【动词的时态和语态】高考英语语法专项突破
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动词的时态和语态
1. The works of Du Fu, China’s greatest poet, _____ a precious cultural heritage for the entire
world, not just for China.
A. represented B. represent C. will represent D. have represented
2. Everyone wants to live on the top of the mountain, but growth occurs while you _____ it.
A. climbed B. have climbed C. are climbing D. have been climbing
3. The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend.
A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find
4. Mr.White works with a chemical import-export company,but he________for this industrial
exhibition, since he is on leave.
A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working
5. Mr. Smith gave her one of the pills that he ______ for stomachache or something like that.
A. will have taken B. had been taken C. has taken D. had been taking
6. I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is.
A. that B. where C. how D. what .
7. —The price of pork is going up madly. It’s really too much for us.
—But for the situation where many pig farms _______ a rare pig disease, things would not be like
this.
A. meet with B. have met with C. met with D. had met with
8. — Why not go out to play with them?
—Sorry. I haven’t finished my homework yet, I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day
yesterday.
A. have been helping B. had helped
C. was helping D. had been helping
9. —Take a break, Amy. You ______ on the piano all morning.
—All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder.
A. are practising B. will be practising C. have been practising D. practice
10. Though lacking experience, Mike was convinced that he ______ a higher pay by working
hard.
A. has got B. will get C. got D. would get
11. Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that ________ you
to this place where you can sit.
A. gets B. would get C. had got D. got
12. Arriving too early to a dinner party could appear slightly rude if the host ________ their
preparations.
A. completes B. is completing C. completed D. has completed
13. Our losses are incredibly small, viewed ________ what has been accomplished.
A. in the case of B. in the interest of C. in the event of D. in the light of
14. I __________ to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect
on your exercises.
A. had intended B. has intended C. intended D. has been intended
15. I hate to say this but you need to stop doing things like this because they __________ me all
the time.
A. disturb B. have disturbed C. disturbed D. are disturbing
16. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen
17. We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.
A. are waiting B. have waited C. have been waiting D. will be waiting
18. When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouraging thoughts _____. Be confident
and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.
A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take over
19. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been
made
20. It is estimated that hopefully about 0. 5 billion families_______5G terminals by 2025, when
there is a sharp drop in price.
A. have used B. will have used
C. will be using D. are using
动词的时态和语态
1. The works of Du Fu, China’s greatest poet, _____ a precious cultural heritage for the entire
world, not just for China.
A. represented B. represent C. will represent D. have represented
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查时态。句意：中国最伟大的诗人——杜甫，他的作品代表了全世界珍贵的文化遗产，不仅仅是中国。本句讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the works是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，故选B项。
2. Everyone wants to live on the top of the mountain, but growth occurs while you _____ it.
A. climbed B. have climbed C. are climbing D. have been climbing
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查时态。句意：人人都想生活过得很好，而成长就发生在你攀登时。分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境和句意判断此处为现在进行时，故选C项。
3. The student said there were a few points in the essay he_________impossible to comprehend.
