2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship词汇训练 新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco ，the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connectthe San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to publicin 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957 ， the Golden Gate Bridge，at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in theworld.The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States ，opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge ，the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4years.It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the publicin 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona ， this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927， ending two years later，costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the publicin 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.1． What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A． It consists of two bridges.B． It costs the least of the five bridges.C． It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D． It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2． Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A． Golden Gate Bridge.B． Brooklyn Bridge.C． George Washington Bridge.D． Navajo Bridge.3． What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A． Have to pay some money.B． Use the second bridge.C． Cover nearly 250 meters.D． See the statue of Dr.David B． Steinman.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座有名的大桥。

2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship单元学案新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship单元学案新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship单元学案新人教版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 1 Friendship单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Business has ________ (遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.2．My father has made a full ________ (康复）from the operation。

3．The teacher told the students to ________ (定下心来）down and study the text.4．When he was abroad, his parents were __________ (担心）about his safety。

5．____________ (确切地）speaking， I disagree with you on this matter。

6．Not knowing a single person at the party， he felt ________ (忽视）by all the people present.7．All the plan was ________ (打乱）by the sudden change of the weather.8．He prefers to work ________ （户外）,for he can have more time to get close to nature。

Unit 1 Friendship一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 调查；测验．n survey ．1松的；松开的. adj loose ．2兽医. n vet ．3犹太人的；犹太族的. adj Jewish ．4 德国的；德国人的；德语的. adj German ．5德国人；德语. n 迷住；迷惑. vt spellbind ．6 打雷；雷鸣. vi thunder ．7雷；雷声. n[第二屏听写] 窗帘；门帘；幕布．n curtain ．8孤单；寂寞. n loneliness ．9 公路；大路. n highway ．01 手提箱；衣箱. n suitcase ．11大衣；外套. n overcoat ．21闲话；闲谈. n .&vi gossip ．31 第二；其次. adv secondly ．41交换. vt swap ．51 项目；条款. n item ．61Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的.adj upset ．1vt . 使不安；使心烦；打翻不理睬；忽视. vt ignore ．2镇定)使(；平静)使(. vi .&vt calm ．3adj . 平静的；镇静的；沉着的担忧；涉及；关系到)使(. vt concern ．4n . 担心；关注；(利害)关系[第四屏听写]连续；系列．n series ．5在户外；在野外. adv outdoors ．6黄昏；傍晚. n dusk ．7整个的；完全的；全部的 . adj entire ．8 完全地；全然地；整个地.adv entirely ．9能力；力量；权力 . n power ．01[第五屏听写] 伙伴；合作者；合伙人．n partner ．11积满灰尘的. adj dusty ．21 安家；定居；停留. vi settle ．31 vt . 使定居；安排；解决遭受；忍受；经历. vi .&vt suffer ．41 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 . vt .&vi recover ．51捆扎；包装；打行李. vt .&vi pack ．61n . 小包；包裹[第六屏听写] 十几岁的青少年 ．n teenager ．71确实如此；正是；确切地. adv exactly ．81不同意. vi disagree ．91感激的；表示谢意的 . adj grateful ．02不喜欢；厌恶. vt &．n dislike ．12提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费. n tip ．22 vt . 倾斜；翻倒合计up _add ．32[第七屏听写] 镇定下来)使(；平静下来)使(down _(...)_calm ．42不得不；必须to _t go _have ．52 关心；挂念about _concerned _be ．62遛狗dog _the _walk ．72 经历；经受through _go ．82 记下；放下；登记down _set ．92一连串的；一系列；一套of _series _a ．03故意purpose _on ．13 ……了为to _order _in ．23[第八屏听写]在黄昏时刻dusk _at ．33 面对面地face _to _face ．43……再不longer _...any _longer/not _no ．53遭受；患病from _suffer ．63 厌烦……对of _tired _get/be ．73 装箱打包)西东(将up _(sth.)_pack ．83 相处；进展……与with _along _get ．93相爱；爱上love _in _fall ．04参加；加入in _join ．14 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩错误!(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高。

Unit 1 Friendship一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇（英译汉）[第一屏听写］1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj。

松的；松开的3．vet n。

兽医4．Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的5．German adj. 德国的；德国人的;德语的n。

德国人；德语6．spellbind vt. 迷住;迷惑7．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n。

雷;雷声[第二屏听写] 8．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞10．highway n。

公路;大路11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套13．gossip vi。

&n. 闲话；闲谈14．secondly adv. 第二；其次15．swap vt。

交换16．item n. 项目;条款Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．upset adj。

心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt。

使不安;使心烦；打翻2．ignore vt。

不理睬;忽视3．calm vt.&vi。

(使)平静；（使)镇定adj。

平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt。

（使)担忧；涉及；关系到n。

担心；关注；(利害)关系［第四屏听写]5．series n．连续；系列6．outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外7．dusk n。

黄昏;傍晚8．entire adj。

整个的;完全的；全部的9．entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地10．power n. 能力；力量;权力［第五屏听写] 11．partner n．伙伴;合作者；合伙人12．dusty adj。

积满灰尘的13．settle vi. 安家;定居；停留vt。

使定居；安排;解决14．suffer vt。

&vi. 遭受;忍受；经历15．recover vi。

＆vt。

痊愈；恢复；重新获得16．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装;打行李n。

Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.答案：which 此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是children's books，定语从句中of 缺少宾语，故填which。

句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。

2． China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案：which 分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为整个主句内容，从句为非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，用which引导。

句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。

3．(2015·江苏，21改编)The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案：as 此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。

as意为“正如，正像”，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；as在这里代替整个主句的内容；“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样”。

句意：正如被报道的那样，烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了17%。

4．(2015·浙江临海调研改编)Some passers­by witnessed the car accident ________ five passengers were killed, a baby included.答案：where 句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house・ In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched（蚀亥ij）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didr/ t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my dau ghter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn" t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn，t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn，t want to say hi to her. Because I didn" t have an answer, I said simply, u Maybe he is having a bad day. ” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident・A few days later, as we approached Bob' s house on our way to school, my daughter calle d out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn, t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him・ I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, "See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow. ”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning・ Our friendship with Bob continued for many years・ But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter" s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift -------------------------------------------- a book on identifyingvarious plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the 1 eaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A.The cause of the man' s sadnessB.The shadows in the man" s eyesC. The man' s sitting still on the stepsD. The man ， s not answering her greeting2. How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man? A. Proud B. Nervous C. EmbarrassedD. Comfortableof the following can be the best title for the text?C. An Unusual FriendD ・A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． He wrote many children's books ， nearly half of______ were published in the 1990s.答案： which此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是children's books ，定语从句中of 缺乏宾语，故填which 。

句意：他写了很多少儿书本，差不多一半左右是在20 世纪90 年月第一版的。

2． China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案： which剖析构造可知，定语从句的先行词为整个主句内容，从句为非限制性定语从句，缺乏主语，用which指引。

句意：《今天中国》吸引了全球的读者，这表示全世界愈来愈多的人想认识中国。

3．(2015 ·江苏，21 改编 )The number of smokers ，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案： as此句为as指引的非限制性定语从句。

as 意为“正如，正像”，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；as 在这里取代整个主句的内容；“as is reported”意为“正如被报导的那样”。

句意：正如被报导的那样，烟民的数目在只是一年的时间就降落了17%。

4．(2015 ·浙江临海调研改编 )Some passers-by witnessed the car accident ________ five passengers were killed, a baby included.答案： where句意为：一些路人目击了这场事故，此中有五位乘客丧生包含一个婴儿。

Unit 1 Friendship单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Business has ________ (遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.2．My father has made a full ________ (康复)from the operation.3．The teacher told the students to ________ (定下心来)down and study the text.4．When he was abroad, his parents were __________ (担心)about his safety.5．____________ (确切地)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.6．Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt ________ (忽视)by all the people present.7．All the plan was ________ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.8．He prefers to work ________ (户外)，for he can have more time to get close to nature.9．We were so __________ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us.10．The ____________ (整个)company can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.答案1．suffered 2.recovery 3.settle 4.concerned5．Exactly 6.ignored 7.upset 8.outdoors9．grateful 10.entireⅡ.单句语法填空1．I once studied some Japanese at college, but I'm afraid that I've ________ (entire) forgotten it now.2．European ________ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3．We all know they are ________ (German) from Germany.4．Don't always stay indoors. You'd better go ________ (outdoor) for fun.5．Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some ________ (advise)?6．Within a few days Mary became seriously ill, ____________ (suffer) great pain.7．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.8．Part­time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can take classes in word­processing and computing.9．I'm rather ________ (concern) about my brother's health.10．He stood up suddenly, ________ (upset) a cup of tea.11．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.12．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．13．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.14．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.15．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.16．It is the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.17．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.18．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.19．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.20．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.答案1．entirely 2.settlement 3.Germans 4.outdoors5．advice 6.suffering 7.dusty 8.addition 9.concerned10．upsetting 11.(in) figuring 12.repaired 13.crossing14．on; in 15.to; at 16.has witnessed 17.going18．a; the 19.in; with 20.down; throughⅢ.单句改错1．We refused to let him know any information concerned the research project.________2．I have never heard of the names you added up to the list. ________3．How long will it be since the professor makes another visit to China？________ 4．It's no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.________5．We all want to get things do better, faster and more easily.________6．While read the article, he found a spelling mistake.________答案1．concerned改为concerning 2.去掉up3．since改为before 4.stay改为staying5．do改为done 6.read改为readingⅣ.语法填空I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary __1__ (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make __2__ (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no good.I explained to my __3__ (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden, __4__ (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad —cooking, cleaning, washing —but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things __5__ (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyone's favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was __6__ (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the __7__ (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, __8__ had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasn't long before George warmed to her, too —she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add __9__ our family.We all have the concept that our lives are following __10__ particular path, but sometimes it turns out it's not going that way.答案1．was taken/had been taken 2.her 3.children4．chatting 5.to cope 6.extremely 7.depth/depths8．who 9.to 10.aⅤ.短文改错Some students don't like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you get on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more. 答案Some students don't like talking about with/to their parents often as evenif their parentslove them very much. Are you get gettingon well with your parents? You and your parentswill be very happily happy if you can be friends. Here are some way waysto have a good talkwith them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for ∧a walk and orwatching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them abouttheir lives when they are were young. They love to talk about our theirpast! Meet them faceto face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty honest， and your parents will trust youmore.单元能力训练与技巧指导Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.Social learning areasWe recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff.Group study roomsThere are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.·Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.·Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.·Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.Silent study spacesWe know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.Food, drink and phonesCold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

人教必修一Unit 1 Friendship李仕才【短文语法填空】Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500­year period of more­or­less continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.poetry worldwide.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship基础达标练新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship基础达标练新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship基础达标练新人教版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 1 Friendship＊＊阅读理解.Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores。

Barely 15，she’s never short of advice, and one of he r favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse。

Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods： my wife Karen， Taylore, Taylore's friend Kendall and me。

I was riding my 13—year—old, Tawny。

We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up， and just like that, the race was on。