广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三理综第一次(8月)联考试题

2019届高三第一次联考英语试卷考试用时：120分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt’s almost camp season!Summer i s w onderful. S ummer a t o ne o f t he f ollowing a wesome c amps? E ven m ore w onderful. Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople p uzzle: T ahosa’s r opes c ourses a re s ome o f t he n ation’s b est. U se y our h ands,feet a nd b rains t o t ake u p h igh-flying c hallenges a nd o vercome y our f ears. F ly f ishingat 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDon’t look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. ButCamp Raymond’s location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditionsfor seeing otherwise invisible stars.That’s cool: Don’t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spotbears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp?Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloadsof fish.Set sail: Even if you don’t know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. You’ll evenpractice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing wallscan be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lessons on flying a planeC. It’s a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can setyour own pace2. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lord B How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3 In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base.B“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Ch ildren’sHospital p redicted. “Your b lood s ugars a re m uch t oo h igh.”I t c onsumed m e. N o m atter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for justthe right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I l iked p ainting. L osing m yself i n p ainting f illed m e w ith p eace. P ainting p rovidedme with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because ofan accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eyeoperations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You c an u se t he I nternet, e-mail a nd M icrosoft w ith a ll i ts t ools a nd f eatures.”It’s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hotkeys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For t he n ext s everal y ears, I l earned t hat w hen o ne d oor c loses, a nother d oor o pens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through thegift o f t echnology. N ot o nly d o I h ave a s peaking c omputer, b ut I h ave a s peaking w atch, alarm clock and calculator.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity.B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugarD. The children’s hospital.5. What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting.B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes.D. He picked up a new hobby6. What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course.B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech.D. An important interview.7. What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of life’s difficulties.CThese days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club i n W imbledon, a nd s till l ook f or t he C row’s N est, a s mall g reen o bservation t owerwith an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but whichhas since been knocked down.The C row’s N est w as a p articularly u seful p oint, b ecause i t a llowed a t ennis w riterto keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds. Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up funfacts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also a n appetite for stories thatdeal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open,it’s n ot a s tory. I f t hey c hange t he p rice o f t he s trawberries a nd c ream, t he s ignaturetreat at Wimbledon. It’s time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. U ntil then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access tothe most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.8. What did the author do on the Crow’s Nest in the past?A. He made friends with reporters.B. He reported on tennis matches.C. He appreciated the beautiful scenery.D. He exchanged experiences with tennis players.9. What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?A. It lacks fun.B. It is expensiveC. It is not convenient.D. It is not quick enough10. Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?A. To compare popular foods.B. To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.C. To describe people’s craze for traditional dishes.D. To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.11. What difference does the new roof make?A. Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.B. There’s less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.C. Reporters are struggling to find original material.D. rainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.DOn January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring s upermarkets t o d onate f ood t hat i s a pproaching i ts e xpiration d ate (保质期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square f eet r equires s tores t o s ign o fficial d onation a greements w ith l ocal f ood b anks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food,or s tore i t i nside l ocked w arehouses u ntil i t i s p icked u p b y t he g arbage t rucks. T hese measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those whodo not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed t o b e d onated d irectly t o t he f ood b anks. T hough t his h as a lways b een p ossible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to giveaway the food in a timely manner.France’s f ood b anks a re o f c ourse t hrilled a bout t he p ossibility o f r eceiving e xtrafood. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估计) that just a 15% increase insupermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed thehungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible forthe grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend thelaw to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in theEuropean Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of theover 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.12. What should stores do with nearly-expired food?A. Throw it away.B. Send it to the hungry.C. Store it in refrigerators.D. Give it away to food banks.13. What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Extra.B. Cheap.C. Seasonal.D. Returned.14. What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks?A. They have a lot of expired food.B. They will get much benefit from the law.C. Their food is enough for the people in need.D. Their food mainly comes from supermarkets.15. What does Dermabarsh plan to do?A. Build more food banks in France.B. Make the law take effect in more places.C. Organize a campaign to promote this law.D. Raise consumers awareness of waste reduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届广东省仲元中学等七校高三第一次（8月）联考数学理试题参考学校：广东仲元中学 中山一中 普宁二中等第一部分（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本大题共8个小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.若21zi i=-+(i 为虚数单位)，则复数z 在复平面内对应的点在（ ） A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限2.已知集合{}A x x a =<，{}2320B x x x =-+<，若A B B ⋂=，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A. 2a >B. 2a ≥C. 1a <D. 1a ≤3.在一次跳伞训练中，甲、乙两位学员各跳一次.设命题p 是“甲降落在指定范围”，q 是“乙降落在指定范围”，则命题“至少有一位学员没有降落在指定范围”可表示为( ) A.()()p q ⌝∨⌝ B.()p q ∨⌝ C.()()p q ⌝∧⌝ D.p q ∨4.函数f （x ）=的图象大致为（ ）A.B ．C ．D ．5.25()x x y ++的展开式中，52x y 的系数为( ) A.10 B.20 C.30 D.606.《周易》历来被人们视作儒家群经之首，它表现了古代中华民族对万事万物的深刻而又朴素的认识，是中华人文文化的基础，它反映出中国古代的二进制计数的思想方法．我们用近代术语解释为：把阳爻“”当作数字“1”，把阴爻“”当作数字“0”，则八卦所代表的数表示如下：依次类推，则六十四卦中的“屯”卦，符号“”表示的十进制数是（ ）A.15B. 16C. 17D.187.等比数列｛a n ｝满足a 1=3，135a a a ++ =21，则357a a a ++= ( )A ．21B ．42C ．63D ．84卦名 符号 表示的二进制数 表示的十进制数坤000 0 震001 1 坎010 2 兑 011 38.旅游体验师小明受某网站邀请，决定对甲、乙、丙、丁这四个景区进行体验式旅游，若甲景区不能最先旅游，乙景区和丁景区不能最后旅游，则小李旅游的方法数为（ ）A.24B.18C.16D.10 9. 函数（其中，）的部分图象如图所示，为了得到的图象，则只要将的图象（ ）A. 向左平移个单位长度B. 向右平移个单位长度C. 向左平移个单位长度D. 向右平移个单位长度10. 过双曲线2222:1x y C a b-=（，）的右焦点作两条渐近线的垂线，垂足分别为AB ，点O 为坐标原点，若四边形OAFB 的面积为4，则双曲线的离心率为（ ）A. B.C. D.11．某三棱锥的三视图如右图所示，且三个三角形均为直角三角形，则xy 最大值为( )(A)32 (B)327 (C)64 (D)647 12.已知函数()2f x xπ=-，()cos sin g x x x x =-，当[3,3]x ππ∈-时，方程()()f x g x = 根的个数是（ ）A ．8B ．6C ．4D ．2第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（共4个小题，每题5分，共20分）13.已知正方形ABCD 的边长为2，E 为CD 的中点，则AE BD ⋅uu u r uu u r=_______.14.若,x y 满足010x y x y y -≥⎧⎪+≤⎨⎪≥⎩，则2z x y =-的最小值为___________．15.设△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 所对边的长分别为a ，b ，c .若b ＋c ＝2a,3sin A ＝5sin B ，则角C ＝__________. 16.设A 是直线y=x-4上一点，P,Q 是圆C ：22(y 2)17x +-=上不同的两点，若圆心C 是△APQ 的重心，则△APQ 面积的最大值为__________．三、解答题（共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程） 17.（本小题满分12分）n S 为数列{n a }的前n 项和.已知n a ＞0，22n n a a +=43n S +. （Ⅰ）求{n a }的通项公式；（Ⅱ）设11n n n b a a += ,请证明数列{n b }的前n 项和16n T <.18.（本小题满分12分）某厂生产一种零件，其质量按测试指标划分为：指标大于或等于8为优质品，小于8大于等于4为正品，小于4为次品．现随机抽取这种零件100件进行检测，检测结果统计如下：测试指标 [0,2) [2,4) [4,6) [6,8) [8,10] 零件数28323820若以上述测试中各组的频率作为相应的概率. （Ⅰ）试估计这种零件的平均质量指标；（Ⅱ）生产一件零件，若是优质品可盈利40元，若是正品盈利20元，若是次品则亏损20元；若从大量的零件中随机抽取2件，其利润之和记为X （单位：元），求X 的分布列及数学期望.19.（本小题满分12分）如图，在平面四边形ABCD 中，E 是BC 的中点，2,5,1,2=====AD AB BC DC DB .将图沿直线BD 折起，使得二面角A-BD-C 为60°，如图所示.（1）求证：⊥AE 平面BDC ；（2）求直线AC 与平面ABD 所成角的余弦值.20．（本小题满分12分）设O 为坐标原点，动点M 在椭圆C ：2212x y +=上，过M 作x 轴的垂线，垂足为N ，点P 满足2NP NM =u u u r u u u r．（1）求点P 的轨迹方程；（2）设点Q 在直线3x =-上，且1OP PQ ⋅=u u u r u u u r．证明：过点P 且垂直于OQ 的直线l 过C 的左焦点F ．21.（本小题满分12分）已知函数()ln f x x =，()()h x a x a R =∈.（Ⅰ）函数()f x 与()h x 的图象无公共点，试求实数a 的取值范围；（Ⅱ）是否存在实数m ，使得对任意的1(,)2x ∈+∞，都有函数()m y f x x =+的图象在()xe g x x=的图象的下方？若存在，请求出最大整数m 的值；若不存在，请说理由.（参考数据：ln 20.6931=，,ln 3 1.0986=,31.6487, 1.3956e e ==）.选做题：共10分。

2019届高三第一次联考英语试卷考试用时：120分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt’s almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful. Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosa’s ropes courses are some of the nation’s best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDon’t look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond’s location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.That’s cool: Don’t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don’t know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. You’ll even practice finding your way using thestars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lessons on flying a planeC. It’s a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace2. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lord B How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3 In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base.B“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” I t’s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.4.What does the underline d word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity.B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugarD. The children’s hospital.5. What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting.B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes.D. He picked up a new hobby6. What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course.B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech.D. An important interview.7. What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of life’s difficulties.CThese days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimb ledon, and still look for the Crow’s Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down. The Crow’s Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allow ed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished.You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States O pen, it’s not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. It’s time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.8. What did the author do on the Crow’s Nest in the past?A. He made friends with reporters.B. He reported on tennis matches.C. He appreciated the beautiful scenery.D. He exchanged experiences with tennis players.9. What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?A. It lacks fun.B. It is expensiveC. It is not convenient.D. It is not quick enough10. Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?A. To compare popular foods.B. To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.C. To describe people’s craze for traditional dishes.D. To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.11. What difference does the new roof make?A. Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.B. There’s less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.C. Reporters are struggling to find original material.D. rainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.DOn January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保质期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.France’s food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jac ques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估计) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.12. What should stores do with nearly-expired food?A. Throw it away.B. Send it to the hungry.C. Store it in refrigerators.D. Give it away to food banks.13. What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Extra.B. Cheap.C. Seasonal.D. Returned.14. What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks?A. They have a lot of expired food.B. They will get much benefit from the law.C. Their food is enough for the people in need.D. Their food mainly comes from supermarkets.15. What does Dermabarsh plan to do?A. Build more food banks in France.B. Make the law take effect in more places.C. Organize a campaign to promote this law.D. Raise consumers awareness of waste reduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校高三第一次（8月）联考英语试题考试用时：120分钟满分：120分命题学校：普宁二中命题人：审题人：第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt’s almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosa’s ropes courses are some of the nation’s best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDon’t look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond’s location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.That’s cool: Don’t forget your camera an d a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don’t know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no t ime. You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp. Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lessons on flying a planeC. It’s a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace2. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lord B How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3 In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base.B“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” I t’s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choicesavailable for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity.B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugarD. The children’s hospital.5. What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting.B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes.D. He picked up a new hobby6. What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course.B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech.D. An important interview.7. What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of life’s difficulties.CThese days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow’s Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crow’s Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, it’s not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. It’s time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-daystory in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.8. What did the author do on the Cr ow’s Nest in the past?A. He made friends with reporters.B. He reported on tennis matches.C. He appreciated the beautiful scenery.D. He exchanged experiences with tennis players.9. What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?A. It lacks fun.B. It is expensiveC. It is not convenient.D. It is not quick enough10. Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?A. To compare popular foods.B. To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.C. To describe people’s craze f or traditional dishes.D. To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.11. What difference does the new roof make?A. Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.B. There’s less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.C. Reporters are struggling to find original material.D. rainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.DOn January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保质期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.France’s food banks are of course thrilled about the possib ility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估计) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.12. What should stores do with nearly-expired food?A. Throw it away.B. Send it to the hungry.C. Store it in refrigerators.D. Give it away to food banks.13. What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Extra.B. Cheap.C. Seasonal.D. Returned.14. What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks?A. They have a lot of expired food.B. They will get much benefit from the law.C. Their food is enough for the people in need.D. Their food mainly comes from supermarkets.15. What does Dermabarsh plan to do?A. Build more food banks in France.B. Make the law take effect in more places.C. Organize a campaign to promote this law.D. Raise consumers awareness of waste reduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

七校联合体2019届高三第一次联考试卷（8月）理科综合化学7.实验室模拟工业漂白液（有效成分为NaClO）脱除废水中氨氮（NH3）的流程如下：下列分析正确的是A．①中采用蒸馏的方法精制粗盐水B．②中阳极的主要电极反应：4OH- - 4e- = 2H2O + O2↑C．③中制备漂白液的反应：Cl2 + OH- = Cl- + HClOD．②、③、④中均发生了氧化还原反应8.化学与生活密切相关。

下列有关说法错误的是A．用灼烧的方法可以区分蚕丝和人造纤维B．食用油反复加热会产生稠环芳烃等有害物质C．福尔马林可浸制标本，因其可使蛋白质变性的性质D．医用消毒酒精中乙醇的浓度为95%9.探究浓硫酸和铜的反应，下列装置或操作正确的是()A．用装置甲进行铜和浓硫酸的反应B．用装置乙收集二氧化硫并吸收尾气C．用装置丙稀释反应后的混合液D．用装置丁测定余酸的浓度10.N A代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法不正确的是（）A．28 g乙烯和丙烯中的极性键数目为4 N AB．32gCu和32gS充分反应，转移电子数为N AC．精炼铜，若阳极失去0.1N A个电子，则阴极增重3.2gD．等物质的量的钠分别在足量的氧气和氯气中燃烧，转移电子数相等11. 化合物(a)、 (b)、 (c)同属于薄荷系有机物，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．a 、b 、c 都属于芳香族化合物 B ．a 、b 、c 都能使溴水褪色C ．由a 生成c 的反应是氧化反应D ．b 、c 互为同分异构体12. 短周期主族元素X 、Y 、Z 、W 的原子序数依次增大，甲、乙分别是X 、W 两元素对应的单质，丙、丁是由这些元素组成的二元化合物，戊是Z 的最高价氧化物对应的水化物，且25℃时0.1 mol/L 戊溶液的pH 为13，工业上通过电解丙和丁的混合物来制取甲、乙、戊。

下列说法不正确的是（ ）A ．原子半径：Z ＞W ＞Y ＞XB ．Z 分别与X 、Y 、W 形成的化合物中一定没有共价键C ．元素Y 与X 、Z 都能组成两种化合物D ．乙与戊的水溶液反应后所得溶液具有漂白性13. 我国研究锂硫电池获得突破，电池的总反应是16Li+S 88Li 2S ，充放电曲线如图所示，下列说法不正确的是（ ）A ．充电时，电能转化为化学能B ．放电时，锂离子向正极移动C ．放电时，1mol Li 2S 6转化为Li 2S 4得到2mole -D ．充电时，阳极总电极反应式是8S 2--16e -= S 826（15分）叠氮化钠（NaN 3）是汽车安全气囊最理想的气体发生剂原料。

2019届高三第一次联考英语试卷考试用时：120分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt’s almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosa’s ropes courses are some of the nation’s best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challengesand overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.CampRaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDon’t look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond’s location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars. That’s cool: Don’t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.PamlicoSea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek,North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don’t know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico’s sailing journeywill make you a first-rate sa ilor in no time. You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lessons on flying a planeC. It’s a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace2. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lord B How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3 In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base CampB. CampRaymondC. PamlicoSea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base.B“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). Ilearned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” I t’s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.4.What does the underlined word “it” in Para graph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity.B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugarD. The children’s hospital.5. What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting.B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes.D. He picked up a new hobby6. What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course.B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech.D. An important interview.7. What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of life’s difficulties.CThese days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow’s Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crow’s Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis write r to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.。

2019届广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校高三第一次（8月）联考语文试卷现代文阅读1. 阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

百年中国美学的现代建构离不开对西方美学的借鉴，但这种借鉴乃是一个首先“学西”、继而“化西”的创造性现代转化的过程，某种意义上也是中西互鉴的特殊形态，从而达到中西美学不同程度的创新融合。

中国现代美学主要奠基人之一的王国维，早在20世纪初，在译介叔本华悲观主义意志论哲学著述基础上，撰写了迥异于传统思想的《红楼梦评论》；借鉴康德美学“鉴赏判断的四个契机”说，首次提出“一切之美，皆形式之美也”的重要主张，并建构起具有中国传统特质的“古雅”说；借鉴德国古典美学诸家，对中国古典美学尤其是先秦道家美学思想作了深刻反思，自觉把二者加以融会贯通，写出了《人间词话》这一中国现代美学的奠基之作，创建了以“境界”为核心范畴、意蕴丰厚的创新美学体系，对传统的“意境”说作出了具有现代性的创造性开拓。

王国维之所以在融通中西上作出如此巨大的贡献，与他具有超越中西学术二元对立的现代视野有密切关系。

他主张“学无中西”，批评持中学、西学二分的“俗说”，“虑西学之盛之妨中学，与虑中学之盛之妨西学者，均不根之说也”，认为“余谓中西二学，盛则俱盛，衰则俱衰，风气既开，互相推助。

且居今日之世，讲今日之学，未有西学不兴，而中学能兴者；亦未有中学不兴，而西学能兴者。

”这样一种关于中西学术互助、互动、互促、互鉴的精彩之论，至今仍不失其高远眼光和宏大气度。

另一位中国现代美学的主要奠基人蔡元培，在国内最早全面介绍了康德的美学思想，对康德关于审美四契机说，运用儒家思想作了“超脱”“普遍”“有则”“必然”的创造性阐述；从儒家以德为本的思想出发，借鉴康德有关思想并加以吸收融化，同时借鉴席勒的美育理论，强调“涵养德性，则莫若提倡美育”，进而提出了中国现代美学史上具有里程碑意义的“美育代宗教”说。

还有梁启超，前期以启蒙为宗旨，强调文艺改造人心的社会功能，提出了诗、文、小说的三界革命论，目的在“新民立人”或曰“移人”；后来借鉴西方哲学智、情、意三分理论，用儒家思想加以化用，提出以“情感教育”“趣味教育”为中心、以文学艺术为主要内容和形式的“趣味主义”美学主张，在上世纪20年代产生了广泛影响。

七校联合体2019届高三第一次联考试卷（8月）语文科目附答案一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

百年中国美学的现代建构离不开对西方美学的借鉴，但这种借鉴乃是一个首先“学西”、继而“化西”的创造性现代转化的过程，某种意义上也是中西互鉴的特殊形态，从而达到中西美学不同程度的创新融合。

中国现代美学主要奠基人之一的王国维，早在20世纪初，在译介叔本华悲观主义意志论哲学著述的基础上，撰写了迥异于传统思想的《红楼梦评论》；借鉴康德美学“鉴赏判断的四个契机”说，首次提出“一切之美，皆形式之美也”的重要主张，并建构起具有中国传统特质的“古雅”说；借鉴德国古典美学诸家，对中国古典美学尤其是先秦道家美学思想作了深刻反思，自觉把二者加以融会贯通，写出了《人间词话》这一中国现代美学的奠基之作，创建了以“境界”为核心范畴、意蕴丰厚的创新美学体系，对传统的“意境”说作出了具有现代性的创造性开拓。

王国维之所以在融通中西上作出如此巨大的贡献，与他具有超越中西学术二元对立的现代视野有密切关系。

他主张“学无中西”，批评持中学、西学二分的“俗说”，“虑西学之盛之妨中学，与虑中学之盛之妨西学者，均不根之说也”，认为“余谓中西二学，盛则俱盛，衰则俱衰，风气既开，互相推助。

且居今日之世，讲今日之学，未有西学不兴，而中学能兴者；亦未有中学不兴，而西学能兴者。

”这样一种关于中西学术互助、互动、互促、互鉴的精彩之论，至今仍不失其高远眼光和宏大气度。

另一位中国现代美学的主要奠基人蔡元培，在国内最早全面介绍了康德的美学思想，对康德关于审美四契机说，运用儒家思想作了“超脱”“普遍”“有则”“必然”的创造性阐述；从儒家以德为本的思想出发，借鉴康德有关思想并加以吸收融化，同时借鉴席勒的美育理论，强调“涵养德性，则莫若提倡美育”，进而提出了中国现代美学史上具有里程碑意义的“美育代宗教”说。

还有梁启超，前期以启蒙为宗旨，强调文艺改造人心的社会功能，提出了诗、文、小说的三界革命论，目的在“新民立人”或曰“移人”；后来借鉴西方哲学智、情、意三分理论，用儒家思想加以化用，提出以“情感教育”“趣味教育”为中心、以文学艺术为主要内容和形式的“趣味主义”美学主张，在上世纪20年代产生了广泛影响。

七校联合体2019届高三第一次联考试卷文科综合地理注意事项：1、本试卷考试时间150分钟（9︰00~11︰30）,满分300分；2、请在答卷纸上作答,答在试卷上无效；考试结束只收答题卷.第I卷本卷共35个小题，每小题4分,满分140分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

阿瓦什国家公园(图1)野生动物种类繁多。

每年旱季开始,园内食草动物逐水草而居，食肉动物随之迁徙。

中国建造的亚吉铁路穿越该国家公园。

为了保护野生动物的安全，在铁路沿线设置了供动物通行的涵洞通道(图2）和路堤通道(图3)。

据此完成第1-3题.1。

该地野生动物从北向南穿越通道最频繁的月份是A。

1月 B.4月 C。

7月 D。

10月2。

与涵洞通道相比，设置路堤通道有助于A.食草动物安全通过 B。

食肉动物捕食猎物C。

电气列车顺利穿行 D。

观光旅客沿线游览3。

为营造利于动物通过的环境，可在通道表面A.移植雨林树种 B。

抛洒动物粪便 C。

设游客投食区 D.清除沿途杂草2012年，日本实施以固定价格购买可再生能源的制度后,太阳能发电站数量急剧增加.2017年，日本调低了对可再生能源的固定收购价格，大型光伏发电站的低价格面板需求增长迅速，受其影响，我国新能源光伏面板K企业决定进军日本市场。

截至2018年1月,产于我国K企业的光伏面板已被应用在巴西圣保罗、墨西哥城、莫斯科和智利的圣地亚哥等多个城市。

据此完成4-6题.4. 2012年日本实施以固定价格购买可再生能源的主要目的是A。

优化能源消费结构 B。

解决能源短缺问题C. 解决国内失业问题D. 提高能源利用率5. 中国K企业进军日本市场的最大优势是A。

技术先进 B. 知名度高 C。

产品价格低 D. 产品质量高6. 仅考虑自然因素,下列城市6月份太阳能光伏发电时长最长的是A. 圣地亚哥B.圣保罗 C。

墨西哥城 D。

莫斯科钱塘江河口段河床高度受径流与潮汐共同影响，在不同季节、不同河段受侵蚀或堆积作用而发生明显变化。

七校联合体2019届高三第一次联考试卷（8月）理科综合物理二、选择题：1. 质点做直线运动的速度—时间图象如图所示，该质点（）.........A. 在第1秒末速度方向发生了改变B. 在第2秒末加速度方向发生了改变C. 第1秒末和第3秒末的位置相同D. 在前6秒内发生的位移为零【答案】C【解析】【详解】0-2s内速度图象在时间轴的上方，都为正，在第1秒末速度方向没有改变。

故A错误；速度时间图象的斜率表示加速度，由图可知1-3s图象斜率不变，加速度不变，方向没有发生改变，故B错误；根据“面积”表示位移可知，前1s内的位移x1=×2×1=1m，前3秒内发生的位移为x=×2×2-×2×1=1m，故两段时间内的位移相同，故第1s末和第3s末的位置相同，故C正确；由图像可知，t=4s内的位移为零，则在前6秒内发生的位移等于4-6s的位移，不为零，故D错误。

故选C。

【点睛】本题考查v-t图象的性质的掌握和应用，要注意深刻理解某一段时间内的位移就等于在该段时间内速度图象与时间轴围成的面积是解决此类题目的突破口．2. 我国女子短道速滑队在2013年世锦赛上实现女子3000m接力三连冠。

观察发现，“接棒”的运动员甲提前站在“交棒”的运动员乙前面，并且开始向前滑行，待乙追上甲时，乙猛推甲一把，使甲获得更大的速度向前冲出。

在乙推甲的过程中，忽略运动员与冰面间在水平方向上的相互作用，则（）A. 甲对乙的冲量一定等于乙对甲的冲量B. 甲、乙的动量变化一定大小相等方向相反C. 甲的动能增加量一定等于乙的动能减少量D. 甲对乙做多少负功，乙对甲就一定做多少正功【答案】B【解析】【详解】甲对乙的冲量与乙对甲的冲量大小相等、方向相反，故A错误；二人相互作用的过程中动量守恒，根据动量守恒可知，甲、乙的动量变化一定大小相等方向相反，故B正确；甲、乙间的作用力大小相等，不知道甲、乙的质量关系，不能求出甲乙动能变化关系，无法判断做功多少，也不能判断出二者动能的变化量，故CD错误；故选B。