高中英语语法错题归纳含各重点语法

短文改错题答题技巧短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力.进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力考生英语水平的高低完全可以从这一题型体现出来然而很多考生对该题感到束手无策.关键在于找不到错误、不会找错误。

那么怎样找错误、发现错误就成了解题的关键。

短文改错解题思路和检查原则：按句划分，逐句检查；从句先看关系再逐句检查1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;3. 非谓语动词的用法;4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7. 定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

9.介词的单独使用或和动词的习惯搭配是否得当或缺少注意：1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。

即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。

因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

短文改错常见错误类型：1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用②and前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

1. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did 改为do，错误类型属于①)2. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②)3. There will an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) One evening she told methat something happened when her parents was out. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

高三英语复习语法填空错题集英语语法填空题错题集一、语法填空题1.The boy walked happily, ____________(sing) and dancing.2.I don’t understand _____________he is talking about.3._____________doing the job, we’d better think it over.4.My class teacher was honored for ________(devote) to the cause of the education.5.John hates _________________(laugh) at in public.6.We lost our way in the forest an______made matters worse was ______ night began to fall.7.There was a time __________women had no right to vote.There are times___________people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. It is the second time that he ____________(visit) the Great Wall.It is high time that we ___________(have) lunch.He had a hard time __________(find) steady work.We ___________(learn) 3000 words by the time I graduate next year.By the time he returned home, the rain __________(stop).8.When seeing the film ____________3D glasses on, I felt a little dizzy.9.________(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.10.A diet __________(lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.11.A new school is set up in __________ was a wasteland.12.Columbus reached ___________ is called America now.13.Put the book _________ it used to be.14.China’s approach to protecting environme nt while _________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s J uergen V oegele.15.He opened his eyes,__(put) on his clothes quickly and jumped down from the bed.16.Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction.17.Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ______(equip) with a6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games.18.Our users often spend four to five hours ______ smart phones every day.19.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ______ it is too big to many consumers.20.The _____ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.21.Spain is still in its first stage ______ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.22.The musical was first performed in Shanghai from April 29 to May 5, and will tour other cities, _______(include) Xiamen of Fujian province.23.With the rise of temperature, _______ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao.24.Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and my horizons have_______(wide).25.Before I entered college, I _______(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.26.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was aplace ____ I could hear and see English each and every day.27.This is the factory_______ I visited 3 years ago.28.I still remember the days_______ I spent with you last summer.29.I think the people who talk on the phone while driving _______ putting the rest of us at danger.30.When_______ (visit）FUzhou，tourists tended to go to the temples.31.The poor give a______(high) percentage of _______(them) money _______(help) others than _____rich.32.Miss Saigon is a popular musical that is set ______1975 during the Vietnam War and _______(produce) by the ______(create) of Les Miserables in 1989.33.Despite the strong desire for parents to say yes to ______(they) children’s wishes, research shows there’s a harmful side to______(seek) the newest thing others have.34.Among the painters ______(break) away from the_________(tradition style of painting ______ the impressionists, _____lived and worked in Paris.35.He at first kept body and soul together by _____(sell) cartoons to the _____(humor) papers.36.Their paintings were not as ______(detail) as _____of earlier painters.37.In spite of the difficulties _______(associate) with the project, we'll go on with it.38.When he entered the room, he found Robert ____(seat) at the desk, ______(listen) to the radio.39.After about an hour’s _________(fly)，something strange happened in the plane.40.The following ______(be )a few ways to promoteour_______(happy).41._______(seat) in the room,he is absorbed in reading.42.But on a ______(freeze) cold morning , I got into trouble. I was still in bed _____suddenly the phone _______(ring) and my manager ______(tell) me to fly to New York to attend an important meeting.43.Before we were finally allowed to get on the plane, we had to have baggage ________(examine).44.The movie, just ____the title indicates , is about a small fry, which is merely a loser.45.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.46._______walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.47.I don’t doubt _____ he can work out the problem.48.First, we should educate people ______ important it is to protect cultural relics.49.It wasn’t long______ I wanted to create my own ones.50.Visitors crowded into the______(new) opened airport to take photos for their Wechat moments.51.According to a report from airport______ number of checked-in passengers at the airport on October 3 was 4513, while visitors______(go) beyond 100,000.52.However, several years ago, I took great _____(proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily.53.Such cases are rare and just a few_________(happen) in the past decades.54.Napping helps you to stay_______(energy) and focused.55.It attracts ___ increasing number of young professionals and families.56.I feel happy when my parents comment___ my posts in my Moments.57.Behind him_____(be) other people to whom he was trying to talk.58.He has friends with_____ he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.59.Sometimes he is too weak______(run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people.60.I always feel _______(gratitude) for their unselfish care and love.61.Hardly had we arrived ________we set out to work.62.Our house needs __________ (decorate) for a big party.63.The sports star Yao Ming is familiar _______ all of us.64.Tom _______ come here yesterday but we didn’t meet him.65.She always buys some things which are not worth ________(buy).66.My little sister_______(imagine) that she was a famous singer and practising singing a song.67.Some people who ________(trap) in the big were finally rescued.68.I had given the boy two apples but he asked for _______ third one.69.Mr. Smith has three daughters, all of _______ are studying abroad.70.Gone are the old days ________ people suffered from frequent wars.71._______ (judge) from her appearance, we guess she is in her early thirties.72.At this moment the bell rang_______ (announce)the end of class.73._______ (tell) many times, he still couldn't understand.74.Many things _______ (consider) impossible in the past are very common today.75.Our headmaster will invite Mr. Smith, a professor _______(come) from America, to our school to give us a lecture next Friday.76.It wasn’t long ______ they came back.77.He has two sons, both of______ are lawyers.78.They are talking about the writer and his works____ are known to the public.79.It is the first time that he ________ (invite) to attend a wedding party.80.He can’t bear ___________ (laugh) at by others.81.Mr. Yang ,who is a very ___________ (organize) man, works as a volunteer in a international ____________ (organize).82.When hearing the exciting news, the couple burst into _______ (laugh).83.The project_______ (design) to h elp the students didn’t work as planned.84.They are working hard to find the approach to _________ (solve) the problem.85.With a fierce dog __________ (follow), little T om felt frightened.86.Once ________ (settle), the problem is no longer a threat for the locals.87.The hospital____________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the earthquake.88.He was wandering in the street _______ a car crushed to him.89.Her _______ (puzzle) look on her face suggested shedidn’t understand what I had said.90.He is gong to join a study group ________ he can communicate with other students.91.He now ________ (weigh) 150 pounds and has ________(strict) followed a low-fat diet92.When _______ (compare) with his sister, he felt proud of himself.93.People believe there is no cure ___________ cancer.94.I am_____(true) sorry that things had to end like this.95.It’s a black suitcase with a red brand tag__________(hang) on one side.96.It was several years ________ they got married.97.Mary, the group leader, ____________ (hold) some magazines in her hand, came into the room.98.April is the perfect time ________ (plant) the sunflower. It will grow well if _________ (water) regularly.99.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____(see) them since. 100.Once you have made a decision, ________ others think of doesn’t matter. 101.I handed it ________to the staff at the airport.102.He ___________ (study) abroad at this time next year.103.The user plays the game the way _____ he or she would play any videogames.104.I ______(leave) the exit when I found a suitcase nearby.105.The rent of the house sounds ___(reason), which is worth ___( consider). 106.It is a knowledge system and social practice ______ (form) through people’s observation of the sun’s annual movement and its influence on the climate.107._____ these difficulties, they managed to work out24Solar Terms by studying the sun’s mov ement and also observing other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop ______ (grow).108.Napping means ______ (sleep) lightly or briefly.109.Napping helps you to stay ________ (energy).110.There are some simple rules _________ (follow) about taking a nap.111.First, ______ it’s possible, nap at the same time every day.112.It seemed that she really _____ (love) teaching English.113.Very large _______ (number) of French and Latin words entered the language. 114.There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give ______ poisonous gases.115.New fuel can be used to take ______ place of gas.116._______ (suffer) serious brain damage, Mrs Brown doesn’t remember what happened to her.117.It was the first time that I ______ (invite) to an opening banquet.118.If you have some trouble ______ (get) along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.119.If you wear trousers or skirts that _____ (be) too tight around the waist, then your stomach does not have room expanded after you have eaten and this can cause stomachache.120.There is no use ______ (upset) yourself about it now.121._________(invite) to attend the meeting is a great honor for all of us.122.I take it for granted __________ they will support this idea.123.Our house needs ___________ (decorate) for a big party.124.________ (tell) many times, he still couldn't understand.125.Some people who __________(trap) in the big were finally rescued.126.He hurried to the station only __________(tell) that the train had already left 127.Child _________he is, he knows much about science.128.It is high time that we ________ (go) to the classroom.129.No sooner had we sat down at the table ______ the phone rang.130._______ cuts the trees down must be punished.131.Tom _____ come here yesterday but we didn’t meet him.132.However, some cultural relics________ by people now.133.I can’t describe ________ wonderful the game was.134.Finally, he said his achievements would not have been possible _______ the Communist Party of China, and ______ he was willing to make his contributions to the country.135.Mr. Smith has three daughters, all of _______ are studying abroad.136.It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ______ (music) instruments and even weapons.137.The______ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.138.In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, ______(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world.139.The world's oldest water pipe was also ______ (make) of bamboo.140.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when ______(face) tough situations.141.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, ______more than 160 million cups drunk every day.142.___ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café.143.I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a ____ (advantage).144.She got up, _______(dress) herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast. 145.______(fellow) the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.146.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______(enter) a good college.147.What the boy enjoys _______(be) to have a room of his own.148.What is the best way you can imagine _______ (reduce) the overuse of water in our school?149.He spent every minute he could _____(practice) spoken English.150.He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages. 151.An only child will succeed for ____same reason.152.Finally he decided to write a letter to his father _______________(express) his desire to return home and begging for his pardon.153.12________________(divide) by 4 equals 3.154.It remains to be seen ________________ it will do us harm or good.155.The noise you make may disturb the athletes, _______may cause them not to concentrate ______the game.156.As the bombs came ___________(scream) down, the villagers tried to take shelter.157.There is no way to measure how much you spend on _____________(science) research and compare ______ with how much reward you get.158.Weihai families believe only haocao ______________(pick) on the seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month will produce the best yeast.159.We can't go any _________(far) without a rest.160.If you need ___________(far) information, I suggest you go to the library. 161.Training the pigeons is simple _______ requires time, _______(devote) and proper care.162.67.Gradually increase the range,______you’ll gain more__________(confident). 163.68.Here is a story of how the watch _________________(bring) to Switzerland. 164.69.But it is full_____ traps on the Internet, and some people have really________（please）experiences about online dating.165.A long time ago, there was monster Nian ________(live) in the mountains. 166.First, the cigarettes with nicotine in _____do great harm to the health.167.The shortest men,_____(measure) around 160cm from head to toe.168.Water must have been _____ great significance to these societies .169.It is easy to take a quick picture of yourself to show what you’re doing ,or _____you’re feeling.170.____ (take)abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. 171.By the time you arrive home, I _____（sleep）, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.172.Will you see to _______ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away? 173.The number 9.11 is a special number, ________, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.174.In fact, more and more people _________ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.175.You must remember to return it to __________ name is on it.176.The police have _________ power to deal with such matters by _________ law. 177.Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing __________ him.178.Backed by the entire nation’s support_____all possible aspects.179.It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better. 180.As time went by, the plan stuck _______ fairly practical.答案1.singing 2. what 3. before 4. devotion/being devoted 5. being laughed6.what;that7. when; when has visited; had; finding; will have learned ; 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Whoever 47.that 48.how 49.before 50.newly 51.the 52. pride 53.have happened 54.energetic 55.an 56. on 57.were58.whom59.to run60.grateful 61. when 62. decorating/ to be decorated 63. to 64. did 65.buying 66.was imagining67. were trapped 68. a 69. whom 70. when 71. Judging 72. announcing 73. Having been told 74. considered 75. coming 76.before 77. whom 78. that 79. has been invited 80. being laughed 81organized; organization 82. laughter 83. designed 84. solving 85. following86.Settled 87. attached 88. when 89. puzzled 90. where91.weighs;strictly /doc/014580340.html,pared 93.for 94.truly 95.hanging 96.since 97.holding 98.to plant; watered 99.has seen 100.what 101.in 102.will be study 103.that 104.was leaving 105.reasonable;considering/consideration 106.formed 107.Despite ; growth 108. sleeping 109. energetic110.to follow 111 if 112. loved 113. numbers 114. off 115.the 116. Having suffered 117. had been invited 118.getting 119. are 120. upsetting 121.Being invited 122.that 123. to decorate/decorating 124. having been told 125.were trapped 126. to be told 127. as/though 128. went/ should go 129. than 130. whoever 131. did 132.are being damaged 133.how 134. without that 135. whom 136.musical 137..application 138.led 139.made 140.facing 141.with 142..Although 143.disadvantage 144..dressed 145.Following146.to enter 147.is 148.to reduce149.practicing 150.them 151.the 152.expressing 153.divided 154.whether 155.which;on 156.screaming 157.scientific;it 158.Picked; 159.farther; 160.further 161.but;devotion 162.and confidence163.was brought 164.of unpleasant 165.living166.them 167.measuring 168.of 169.how 170.Being taken 171.shall be sleeping 172.it 173.one 174.are choosing 175.whoever 176.the 177.without 178.in 179.before 180.to proved。

对xx多见语法错误列举分析一、高中英语语法高中阶段最具代表性的一些语法考点包括：词汇搭配、动词时态、从句、非谓语动词、分外句式等，知识点较多较细，高中生在高考及日常考试时，应对一些选择题、完形填空、改错以及写作时，常会出现判断错误或者用法混淆导致丢分，下文总结出了一些多见的语法错误。

二、多见语法错误实例及分析英语时态辨析错误在学习英语时态部分时，由于有多种时态，代表例外时间发生的动作或者状态，致使学生辨析不清，例如一些同学在确定句子的时态到底是大凡过去时还是现在完成时出现困难，不能在确凿区分，造成用法混淆，判断错误。

例句：Li Hua _______ in San Francisco for 20 years，but hehasneverregretted his decisionto goback to hometown.A. had livedB. livedC. was livingD. has lived解析：答案为B.解答此题时，一些学生会看到句子中出现了“has never regretted”现在完成时，那么自然而然的想到D选项，将前半句时态也定位为现在完成时时，故会选择“haslived”，这样是错误的，也为没有具有的结合实践的情境中去，分析后半句意为“他从不后悔回到家乡的决定”，可知李华目前已经回到他的家乡，“回家乡”这个决定的动作，影响了李华的状态，故后半句是现在完成时，再分析前半句，李华在旧金山居住十年，这是发生在过去，“居住”这个动作没有影响到李华目前的状态，所以选择“lived”。

这就是大凡过去时与现在完成时的一个易错区分，大凡过去时强调动作发生与现在状态无关，不强调对现在造成的影响或结果；现在完成时则相反。

非谓语动词选择错误在高中英语语法中非谓语动词部分知识点较多，存在很多难点问题，最易混淆的就是非谓语动词中的不定式和动名词用法，二者都可以在句子中充主语，且在一些情况下是可以彼此替换使用的，但是它们是存在着用法差异的，有些时候在选择不定式或动名词做主语时，往往会不分析详尽的情景，出现误选或误用，所以一定要注意区分。

高中英语语法错误改正题常见模型及方法1. 介绍高中英语语法错误改正题在英语考试中常常出现，对于学生来说是一个重要的应试题型。

本文将介绍一些常见的模型和方法，帮助学生解决这类题目。

2. 常见的语法错误模型以下是一些常见的语法错误模型，学生在解答过程中应特别注意。

2.1 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语和谓语在人称、数、时态等方面不一致。

例如：- One of the girls are absent. （错误）are absent. （错误）- One of the girls is absent. （正确）is absent. （正确）2.2 代词指代错误代词指代错误指代词与先行词在性、数、人称等方面不一致。

例如：- Everyone should bring his own lunch. （错误）his own lunch. （错误）- Everyone should bring their own lunch. （正确）their own lunch. （正确）2.3 冠词错误冠词错误指冠词在使用上出现错误，如使用了错误的冠词或未使用冠词。

例如：- He is an university student. （错误）an university student. （错误）- He is a university student. （正确）a university student. （正确）2.4 时态错误时态错误指句子中的动词时态与句子语境不一致。

例如：- He leaves school yesterday. （错误）leaves school yesterday.（错误）- He left school yesterday. （正确）left school yesterday. （正确）3. 改正方法以下是一些常见的改正方法，可用于解决高中英语语法错误改正题。

3.1 语法规则复学生在备考过程中应重点复英语的基本语法规则，特别是主谓一致、代词指代、冠词和时态等方面的规则。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校四川省攀枝花市米易中学高中英语语法复习易错题好题汇1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or elseB、but stillC、and thenD、so that2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、ifB、whenC、thoughD、because3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging anddemanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try?A、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May 8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan10、——Your book, Tommy?——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up14、——When did it begin to snow?——It started ____ the night.A、duringB、byC、fromD、at15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find theirown activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed17、——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really18、——Do you mind if I smoke?——____A、Why not?B、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’dbetter not19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered21、——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right22、——What do you think of the concert?——I really enjoy it. I didn’t e xpect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind30、——Did your sister pass the exam?——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her.——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Nevermind31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please 39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when41、——The dinner was delicious!——I agree. I am so full.——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、wasgoing to be ordered42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come45、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed46、——What’s the matter with Tim?——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what48、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、shouldwait have50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter?——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、overB、withC、byD、at53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize54、——Can I pay the bill by check?——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填；不填B、the；aC、不填；aD、the；不填58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、forB、intoC、ofD、as66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before67、——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____.A、sort ofB、go aheadC、why notD、that’s OK68、——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、havebeen noticed72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they couldnot take with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the76、——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which groupcalled78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?——____ her, too?A、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?A、themB、yourselfC、itD、me82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn’t expec t it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、haveplanned93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused.A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A、nothing butB、anything butC、something ofD、all except96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A、come alongB、take onC、go byD、fall behind97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type ofjob-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.A、By; has provedB、With; has provedC、Under; is provingD、With;is proved98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow100、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.A、shall have been sleepingB、shall have sleptC、shall sleepD、shall be sleeping101、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A、beforeB、sinceC、whenD、after102、If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.A、go outB、go awayC、go offD、go down103、His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.A、haven’t heardB、would not heardC、hadn’t heardD、didn’theard104、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used.A、in whichB、on whichC、of whichD、for which105、There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.A、gettingB、to have gotC、that you getD、that you will get 106、——You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is.——Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A、whatB、howC、whyD、so107、____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be.A、The; aB、The; theC、A; aD、A; the108、——Who is making so much noise in the garden?——____ the children.A、There areB、They areC、That isD、It is109、The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.A、hitB、hittedC、beatD、beated110、——How did you sleep last night?——Like a log. Never slept ____.A、wellB、deeplyC、betterD、best111、——The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it?——____. His foreign language is far better than expected.A、No, it isn’tB、I’m afraid notC、I don’t think soD、Yes,it is112、To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.A、to introduceB、introduceC、being introducedD、to beintroduced113、You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago.A、went onB、went offC、went overD、went out114、——“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”——“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.A、turningB、turnedC、turnD、to turn115、——Watch!——I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.A、watched; have watchedB、have watched; am not seeingC、was watching; wasn’t seeingD、am watching; don’t see116、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A、shouldn’t beB、can’t have finishedC、can’t beD、mustn’thave finished117、——Why are the tax collectors so busy?——Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___.A、do it themselvesB、doing it themselvesC、to do it themselvesD、done by themselves118、She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected.A、regularB、curiousC、usualD、various 119、I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.A、anyB、noneC、bothD、either120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home.A、anyB、someC、/D、an121、——Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come.——I’m not sure if she ____ free.A、will be; isB、is going to; isC、is; isD、is; will be 122、——Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper?——Well, ____ is okay with me.A、that; anythingB、which; everythingC、what; whateverD、where;something123、Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.A、offB、outC、fromD、away124、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ____ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.A、let outB、brought outC、given outD、taken out125、My command of English is not ____ yours.A、as half asB、so half good asC、good as half asD、half sogood as126、I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him.A、chanceB、heartC、sightD、experience127、____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A、/B、ThatC、It is acceptableD、When128、——Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?——____. I am simply tired of life here.A、You’re taken the words out of my mouthB、Enjoy yourselfC、I can’t afford the timeD、Where should we go?129、A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks.A、liked; has secretly hungB、likes; has secretly hungC、had liked; secretly hungD、has liked; secretly hung 130、——Are you content with her lecture?——Nowhere near that. It ____.A、may have been goodB、couldn’t have been worseC、can’t bebetter D、must be better131、Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.A、to buildB、to be builtC、to have builtD、to have been built 132、After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of ____ Westerners’ wealth, and ____ freedom to do what they wanted.A、/; /B、the; theC、the; /D、/; the133、Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ，____ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.A、would be; tryB、was; tryC、would be; tryingD、was; trying 134、The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper.A、turnedB、setC、heldD、ran135、The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe.A、the; theB、the; /C、/; /D、/; the136、Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.A、as muchB、moreC、that muchD、as good137、Never in my wildest dreams ____ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.A、I thought the chance wouldB、I thought would the chanceC、did I think the chance wouldD、did I think would the chan ce 138、——May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?——____.A、Sure, with pleasureB、Okay, please yourselfC、Well, nevermind D、Yes, help yourself139、She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ____.A、come roundB、come alongC、come onD、come out140、Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ____ all other animals on the earth.A、areB、isC、haveD、do141、——How is it that you know she’s got back from the UK?——She ____ when I came out of the house this morning.A、seemed to be passingB、happened to have passedC、chanced to bepassing D、chose to be passing142、——Is there any hope of saving his life?——His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____.A、pull inB、pull throughC、pull upD、pull over143、All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A、had been finishedB、were finishedC、having been finishedD、been finished144、——He ought ot have been warned of the danger.——____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A、yes, he ought toB、So he wasC、So was heD、So it was withhim145、Lang Ping, who is said to have started her coaching career in America, ____ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.A、playedB、have playedC、was playingD、had played146、An actor can not well play the role without life experience ____ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A、anyB、noC、notD、much147、Each of the 400 people received from their boss____ gift——“Who moved my cheese?”——____ best-seller in the US——to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A、the; 不填B、a；aC、a；不填D、the；a148、Passenger: Look out! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road! Driver: ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.A、MissingB、MissedC、To missD、Miss149、Most of the audience wondered what ider a man who’s deaf from birth can have ____ music.A、withB、inC、ofD、at150、——Were you busy last weekend?——Very. Rather than ____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ____ an advertisement.A、wasting; makingB、waste; makeC、to waste; makeD、a waste of;making151、——What is the man over there?——I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be ____ but ateacher.A、anybodyB、anythingC、nobodyD、nothing152、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A、is heatedB、be heatedC、would be heatedD、do heat 153、——What can I do for you, sir?——I want ____.A、a dime’s worth of candyB、candy a dime’s worthC、a dime worth of candyD、a dime-worth candy154、As the proverb ____, an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ____.A、runs; dressB、says; clothesC、speaks; clothD、goes; clothing 155、——So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.——No, ____.A、everywhere in WuhanB、somewhere in WuhanC、somewhere but in WuhanD、anywhere but in Wuhan156、When he realized the police had seen him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.A、made upB、made forC、made outD、made off157、In the traffic accident, his father came close to ____.A、be killedB、being killedC、killD、killing158、The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant’s life hit the ____ in “China Youth Daily”.A、resultsB、effortsC、rewardsD、headlines159、I don’t want to be interrupted, for my paper is due tomorrow. If ____ asks where I am. Just say I’ve gone out.A、someoneB、anyoneC、everyoneD、no one160、In ____ world, where computers rule our work and life online searches have became ____ necessity.A、a; aB、a; theC、the; aD、the; /161、——Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect?——Yes. That’s great, yet some worry it may ____ laziness.A、encourageB、developC、causeD、prevent162、——Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today.——____.A、Nothing the matter.B、Sure, go aheadC、Oh, why not?D、Ofcourse, no problem.163、——Look, it ____ again.——yeah. This is the third snow we ____ this spring.A、will snow; are havingB、has snowed; had hadC、is snowing; have hadD、snows; have had164、I invited five people to my party. Out of those five people, only John and Mary can come. ____ people can’t come.A、The othersB、The otherC、OthersD、Other three165、If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not ____ going to the doctor.A、put offB、put asideC、hold backD、hold up166、It was only after some progress ____ in the use and development of electricity that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A、was madeB、would have been madeC、has been madeD、had beenmade167、The central government is sparing no efforts to ____ the officials’overuse of power to make up a healthier Party.A、keep offB、keep downC、keep outD、keep on168、Let’s go out now. It ____ any more.A、didn’t rainB、doesn’t rainC、won’t rainD、isn’t raining 169、Why don’t you try on this jacket? It ____ nice on you.A、looksB、lookedC、will lookD、has looked170、——Do you have ____ trouble finishing the work?——The work is not so different as you think. We have finished it already.A、anyB、noC、muchD、some171、It’s no ____ that he didn’t come.A、differenceB、importanceC、relationD、matter易错题答案详解1、A or else意为“要不然，否则”。

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。

2023年高中英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳10主动表被动的四种类型所谓主动表被动，就是指用主动语态的形式表示被动语态的意义。

适合这类用法的动词主要有以下几类：1. feel类以feel为代表的表示“……起来”的连系动词，如feel, look, sound, smell, taste等，尽管它们从汉语看来具有被动意味，但它们只能用主动形式表示被动意义。

如：The water feels warm. 水摸起来很暖和。

按理说，“水”自己是不能摸的，它应该是被人摸才对，所以上面这句话的实际意义是“这水被我们摸起来很暖和”之类的意思。

但是，由于feel作为连系动词它是不及物的，根本没法用于被动语态，所以只好用主动形式表示被动意义了。

The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。

同样地，“菜”自己是不能闻的，它应该是被人闻才对，所以上面这句话的实际意义是“这道被我们闻起来很香”之类的意思。

但是，由于smell作为连系动词它是不及物的，根本没法用于被动语态，所以只好用主动形式表示被动意义了。

为什么动词不及物就没法用于被动语态呢？因为由主动语态变为被动语态时，我们要将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语，如果主动句的谓语是不及物动词，那么它就没有宾语，这样一样，变成被动语态就会没有主语，所以不及物动词没法用于被动语态。

2. open类以open为代表的一类动词，如open, close, shut, lock, move 等，它们既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词；当它们用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，此时通常与can’t, won’t 等连用。

如：It can’t move. 它动不了。

The windows wouldn’t open. 窗子打不开了。

注意这类用法与用被动语态含义的区别。

如：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

The door won’t be shut. 这门将不用关上。

高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom whose(=of which例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:All the people that are present burst into tears.(2 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。

例如:(3 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如: There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4 which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

第一单元非谓语动词( )1. The problem ___ at present has something important to do with our living conditions.A. discussB. to be discussingC. being discussedD. to discuss( )2. –What has made her so sad?–___ in the physics examination.A. FailedB. Since she failedC. FailingD. Because of failing( )3. ___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Other things were equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal ( )4. All things ___, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. to be considered( )5. The pressure ___ causes Americans to be energetic, but it does put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed( )6. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take drugs ___ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as( )7. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base( )8. The result of the election was not made ___ until last Friday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known( )9. ___ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.A. Lost his way and not knowingB. Lost his way and didn’t knowC. Losing his way and didn’t knowD. Having lost his way an d not knowing( )10. We went in and found the hotel ___.A. well furnishingB. to be furnished badlyC. poor furnitureD.poorly furnished( )11. Have you forgotten ___ a ruler from Mike? Please remember ___ it to him tomorrow.A. borrowing, to returnB. borrowing, returningC. to borrow, to returnD. to borrow, returning( )12. A decision was made that those sho once ___ to the company in order to get a job would not be let ___.A. lied, to stayB. lay, stayC. lying, stayingD. laid, stay( )13. –Y our brother looks tired. What’s wrong with him?–Well, that’s because his boss had him ___ all day.A. worksB. to workC. workingD. worked( )14. Such a problem is ___difficult for a primary school student ___.A. so, to workB. rather too, to work outC. very too, to work outD. quite too, to answer( )15. Questions of that kind ___ difficult ___.A. is, to answerB. is, to be answeredC. are, to answerD. are, to be answered( )16. Please push the window ___ to let in some fresh air.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening( )17. I was made to write a letter in English, but I don’t know ___.A. what to write aboutB. how to begin withC. how to write aboutD. what to begin( )18. John Bell was generally considered ___ the first telephone.A. inventingB. to inventC. having inventedD. to have invented( )19. I’m surprised to see you drink so much, you ___.A. used toB. didn’t use toC. were used toD. weren’t used to( )20. –I’d like to buy a new computer.–Well, we have several models ___.A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. for choosingD. for choice( )21. I don’t think the watch will ___ much. It is ___ 30 dollars at most.A. cost, worthB. worth, costC. take, costD. need, worthy( )22. I need --- there by bike, but something is wrong with my bike. It need ___.A. going, being repairedB. to go, repairingC. to go , to repairD. going, to be repaired ( )23. I know nothing about her. Why not ___ a letter to her?A. try to writeB. trying to writeC. try writingD. trying writing( )24. ___ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It isB. There isC. It will beD. There seem to be( )25. Mike failed ___ the two fighting boys.A. to preventB. separatingC. to separateD. to divide( )26. Falling water ___ electricity in many countries.A. is used to produceB. is used to producingC. used to producingD. used to produce ( )27. ___ a student won’t help.A. PunishingB. Y ou punishingC. To your punishingD. Punish( )28. Please get ___. The meeting is about to begin.A. seatedB. sitC. sat D seating( )29. He had three children and a wife ___.A. to provide forB. to support forC. providedD. support for( )30. – How does he plan ___ his nice car to Europe?–He’s --- it to Europe.A. driving, shippingB. to bring, rideC. to send, flyingD. carrying, driving( )31. They appear ___ in the accident.A. to injureB. to be injuringC. to have been injuredD. being injured( )32. The door won’t shut, it remains ___.A. lockingB. to lockC. unlockedD. locked( )33. – Did you carry your notebook?–Y es, I remember ___ it with me.A. to takeB. to bringC. takingD. picking( )34. The party they invited us to turned out ___ a great success.A. to beB. likeC. asD. to do( )35. I don’t think physics ___.A. easy to be learnedB. easily to learnC. easy to learnD. easily to be learned( )36. He looked behind ___ he was not being followed.A. to seeB. to find outC. to make sureD. making sure( )37. I often noticed the boy ___ school alone very soon.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave( )38.One of my friends suggested ___ for a picnic next weekend.A. to goB. goC. our goingD. went( )39. ___ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. to make ofB. Having madeC. To be made ofD. Made of( )40. His eyes ___, he lay on his back on the grass.A. wide openingB. wide openedC. open wideD. opened wide( )41. Do you know most of the fresh fruits and vegetables ___ our city by the farmers around it?A. producing toB. are produced toC. supplied withD. are supplied to( )42. We must greatly increase our production ___ of the people.A. to supportB. in great needC. to meet the needsD. in order to support( )43. ___ sight of his old friend in the street, he felt very happy.A. AtB. InC. Out ofD. Catching( )44. Something must be done to prevent factories ___ poisonous gases so as to keep the city ___.A. sending out, from pollutingB. send out , pollutingC. from sending out, from pollutingD. sending out ,from being polluted( )45. –Y ou can’t pay the bill?–___, I never ___ much money with me.A. Y es, takeB. Y es, carryingC. No, fetchedD. No, bring( )46. He stayed up ___ until midnight.A. to readB. readingC. and readD. sitting( )47. They preferred ___ with them.A. she to goB. her not to goC. she goingD. she not going( )48. I’m very sorry ___ much of your time.A. to takeB. to spendC. to have taken upD. to have wasted( )49. My grandparents are content ___ quietly in the country.A. livingB. to livingC. to liveD. to be living( )50. He feels ___ to help his classmates.A. it his dutyB. his dutyC. that his dutyD. his duty that( )51. His family was not rich but his parents ___ to send him abroad for further study.A. managedB. were ableC. triedD. failed( )52. At that time professor Smith ___ his own opinion and went on with his research.A. kept onB. stuck toC. insisted onD. went on( )53. I expect you ___ your promise.A. carrying onB. to carry outC. carrying withD. to carry away( )54. ___ by the Y outh League, she has made much progress this term.A. To be educatedB. EducatingC. EducatedD. Being educated( )55. When he came to the room ___ to the rest of the building, he got___.A. connected, lostB. connecting, losingC. connected, losingD. connecting, lost( )56. The boy, ___ to come, hasn’t shown up.A. was supposedB. supposedC. supposingD. is supposed( )57. ___, he can’t tell right from wrong exactly.A. As a young manB. Being youngC. Y oung as he isD. He is young( )58. ___, we needn’t have to go home on foot.A. There comes a busB. Coming a bus thereC. There coming a busD. Because the bus coming ( )59. ___ it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after this snow!A. How funB. What funC. What a funD. How a fun( )60. The policeman noticed a boy ___ across the road when a car was coming toward him.A. runB. to runC. runningD. runs( )61. The boy stood there, ___ cry.A. not daring toB. daring not t oC. didn’t dare toD. and( )62. Students are ___.A. prevented to smokeB. stopped to smokeC. forbidden to smokeD. preventing from smoking ( )63. An interest in business ___ in Mary when she was only 10.A. developedB. developingC. formingD. formed( )64. While having our dinner, ___.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell rangC. we heard the doorbell ringingD. the doorbell was heard to ring( )65. He regrets ___ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not to seeC. not having seenD. seening not( )66. How beautiful she looks ___ the new dress!A. puttingB. dressing inC. dressed inD. wore in( )67. It’s really a good book, I can’t ___ myself away from it.A. tearB. tearingC. leavingD. escape( )68. The instructive film is well worthy ___ a second time.A. seeingB. to be seenC. to seeD. being seen( )69. The bank is said ___ last night.A. that it has been robbedB. to be stolenC. to have been robbedD. to have been stolen ( )70. ___ all the time is the key to ___ progress in English.A. Practise, makingB. To practice, makingC. Practising, makeD. To practise, make ( )71. I’m sure he didn’t hear you. He seems ___ in thought.A. to have lostB. to be lostC. to have been lostD. to be losing( )72. ___ , the parcel was posted.A. WeighedB. WeighingC. To be weighedD. Been weighed( )73. With so many eyes ___ on him, he felt a bit nervous.A. fixingB. to be fixedC. fixedD. been fixed( )74. While sitting under the tree, ___.A. an apple hit him on his headB. an apple hit him on the headC. he was hit on the head by an appleD. his head was hit by an apple( )75. The man in chains is now ___ prisoner in the castle.A. treatedB.caughtC. regardedD. held( )76. The work ___ before building a bridge is to make a good design.A. must doB. must be doneC. that must be doneD. done( )77. I would rather ___ to the movie yesterday evening, for I left my homework undone.A. not goB. not to goC. not to have goneD. not have gone( )78. It’s better to ask someone for advice rather than ___ something.A. risk doingB. risk to doC. to risk doingD. to risk to do( )79. – Have you fed the dog?– No, but ___.A. I’m goingB. I’m just going toC. I’d likeD. I’m just going( )80. The way he thought of ___ the problem is practical.A. to solveB. solvingC. how to solveD. how to settle( )81. The prices are still rising but their income stay the same. So they could hardly ___.A. make their mouths meetB. make ends meetC. make end meetD. raise the whole family ( )82. No computer so far ___ can have the same ability as human brains.A. be builtB. having builtC. being builtD. built( )83. We won’t have anything ___ against our party.A. sayB. sayingC. saidD. to say( )84. Serious pollution can cause people __.A. dieB. to dieC. dyingD. dead( )85. We must stop pollution ___ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live( )86. I asked he ___ to much time watching TV, for he’ll sit for the college entrance examination.A. not to spendB. didn’t spendC. not spendD. not spending( )87. He hates ___ like that.A. praisingB. to be praisedC. to praiseD. being praised( )88. When we got to the mountain, we found many soldiers ___ there.A. stationingB. hiddenC. hidingD. remained( )89. I saw an old woman ___ under a tall tree with his hands ___, thinking.A. seating, crossingB. seated, crossingC. seating, crossedD. seated, crossed( )90. Seeing the children ___, she felt very happy.A. well taken care ofB. taken well care ofC. take good care ofD. well taken care( )91. When I met him, I found him ___ blue.A. wearingB. dressing inC. dressed inD. having on( )92. ___ home too late, her mother scolded her.A. She returnedB. She returningC. Her returningD. She returned to( )93. In international affairs, we always ___ , that is , we are always carrying out our promise.A. making a promiseB. break our promiseC. keep our promiseD. breaking our words( )94. Most people ___ to the coming party are my old classmates.A. invitedB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. inviting( )95. When it came ___, he refused to help.A. to pointB. to pointingC. to be pointD. at this point( )96. With the little ___ money, the child told me in a ___ voice that on the way home, most of his money had been stolen.A. remained, trembledB. remaining, tremblingC. remaining, trembledD. remained, trembling( )97. After a ___ discussion, they came to an agreement.A. heatingB. heatedC. heatD. farther( )98. ___ , the car couldn’t be started.A Having lost the key B. He lost the key C. The key losing D. The key lost( )99. Is it the watch you want ___?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it( )100. He said he was tired of studying anything. It isn’t like her ___ like that.A. to say anythingB. to have said anythingC. have said anythingD. say anything( )101. Do you smell something ___?A. burnB. burning C burnt D. being burnt( )102. Fasten your seat belt while ___ in a plane.A. seatingB. seatedC. satD. being sat( )103. When ___ to , you should pay attention to what’s ___ to you.A. talking, spodinB. told, spokenC. spoken, saidD. said, talked( )104. ___ home too late, her father got angry.A. She returningB. She returnedC. Her returningD. She returned to( )105. ___ in the rain, he caught a bad cold.A. Having caughtB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catching( )106. – Do you mind ___ the door?–Go ahead.A. openingB. if I openC. to openD. opened( )107. The boy’s ___ expression ___ his mothe r greatly.A. puzzled, surprisingB. puzzling, surprisingC. puzzling, surprisedD. puzzled, surprise( )108. – ___ to zoos in Beijing and other cities, the elephants are reported ___ well.–I’m glad to hear that.A. Having been sent, to settleB. Sent, to have settled downC. Sent, to be settledD. Being sent, to have settled( )109. He felt like ___ to Africa, but his parents prevented him ___ that.A. traveling, doingB. to travel, to doC. traveling, to doD. to travel, doing( )110. Satellites for broadcasting ___ radio and TV programmes.A. are used to sendingB. used to sendC. are used to sendD. are used sending( )111. ___ seen, the beautiful place will never be forgotten.A. OnceB. WhileC. If notD. Unless( )112. ___ the reference book to a good use. I’m sure you’ll benefit from it.A. PutB. To makeC. KeepD. Leaving( )113. I ___ you the exciting news, but you were not at home.A. mean tellingB. mean to tellC. meant tellingD. had meant to tell( )114. Many people stood in front of the old church ___ cold and hunger.A. suffered byB. suffering byC. suffered fromD. suffering from( )115. ___ his great works, Lu Xun is admired by many people.A. Being well-known forB. Well-known asC. Famous forD. He is famous for( )116. As the door was locked, the police forced it ___ with heavy blows.A. openedB. to openC. openD. opening( )117. I delayed ___ the message ___ Jack because after I parted with you, I didn’t meet Jack this morning.A. to take, toB. taking, forC. taking, toD. to take, for( )118. He won’t come to the party unless ___.A. being invitedB. invitedC. invitingD. to have been invited( )119. The camera isn’t ___, it still ___ where I ___ it a mo nth ago.A. missed, lies, layB. missing, lies, laidC. gone, lays, laidD. lost, lays, lay( )120. The horses were ___ quietly in the field.A. fed onB. feedingC. fedD. feeding on( )121. I have never heard of it ___ before.A. talking aboutB. talkedC. talked ofD. being talked of( )122. Who would you rather ___ with you to the park, John or Tom?A. to goB. have goneC. have goD. going( )123. By ___ the telephone, you will be able to tell the computer to turn on the heating and the hot water.A. speak toB. speaking ofC. speaking intoD. speaking out( )124. Two weeks later I received a letter ___ me the job.A. to offerB.offeringC. offerD. offered( )125. When they got to the station it happened___.A. rainingB. to rainC. to be rainingD. rained( )126. The area is forbidden ___.A. to buildB. to build onC. to be builtD. to be built on( )127. They walked along the street, talking and laughing and ___ at the end of the street.A. dividedB. separatedC. separatingD. left( )128. This sentence needs ___.A. being improvedB. improveC. improvingD. improved( )129. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ___ all the night.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn( )130. – How did James escape from the locked room?– Oh, you know he always manages ___ a tight situation.A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. in getting out ofD. to have got out of( )131. Many things ___ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered( )132. There are twenty-eight classes in our school, ___ over 56 students.A. with each hasB. each havingC. which there areD. with each that has( )133. ___ on the road, the car was stopped.A. Having seen an elephantB. Seeing an elephantC. The driver seeing an elephantD. After seeing an elephant( )134. – Who is the man talking to our headmaster?–Professor ___ a visit to our school.A. paysB. is payingC. paidD. paying( )135. ___ enough hands, we had great difficulty in completing the project.A. Having not gotB. Don’t gettingC. Not gettingD. Not having got( )136. I devote much of my spare time ___.A. readingB. to readC. to readingD. to be reading( )137. Once ___ alone, the girl started crying again.A. leavingB. leftC. being leftD. having left( )138. The letter arrived a week later than ___.A. expectedB. being expectedC. expectingD. to be expected( )139. John failed ___ the exam last time. I regretted ___ him.A. to have passed, not be able to helpB. to pass, being unable to helpC. passing, not being able to helpD. to pass, being not able to help( )140. ___ darker now, we had to stay in the village for the night.A. It was gettingB. It gettingC. GettingD. Being( )141. – Can you get information you need in this paper?–Y es, but ___, I’ll have to read it completely.A. to find itB. finding itC. for finding itD. being found( )142. – Where is Mr. Li? He was here a moment ago.–His secretary has just come. ___, he hurried out at once.A. Being told somethingB. Having told somethingC. Having been told somethingD. Telling something( )143. Helen is always the first ___ to the office and the last ___.A. of coming, of leavingB. comes, leavesC. to come, to leaveD. coming, leaving( )144. The autumn wind sent the ___ leaves on the ground ___ here and there.A. fallen, flyingB. falling, to flyC. fallen, flownD. falling, flew( )145. He managed to make himself ___ with his ___ English.A. understand, breakingB. understand, brokenC. understood, breakingD. understood, broken( )146. – Have you got any letters ___, sir?–No, thanks.A. to typeB. to be typedC. to be typingD. typed( )147. He does nothing but ___ all day.A. playingB. playC. to playD. plays( )148. She sat in a chair ___ the letter and ___ to herself.A. to read, smileB. read, smiledC. reading, smilingD. to read, to smile( )149. We have visited the temple ___ from the 14th century.A. datesB. datedC. datingD.1CCAAA6DDBDD 11AACBC 16AADBA21ABCBC 26AAAAC 31CCCAC 36CACDB 41DCDDD 46BBCCA51ABBCD 56BBCBC 61ACACC 66CABCB 71CACCD 76CDCBA 81BDCBC 86CBBDA91CBCBC 96BBDCB 101BBCAB 106BCBAC 111AADDA116CBBBB 121CCCBC 126DBCCA131ABCDD 136CBABB 141ACCAD 146BBCCA151B。

2023年高中英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳11动词think用法要点1. 时态问题(1) 表示“认为”或“在……看来”时，不用于进行时态；但表示“考虑”“思考”等，可用于进行时态。

如：I think it’s going to rain. 我想要下雨了。

I’m thinking whether I should go. 我在考虑是否应该去。

有时为了使语气更委婉或更带有试探性，可用一般过去时或过去进行时形式（但并不表示过去意义）。

如：I thought you might like something to read. 我想也许你想要读点什么。

(2) 用于过去完成时，表示未曾实现的想法或意图，可译为“原认为”“本来认为”。

如：I had thought that he would come to help us. 我原认为他会来帮助我们的。

2. 否定问题当think表示“认为”，且主语为第一人称时，若其后跟一个表示否定概念的宾语从句，通常将否定转移到主句上（当然若将否定放在从句也不算错，只是听起来较生硬）。

如：I don’t think she’s really fit for the job. 我认为她并不真正适合这项工作。

We don’t think he is very clever. 我们认为他不是很聪明。

在下列情况通常无需发生否定转移：(1) 当think 有副词修饰时。

如：I really think that he will not help us. 我的确认为他不会帮我们。

(2) 当think 前有表示强调的助动词do 时。

如：I do think that you are not right. 我的确认为是你不对。

(3) 当think 不是以一般现在时形式出现时（如是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等）。

如：I thought you hadn’t read it. 我认为你没有读它呢。