外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结

外研版高中英语选修六语言点汇集Book 6 Module 1---Small Talk1.do you think作插入语：What do you think is the Chinese for “small talk”?2.It 作形式主语：It helps if you do a little advance planning.3.祈使句+and/or +陈述句：Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.4.形容词+enough+不定式：I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions.5.find +宾语+宾补：What sort of things do they find boring?6.every time 引导时间状语从句：Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.And as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.7.表语从句：Her major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought, and didn’t think about what she said.In fact, it’s a sign that they don’t wish to violate your private life.8.主语从句：It was no coincidence either that she wasn’t a very good saleswoman.It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.9.go +形容词：The typist went red and contradicted Esther, ”Actually, I am not pregnant.” he said.10.the +序数词+名词+不定式：Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head. 11. either…or…:Esther replied, ”Well, anyhow, either you paid too much or you paid too little.”12.where引导的特殊的定语从句：In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. 13.no matter how 引导的让步状语从句：When someone talks everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be.14. as well as…:You can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies.15.do表示强调：If you are ever in Minneapolis/San Diego/Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us.16.while表示尽管：But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you’re aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.17.Be +不定式：A very important function of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who don’t know each other well , or don’t know each other at all.18.by+dong…:By continuing with the AAA model, the conversation continues.19.间隔定语从句：However, something can happen that completely changes the atmosphere.20.与先行词构成短语的定语从句：Because they used this very useful social technique, they found something they have in common at last.Book 6 Module 2---Fantasy Literature1.Make it +形容词+不定式：In the first book, Lyra’s scientist father makes it possible to enter otherworlds.2.might have done表示对过去的推测:Will might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept.He couldn’t possibly have said why.Success was not swift and Rowling might have given up.3. such…that…:Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.4.独立主格结构：Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.And at this side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars.5.现在分词作状语：When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.6. It looks as if …（表语从句）：It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air about two meters from the edge of the road.7.so that引导结果状语：If you were level with the patch so that it was edge-on, it was nearly invisible and it was completely invisible from behind.8.all作为先行词的定语从句/过去分词短语作后置定语：You couldn’t see it easily even from there, because all you could see through it was exactly the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side: a patch of grass lit by a street light.9.doubt作名词：But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.10.主语从句：What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didn’t hesitate.But what makes the books so important is that because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children.11. find+oneself +v-ing:He found himself standing under a row of trees.12.倒装句：Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from this side as from the other, but definitely there.13.whatever引导的让步状语从句：Whatever this new world was, it had to be better than what he’d justleft.14.强调句型：It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story which was also known as Harry Porter and the Sorcerer’s stone.15. It takes sb some time to do…:In fact it took her about ten years to complete.16.the day 引导的时间状语从句：The fifth book , The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published.17.It is +过去分词+that…:In an age of computer games and television programmes, it is also claimed they are responsible for a renewed interest in reading.And it has been estimated that more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world.It was estimated that Rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank.18.the+序数词+名词+不定式：She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire.19.ought +不定式完成时：And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been, but a longway off.20.with复合结构：A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.21.stand+现在分词/现在分词作状语：As she stood looking at it, wondering why there was a lamppost in the middle of the a wood, and wondering what to do next, she heard the pitter-patter of feet coming towards her.22.单个过去分词作定语：He had a strange, bit pleasant little face, with a short pointed beard and curly hair.23.倒装句/独立主格结构：Out of the hair there stuck two horns, one on each side of his forehead.24.as引导的定语从句：One of his hands, as I have said, held the umbrella.25.It looks as if (表语从句):With the parcels and the snow it looked as if he had been doing his Christmas shopping.26. such…that…:And when he saw Lucy he gave such a start of surprise that he dropped all his parcels.27.there +be +主语+定语从句：There are also elves, tall beautiful creatures who have magical powers and never die.28.现在分词短语作定语：Sauron, realizing that the Ring has been found, sends his creatures to get it back.29.those作为先行词引导的定语从句：Of course, there are always those who do not enjoy reading fantasy novels.Book 6 Module 3---International Relationships---Friendship1.the first time作为先行词引导的定语从句：I remember the first time I met Roy.2. burst out doing…:When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.3.现在分词短语作状语：I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody.This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft, and this morning I went to see him.4.现在分词短语作状语/find+宾语+宾补：Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.5.go+形容词：Roy went bright red.6.without+动名词：I turned round and walked out without saying a word.7. start +doing…:As a result, I started getting to know people.He started losing friends.At the same time, small amounts of money started disappearing from students’ lockers.8. wonder if…:I wondered if the thief was Roy but decided not to say anything to anyone.9. by the end of…主句用过去完成时：It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about ￡500.10. It looks as if …(表语从句)：It looked as if there was about ￡500 there.11. so…that…/现在分词短语作状语：:I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. 12….when用作并列连词…:The teacher was talking about relationships when Liao Mei came in. 13.the first time引导的时间状语：The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world.14.one指代前面的名词：I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.15.现在分词短语作状语/过去分词短语作后置定语：We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages.Our neighbors next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.16.强调句型：It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.17.It was the 最高级+先行词+定语从句：It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.18. be ashamed of…:But while I’m nostalgic for the happy times we spent together many years ago, I’m ashamed of my feelings, and I don’t want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.19.if引导的虚拟语气：If it were not so, it would be a lie.Yet we reiterate love! love! love! as if it were a coin with a fixed value instead of a flower that dies, and opens a different bud.20.wish引导的虚拟语气：I wish the sky would rain down roses, as they rain from off the shaken bush.21.现在分词短语作状语：They would fall as light as feathers, smelling sweet.25. used to…:Friends Reunited brings together –that is, unites---old friends, people who used to be friends with each other.26….the way to do…:She and her husband realized that the Internet was the perfect way to get I touch with old friends.27.定语从句中动词短语里的介词不可省略：People join the website and give information about themselves—the name of their old school, the neighbourhood they lived in, the college they went to, the sports team they belonged to, etc.28. thanks to…:Thanks to Friends Reunited, I have found my daughter, who I have not seen since she was 13.29.without引导的虚拟语气：It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help ofFriends Reunited.Book 6 Module 4---Music1.现在完成进行时：In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.Hi, we’ve been doing a class survey of music.2.It作形式主义，不定式作真正的主语：If your technique is not good enough, it is impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music.3. be +to do...:The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.4....也是如此：The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.The same is true for music.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.5.主语从句，It 作形式主语：It isn’t surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles.6. closely:Secondly classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry.7.wish的用法：But I hope to work with many composers, and I also wish to compose myown music.I wish to continue working with master musicians from other traditions and to be able to compose my own music, using elements from different cultures.(现在分词短语作状语）I also wish to introduce classical Chinese pipa and guzheng music to every corner of the world.8.find+宾语+宾补：I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playinga violin suite of classical music.9.with 复合结构：Some smile, others walk past with their heads down.10.连词+分词作状语：In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness.11. can’t stand +dong...:I can’t stand listening to songs like that.12.表语从句：This is what we have discovered.13.the moment引导的时间状语/主语从句：The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.14.with复合结构：The group’s appeal is equally as broad, with children, teens, adults and grandparents filling arenas to see it perform.15. in addition to...:In addition to the awards themselves, there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony.16. used to be:However some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.17.过去分词短语作后置定语：There is a separate set of awards for Latin music, called the Latin Grammys, but only two awards for world music.18.不定式复合结构：Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes.Book 6 Module 5---Cloning1.it is +过去分词+that从句/过去分词短语作后置定语：It is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.2.连词+分词作为状语：While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.3.现在分词作状语：Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles ahuman being and gives it life.Feeling very anxious, I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet.At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.I woke, shaking with fear.4.强调句型：It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time. But in fact, it was in 1866 that Mendel first recorded the results of growing pea plants.5.when用作并列连词：My candle was almost burnt out when, by its light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.6.最高级修饰先行词的定语从句：He was the ugliest thing I had ever seen!7.wish引导的虚拟语气：I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!I wish I had not done this terrible thing, I wish I was dead!8.现在分词作宾补：I dreamt I saw my fiancee walking in the streets of our town.9.well作形容词as if 引导的虚拟语气：She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead.10.as if 引导的真实条件句：He put out a hand, as if he wanted to keep me there, but I ran out of the room.11.过去分词短语作状语：I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning, terrified by what I had done.Accompanied by Hammond’s two grandchildren they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computer-controlled cars.Written in 1931 by an Englishman called Aldous Huxley, it became a subject of much discussion as soon as it first appeared.12.It is +形容词+that 主语从句/过去分词短语作后置定语：It is certainly true that in 1953,Watson and Crick, two scientists at Cambridge University, England, discovered the structure of the acid DNA--a transparent twisting ladder made of the fundamental components of life.But it’s now certain that no clone is an exact copy because of differences in experiences and upbringing.13.连词+形容词/不定式作后置定语：Although controversial, there are many valid reasons to do so.14.find+宾语+宾补(动词与先行词构成短语的定语从句）：An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have children.But the embryo would then be wasted, which many people find unacceptable.Dinosaurs are used to a completely different world and would find great difficulty living here.15. be+to do...:Another reason is to reproduce the talents of exceptional human beings.A further reason is to obtain a supply of stem cells.16.主语从句/表语从句：What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.A fourth reason for cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone.The first is that people are no longer born from human beings.17.if not...:If not, compulsory government regulations will have to control cloning.18.不定式作主语：But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.19.过去分词短语作后置定语：By cloning DNA taken from prehistoric mosquitoes, Hammond hascreated living dinosaurs for his new Jurassic Park in computer-controlled cars.The government also keeps people happy with the use of a drug called soma that makes people happy.20.现在分词短语作结果状语：But a tropical storm hits the island, knocking out the power supply. 21.only修饰主语：Second, although it is possible to find preserved mosquitoes, only one male has been recovered.22.there be +主语+含有介词的动词短语：Since there has been no previous discovery of dinosaurs, there is nothing to compare the new sample with.23.only修饰先行词的定语从句：The only place that dinosaurs seem to exist today is in Hollywood.24. The reason why...is that...（表语从句）：The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.The only reason why scientists have not created thousands of identical clones is that they have not yet learnt how to do this.25.不定式复合结构作表语/so that引导结果状语：Its aim is for people to be happy, so that there are no more wars and or violence.Again, the government wants people to be happy so that they will not try to change society.If we do this, do we just stop them feeling, so that they have no real emotions?26. be used to do…:However, with the three lower groups, one egg is used to create up to 96 clones.Book 6 Module 6---War and Peace1. be known as...:The war, which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War.2.过去分词短语/形容词短语作后置定语：Operation Overload started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D-Day landings.The film opens with a 30-minute sequence of the invasion of Normandy, probably the most violent images of war ever shown in a film.3.现在分词短语作后置定语：More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast.4. so ...that...（结果状语）：The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.The soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of themdisappeared under the water.5.if虚拟语气：If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 6.形容词短语作状语：The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.7. be situated on...:The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel.8.find+宾语+宾补：After a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.9.现在分词短语作状语：They gathered around us, shouting and shaking our hands.Some of our boys had never tasted wine before, and spat it out, thinking it was vinegar.10.不定式作目的状语：I walked into a barbershop and stroked my chin, to show I needed to shave.11.动词与先行词构成短语的定语从句：The barber had a magnificent moustache, which he used wax to keep in shape.12.最高级修饰先行词：He then gave me the best shave I had had in years.13.while引导的时间状语：When the rest of our company arrived, they unloaded their baggage and bedding while the villagers brought out some jars of wine and laid a table in the middle of the street.14. too...to...:I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend.15. be worthwhile:I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.16.be supposed to...:We weren’t supposed to do that.17. be known as...:Winston Churchill is well-known as a statesman, politician and as the British Prime Minister during most of the Second World War.18.make +宾语+宾补：He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy.19....before...之后才：He knew that it would suffer many great defeats before it would begin to win the war.20. nothing but...:I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweet.21. be to do...:The only escape was to cross the sea back to England.22.shall表示决心干某事：We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.23.动名词的复合结构：On 18 June 1940, Churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention to the courage of everyone defending Britain.24.never引导的倒装句：Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.25.since引导的现在完成时：Since then, here have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations, many of them since the year 2,000.26.抽象名词具体化：There have been many UN peacekeeping successes, but also some failures.。

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳Module 1 (3)重点单词 (3)经典短语透视 (5)热点语法聚焦（非重点） (7)Module 2 (9)重点单词 (9)经典短语透视 (10)热点语法聚焦（重点） (12)Module 3 (14)重点单词 (14)经典短语透视 (16)热点语法聚焦(重点） (18)Module 4 (20)重点单词 (20)经典短语透视 (21)热点语法聚焦（非重点） (23)Module 5 (25)重点单词 (25)经典短语透视 (28)热点语法聚焦（非重点） (29)Module 6 (30)重点单词 (30)经典短语透视 (33)热点语法聚焦(非重点） (34)Module 1重点单词【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。

如:He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。

如:Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。

外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结外研社版高中英语选修六是一门重要的英语课程，内容丰富，知识点众多。

本文将从听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面进行总结，希望对学习外研社版高中英语选修六的同学们有所帮助。

第一部分：听力听力是语言学习的重要环节，也是英语教学中的重点内容。

外研社版高中英语选修六的听力部分主要包括两个模块：听力技巧和听力练习。

首先是听力技巧。

主要包括以下几个方面：1. 多听多练：听力技巧需要不断地练习才能提高。

学生可以听英语电台、英语歌曲、英语新闻以及英语电影等，来提高自己的英语听力水平。

2. 注意听第一遍：在听英语资料的时候，应该仔细听第一遍，尝试理解其中的意思，用自己的语言做出总结。

同时，可以在听第一遍的过程中标记出重点词汇和句子。

3. 注意卡顿点：英语口音和语速对于英语学习者来说可能是一大难点，所以在听力的时候要特别注意卡顿点，锻炼对于那些复杂长难词汇、语音不清晰的语句的听力理解能力。

其次是听力练习。

主要包括以下几个方面：1. 选材要精：选题材前要想清楚本次听力训练的目的、范围和难度。

选择适合自己的听力练习材料，更容易提高自己的听力能力。

2. 调整心态：英语听力考试时，可以在听题前先调整好自己的心态。

不要给自己太大的压力，放松自己的身心，平时对英语的积累也是非常重要的。

3. 记笔记：在练习听力的时候，可以将听力材料笔记记录在本子上，这可以帮助自己查漏补缺和加深对于正确答案的理解。

同时，也可以提供继续学习的素材。

第二部分：阅读阅读在英语学习中也是非常重要的。

外研社版高中英语选修六的阅读内容主要包括课本和外部阅读材料两份。

下面，我们详细介绍一下阅读部分的内容和要点。

1. 培养阅读兴趣：阅读之前，要先培养自己的阅读兴趣。

可以先了解一下文章的内容和大意，看看文章的标题或者开头。

有了阅读的热情和兴趣，就可以更好地理解文章。

2. 关注文章结构：阅读文章时一定要注意文章结构。

首先要看懂文章所处的信息场景，然后确定文章的核心思想和主旨，进而理解文章的总体脉络，最后挖掘文章的细节。

B6m6languagepoints1.demand v. 要求强求需要后接名词不定式或从句做宾语。

从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气( should) + 动词原形should可以省略。

2.declare war on 向……宣战declare war on \against another country 向他国宣战declare against 声明反对declare for 声明赞成3.invade vi&vt入侵侵略invader n. 入侵者invision 入侵Troops invaded On August 9th that year．The town was invaded by a crowd of tourists.st vi&vt持续，延续Our holiday laststhree days．5.b e k n o w n f o r/a s/t oA s i s k n o w n t oa l l,t h e m o o n t r a v e l s t h ee a r t h o n c e e v e r y m o n t h.6.occupy vt占领，占b eo c c u p i e d w i t h s t h.\i n d o i n g s t h.正从事于…正专心于…在忙着…H e o c c u p i e s a ni m p o r t a n t p o s i t i o n i n t h e M i n i s t r y o f E d u c a t i o n. 7.troop ①一群(人或野生动物)；军队，部队(常用复数形式) ②vi成群结队而行There is a troop of monkeys in the woods．We trooped into the meeting．8.before conj.有时译成“…才”或“…就” Itis /will (not) be +时间段+ before …“要过多久… 才（就）……”before从句多用一般现在式Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes.The meeting lasted two hours before they reached an agreement.It won’t be long before they understand each other.It was + 时间段+ before ......过了多久才怎样before从句多用一般过去式It won’t be longbefore he comes back again . 过不了多久他会回来。

高中英语外研社版选修六篇一：外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）Module1 6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡1. be serious about 认真对待 hold on （电话）等一会，别挂断 hold up 举起 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑7 long for sth 渴望得到某物be cautious about 对…小心 9. turn away 走开 turn to sb 向某人求助2. lack(v) sth =be laching ina lack(n) of sth 11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看3. in advance 提前 keep an eye on 留意4. think of想起 think highly of sb 高度评价 12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找5. look away from 把目光从…移开 14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道）15. look around for 四处寻找6. A is good, in addition, B is good. 16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人= In addition to A, B is good.get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作）7. apply for 申请apply…to … 把…应用于… be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态）8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 17. appeal to sb 吸引某人in favour of 支持/赞同 /请求某人做某事9. a reply to… 对…的回复 reply to sb.=answer sb.回复18.be associated with 与…有联系11. be absent from 缺席19. be restricted to… 限于12. as a consequence 因此/结果 20. in possession ofsth拥有…13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉 in the possession of sb为某人所有= make an apology to sb for sth/doing 21. ahead of… 在…前面 ahead of time 提前14. be aware of… 知道…应该做15.take the lead 带头/领先 24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见lead to 导致 lead-led-led 25. by hand用手，用手工16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等） 26. set out出发set up 建立 set off for 出发去…18. they have sth in mon 他们有一些共同点 27. sth be invisible to sb某物某人来说是看不见的19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作 28.强调句：It is +被强调部分+ that/who…语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做 29. be responsible for 对…负责needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了语法： v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义：结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done 例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）一定/可能/不可能已经做了 Module 3表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做 1. get close to 靠近 chat with sb 与…聊天Module 2 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生，突然…起来1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做… burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来 hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫 burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来 without hesitation 毫不迟疑3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into3. in the direction of 朝…方向4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣under the direction of sb在某人的指导下have an interest in对……有兴趣4. put down 放下，写下;镇压 put up 张贴 6. turn round = turn around 转身put aside保留；put away收好put off推迟，推延turn to sb求助于 turn out结果是,证明是5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… 7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is… 大/小量的….large/small amounts of + UN+ are…there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问18. raise money 筹钱 raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高 12. draw upon / on利用，凭借，依赖9. count...as 把……当作 count on 指望,依靠 13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向…颁发 .10. on the phone 在通电话 at present 目前15. on the one hand…, on the other hand… 11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事12. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成一方面…, 另一方面……13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事16. be connectedto/with与…有关联regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事 17. Oh, e on 得了吧，算了吧14. keep/stay in touch with与…….保持联系I can’t stand sth 我无法忍受某事be in touch with 与…….有联系18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时be out of touch with与…….失去/无联系19. “一??就?? ” 的表达get in touch with 与……取得联系①themoment/minute/second/instant +that …lose touch with与……失去联系②no sooner had I done… than I did....=hardly/scarcely had I done… when. I did.... 15. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气16. be ashamed of对……感到惭愧③immediately/instantly/directly +句子17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好④ on doingin terms of 按照…..,依据…… 20. take sth seriously 重视，认真对待19. be blessed with 享有……的福气语法：现在完成进行时： have/ has been doing20. in return 作为报答，作为交换 +for 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直不间断地持续21. be allergic to 对…过敏到现在，而且还有可能继续持续下去。

外研社高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结选修六Module 1⒈lack(1)Lack money/ experience/ time(2)Be lacking in(3)For lack of①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。

Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。

More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译).Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep.Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on theirstudies.Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies.⒉advanceAdj. 预先的在前的预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planningv.前进发展进步推动，将···提前→advanced 先进的，高级的，advanced technology /society /coursesn. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time.⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s morein addition to 除···之外= apart from// besidesThere’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair chargeIn addition , you need to know how long you should stay.Except //except forI cant take my holidays at any time except in August.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner4. favour1）赞同，支持，喜爱It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience.这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待2）恩惠，帮忙帮某人一个忙do sb a favour请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb支持赞成be in favour of→receive favorable comments 获得好评⒌absence在某人不在时in one’s absence缺席，不在be absent from心不在焉的absent-minded⒍Leave让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone。

外研社版高中英语选修六知识点灵魂是种子，它可以在知识之水的浇淋下长成参天大树，也可以在知识之水的浸泡下发成一颗绿豆芽。

下面小编给大家分享一些外研社版高中英语选修六知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!外研社版高中英语选修六知识1Art1. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的withthe aim of 意在…，以…为目标aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…2.be typical of… …是特有的，是典型的…3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被…控制take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 )4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方面…另一方面for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy tobe done 值得做…be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather thantake a bus.11.in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁…13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名.establish reputation 建立名誉a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.He is the first to come here.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English morethan 15 years.more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleasedto help you .more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I candescribe.16.句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asisknown to us all, …17.短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏bewell worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的;独特的attitudeto/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…外研社版高中英语选修六知识2Poems1.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The moneyis running out. (钱快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔in particular 尤其，特别7.trans formA into B 使A变成B8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能....Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能be likely to do sth..make sense 讲得通，有意义stay up 熬夜take it easy轻松，不紧张run out of 用完be made up of由……组成be popular with 受……欢迎in particular尤其，特别have fun 玩得高兴by chance偶然的，碰巧hold on别挂断，坚持，保持at the bottom of 在……底部try out测试，试验let out 发出，放走escape from逃离go over 克服break away from脱离get rid of消除keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on试穿let alone 更不用说take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑trans formA into B 使A变成Bin exchange for….作为对…交换10.while的用法A. 当…. ; 在…期间….He fell asleep while doing his homework.B. 虽然;尽管While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its shape.C.只要While there is life, there is hope.D.对比，转折，而She is very tall while her sisteris short.外研社版高中英语选修六知识3Ahealthy life1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’s power滥用权力abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义y/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress在压力之下under the stress of在…压力之下stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj 有压力/紧张的4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on 关于…的禁令forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事5. due to由于，因为be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事6. addicted to对…有瘾be/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于，专心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)be used to doing习惯于(状态)get used to doing习惯于(动作)accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)8.have an effect on对…有影响put sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施take effect生效;实施in effect实际上9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth10.be desperate for极想要某物be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of迫切需要desperation拼命，不顾死活;绝望in desperation在绝望中desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望to one’sdisappoin tment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V)It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事(当主语用is时，从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时)This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒险at risk(of…)处于……危险之中，冒……风险at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk冒险run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险risk doing sth.冒险做…risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)get across(使)通过，(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚get along进展，相处get away逃脱，离开get down to开始认真做…get together相聚;get over爬过;越过;克服困难，痊愈get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+asShe is as good a teacher as my sister.as+ much/many+ n +asI can carry as much luggage as youcan.16. quit doing sth 停止干某事due to由于 addicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定overand over again 再三的，反复的be/get/become accustomedto 习惯于do/causedamage to伤害feel like doing 想要(做)in spite of不管，不顾take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入，染上坏习惯at risks 处境危险out of breath上气不接下气make up one’s mind下定决心be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧17. 句型owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里make it a rule that…. 习惯于….外研社版高中英语选修六知识41.quantity n. 量;数量 quality 质量a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数) quantities of... 许多;大量a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾tendency=trend n.倾向;趋势tend to dosth. 倾向于做某事3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj.相反的;对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事be opposed to doing...反对……4.state vt.陈述;说明 n.状况;政府;国家;州in a...state处于……状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中state+n./that从句阐明……5.range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化;排列a range of 一系列… in/within range在…范围内beyond/out of range在……范围外range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等6.glance vi. 一瞥，扫视glance at 向……看at first glance 乍一看glance at: 扫视stare at: 盯着看gazeat : 凝视glareat: 怒视7.average n. on(the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下e about 发生;造成;come across 偶遇;碰到come along 进展;come out 公开;出版;come to 涉及;共计;达到come up with 提出come up 上来;被提出;发芽9.result in 导致result from... 由……而引起as a result 结果as a result of... 由于..的原因10.put up with 忍受;容忍= stand = bear = tolerateput aside节省，储蓄，储存put down写下，记下put forward提出建议，把……向前拨put off延期，推迟put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通电话11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribe to sth 同意;订阅;向……捐款subscribe……to… 在…上签署;向……捐12.consequence结果;后果;as a consequence结果是as a consequence of 由于……的缘故13.advocate 拥护;提倡;主张advocate (doing)sth 提倡(做)某事advocate +that从句提倡……(虚拟语气)14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(置于句首，句子倒装)15. 重点短语come about 发生;造成subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升;增长;升起result in 导致be opposed to 反对……put up with 忍受;even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上;基本上on behalf of 代表……so long as 只要and so on 等等phenomenon n.现象→phenomena复数16.句型there is no doubtthat…. 毫不怀疑There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…Your contribution counts:有价值/有重要性finally and most importantly最后最重要的是I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激Here are a few suggestionson how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。

外研版高中英语选修六单词知识点外研版高中英语选修六单词知识1small talk 闲谈，聊天informal /in'f?:ml/ adj. 非正式的serious /'s??r??s/ adj. 严肃的confidently /'k?nfid?ntli/ adv. 自信地make friends 交朋友，建立友谊lack /l?k/ v. 缺乏，缺少be nervous about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安advance /?d'vɑ:ns/ adj. 预先的，在前的think of 想起，回忆起nod /n?d/v. 点头body language 身体语言，肢体语言yawn /j?:n/ v. 打呵欠sigh /sa?/ v. 叹气，叹息look away from 把目光从……移开social rules 社交规则in addition 除此之外，另外find out 了解(到);找出(信息)opportunity /,?p?'tju:n?t?/ n. 机会obligation /??bl?'ge??n/ n. 责任;义务prize /pra?z/ n. 奖品，奖金application /??pl?'ke??n/ n. 申请form /f?:rm/ n. 表格immigration /??m?'gre??n/ n. 移民visa /'v?:z?/ n. 签证impolite /??mp?'la?t/ adj. 不礼貌的tidy /'ta?d?/ v. 使……整洁，整理refund /r?:'f?nd/ n. 退款favour /'feiv?/ n. 恩惠，照顾reception /r?'sep?n/ n. 欢迎会;招待会embassy /'emb?s?/ n. 使馆certain /'s?:tn/ pron. 某些reply /r?'pla?/ n. 回答，答复，回信saleswoman /se?lz?w?m?n/ n. 女推销员，女销售员firm /f?:m/ n. 公司fax /f?ks/ n. 传真(机)outspoken /,aut'sp?uk?n/ adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类motto /'m?t??/ n. 座右铭，格言put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话shortcoming /??:t,k?mi?/ n. 缺点，短处absence /'?bs?ns/ n. 缺乏，不存在as a consequence 因此，结果systematic /?s?st?'m?t?k/ adj. 非偶然的，经常的coincidence /k??'?ns?d?ns/ n. 巧合customer /'k?st?m?/ n. 顾客，客户mature /m?'tj??/ adj. 成熟的awkward /'?:kw?d/ adj. 尴尬的tease /t?:z/ v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄typist /'ta?p?st/ n. 打字员contradict /?k?ntr?'d?kt/ v. 反驳pregnant /'pregn?nt/ adj. 怀孕的apology /?'p?l?d??/ n. 道歉，致歉cautious /cau·tious || 'k?:??s/ adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance /?'kweint?ns/ n. 熟人messy /'mes?/ adj. 棘手的，难办的divorce /d?'v?:s/ n. 离婚，离异cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来fool /fu:l/ n. 傻瓜，笨蛋clerk /klɑ:k/ n. 职员，办事员haircut /'he?,k?t/ n. 发型，发式anyhow /'en?,hau/ adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何modest /'m?d?st/ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的brunch /br?nt?/ n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐) anniversary /??n?'v?:s?r?/ n. 周年纪念日hostess /'h??st?s/ n. 女主人interrupt /,?nt?'r?pt/ v. 打断leave out 省去，删去factual /'f?ktl/ adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的genuine /'d?enj??n/ adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable /h?'sp?t?bl/ adj. 好客的，殷勤的secretive /'s?:k??t?v/ adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的violate /'va??,le?t/ v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯define /d?'fa?n/ v. 解释，给……下定义(be) aware of 知道take the lead 带头，领先graciously /'grei??sli/ adv. 优雅地show off 炫耀function /'f??k?n/ n. 功能psychologist /sa?'k?l?d??st/ n. 心理学家successful /s?k'sesfl/ adj. 成功的formula /'f?:mj?l?/ n. 法则;原则imagine /?'m?d??n/ v. 想象purpose /'p?:p?s/ n. 目的circumstance /|'s?:k?mst?ns/ n. 情形，情况apologise /?'p?l?d?a?z/ v. 道歉外研版高中英语选修六单词知识2series /'si?ri:z/ n. 系列，丛书subtle /'s?tl/ adj. 精致的，精巧的amber /'?mb?/ n. 琥珀spyglass /'spai,glɑ:s/ n. 小型望远镜heroine /'hern/ n. (小说、电影中的)女主角hero /'hi?rr/ n. (小说、电影中的)男主角play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响novel /'n?vl/ n. 小说philosophical /,f?l?'s?f?kl/ adj. 哲学的;达观的direction /d?'rek?n/ n. 方向vanish /'v?n??/ v. 消失behave /b?'he?v/ v. 表现，举动bush /b??/ n. 灌木，矮树definitely /'def?n?tl?/ adv. 确定地，一定地hesitate /'hez?te?t/ v. 犹豫，迟疑scent /sent/ n. 气味，香味，芳香doubt /da?t/ n. 怀疑direction /d?'rek?n/ n. 方向rub /r?b/ v. 蹭，摩擦knuckle /'n?kl/ n. 指节，掌指关节bite /ba?t/ v. 咬，咬伤pad /p?d/ n. (有规律地)悄悄行走stupefied /'stju:p?,fa?d/ adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的exhaustion /?ɡ'z?st??n/ n. 疲惫，精疲力竭tabby /'t?b?/ n. 斑猫put ... down 放下hold out 伸出come up to 朝……走过来longing /'l/ n. 渴望scald /sk?:ld/ v. 热泪盈眶turn away 走开patrol /p?'tr??l/ v. 巡逻，巡查hornbeam /'h?:nbi:m/ n. 角树，(植)鹅耳枥paw /p?:/n. 爪子pat /p?t/ v. 轻拍，轻打invisible /?n'v?z?bl/ adj. 看不见的arch /ɑ:t?/v. 拱起，成弓形tail /te?l/ n. 尾巴stiffly /'stifli/ adv. 僵硬地，不灵活地alertly /?'l?:tli/ adv. 警觉地，警惕地patch /p?t?/ n. (与周围部分不同的)斑，小块hedge /hed?/ n. 灌木(或小树)树篱alarm /?'lɑ:m/ n. 惊慌，恐慌sniff /sn?f/ v. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻whisker /'w?sk?/ n. (猫的)胡须，触须twitch /tw?t?/ v. 抽动，颤动wariness /'we?r?n?s/ n. 谨慎，小心blink /bl?? k/ v. 眨眼睛sweep over 向……扩展keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看，注意fix on 注视，凝视cast about 寻找，搜寻，想办法edge /ed?/ n. 边，边缘roughly /'r?fl?/ adv. 大概地，粗略地square /skwe?/ adj. 正方形的shape /?e?p/ n. 形状level /'levl/ adj. 同高度的profoundly /pr?'fa?ndl?/ adv. 深深地，极度地alien /'e?lj?n/ adj. 其他种族的;外国的entice /?n'ta?s/ v. 吸引，诱使stoop /stu:p/ v. 俯身，弯腰swim /sw?m/ v. 眩晕，头昏眼花thump /θ?mp/ v. (由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏)砰砰直跳scramble /'skr?mbl/ v. 爬，攀fabric /'f?br?k/ n. 结构，框架palm /pɑ:m/ n. 棕榈树boulevard /'bu:l?,vɑ:d/ n. 林荫大道，大街utterly /'?t?l?/ adv. 完全地，绝对地(be) laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)prospect /'pr?spekt/ n. 视野，景象，景色slope /sl??p/ n. 斜坡，斜面parkland /'pɑ:k,l?nd/ n. 公共绿地grove /gr??v/ n. (尤指树木排列成行的)树丛，小树林gleam /gl?:m/ n. 亮光，反光bare /be?/ adj. 光秃秃的bend /bend/ v. 弯腰，屈身shudder /'??d?/ n. 战栗，发抖dawning /d?:ni?/ adj. 开始出现的，开始发展的light-headedness /,lait'hedidn?s/ n. 头晕，眩晕dream /dri:m/ v. 做梦awake /?'we?k/ adj. 醒着的，清醒的look around for 四处寻找revenge /r?'vend?/ v. 报仇，复仇marry /'m?r?/ v. 结婚，娶，嫁wicked /'w?k?d/ adj. 邪恶的cottage /'k?t?d?/ n. 小屋put a spell on 用咒符镇住punish /'p?n??/ v. 惩罚appeal /?'pi:l/ n. 吸引力，魅力cafeteria /?k?f?'t??r??/ n. 自助餐厅envelope /'env?l??p/ n. 信封literary /'l?t?rer?/ adj. 文学的bond /b?nd/ n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂output /'a?t,p?t/ n. (文学等的)作品数量schoolchildren /'sku:l,t?ildr?n/ n. 小学生，学童typewriter /'taip,rait?/ n. 打字机stateswoman /seilz,w?m?n/ n. 在某一领域受尊敬的女性领导人物gifted /'g?ft?d/ adj. 有天才的，有天赋的roots /ru:ts/ n. (喻)根，根基flesh /fle?/ n. 肉(be) associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起format /f?:m?t/ n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排anecdote /'?n?kd??t/ n. 趣闻，轶事draft /drɑ:ft/ n. 草稿burden /'b?:dn/ n. 负担，重负swift /sw?ft/ adj. 快的，迅速的stubborn /'st?b?n/ adj. 顽强的，坚持的overcome /v?'k?m/ v. 克服adjustment /?'d??stment/ n. 调整automatic /??:t?'m?t?k/ adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的target /'tɑ:g?t/ n. (批评等的)对象criticism /'kr?t?,s?z?m/ n. 批评，评论appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣curriculum /k?'r?kj?l?m/ n. 课程(be) restricted to 限于distribute /d?'str?bju:t/ v. (书报的)发行accumulate /?'kju:mj?,le?t/ v. 积累，积聚deposit /d?'p?z?t/ n. 存款thus /??s/ adv. 因此，所以attain /?'te?n/ v. 达到，得到status /'ste?t?s/ n. 身份，地位billionaire /,bilj?'ne?/ n. 亿万富翁，巨富wardrobe /'w?:dr??b/ n. 衣橱sorrow /'s?r?u/ n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难ahead of 在……前面ought /?:t/ v. 应该，应当inquisitive /in'kwiz?tiv/ adj. 好奇的look back over one’s shoulder 回头看catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发，动身crunch /kr?nt?/ n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声音pitter-patter 劈里啪啦的声音，劈劈啪啪的声音glossy /'gl?si/ adj. 有光泽的trail /treil/ v. 拖，曳，拖着走muffler /'m?lfl?/ n. 围巾curly /'k?:li/ adj. (头发)卷曲的gracious /'grei??s/ int. (表惊讶)天哪!哎呀!exclaim /ik'skleim/ v. 惊叫，大叫elf /elf/ n. 小精灵magical /'m?d?ik?l/ adj. 魔法的;不可思议的power /'pau?/ n. 力量，能力dwarf /dw?:f/ n. 侏儒，小矮人possess /p?'zes/ v. 拥有外研版高中英语选修六单词知识3interpersonal /,?nt?r'p?:s?n?l/ adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的close /kl?us/ adj. 亲密的，亲近的trust /tr?st/ v. 信赖，信任chat /t??t/ v. 闲谈，聊天note /n?ut/ n. 钞票，纸币burst out 突然发生，突然……起来knock ... over (开车)撞伤，撞死financially /fai'n?n?li/ adv. 财政上地moody /'mu:di/ adj. 喜怒无常的lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时cloakroom /'kl?ukrum/ n. 衣帽间，临时寄物处turn round 转过身来amount /?'maunt/ n. 数量locker /'l?k?/ n. (带锁的)衣物柜fair /f??/ n. 义卖会raise /reiz/ v. 筹措(金钱)raise money 筹款theft /θeft/ n. 偷，盗窃swing /swi?/ v. (使)旋转，(使)摆动confront /k?n'fr?nt/ v. 面对(危险、困难) count /kaunt/ v. 数underneath /??nd?'n?:θ/ prep. 在……下面on the phone 在通电话lively /'laivli/ adj. 活泼的，有生气的quarrel /'kw?r?l/ v. & n. 吵架make up 和好，和解regret /ri'gret/ v. 后悔，悔恨keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系sweets /swi:ts/ n. 糖果alike /?'laik/ adj. 相像的，相似的(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻betray /bi'trei/ v. 背叛considerate /k?n'sid?r?t/ adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的forgive /f?'giv/ v. 原谅，宽恕loss /l?s/ n. 损失scold /sk?uld/ 责备，申斥hurt /h?:t/ adj. (感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的(be) blessed with 享有……的福气bungalow /'b??g?,l?u/ n. (有平台的)平房pine /pain/ n. 松树worm /w?:m/ n. 虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓cage /keid?/ n. 笼子(be) allergic to 对……过敏tiny /'taini/ adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的swell /swel/ v. 肿，肿大walnut /'w?:ln?t/ n. 胡桃squirrel /'skwir?l/ n. 松鼠ripen /'raip?n/ v. 成熟harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. 收获slide /slaid/ v. 滑，滑行，滑落stony /'st?uni/ adj. 石头的，多石的loch /l?k/ n. (狭长的)海湾spray /sprei/ n. 水花，浪花carpenter /'kɑ:pint?/ n. 木匠，木工broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚cigar /si'gɑ:/ n. 雪茄slip /slip/ v. 滑倒，失足damp /d?mp/ adj. 潮湿的scratch /skr?t?/ v. 擦伤，划伤heel /hi:l/ n. 脚后跟，踵部tear /te?/ v. 撕破，撕裂underwear /'?nd?we?/ n. 内衣(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好salute /s?'lu:t/ n. 致敬，行礼spy /spai/ n. 间谍，侦探perfect /'p?:fikt/ adj. 完美的acute /?'kju:t/ adj. 剧烈的，急剧的privilege /'privilid?/ n. 权利，特权(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念rewind /,ri'wa?nd/ v. 倒(磁带)，倒回去predic /'prid?k?/ v. 预言，预测click /klik/ v. 喜欢(某人)，有相同想法(观点等)Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长(苏格兰民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜，人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱)pilgrim /'pilgrim/ n. 朝圣者glowing /gl?u??/ adj. 炽热的，发光的murmur /'m?:m?/ v. 低声说，喃喃道flee /fli:/ v. 逃跑，逃走pace /peis/ v. 踱步走amid /?'mid/prep. 在……中liar /'lai?/ n. 撒谎者reiterate /ri'it?,reit/ v. 反复地说，重述bud /b?d/n. (花、枝、叶等的)苞，蓓蕾tread /tred/ v. 踩，踏all at once 突然，忽然auld /?:ld/adj. 老的，旧的(苏格兰语)= oldbring ... to mind 使……想起in return 反过来，作为交换reunite /,riju:'na?t/ 重聚couple /'k?pl/ n. 夫妇partner /'pɑ:tn?/ n. 合伙人，共同出资人mention /'men??n/ v. 提到，涉及belong to 属于bottom /'b?t?m/ n. 底部，底端fromthe bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地外研版高中英语选修六单词知识4relative /'rel?tiv/ n. 亲戚，亲属give concerts 举办音乐会conservatory /k?n's?:v?t?ri/ n. 音乐学院soloist /'s??lst/ n. 独奏者;独唱者repertoire /'rep?,twɑ:/ n. 演奏曲目，演出节目interpret /in't?:prit/ v. 诠释，解释;翻译(be) true of / for 与……情况相同folk song 民歌characteristic /,k?r?kt?'ristik/ n. 特征，特性，特质poetry /'p?uitri/ n. 诗歌poetic /p?u'etik/ adj. 有诗意的;诗的give life to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力)(be) the same with 与……情况相同combine /k?m'bain/ v. 结合，联合depress /di'pres/ v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法make contact with 与……进行来往master musician 音乐大师compose music 创作乐曲ambition /?m'bi??n/regarding /r?'gɑ:d??/ n. 志气，抱负，雄心melody /'mel?di/ n. 旋律rhyme /raim/ n. 押韵，韵passerby /pa:s?'ba?/ n. 过路人，行pedestrian /pe'destr??n/ n. 行人，步行者semi-circle n. 半圆interval /'int?vl/ n. 间隔，空隙plug /pl?g/ v. 插上(插头)socket /'s?kit/ n. 插座regulate /'regju,leit/ v. 规定，管理，整顿organ /'?:g?n/ n. 风琴，手摇风琴echo /'ek?u/ v. 回响side road n. 小路，支路quartet /kw?:'tet/ n. 四重奏，四重奏乐队suite /swi:t/ n. 组曲session /'se??n/ n. 从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)saucer /'s?:s?/ n. 茶碟，茶托voluntary /'v?l?nt?ri/ adj. 自愿的shrink /?ri?k/ v. 变小，减少vacant /'veik?nt/ adj. 空的，空缺的lid /lid/ n. 盖，盖子barrel organ 手摇风琴handle /'h?ndl/ n. 柄，把手tap /t?p/ v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩mop /m?p/v. 擦，揩(脸、汗等)spotted /'sp?t?d/ adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的all of a sudden 突然间popcorn /'p?p,k?:n/ n. 爆米花dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞rockabilly /'rɑk?,b?li/ n. 乡村摇滚乐(一种由乡村音乐与摇滚音乐结合而成的旋律狂热的轻音乐)tunnel /'t?nl/ n. 隧道，地道relay /ri'lei/ v. 转播，接转liveliness /'laivlin?s/ n. 活泼，快乐，生动relief /ri'li:f/ n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relax /ri'l?ks/ v. 使放松，使轻松collection /k?'lek??n/ n. 收藏;收藏品charm /t?ɑ:m/ v. 吸引，使陶醉arena /?'ri:n?/ n. 舞台scene /si:n/ n. 活动领域billboard /'b?l,b?:d/ n. 告示牌，广告牌draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖signify /'signifai/ v. 表示，表明symbolic /s?mb'?l?k/ adj. 象征的，作为象征的numerology /,nju:m?'r?l?d?i/ n. 数字命理学(以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学)mythology /mi'θ?l?d?i/ n. 神话hairpin /'he?,p?n/ n. 发卡，发夹chamber /'t?eimb?/ adj. 室内(音乐)的honour /'?n?/ v. 尊敬，敬重heritage /'heritid?/ n. 遗产present /pri'zent/ v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)in addition to 除此之外statuette /?st?tju'et/ 小雕(塑)像gramophone /'gr?m?f??n/ n. 留声机critic /'kr?t?k/ n. (文艺)批评家therefore /'?e?f?:/ adv. 因此，所以外研版高中英语选修六单词知识5clone /kl??n/ v. 克隆terrify /'ter?fa?/ v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓wrinkled /'r??kld/ adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的wing /w??/ n. 翅膀chase /t?e?z/ v. 追逐，追赶，追踪disgust /d?s'g?st/ v. 使觉得恶心;使厌烦emotion /?'mn/ n. 感情;情绪fiancée /fi'ɑ:ns?i/ n. 未婚妻murder /'m?:d?/ v. 谋杀refuse /r?'fju:z/ v. 拒绝burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭breathe /bri:?/ v. 呼吸vein /ve?n/ n. 血管;静脉contrast /k?n'trɑ:st/ v. 对照contrast with 与……形成对照rush /r??/ v. 冲，猛冲throw oneself on ... 扑倒在……上fear /f??/ n. 害怕，恐惧make a sound 发出声音again and again 一再，屡次nightmare /'na?tme?/ n. 噩梦gene /d??:n/ n. 基因identical /a?'dent?kl/ adj. 完全相同的，同一的beneficial /?ben?'f??l/ adj. 有益的，有用的by mistake 错误地cure /kj??/ v. 治愈treat ... as 把……当成……对待imaginary /?'m?d??neri/ adj. 假想的，虚构的head /hed/ n. 头目，领导incredible /?n'kred?bl/ adj. 难以置信的nonsense /'nɑnsens/ n. 胡说八道，胡扯acid /'?s?d/ adj. 酸(性)的bacteria /b?k't??r??/ n. 细菌embryo /'embr?,??/ n. 胚胎enzyme /'enza?m/ n. 酶tissue /'t??u:/ n. (生理)组织organism /'?:g?,ni?zm/ n. 有机体stem cell 干细胞upbringing /'?p,bri?i?/ n. 抚育，养育genetic /d??'net?k/ adj. 基因的，遗传基因的;遗传学的make-up n. 构成，构造genetics /d??'netiks/ n. 遗传学transparent /tr?ns'p?r?nt/ adj. 透明的twisting /t'w?st??/ adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的fundamental /?f?nd?'mentl/ adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的component /k?m'p??n?nt/ n. 成分pea /p?:/n. 豌豆procedure /pr?'s?:d??/ n. 程序unzip /'?n'zip/ v. 解开a sequence of 一系列的insert /?n's?:t/ v. 植入，插入(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致controversial /?k?ntr?'v?:?l/ adj. 有争议的valid /'v?l?d/ adj. 有确实根据的，有效的optional /'?p??nl/ adj. 可选择的reproduce /?r?:pr?'dju:s/ v. 复制，使再现exceptional /ik'sep??nl/ adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的contradictory /?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri/ adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的vice /va?s/ n. 缺点，弱点virtue /'v?:t?u:/ n. 道德上的优点，善行flexible /'fleks?bl/ adj. 易适应的compulsory /k?m'p?ls?r?/ adj. 强制的，强迫的regulaton /,regj?'le??n/ n. 法规，条例ihandy /'h?nd?/ adj. 方便的，便利的resist /r?'z?st/ v. 抵抗sow /s??/v. 播种rot /r?t/n. (细菌引起的)腐败病，腐蚀病pest /pest/ n. 害虫rely on 依靠，依赖biodiversity /?bada?'v?:s?ti/ n. 生物多样性breed /bri:d/ n. (动植物的)品种analyse /?'n?,laiz/ v. 分析suspect /'s?spekt/ n. 嫌疑人saliva /s?'la?v?/ n. 唾液，口水spit /sp?t/ v. 吐出(唾液)fingernail /'fi?g?,neil/ n. 手指甲code /k??d/ n. 法规，规则as follows 如下sci-fi /'sai'fai/ adj. 科幻的eccentric /?k'sentr?k/ adj. (人、行为等)古怪的，反常的accompany /?'k?mp?n?/ v. 陪伴，陪同knock out 摧毁get out of control 摆脱控制as far as we know 据我们所知absorb /?b's?:b/ v. 吸收sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n. 样本intact /?n't?kt/ adj. 完好无损的，完整的break down 分解arise /?'ra?z/ v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然bring ... back to life 使……复活violence /'va??l?ns/ n. 暴力外研版高中英语选修六单词知识点。

外研社选修六知识点总结选修六是高中英语课程的一部分，主要内容涉及到人类社会与自然环境，是一个涉及到议论文、科普文和说明文等不同文体的话题。

选修六的内容比较多元化，包括人类与环境的关系、环境问题、环境保护、可持续发展和节能减排等方面的内容。

这些内容在高中英语课程中具有很重要的意义，不仅增加了学生对环境问题的关注和认识，也有利于提高学生的语言表达能力和阅读理解能力。

本文将主要从人类与环境的关系、环境问题、环境保护、可持续发展和节能减排等方面总结选修六的知识点。

一、人类与环境的关系人类与环境的关系是选修六的一个重要话题。

我们知道，人类与环境之间的关系是密切相互作用的，环境的好坏直接影响到人类的生存和发展。

而人类的行为和活动也会对环境造成一定的影响，从而引发各种环境问题。

因此，人类与环境的关系对于人类社会的可持续发展具有重要的意义。

在课程中，我们学习了一些关于人类与环境关系的知识。

比如，我们了解到人类对环境的污染、破坏和过度开发会导致气候变化、水资源短缺、生物多样性丧失、自然灾害频发等问题。

另外，我们还学习了一些可持续发展的理念和方法，比如减少碳排放、节约能源、保护生态环境等。

通过学习这些知识，可以帮助我们更深入地理解人类与环境的关系，提高我们对环境问题的认识和关注。

二、环境问题环境问题是选修六课程中的一个重要内容。

在课程中，我们学习了很多关于环境问题的知识，比如气候变化、水资源短缺、生物多样性丧失、大气污染、水污染、土壤污染等。

这些环境问题对于人类社会的可持续发展构成了严重的威胁，需要得到认真对待和解决。

首先，气候变化是当前人类面临的一大环境问题。

由于人类工业化和生活方式的不合理，大量的温室气体被排放到大气中，导致了全球气候变暖。

气候变化给人类社会带来了很多问题，比如海平面上升、极端气候事件频发等。

另外，水资源短缺也是一个严重的环境问题。

由于人口增长和经济发展的需要，全球范围内水资源供求矛盾不断加剧。