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对考研最有帮助的目前最全面的英汉翻译笔记第一部分：数词的译法一、数字增减的译法：1.句式特征：by＋名词＋比较级＋thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋to+n.译为：增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋％The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35％2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋by＋％Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3％The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60％3.句式特征：表示减少意义的动词＋to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺，铁的损失量减少到20％4.句式特征：％＋比较级＋than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比，有望增加9％。
5.句式特征：％＋比较级＋名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10％6.句式特征：a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比，今年钢产量净增20％7.句式特征：％+ (of) 名词（代词）表示净减数，数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60％8.句式特征：%＋up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20％。
英语考翻译的进来看看：比较全的英语翻译笔记，希望对大家有用★★★英语翻译笔记考研翻译的程序1. 划动词，定主谓，明确各分句。
2. 缕关系，定词义，按意群翻译。
3. 按逻辑调整语序（意群内部的语序），写中文表达。
4. 重组合，删多余，核对和检查。
定语从句的翻译定语从句就是起定语作用的从句。
代词主要有which，that，who，where等等定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两大类在翻译时，限定性定语从句就是把定语前置；非限定性定语从句通常要独立成句。
定语从句表示原因，结果，转折等状语关系意思，翻译时要把这种关系表达出来。
定语从句的译法有三种：前置定语，独立成句，译成状语从句。
定语从句在翻译时由于信息量复杂，通常把定语从句从原句中解放出来，译成具有表达能力的独立叙述结构。
一、定语从句的前置1995年All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. 72. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.1. 划动词，定主谓，明确各分句。
英语专业研究生考试笔记，英汉翻译笔记:6.词组的翻译英语专业研究生考试笔记，英汉翻译笔记：第六部分词组的翻译1.all＋抽象名词/抽象名词＋itself ＝very + adj.He was all gentleness to her.他对她非常温存。
To his superiors, he is humility itself。
对于长辈，他极为谦逊。
分析：该结构原来是表示某种性质达到极点的一种说法，有“非常”、“尽管”、“一味”、“尽”的含义，有时甚至可以译为“。
的化身”、“。
的具体化”。
普通复数名词用于“all”之后，也是表达这种概念。
He is all smiles.他一味地笑。
She is all eyes.她盯着看。
I am all anxiety.我真担心。
He is all attention.他全神贯注地听着。
2.Something (much) of / nothing (little) ofMr.Li is something of a philospher.李先生略具哲学家风范。
Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.吴先生全无音乐家的风味。
Mr. Lu is very much of a poet.陆先生大有诗人气派。
Mr.Liu is little of a scholar.刘先生几无学者风度。
分析：此为表示“程度”的形容词短语，有时可以当作副词翻译。
Something of ＝to some extent（某程度），在问句和条件句中则用anyting of（略有、多少）。
nothing of译作“全无、毫无”。
相类似的情况：to be something of = to have something of + 名词＋in ＋代名词He is nothing in ability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫无演说家的才能。
对考研最有帮助的目前最全面的英汉翻译笔记第一部分：数词的译法一、数字增减的译法：1.句式特征：by＋名词＋比较级＋thanThe wire is by t 第五部分 同系宾语1. I dreamed a strange dream.2.He slept the sleep that knows no waking.3.第六部分 一组词组1.all＋抽象名词/抽象名词＋itself ＝ very + adj.He was all gentleness to h 3.as...as 的三种用法;（1）He is as kind as his sister.他象他妹妹一样和蔼。
（2）He is as ki 6.as......., so............As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.忧能伤人，犹如锈之蚀铁9.As it is 其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of 14.anything but / nothing but / all but在英文中anything but＝never;意即“除此之外，别的都是19.the + 比较级＋理由I like him all the better for his faults.因为他有缺点，所以我更加喜欢22.what with........and what with / what by ...... and what byWhat with illness and what w 打破”之说：1、break: 一般用语，经打击或施加压力而破碎；2、crack:出现了裂缝，但还没有变成碎general"涵义种种：1、全身麻醉 general anesthesia2、普查，集体检查 general check-up3、一般健land transit insurance陆运保险leasehold interest insurance租赁权益保险liability insurance责long life insurance长寿保险luggage insurance行李保险machinery insurance机器保险machinery b more specific insurance最特定保险mortality insurance死亡保险mortgage insurance不动产抵押借替代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析 ---------------------------------------自己收录一些句子（英汉翻译），大家看看吧：1．As they grow old, people also accumulate belowire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
学霸初中英语笔记大全（精华版）● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。
● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我● family 指家庭时是单数，谓语动词用“is ”，family 指家人时是复数，谓语动词用“are ”。
● of 表示无生命物体的所有格，s 表示有生命物体的所有格。
有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ，但有生命物体后要加“s ”。
● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装，以示强调。
● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. ● 写启示的方法：1.启示的主题；2.描述细节；3.留下联系方式。
● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等，可以用dear 作感叹词。
● 名词如果有数量词修饰它，使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词，如： ⎩⎨⎧ keys of sets two are here keysof set a is here● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……● ⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”( is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定：Let+宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+ V 原型+……否定：Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+…… ● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。
● ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯？ you will 问： )听话的人include 不(us Let ？ we shall 问： )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'myself （我自己） yourself （你自己） himself （他自己） herself （她自己） itself（它自己） ourselves（我们自己） yourselves（你们自己） themselves（他们自己）●How much + be + 商品？（答：It’s/They’re……） = What is the price of……？（答：It ’s……）●cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents●other(两者中的另一个) another（三者中的另一个）●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品，如：big blue hat●帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式：主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?●“hundred，thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。
学霸初中三年精华英语笔记1A1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比较级+ and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候2B17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg:I'm afraid to go out at night .22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing .He comes from Bejing .Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water .The glass is filled with water .38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you .Exercising is helpful to your bady .44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58be sorry to do sth/be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉eg : I am sorry for you .59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息）60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles. 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg:I'm sure of my head/my teacher. 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。
考研课堂笔记英语单词翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。
下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。
(1)1、apparel(n)(旧或文)衣服，服装lords and ladies in rich apparel★ garment(n)(文或谑)(一件)衣服a strange shapeless garment that had once been a jacket 用夹克改成的怪模怪样的衣服2、cajole(vt) ～ sb into/out of sth 哄骗某人作某事，劝诱某人(指用恭维或欺骗的手段)She was cajoled into accepting a new contract。
她受人哄骗而接受了新合同～ sth out of sb 以哄骗的手段从某人处得到(信息)The confession had to be cajoled out of him 连哄带劝他才坦白。
★ coax(vt) ～ sb into/out of doing sth 劝诱或哄骗某人(指慢慢的、逐渐的劝诱) He coaxed her into letting him take her to the cinema。
他哄的她同意带她去看电影～ sth out of/from sb 用好言好语劝说某人I had to coax information out of him 我得用好话套出他掌握的情况。
3、discard(vt) 扔掉，丢弃(某物);不再使用，不再穿戴(已没用的物品)discard one’s winter clothes in spring 春天里换下冬装★ reject(vt)拒绝接受(某人某事物)She rejected his offer of marriage。
她拒绝了他的求婚抛弃某物，摒弃，剔除Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control 我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均应剔除。
完整word版学霸初中三年精华英语笔记学霸初中三年精华英语笔记时19beableto(+v原1)=can(+v原）能够……Aeg:SheiabletoingShecan(ee、hear、notice、find、feel、1 ing.atlook(感官动词)+dolitento、20beabletodoeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeyjump.th能够干什么eg:heiableand++比较级）toing.2（比较级21beafraidtodo(of表示越来越怎么样th恐惧，害怕……小菜一碟cake=eay3apieceof eg:I'mafraidtogo（容易）outatnight.b4agreewith赞成某人22beallowedtodo被允许做什么of5allkind 各种各样eg:kindaof一样I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视over6alltheworld=wholetheIhouldbeworldallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视整个世界23beangrywith同……一道，伴随……7alongwithb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithmegoeg:Iwillalongwithyou.24beangrywith(at)我将和你一起去bfordoingth一怎么样就怎么样oon8Aa为什么而生某人的气25be你是知道的a…原级…a和什么一样ee9ayoucaneg10ak:Sheiatallaforme她和我一样高……求助,向…要…（直接接想要的东西）26beahamedtoth11akbfor向某人什么27be让某人某事thak12btodoawayfrom远离28beawayfromdonotakbto叫某人不要做某事从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害ageat13theof在……岁时eg:Readingbook.am：egIi某teenintheunibadtheamIatageforyourofi某teen.eye.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好ofthe14atbeginning……30beborn出生于……的起初；……的开始31时间/++endat15theof地点bebuydoingth忙于做什么事:be末尾尽头最后,,.buywithth忙于……32ofthe:egAtendbecareful当心；小心day.thefriendlyto2b对某人友好be35from来自be36B.ifromBejing/thatthconfident/feelbe17ofeg：HeBejingI自信,对什么有信心/感觉hefromIEnglihpoken装满……的fullcanIthatfeel37beof充满betet.pathefilledwith.wateroffulliglaTheeg:将来2现在进行时1：doing+be18Theglaifilledwithwater.62betrictwithb对某人要求严格eg:Sometudentarenottrict38beglad+to+do/从句withthemelve.39begoingto+v(原）将来时有些学生对自己不严格63betrictwithbinwell40begoodat(+doing)=dointh某方面在某方面善长,善于……对某人严格64beuppoedtodofor对什么有好处被要求干什么41begood65beure表确定eg:Readingaloudigoodfor66beureofdoingth对做某事有yourEnglih.信心behappytodo很高兴做某事42eg:Hei对某人有好处43behelpfultobureofwinningIamureoflearningEnglihwell.toeg:Readin galoudihelpful67beureofth对做某事有信心you.eg:I'mureofE某erciingihelpfultoyourmyhead/myteacher.bady.我相信我的大脑（老师）68be44beingoodhealth身体健康urethatth对做某事有信心eg:I'muerthathecanpathe45beintrouble处于困难中tet.egtrouble.Sheiin:我们一定会通过这次考试到Weare上课迟到Beeg:lateforclauretolearnEnglihwell.我们一定能学好英语像……48belike70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害motherlike:egI'mmy怕……49生某人的气bemadat71beterrifiedtodo由……制成frombe50made(制成以th害怕做某事后看不见原材料)72betheame(be51madeof由……制成制成以后还看a…和什么一样73beuedtodoing得见原材料)th习惯做某事eg:Myfatherurebe52not表不确定iuedtogettingupearly.toa53beonviit参观我爸爸习惯早起。
《108篇散文佳作要点笔记》第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)表达法词汇：2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Look Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror)11. 学校(The College)12. 野草(Wild Grass)13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng)15. 落花生(The Peanut)16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow)19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond)22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26. 我若为王(If I Be King)27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China…s Native Pheasant)表达法：在…，有一座高…米的山，是…的主峰。
