Chapter03 Mendel-3

五年级英语上册单词表_专业英语单词表词汇表Chapter-1-wordsmaterial world 物质世界distinguish 区别,辨别chemical, mechanical, electrical properties 化学、力学、电学性质physical state 物理状态plasma 等离子体apparent 显然的，外观的distinct 截然不同的，独特的diversity 差异,多样性element 元素bond 结合联结in turn 依次,轮流arise from 起于basic particle 基本粒子electrons, protons, neutrons 电子、质子、中子internal forces and energy 内力和内能gravitational, electrostatic, electromagnetic, nuclear force 引(重)力、静电力、电磁力、核力ability to do work 做功的本领(能力)stored, released, transformed, transferred, “used”energ y 能量的存储、释放、转换、转移、使用entity 实体vice versa 反之亦然review 回顾,复习recall 回忆,回想,记起product (quotient,sum, difference) 乘积(商、和、差)muscles 肌肉object 物体potential (kinetic)energy 势(动) 能rest 静止其余Newton’slaw 牛顿定律law(theorem,definition) 定律(定义、定理)mass(m),acceleration(a),speed(v)质量、加速度、速度conservation of energy 能量守恒(conversation会话；谈话)hydroelectric plant 水电厂turbine 汽轮机，涡轮机electric generator 发电机blade 叶片joule(J)焦耳friction 摩檫electrical potential difference 电位势charged particles 带电粒子automobile (motorcar) 汽车a storage battery 蓄电池mechanical parts 机械部件thermodynamics 热力学specify 详述,载明inherent 固有的,天生的convert 转变,变换petroleum 石油fossil 化石,远古生物形成的nuclear reaction 核反应intimate 亲密的, 熟悉的, 私人的fission 裂变thermometer 温度计specific heat capacity 比热macroscopic 宏观的microscopic 微观的Celsius scale 摄氏温标Kelvin scale 开氏温标translational motion 平动Boltzmann’sconstant 玻尔兹曼常数(K)proportional to 正比于appreciate 估价,理解inversely proportional to 反比于prefix 前缀,词首（postfix后缀，词尾）astronomical 天文的,极大的submicroscopic 亚微观的oscillation 振荡,振动transmitter 无线电，电视讯号发送装置X-ray X 射线gamma ra y γ射线sophisticate 改进,采用先进技术,完善gasoline 汽油dissociate 分离latent energy 潜能fusion 熔解,聚变agitation 激发,搅拌theory 理论（experiment 实验）rigor 精确special relativity 狭义相对论rest mass 静止质量impart 给予,传授startling 令人吃惊的viz. 即consume 消耗,消费magnitude 大小,数量,量级dimensions 尺寸,尺度,维(数),度(数),元efficient 有效的,效率高的discrepancy 差异,矛盾vital至关重要的,所必需的long-term 长期survival 幸存,生存crisis 危机scarce缺乏的,稀有的inequitable 不公平的Chapter-2-wordsnature n 诞生(源自拉丁语nasci) descriptive adj 描述的，起描述作用的analogy n 类似,类推retain vt 留住；保住identity 完全相同；本身；恒等式carbon monoxide 一氧化碳oxide 氧化物(ironoxide 氧化铁)dioxide 二氧化物artificially adv. 人工(man-made)atomic number n 原子序数the periodic table of the elements 元素周期表atomic weight 原子量(gramatom 克原子)Avogadro’snumber 阿弗加德罗常数turn out v. 打扫,生产,制造,关掉time 乘perfect gas law 理想气体规律(方程)bombardment n 炮击；轰击Maxwell’sgas theory 麦克斯韦气体理论Maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布kinetic theory of gas 气体动力学Deduce v. 推论；推想；演绎Pressure 压力,压强Volume n. 卷,册,体积,量,大量,音量Absolute temperature 绝对温度uniform一致的；同一的；一律的；均匀的Rutherford t n 卢瑟福(物理学家,化学家)crucial adj. 极重要的；有决定性的pave the way for 为…..铺平道路in the form of 以…形式存在Emission n. 散发,发射,喷射,遗精Absorption n 吸收;专注;兼并,合并incandescent adj 白热的，白炽的Bohr n 波尔novel n. 小说,adj. 新奇的,异常的sketched n. 草图,梗概,vi. v. 勾画equality n 同等；平等centripetal adj 向心的；向心力的centrifugal adj 离心的；离心力的spontaneously adv. 自然地,本能地integers n 整数(fraction 分数小数)quantum n. 量,额,[物]量子,量子论quantum numbers 量子数radius (radiusesradii) 半径(直径diameter ) positive adj. 肯定的,正的,阳的negative n. 负数,底片;adj. 否定的,负的Shell model 壳层模型discrete adj 离散的；分立的；不连续的continuous 连续的,持续的outermost or valence shell 外层或化合价层inner shell 内层（outershell 外层）Laser 激光;激光器;［雷射］缩自lightamplification by stimulated emission of radiation phases 阶段,状态,相,相位使同步stimulate vt. 刺激,激励in step adv. 步调一致(inphases) avalanche n, v 雪崩,纷至沓来other than adv. 不同于,除了,而不是axis n. 轴,轴线proceed vi. 进行,继续下去,发生coherent adj. 一致的,相干的crystalline 结晶的,水晶的,晶态,晶体gem n. 宝石,精华,被喜爱的人,美玉ruby n. 红宝石affinity n. 密切关系,姻亲关系,亲合力neon n. [化]氖helium n. 氦（化学元素,符号为He）semiconductor n 半导体(semicircle半圆)energetic adj. 精力充沛的,高能的phonograph n. 留声机,vi. 灌入留声机dye n. 染料,染色vt. 染v. 染noise-free 没有(无)噪声hologram 全息摄影,全息图submarine n 潜艇adj 海生的；海底的reside 住，居住,（与in连用）存在于thermonuclear adj 核热能的，热核的isotopes n. 同位素hydrogen 氢deuterium 氘，重氢tritium 氚mass number 质量数atomic number 原子序数ground state 基态（excitedstates 激发态）neutral 中性的，不带电的qualitative adj 性质的；定性的quantitive =quantitative 定量的sodium n 〈化〉钠（元素符号为:Na）uranium n〈化〉铀（元素符号为：U）dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维(数),度(数)whereas conj. 然而,反之,尽管,但是dense adj. 密集的,浓厚的range n. 行列,范围,射程vt.排列Appendix n. 附录,附属品,[解]阑尾label 标签,商标,标志vt. 贴标签于atomic mass unit 原子质单位（原子量）thumb 拇指,经验方式,作搭车手势repulsion n. 推斥,排斥,严拒,厌恶,反驳Chapter-3-wordsradioactivity n 放射性，放射现象disintegration (decay)n. 分裂,衰变mineral n. 矿物,矿石,无机物fiber 纤维；纤维质man-made fiber 人造纤维tissue n 薄纸,棉纸,[生]组织,连篇product n. 产品,产物,乘积protactinium 镤（Pa）helium 氦（He）thorium 钍（Th）neutrinos n 中微子radium 镭(Ra) polonium, bismuth 钋(Po)、铋(Bi)“chain” of disintegrations 衰变“链”positron n 正电子，阳电子negatron(electron)n. 阴电子species n. 种类,(原)核素intact adj. 完整无缺的,尚未被人碰过的,half-life 半衰期becquerel (Bq)n. [核]贝可(勒尔)activity 活度curie (Ci)居里Chapter-4-wordsnuclear processes 核过程nuclear reaction 核反应induce vt. 劝诱,促使,导致,引起,感应emphasize vt. 强调,着重v. 强调transmutation n 变形，变质，嬗变，蜕变Rutherford n. 卢瑟福(物理学家,化学家)counterpart n. 副本,配对物,对称物readily adv. 乐意地,欣然,容易地alchemist n. 炼金术士cobalt n. [化]钴(符号为Co) capture n. 捕获,战利品vt. 俘获,捕获control rods 控制棒omit vt. 省略,疏忽,遗漏compound nucleus 复合核recall vt 记起；想起；召回；取回Coulomb n. [电]库仑(电量单位)imagine vt. 想象,设想,以为probe n. 探针,探测器vt. 探查,查明apparent adj. 显然的,外观上的collision. n. 碰撞,冲突clarify v. 澄清,阐明sweep v. 打扫,清扫,冲光,扫过,掠过perpendicular adj. 垂直的,n. 垂线abpeviated v. 缩写,缩短,简化consistent adj. 一致的,调和的resonance n. 共鸣,谐振,共振,共振子boron n. [化]硼logarithmic adj. 对数的exponential migrate vi. 移动,移往,移植immigrate vt. 使移居入境vi. 移来metal 金属metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋Boron(B)硼flux [物]流量,通量random n. adj. adv. 随机,无规则,任意elastic scattering 弹性散射inelastic scattering 非弹性散射classical physics 经典物理predominant 占主导地位的dominant adj. 占优势的,支配的light elements 轻元素heavy elements 重元素instead adv. 代替,改为,抵作,更换exceedingly adv. 非常地,极度地barn n. 靶（恩）（核反应截面单位）,农仓diminish v. (使)减少,(使)变小attenuation n. 变薄,稀薄化,变细,衰减incident n. 事件,事变penetrate vt. 穿透,渗透,看穿,洞察half-thickness 半衰减厚度(half-life半衰期)quantity n. 量,数量mean free path 平均自由程the mean life 平均寿命applicable adj. 可适用的,可应用的deflected v. (使)偏斜,(使)偏转slab n. 厚平板,厚片,混凝土路面,板层infinitesimal adj. 无穷小的n. 极微量cite vt. 引用, 引证, 提名表扬integral n. [数学]积分,完整,部分Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)铒Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)钋Chapter-5-wordsPotassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑Rubidium(Rb)铷Ruthenium(Ru)钌Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆empace vt. 拥抱,包含,收买,信奉origin n. 起源,出身,血统,[数]原点accelerator n. 加速者,加速器cosmic rays n. 宇宙射线reactor n. 反应堆refer to 查阅,提到,谈到,涉及bulk n. 大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装biological adj. 生物学的distinguish v. 区别,辨别irradiate v. 照射content n. 内容,adj.满意的,vt. 使满足excitation n. 刺激,激励,[物]激发,励磁ionization n. 离子化,电离fluorescent adj. 荧光的,莹光的subsequent adj. 后来的,并发的displace vt. 移置,转移,取代,v. 转移resultant adj. 作为结果而发生的,合成的class n. 班级,阶级,种类,vt. 把...分类inner orbits 内层轨道transition n. 转变,转换,跃迁,过渡pemsstrahlung（德语）轫致辐射paking radiation 轫致辐射rule of thumb 单凭经验的方法heavy charged particle 重带电粒子slowing 慢化，减速fragments of fission 裂变碎片massive adj. 厚重的,大块的,结实的inertia n. 惯性,惯量hyperbolic adj. 双曲线的Photon-Electron Scattering 光电散射visualize vt. 形象,形象化,想象vi. 显现stationary 固定的，稳定的Compton effect 康普顿效应Compton scattering 康普顿散射derivation n. 引出,出处,词源deduce vt. 推论,演绎出successive adj. 继承的,连续的photoelectric effect 光电效应competition n. 竞争,竞赛dislodges v. 驱逐eliminate vt. 排除,消除v. 除去mechanism n. 机械装置,机制，机理ejection n. 喷出,排出物outer shell 外层inner shell 内层electron-positron pair production 电子对产生效应in accord with adv. 与...一致opposite adj. 相对的,相反的,n. 相反的事物reverse n. 相反, 反面, 相反的, 倒转的, vt. 颠倒annihilate vt. 消灭,歼灭electron-positron pair annihilate 正负电子对湮灭total n. 合计adj. 总的,v. 合计,总数达consequence n. 结果,推论,因果关系component n. 成分adj. 组成的,构成的carry over v. 继续,结转次页,延期至...attenuation n. 变薄,稀薄化,变细,衰减neutron reaction 中子反应in a position to adv. 能够cell n. 单元,细胞,蜂房,电池tissue n. 薄纱织品, 薄纸, 棉纸, [生]组织, 连篇primary adj. 主要的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的secondary adj. 次要的,次级的,中级的hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物regard A as B 把 A 视为 B radiation damage n. 辐射损伤recoil n. 后退,弹回,vi. 弹回,撤退,反冲take place v. 发生interest n. 兴趣,重要性,影响,利息tend vi. 趋向,往往是vt. 照管,护理exponential law 指数规律molecular adj. [化]分子的,由分子组significance n. 意义,重要性fission 裂变chain reaction n. 连锁反应,链式反应at present adv. 现在,目前mechanism n.机械装置,机构,机制byproduct n. 副产品consumption n. 消费,消费量,肺病radiative adj. 辐射的notably adv. 显著地,特别地plutonium n. [化]钚alternate adj. v. 交替,轮流,改变split v. 分裂,分离n. 裂开,裂口sequence n. 次序,顺序,序列事物illustrate vt. 举例说明,图解vi. 举例approach n. 接近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,vt.接近excess n. 过度,剩于,超额adj. 过度的,额外的distortion n. 扭曲,变形,曲解,失真dumbbell n. 哑铃蠢人,笨蛋oscillate v. 振荡analogous adj. 类似的,相似的,可比拟的dominance n. 优势,统治bear n. 熊v. 负担,忍受,带给,具有around adv. 周围,大约prep. 在...周围resultant adj. 作为结果而发生的,合成的recoverable adj. 可重获的takes p1ace 发生prompt adj. 敏捷的,迅速的,即时的prompt neutrons 瞬发中子give rise to v. 引起,使发生asterisk n. 星号signifies vt. 表示,意味vi. 有重要性ground state 基态on the ground that 基于，由于undergo vt. 经历,遭受,忍受terminology n. 术语学fissile adj. 易分裂的,易裂的,裂变的fissionable n. 可裂变物质adj. 可引起核分裂的peed v. 增殖(使)繁殖,教养n. 品种californium n. 锎explanation n. 解释,解说,说明,辩解trigger vt. 引发,引起,触发n. 板机emerge vi. 显现,浮现,暴露,形成sustaining adj. 支持的,持续的emerge from 自...出现so-called adj. 所谓的,号称的inherent adj. 固有的,内在的,与生俱来的controllability 可控性krypton n. [化]氪barium n. 钡ordinate n. [数]纵线,纵座标deficiency n. 缺乏,不足prominent adj. 卓越的,显著的,突出的emanations n. 散发,发出extract n. 榨出物vt. 拔出,榨取,摘录neodymium n. [化]钕Nd moderator n. 缓和剂succession n. 连续,继承,轮栽,连续性extraneous adj. 无关系的,外来的accounted for v. 说明,考虑,解决,得分ultimately adv. 最后,终于,根本,基本上fuse n. 保险丝,熔丝v. 熔合due n. 应得物adj. 应得的comments 注解,注释in effect adv. 有效terrestrial adj. 陆地hydrogen bomb 氢弹proceed vi. 进行,继续下去,发生utilize vt. 利用as yet adv. 至今promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的abpeviate v. 缩写,简化,简写成inexhaustible adj. 无穷无尽的deuteron n. 氘核designate vt. 指明,任命,指派likelihood 可能,可能性(possibility)deuterium [化]氘(氢的放射性同位素)tritium [化]氚(氢的放射性同位素)composite 合成的,复合的合成物feasible adj. 可行的,切实可行的ingredients n. 成分,因素other than adv. 不同于,除了go into v. 进入,加入,探究,变得heat up v. 加热plasma 血浆,乳浆等离子体(区)constraint n. 约束,强制,局促prematurely adv. 过早地,早熟地elevated 提高的,严肃的,欢欣的rarefied adj. 纯净的,稀薄的ignition n. 点火,点燃Chapter8-wordsaccelerator n. 加速者,加速器ever-increasing 连续增长的capacitor n. (=capacitator)电容器experience n. vt. 经验,体验,经历perpendicularly adv. 垂直地,直立地gyration n. 旋回,回转,旋转,[动]螺层helix n. 螺旋,螺旋状物,[解剖]耳轮in parallel 并联in series 串联rectifier n. 纠正者,校正者,整流器transformer n. [电]变压器,使变化的人insulate vt. 使绝缘,隔离rather than 胜于electrodes n. 电极gap 缺口,裂口,间隙,缝隙,差距,隔阂linear accelerator 直线加速器cyclotron n. 回旋加速器poles n. 柱,杆,极,磁极,电极electromagnet n. 电磁石hollow n. 洞,山谷adj. 空腹的,凹的dee n. D 字,D 字形马具polarity n. 极性impetus n. 推动力,促进synchronize v. 同步spiral adj. 螺旋形的n. 螺旋v. 盘旋outermost adj. 最外面的,最远的betatron n. 电子感应加速器doughnut n. 油炸圈饼n. 圆环图tangential adj. 切线的synchrotron n. 同步加速器circumference n. 圆周,周围superpose vt. 放在上面,重叠booster n 支持者,后援者,调压器spallation n. 分裂,蜕变relativistic adj. 相对论的。

NOT all that Mrs. Bennet, however, with the assistance of her five daughters, could ask on the subject was sufficient to draw from her husband any satisfactory description of Mr. Bingley. They attacked him in various ways; with barefaced questions, ingenious suppositions, and distant surmises; but he eluded the skill of them all; and they were at last obliged to accept the second-hand intelligence of their neighbour Lady Lucas. Her report was highly favourable. Sir William had been delighted with him. He was quite young, wonderfully handsome, extremely agreeable, and, to crown the whole, he meant to be at the next assembly with a large party. Nothing could be more delightful! To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love; and very lively hopes of Mr. Bingley's heart were entertained."If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield," said Mrs. Bennet to her husband, "and all the others equally well married, I shall have nothing to wish for."In a few days Mr. Bingley returned Mr. Bennet's visit, and sat about ten minutes with him in his library. He had entertained hopes of being admitted to a sight of the young ladies, of whose beauty he had heard much; but he saw only the father. The ladies were somewhat more fortunate, for they had the advantage of ascertaining, from an upper window, that he wore a blue coat and rode a black horse.An invitation to dinner was soon afterwards dispatched; and already had Mrs. Bennet planned the courses that were to do credit to her housekeeping, when an answer arrived which deferred it all. Mr. Bingley was obliged to be in town the following day, and consequently unable to accept the honour of their invitation, &c. Mrs. Bennet was quite disconcerted. She could not imagine what business he could have in town so soon after his arrival in Hertfordshire; and she began to fear that he might be always flying about from one place to another, and never settled at Netherfield as he ought to be. Lady Lucas quietedher fears a little by starting the idea of his being gone to London only to get a large party for the ball; and a report soon followed that Mr. Bingley was to bring twelve ladies and seven gentlemen with him to the assembly. The girls grieved over such a large number of ladies; but were comforted the day before the ball by hearing that, instead of twelve, he had brought only six with him from London, his five sisters and a cousin. And when the party entered the assembly room, it consisted of only five altogether; Mr. Bingley, his two sisters, the husband of the oldest, and another young man.Mr. Bingley was good looking and gentlemanlike; he had a pleasant countenance, and easy, unaffected manners. His brother-in-law, Mr. Hurst, merely looked the gentleman; but his friend Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien; and the report which was in general circulation within five minutes after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year. The gentlemen pronounced him to be a fine figure of a man, the ladies declared he was much handsomer than Mr. Bingley, and he was looked at with great admiration for about half the evening, till his manners gave a disgust which turned the tide of his popularity; for he was discovered to be proud, to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be compared with his friend.Mr. Bingley had soon made himself acquainted with all the principal people in the room; he was lively and unreserved, danced every dance, was angry that the ball closed so early, and talked of giving one himself at Netherfield. Such amiable qualities must speak for themselves. What a contrast between him and his friend! Mr. Darcy danced only once with Mrs. Hurst and once with Miss Bingley, declined being introduced to any other lady, and spent the rest of the evening in walking about the room, speaking occasionally to one of his ownparty. His character was decided. He was the proudest, most disagreeable man in the world, and every body hoped that he would never come there again. Amongst the most violent against him was Mrs. Bennet, whose dislike of his general behaviour was sharpened into particular resentment by his having slighted one of her daughters.Elizabeth Bennet had been obliged, by the scarcity of gentlemen, to sit down for two dances; and during part of that time, Mr. Darcy had been standing near enough for her to overhear a conversation between him and Mr. Bingley, who came from the dance for a few minutes to press his friend to join it."Come, Darcy," said he, "I must have you dance. I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner. You had much better dance.""I certainly shall not. You know how I detest it, unless I am particularly acquainted with my partner. At such an assembly as this, it would be insupportable. Your sisters are engaged, and there is not another woman in the room whom it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with.""I would not be so fastidious as you are," cried Bingley, "for a kingdom! Upon my honour I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life, as I have this evening; and there are several of them, you see, uncommonly pretty.""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room," said Mr. Darcy, looking at the eldest Miss Bennet."Oh! she is the most beautiful creature I ever beheld! But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you, who is very pretty, and I dare say very agreeable. Do let me ask my partner to introduce you.""Which do you mean?" and turning round, he looked for a moment at Elizabeth, till catching her eye, he withdrew his own and coldly said, "She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men. You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles, for you are wasting your time with me."Mr. Bingley followed his advice. Mr. Darcy walked off; and Elizabeth remained with no very cordial feelings towards him. She told the story however with great spirit among her friends; for she had a lively, playful disposition, which delighted in any thing ridiculous.The evening altogether passed off pleasantly to the whole family. Mrs. Bennet had seen her eldest daughter much admired by the Netherfield party. Mr. Bingley had danced with her twice, and she had been distinguished by his sisters. Jane was as much gratified by this as her mother could be, though in a quieter way. Elizabeth felt Jane's pleasure. Mary had heard herself mentioned to Miss Bingley as the most accomplished girl in the neighbourhood; and Catherine and Lydia had been fortunate enough to be never without partners, which was all that they had yet learnt to care for at a ball. They returned therefore, in good spirits to Longbourn, the village where they lived, and of which they were the principal inhabitants. They found Mr. Bennet still up. With a book, he was regardless of time; and on the present occasion he had a good deal of curiosity as to the event of an evening which had raised such splendid expectations. He had rather hoped that all his wife's views on the stranger would be disappointed; but he soon found that he had a very different story to hear."Oh! my dear Mr. Bennet," as she entered the room, "we have had a most delightful evening, a most excellent ball. I wish you had been there. Jane was so admired, nothing could be like it. Every body saidhow well she looked; and Mr. Bingley thought her quite beautiful, and danced with her twice. Only think of that my dear; he actually danced with her twice; and she was the only creature in the room that he asked a second time. First of all, he asked Miss Lucas. I was so vexed to see him stand up with her; but, however, he did not admire her at all: indeed, nobody can, you know; and he seemed quite struck with Jane as she was going down the dance. So, he enquired who she was, and got introduced, and asked her for the two next. Then, the two third he danced with Miss King, and the two fourth with Maria Lucas, and the two fifth with Jane again, and the two sixth with Lizzy, and the Boulanger --""If he had had any compassion for me," cried her husband impatiently, "he would not have danced half so much! For God's sake, say no more of his partners. Oh! that he had sprained his ancle in the first dance!""Oh! my dear," continued Mrs. Bennet, "I am quite delighted with him. He is so excessively handsome! and his sisters are charming women. I never in my life saw any thing more elegant than their dresses. I dare say the lace upon Mrs. Hurst's gown --"Here she was interrupted again. Mr. Bennet protested against any description of finery. She was therefore obliged to seek another branch of the subject, and related, with much bitterness of spirit and some exaggeration, the shocking rudeness of Mr. Darcy."But I can assure you," she added, "that Lizzy does not lose much by not suiting his fancy; for he is a most disagreeable, horrid man, not at all worth pleasing. So high and so conceited that there was no enduring him! He walked here, and he walked there, fancying himself so very great! Not handsome enough to dance with! I wish you had been there, my dear, to have given him one of your set downs. I quite detest the man."中文翻译尽管班纳特太太有了五个女儿帮腔，向她丈夫问起彬格莱先生这样那样，可是丈夫的回答总不能叫她满意。

Chapter 3 TrussesGermanyTrusses in BuildingTrusses Types for Building٦Chapter 2Truss BridgeTruss Bridge TypesClassification of coplanar Truss Simple Trussp Compound TrussComplex TrusspDeterminacy pFor plane trussj yIf b+r = 2j statically determinate If b+r > 2j statically indeterminate Whereb = number of barsfr = number of external support reaction j f jj = number of jointsStabilitypFor plane trussIf b+r < 2j unstableThe truss can be statically determinate or indeterminatey(b+r >=2j)but unstable in the following cases: External Stability: truss is externally unstable if all ofy y f f its reactions are concurrent or parallelInternal stability:Internal stabilitInternally stable Internally unstableInternally unstableClassify each of the truss as stable , unstable, y ,,statically determinate or indeterminate .b 22113 19=+===r b j r K K K K 1994 15=+===r b j r b K K K K Stable & e determinat Statically 22)11(22==j Stable& ate indetermin Statically 18)9(22==jb b212639=+===rbjr KKKK158312=+===rbjr KKKKStable&edeterminatStatically12)6(2==jUnstable16)8(22==jStability of Compound TrussThe Method of JointsSTEPS FOR ANALYSIS 1. If the support reactions are not given , draw a FBD of theentire truss and determine all the support reactions using the equations of equilibrium.2free body diagram 2. Draw the free-body diagram of a joint with one or twounknowns.Assume that all unknown member forces act in tension (pulling the pin)unless you can determine by (pu g p )u y u a d y inspection that the forces are compression loads.Apply the scalar equations of equilibrium, = 0 and 3.∑F X 0 and∑F Y = 0, to determine the unknown(s). If the answer is positive,then the assumed direction (tension)is correct, otherwise it is in the opposite direction (compression).4.Repeat steps 2 and 3 at each joint in succession until all the p p jrequired forces are determined.The Method of JointsExample 1 Solve the following truss∑C8030sin 4;0KN F F FAG AG y −=⇒=+=∑T93.6030cos 8;0KN F F F AB AB x=⇒=−=;0Fy=∑;0C6.230cos3FKNFFxGBGB=−=⇒=−−∑C50.630sin38KNFFGFGF−=⇒=+−∑T6.260sin6.260sin;0KNFFFBFBFy=⇒=−=93.660cos6.260cos6.2;0FFBCx=−++=∑T33.4KNFBC=⇒Group Work Determine the force in each memberZero Force Member1-If a joint has only two non-colinear members and there is no external load or support reaction at that joint, then those two members are zero-force membersZero Force Member2-If three members form a truss joint for which two of the members are collinear and there is no external load or reaction at that joint, then the third non-collinear member is a zero force member.bExample 2Find Zero force member of the following trussMethod of SectionSTEPS FOR ANALYSIS1. Decide how you need to “cut” the truss. This is based on:)y,,)a) where you need to determine forces, and, b) where the totalnumber of unknowns does not exceed three (in general).2. Decide which side of the cut truss will be easier to workwith (minimize the number of reactions you have to find).3. If required, determine the necessary support reactions bydrawing the FBD of the entire truss and applying the EofE.d i th FBD f th ti t d l i th E fE4. Draw the FBD of the selected part of the cut truss. We need to indicate the unknown forces at the cut members. Initially y we assume all the members are in tension, as we did when using the method of joints. Upon solving, if the answer is positive, the member is in tension as per our assumption. Ifi i h b i i i i f the answer is negative, the member must be in compression. (Please note that you can also assume forces to be either tension or compression by inspection as was done in the previous example above.))5. Apply the equations of equilibrium (EofE) to the selected cut section of the truss to solve for the unknown member forces. Please note that in most cases it is possible to write one equation to solve for one unknown directly.Example 2 Solve the CF & GC members in the truss;0M E =∑C4.3460)93.6(300)12(30sin Ib F F CF CF −=⇒=+;0M =∑T4.3460)12(30sin 4.346)93.6(300)12(Ib F F GC GC A =⇒=−−Example 3 Solve the GF & GD members in the truss∑C8.10)6(2)3(7)6(3.56sin 0C 83.70)3(7)3(6.26cos 0kN F F M kN F F M GF GD o GF GF D −=⇒=+−−→=−=⇒=+→=∑Example 4 Solve the ED & EB members in the trussExample 5 Solve the BC & MC members in the K-trussT2175)20()15(29000IbFFMBCBCL=⇒=+−→=∑TIbFFMB1200BJointAt =→=y∑tttit t lF thTIbFFFMLMLy2900120012002900partcuttingtotalFor the=⇒−+−→=∑Group work 1 Solve All membersGroup work 2 Solve All membersGroup work 3 Solve members CH , CIExample 4Compound Truss Example 4__Compound Truss Solve the trussi ∑C46.30)60sin 4()2(4)4(50kN F F M HG HG C =⇒=++−→=& F F ⇒A Joint & F F & F F HJ HI AI AB ⇒⇒ I Joint H Joint F & F F BJ BC IB IJ ⇒ Joint B Joint JC ⇒J Jo。

CHAPTER 3 Escape第三章逃跑The barn was very large. It was very old. It smelled of hay and it smelled of manure肥料. It smelled of the perspiration汗味of tired horses and the wonderful sweet breath of patient cows温和的奶牛. It often had a sort of peaceful smell - as though nothing bad could happen ever again in the world. It smelled of grain and of harness dressing马具的装饰and of axle grease车轴润滑油and of rubber boots and of new rope. And whenever the cat was given a fish-head to eat, the barn would smell of fish. But mostly it smelled of hay, for there was always hay in the great loft up overhead头顶上方的大阁楼里. And there was always hay being pitched down to the cows and the horses and the sheep.仓库非常大，也非常旧，里面充满了干草和粪肥的气味。

还有疲倦的马身上散发的汗味和温和的奶牛呼出的令人愉快的甜蜜气息。

这常常是一种使人平静的气味——仿佛这世上不会再有什么糟糕的事发生了。

还有谷物、马具的装饰、车轴润滑油、胶靴和新绳子的气味。

而且不论什么时候给猫一个鱼头啃，仓库里都能闻到鱼的气味。

《孟德尔随机化研究指南》中英文版全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Randomized research is a vital component of scientific studies, allowing researchers to investigate causal relationships between variables and make accurate inferences about the effects of interventions. One of the most renowned guides for conducting randomized research is the "Mendel Randomization Research Guide," which provides detailed instructions and best practices for designing and implementing randomized controlled trials.The Mendel Randomization Research Guide offers comprehensive guidance on all aspects of randomized research, from study design and sample selection to data analysis and interpretation of results. It emphasizes the importance of randomization in reducing bias and confounding effects, thus ensuring the validity and reliability of study findings. With clear and practical recommendations, researchers can feel confident in the quality and rigor of their randomized research studies.The guide highlights the key principles of randomization, such as the use of random assignment to treatment groups, blinding of participants and researchers, and intent-to-treat analysis. It also discusses strategies for achieving balance in sample characteristics and minimizing the risk of selection bias. By following these principles and guidelines, researchers can maximize the internal validity of their studies and draw accurate conclusions about the causal effects of interventions.In addition to the technical aspects of randomized research, the Mendel Randomization Research Guide also addresses ethical considerations and practical challenges that researchers may face. It emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting their privacy and confidentiality, and ensuring the safety and well-being of study subjects. The guide also discusses strategies for overcoming common obstacles in randomized research, such as recruitment and retention issues, data collection problems, and statistical challenges.Overall, the Mendel Randomization Research Guide is a valuable resource for researchers looking to improve the quality and validity of their randomized research studies. By following its recommendations and best practices, researchers can conductstudies that produce reliable and actionable findings, advancing scientific knowledge and contributing to evidence-based decision making in various fields.篇2Mendel Randomization Study GuideIntroductionMendel Randomization Study Guide is a comprehensive and informative resource for researchers and students interested in the field of Mendel randomization. This guide provides anin-depth overview of the principles and methods of Mendel randomization, as well as practical advice on how to design and conduct Mendel randomization studies.The guide is divided into several sections, each covering a different aspect of Mendel randomization. The first section provides a brief introduction to the history and background of Mendel randomization, tracing its origins to the work of Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics. It also discusses the theoretical foundations of Mendel randomization and its potential applications in causal inference.The second section of the guide focuses on the methods and techniques used in Mendel randomization studies. This includesa detailed explanation of how Mendel randomization works, as well as guidelines on how to select instrumental variables and control for potential confounders. It also discusses the strengths and limitations of Mendel randomization, and provides practical tips on how to deal with common challenges in Mendel randomization studies.The third section of the guide is dedicated to practical considerations in Mendel randomization studies. This includes advice on how to design a Mendel randomization study, collect and analyze data, and interpret the results. It also provides recommendations on how to report Mendel randomization studies and publish research findings in scientific journals.In addition, the guide includes a glossary of key terms and concepts related to Mendel randomization, as well as a list of recommended readings for further study. It also includes case studies and examples of Mendel randomization studies in practice, to illustrate the principles and techniques discussed in the guide.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Mendel Randomization Study Guide is a valuable resource for researchers and students interested in Mendel randomization. It provides a comprehensive overview ofthe principles and methods of Mendel randomization, as well as practical advice on how to design and conduct Mendel randomization studies. Whether you are new to Mendel randomization or looking to deepen your understanding of the field, this guide is an essential reference for anyone interested in causal inference and genetic epidemiology.篇3"Guide to Mendelian Randomization Studies" English VersionIntroductionMendelian randomization (MR) is a method that uses genetic variants to investigate the causal relationship between an exposure and an outcome. It is a powerful tool that can help researchers to better understand the underlying mechanisms of complex traits and diseases. The "Guide to Mendelian Randomization Studies" provides a comprehensive overview of MR studies and offers practical guidance on how to design and carry out these studies effectively.Chapter 1: Introduction to Mendelian RandomizationThis chapter provides an overview of the principles of Mendelian randomization, including the assumptions andlimitations of the method. It explains how genetic variants can be used as instrumental variables to estimate the causal effect of an exposure on an outcome, and outlines the key steps involved in conducting an MR study.Chapter 2: Choosing Genetic InstrumentsIn this chapter, the guide discusses the criteria for selecting appropriate genetic instruments for Mendelian randomization. It covers issues such as the relevance of the genetic variant to the exposure of interest, the strength of the instrument, and the potential for pleiotropy. The chapter also provides practical tips on how to search for suitable genetic variants in public databases.Chapter 3: Data Sources and ValidationThis chapter highlights the importance of using high-quality data sources for Mendelian randomization studies. It discusses the different types of data that can be used, such asgenome-wide association studies and biobanks, and offers advice on how to validate genetic instruments and ensure the reliability of the data.Chapter 4: Statistical MethodsIn this chapter, the guide explains the various statistical methods that can be used to analyze Mendelian randomization data. It covers techniques such as inverse variance weighting, MR-Egger regression, and bi-directional Mendelian randomization, and provides guidance on how to choose the most appropriate method for a given study.Chapter 5: Interpretation and ReportingThe final chapter of the guide focuses on the interpretation and reporting of Mendelian randomization results. It discusses how to assess the strength of causal inference, consider potential biases, and communicate findings effectively in research papers and presentations.ConclusionThe "Guide to Mendelian Randomization Studies" is a valuable resource for researchers who are interested in using genetic data to investigate causal relationships in epidemiological studies. By following the guidance provided in the guide, researchers can enhance the rigor and validity of their Mendelian randomization studies and contribute to a better understanding of the determinants of complex traits and diseases.。

Chapter 3答案Morphology1. Define the following terms briefly.(1)morphology: the study of the structure of words.(2)morpheme: the smallest unit of language that carries meaning or serves a grammatical function.(3)free morpheme: a morpheme that can stand alone as a word.(4)bound morpheme: a morpheme that can not stand alone as a word, e.g. -ment (as in establishment), and -er (as in painter).(5)morph: the smallest meaningful phonetic segments of an utterance on the level of parole.(6)allomorph: a phonetic form in which a morpheme is realized, e.g. -s, -es, and -en are all allomorphs (in writing) of the plural morpheme. (7)derivation: the formation of new words by adding affixes to other words or morphemes in morphology and word formation.(8)clipping: the process by which parts of a word of more than one syllable have been cut off, and reduced to a shorter form.(9)acronym: words which are composed of the first letter of a series of words and are pronounced as single words. Examples: NATO, radar and yuppy.(10) initialism: Some new words are composed of the first letters of a series of words and pronounced by saying each letter in them. Such words are calledinitialism.(11) blending: A single new word can be formed by combining two separate forms. Typically, blending is finished by taking only the beginning of one word and joining it to the end of another word. For example, brunch isformed by the shortened forms of breakfast and lunch.(12) root: the morpheme that remains when all affixes are stripped from a complex word, e.g. system from un- + system + atic + ally. (13) stem: the base to which one or more affixes are attached to create a more complex form that may be another stem or a word. For example, book is the stem of bookish.(14) prefix: Affixes can be joined to the beginning of the root or stem, in which case they are called prefixes.(15) suffix: Affixes can be joined to the end of the root or stem, in which case they are called suffixes.2. (3), (5), (7)3. (1) simple: fly tree suite(2)bound morpheme root fly / flyreuse re-usespiteful -ful spite preplan pre-plandesks -s desk triumphed -ed triumph suite / suiteoptionality -ality option untie un-tiedelight de-lightfastest -est fastprettier -ier prettytree / treejustly -ly justdeform de-form mistreat mis-treat dislike dis-like payment -ment pay disobey dis-obey premature pre-mature4.(1) Column I: ablaut (vowel modification)Column II: suppletionColumn III: stress modification(2)The process in the Column I is finished by changing the vowel of each word,while in Column II, the process is finished by changing vowel and consonant of each word.(3)Column I: awake/awoke bear/bore arise/aroseblow/blew bite/bit hide/hidlie/lay know/knew foot/feetgoose/geese tooth/teeth louse/liceColumn II: bad/worse are/were many/moreColumn III: #combine/com#bine #compress/com#press#conduct/con#duct #insert/in#sert#insult/in#sult #intern/in#tern5. (1) Omitted.(2)Other examples:#rerun (n.) – re#run (v.) #contrast (n.) – con#trast (v.)#convert (n.) – con#vert (v.) #desert (n.) – de#sert (v.)#export (n.) – ex#port (v.) #increase (n.) – in#crease (v.)#conduct (n.) – con#duct (v.) #object (n.) – ob#ject (v.)#content (n.) – con#tent (v.) #protest (n.) – pro#test (v.)#insult (n.) – in#sult (v.) #produce (n.) – pro#duce (v.)When a word belongs to different word classes, the stress of the word will be sometimes placed on different syllables. When all the words above are stressed on the first syllables, they are nouns, but if they have the second syllables stressed, the words become verbs.6. (1) It means “the inhabitant of ”.(2)It means “the person who does”.(3)The morphological rule working here is “n. + -er ––n.”, and the last phoneme of the noun, which the suffix -er is added to, should be a consonant.(4)The rule in (3) doesn’t work in the word discoverer because the last phoneme of discoverer is a vowel /2/.7. (1) inflection (2) derivation (3) inflection (4) inflection (5) derivation。

穿条纹睡衣的男孩chapter3的概括（原创实用版）目录1.概述《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》第三章的主要内容2.分析章节中的主要人物和情节3.探讨作者如何通过这一章节呈现主题和情感4.总结本章在整部作品中的作用和意义正文《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》第三章是英国作家约翰·伯恩执笔的一部二战题材小说，通过讲述一个德国小男孩布鲁诺与一个犹太男孩什穆尔的故事，揭示了战争对人性的摧残以及种族歧视的恶行。

本章节在整部作品中起着关键性的作用，展现了战争背景下无辜儿童的悲惨遭遇和纯真友谊。

本章的主要内容是布鲁诺与什穆尔在布鲁诺家的花园里相识，并开始了一段纯真的友谊。

布鲁诺虽然身为德国人，却没有被纳粹思想洗脑，他对什穆尔的遭遇充满同情。

而什穆尔作为一个犹太人，在战争中家破人亡，被关押在集中营，却依然保持着善良和纯真。

两人的相识和友谊给彼此带来了温暖，同时也让读者看到了战争中的人性和希望。

本章中的主要人物是布鲁诺和什穆尔，通过他们的相遇和相知，作者展示了战争背景下孩子们的纯真和善良。

布鲁诺是一个德国小男孩，虽然生活在战争时期，但他对纳粹的所作所为并无太多认同，反而对什穆尔的遭遇产生了同情。

什穆尔则是一个犹太男孩，战争让他失去了家人，被关押在集中营，但他依然保持着善良和纯真。

这两个人物形象的塑造，使得读者更加深入地理解战争对人性的摧残，以及孩子们在战争中的无辜和无助。

在第三章中，作者通过描绘布鲁诺和什穆尔的相识和友谊，呈现了战争背景下无辜儿童的悲惨遭遇以及纯真友谊的力量。

作者用细腻的笔触描绘了两个孩子的心理活动，以及他们面对战争和种族歧视的无奈和勇敢。

在这个过程中，作者成功地将战争、种族歧视和人性等主题融入到故事中，使得读者在阅读过程中产生共鸣，反思战争的恶行。

总之，《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》第三章在整部作品中起着关键性的作用，通过讲述布鲁诺和什穆尔的故事，展示了战争对人性的摧残以及种族歧视的恶行。

中英文对照学习版Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets《哈利波特与密室》Chapter ThreeThe Burrow第3章陋居‘Ron!’breathed Harry, creeping to the wind ow and pushing it up so they coul d talk through the bars. ‘Ron, how did you - what the -?’“罗恩！”哈利轻声说道，蹑手蹑脚地走到窗前，把窗户推上去，这样他们好隔着铁栅栏说话，“罗恩，你怎么─这是─？”Harry's mouth fell open as the full impact of what he was seeing hit him. Ron was l eaning out of the back wind ow of an old turquoise car, which was parked in mid-air. Grinning at Harry from the front seats were Fred and George, Ron's eld er twin brothers.看清眼前的情景之后，哈利张大了嘴巴。

罗恩正从一辆青绿色轿车的后车窗探身看着他，轿车停在半空中，罗恩的那对双胞胎哥哥弗雷德和乔治坐在前排，朝他咧嘴笑着。

‘A ll right, Harry?'“怎么样，哈利？”'What's been going on?' said Ron. ‘Why haven't you been answering my l etters? I've asked you to stay about twelve times, and then Dad came home and said you'd got an official warning for using magic in front of Muggl es ...' “怎么回事？”罗恩说，“你为什么一直不给我回信？我邀请了你十二次，然后爸爸回来说你在麻瓜面前使用魔法，受到了警告….”‘It wasn't me - and how did he know?'“不是我─他是怎么知道的？”‘He works for the Ministry,' said Ron. ‘You kn ow we're not supposed to d o spells outsid e school -’“他在部里工作。