Unit 4 The Joy of Work

选修一Unit 4How do I know my students?Para 1：1.As an educator, people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds ofmy students.作为一名教育工作者，人们经常问我怎么知道学生的想法。

●educator n.教育者educate v.教育，培训2.Many students are quite shy and don’t speak all that much.许多学生很害羞，说话不多。

●all that （多用于否定句中削弱语气）那么They're not as rich as all that. 他们没有那么富有。

You deserve值得/应得a rest after all that hard work.经过所有这些辛勤的工作，你应该休息一下3.At the same time, in a classroom of more than forty students, it is hard to havemany one-on-one conversations with each person.同时，在一个四十多名学生的教室里，很难与每个人进行许多一对一的对话。

4.So, how can I really know what makes each student tick?那么，我怎样才能真正知道是什么让每个学生打勾呢？●tickIn the silence we could hear the clock ticking. v.滴答走时Tick ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to each question. v.打钩I've never really understood what makes her tick.我从来没有真正理解是什么让她打勾。

Unit 4 The joy of workText AWork is a blessingI grew up in Lakeland ,Louisiana, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents’ subsistence farm. We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs and chickens and had a large garden, but it did n’t bring in much cash. So when I was 12, I got a part -time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning. and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week.我在路易斯安那州莱克兰长大，是家中12个孩子的其中一个。

我们都住在分母的自给自足的农场。

我们种棉花、甘蔗、玉米，养殖猪和鸡，还有一个大花园，但没有带来很大的收益。

所以当我12岁的时候，我在马路边的一个奶牛场找到了一份兼职工作，帮忙挤牛奶。

我们一周工作七天，早上5点挤65头牛的奶，下午2点再挤一次。

In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said,” Y a know, boy, to work is blessing.”一个星期六，天还没亮的时候，我在厨房里向父亲和祖父抱怨要去挤牛奶。

我父亲说:“孩子，你要知道，有工作可做是幸运的。

自考英语（二）Unit4ThejoyofworkUnit 4 The joy of workText AWork is a blessingI grew up in Lakeland ,Louisiana, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents’ subsistence farm. We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs and chickens and had a large garden, but it did n’t bring in much cash. So when I was 12, I got a part -time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning. and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week.我在路易斯安那州莱克兰长大，是家中12个孩子的其中一个。

我们都住在分母的自给自足的农场。

我们种棉花、甘蔗、玉米，养殖猪和鸡，还有一个大花园，但没有带来很大的收益。

所以当我12岁的时候，我在马路边的一个奶牛场找到了一份兼职工作，帮忙挤牛奶。

我们一周工作七天，早上5点挤65头牛的奶，下午2点再挤一次。

In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said,” Y a know, boy, to work is blessing.”一个星期六，天还没亮的时候，我在厨房里向父亲和祖父抱怨要去挤牛奶。

Unit 4 The Joy of WorkA Famous Quote:Labour is often the father of pleasure.- Francios – Marie Arouet (Voltaire) Francios – Marie Arouet (Voltaire)(1694-1778), French poet, dramatist, historian, and philosopher. He was and outspoken and aggressive enemy of every injustice, especially of religious intolerance. His works are an outstanding embodiment of the principles of the French Enlightenment.Text A Works Is a BlessingPre-reading Questions1. Do you often help your parents with the household chores? What do you usually do tohelp them?你经常帮助父母做家务吗？通常帮他们做些什么？2. Have you had any experience of doing part-time jobs to help support yourself and yourfamily? What did you think about it?你有过做兼职挣钱养活自己或者挣钱养家的经历吗？对此有什么看法？A FAMOUS QUOTELabour is often the father of pleasure.——Francois-Marie Arouet （Voltaire）勤劳常是快乐之源。

自考英语二课后练习答案Unit4课后练习答案Unit4The Joy of Work课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.BII.Section A1.dealers/doc/9918230683.html,plain3.rarely4.blessing5.contribute6.illegal Section B/doc/9918230683.html,mitted2.subsistent3.immigrants4.unrest5.quit6.victim Section C1.about2.of3.to4.in5.in6.againⅢ.1.improve 2.check out 3.stressed4.arrive 5.clearing away6.priority7.weight8.routine9.different10.routeIV.Section A1.she is looking forward to meeting you2.If you constantly complain about having no time to do your work3.will contribute to the development of the suburbs4.reminds her of her miserable childhood5.we were prepared for the worstSection B无论你是餐厅服务生还是脑外科医生，你的工作在一定程度上都是为别人服务，并帮助他人过上更好的生活。

我们都有过这样的经历：有些人的工作激励了我们，让我们的这一天变得不同寻常；还有些人则打击我们，让这一天变得更糟糕。

我们都遇到过很不错的人却知识清洁工或者毫不起眼的人却从事着极棒的工作。

因此，无论你从事什么样的工作，如何爱这份工作呢？要对你的工作表示感激。

Unit 4 The Joy of WorkA Famous Quote:Labour is often the father of pleasure.- Francios – Marie Arouet (Voltaire) Francios – Marie Arouet (Voltaire)(1694-1778), French poet, dramatist, historian, and philosopher. He was and outspoken and aggressive enemy of every injustice, especially of religious intolerance. His works are an outstanding embodiment of the principles of the French Enlightenment.Text A Works Is a BlessingPre-reading Questions1. Do you often help your parents with the household chores? What do you usually do tohelp them?你经常帮助父母做家务吗？通常帮他们做些什么？2. Have you had any experience of doing part-time jobs to help support yourself and yourfamily? What did you think about it?你有过做兼职挣钱养活自己或者挣钱养家的经历吗？对此有什么看法？A FAMOUS QUOTELabour is often the father of pleasure.——Francois-Marie Arouet （Voltaire）勤劳常是快乐之源。

Unit Four Exercise KeyStudent’s BookCommunication Skills*1. Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing information.（Key to the exercise can be found in Listening Script）*2. Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.（Key to the exercise can be found in Listening Script）*3. Listen to the conversation and complete the question in no more than three words.1) She is looking for a change machine.2) For the parking meter.3) In the post office across the street.4) She didn’t want to get a ticket.5) One dollar in quarters.*4. Listen to the conversation twice and choose the best answers.1) B 2) C 3) CListening Comprehension*1. Listen to the following questions and choose the best answer.1) C 2) A 3) D 4) B 5) A*2. Listen to the following conversations and choose the best answer.1) C 2) A 3) C 4) A 5) D*3. Listen to the following short passage and then fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases.1) in the supermarket2) orange juice3) disappeared4) returned5) rolled6) laughing7) search for8) botherListen to the passage again and answer the questions.1) She went down one of the aisles to check the price of the orange juice.2) Because her mom argued for the five cents price difference. But when the clerk bent over tosearch for the five cent coin for her, she said, “Don't bother, it's only five cents.”*4. Listen to the following passage and decide whether the statements are true or false.1. F (A little boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table.)2. F (She put a glass of water in front of him.)3.T4. F (15 cents less.)5. F. (She was surprised at the tip the boy left for her.)Text A*2. Answering Questions1) From prison. (“Break” is anot her way of saying "chance" or "opportunity.")2) From an ex-convict (such as the author and many of his friends).3) Shining shoes, selling newspapers, delivering groceries, and doing odd jobs.4) He was a sailor; drove an Arctic dog team, and panned for gold in Alaska5) In 1919, when he was arrested in Denver for possessing narcotics.6) No one believed him.7) He wouldn’t let the fact that he was unjustly imprisoned embitter him, and he wanted to keephimself occupied.8) He was offered a job at the St. Paul Company by his cellmate.9) As soon as he was in a position to have a voice in employment matters.10) A few have earned executive jobs in the company. Others have remained loyal andhard-working factory workers for as long as 30 years.Language Focus*1. Words1)tend2)remain3)employees4)fulfilled5)rough6)arrest7)company8)someday9)position10)employment★2. Phrases1)pay the debt for2)was charged with3)commit crime4)have no voice in5)In time6)lead to7) get in touch with8) make up his mind.9)have anything to do with10) as soon as★3. Structure1) Upon arriving home,2) Upon my asking3) Upon registering for classes4) upon hearing the news.5) Upon waking up,6) Upon my asking for information★4. Word Formation1)unlock2)unusual3)unlikely4)unable5)unexpected6)unnecessary★5. Translation1)They company is still looking to hire a new general manager. They have not made up theirmind yet.2)We were so tired yesterday that as soon as we arrived at the inn, we went to bed.3)I will get in touch with the employment office right away.4)The employee said that he didn't have anything to do with the robbery.5)In time, most of us tend to grow wiser from life's experiences. Some don't.6)John’s parents fulfilled their promise to pay the debt for their son.Translate the following sentences into Chinese1)我工厂里最好的一位领班曾被八个州的警察通缉。