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八年级上册英语Unit1-5单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation =take/ have a vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/ 夏令营4. visit museums/ my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯5. study for… 为……而学习6. go out 出去7. most/many/ much/some of. 大部分/许多/一些……8. have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快9. of course 当然;自然10. keep a diary 记日记11. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating /boating/ hiking/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳12. in the past 在过去13. walk around 四处走走14. too many/much 太多15. because of 因为16. one bowl of… 一碗……17. the next day 第二天18. drink tea 喝茶19. find out 找出;查明20. go on 继续21. take photos 照相22. something important 重要的事23. up and down 上上下下24. come up 升起25. wait for 等待26. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地27. bring back…from… .从……带回……28. walk up to 步行到…二、用法集萃1. quite a few/a little/a lot(of) 相当多;不少eg: We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识要点Unit 1When is your birthday?1. 询问生日的方式：- When is your birthday?- My birthday is on (具体日期) + (月份) (ordinal numeral)th.- It's on the (具体日期) + (月份) (ordinal numeral)th.2. 表达年龄的方式：- How old are you?- I am (年龄) years old.Unit 2How often do you exercise?1. 表达频率的副词：- always 总是- often 经常- usually 通常- sometimes 有时候- rarely 很少- never 从不2. 频率副词在句子中的位置：- 常用于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
Unit 3Why do you like koalas?1. 表达喜欢或不喜欢的方式：- Why do you like/don't like + 名词？- Because they are (形容词).- Because they are (形容词) + and (形容词).Unit 4What's the best movie theater?1. 表达最高级的方式：- What's + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 (单数) ?- What's + the + most/least + 形容词 + 名词 (复数) ?Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?1. 表达想要做某事的方式：- Do you want to + 动词原形 + 名词？- Sure./Yes, I do./No, I don't.2. 表达对某事感兴趣的方式：- Are you interested in + 名词/动名词？- Yes, I am./No, I'm not.Unit 6I'm going to study computer science.1. 表达将来计划、打算要做某事的方式：- I'm going to + 动词原形.- I'm + (具体时间) + going to + 动词原形.2. 表达将来计划、打算要做某事的原因：- Why are you going to + 动词原形?- Because + 原因.Unit 7Will people have robots?1. 表达将来会发生的事情：- Will + 主语 + 动词原形？- Yes, 主语 + will./No, 主语 + won't.2. 表达对将来的预测和想法：- I think + 将来的情况 + (will) + 结果.- Maybe + 将来的情况 + will + 结果.Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 描述烹饪步骤的连词：首先，第一，接下来，然后，最后2. 描述烹饪步骤的动词：- peel 削皮- chop 切碎- blend 搅拌- pour 倒- mix 混合- serve 上菜Unit 9How was your weekend?1. 询问周末活动的方式：- How was your weekend?- What did you do on the weekend?2. 描述周末活动的过去式：- I (动词过去式) + (具体活动).Unit 10Where did you go on vacation? 1. 询问度假地点的方式：- Where did you go on vacation?- I went to (具体度假地点).2. 描述度假活动的过去式：- I (动词过去式) + (具体活动) on vacation.以上是人教版八年级英语上册各单元的知识要点，通过灵活运用这些表达方式和句型结构，可以更加流利地进行英语交流。
词汇 :1.how often: 多久一次how many: 多少 +可数名词2.always(100%)- 总是usually(80%) –通常often(60%)- 经常sometimes(40%)- 有时候hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不never(0%) 从不3.surf the internet: 上网4.as for: 至于，关于5.junk food: 垃圾食品6.look after = take care of：照顾 look for: 寻找look up: 查找（单词、信息）look at: 看Unit 1 How often do you exercise?7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次= keep/stay in good health:保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的8. get good grades:取得好成绩all: 所有的9. the same as:与不同15. be good for: 对有益10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数 /不可数名词be bad for: 对有坏处a lot = very much: 十分 ,非常，很16. how many: 多少 , +可数名词11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少， +不可数名词may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）12. little:小的，a little boy:一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然little:少，little少→ less更少→ least最少（修饰不可数名词）little:几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）a little:少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）句型：1. How often do you exercise? → I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? → She shops once a month.2. What do you usually do on weekends?→ I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? → She watches TV everyday.3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→ I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→ I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？ (how much: 多少，后面 +不可数名词 , water 是不可数名词 )4. What’syour favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→ It ’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事 (to 可以省略 )want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事Unit 2 What ’s the matter? 词汇 :1.have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache肚子痛 have a headache头疼have a toothache牙齿疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a sore back背部酸疼2.lie down and have a good rest躺下好好休息3.hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶4.ill 病了的 illness 疾病5.advice 建议（不可数名词）some advice(不能加”s”)6.be stressed out有压力的，紧的7.balance 平衡 balanced 平衡的 a balanced diet 平衡的饮食on a diet 节食8.get 变得get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累9.few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）little:几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）a little:少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）10.at the moment = now 现在，此刻11.host family 寄宿家庭12.not until直到时候才13.should 应该，情态动词，后 +动词原形should not=shouldn’t14. see a doctor 看医生see a dentist 看牙医15. too many 太多，修饰可数名词too many students too much 太多，修饰不可数名词too much yin much too 太， much too big 太大16. stay=keep 保持keep/stay healthy= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康句型：1.What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→ I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat.2.What ’sthe matter? → She has a cold.3.Does hehave a cold? → Yes, he does.4.A: What’s the matter?B: I ’m not feeling well .(此处不能用 good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’stoo bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5.A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→ 本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇 :1. go camping 去野营go fishing去钓鱼go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go hiking 去远足go bike riding 去骑单车go sightseeing 去观光旅游6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很a lot of = lots of 许多、大量7. away 向远处、离开go away 离开8. stay: 留、停留、呆2. A: What are you doing for vacation?B: I am going camping.A: That sounds nice.Who are you going with?B: I am going with my parents .3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer.(划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来 get back to school4. be famous for以而闻名5. leave for离开去地方leave →(过去式 ) leftleft: 左边、离开1. What are you doing for vacation?→ I am visiting my grandparents.What is your brother doing for vacation?→ He is going camping.4. He’s going on the 12th . (划线提问)→ When is he going?5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问→How long are you staying?)6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That ’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great 等 .7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如： I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型： Have a good time!8. 询问天气： How is the weather? 或是 What’s the weather like?9. 询问某人的职业： What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10. 询问某人的性格： What are you like? → I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→ He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子： What does he look like ? 他长的什么样子？→ He is of medium build/height . 他中等身材 /身高 .What does your father look like ? → He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→ I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1. finish doing sth 完成做某件事例： I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后 +动词原形 (do)已学情态动词： can 能够 , must 必须 , should 应该 , may 也许 . would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2.介词后若接动词，则接动词的 ing 形式：常见的： what about + doing sth? 做怎么样？常接 doing 的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth做某事玩的很开心4.finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力 ) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事=spend +(时间、金钱、精力 ) on sth3.不定式，即： to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事would like to do sth 想做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4.不定代词 + 形容词结构例： something interesting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How do you get to school? 词汇 :1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达 + 小地点（学校、医院⋯）arrive in: 到达 + 点（城市、国家、地区⋯）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交3. take the train = by train：坐火4. take the subway= by subway：坐地5. ride one’s bike = by bike：6. walk = on foot：走路8. how long: 多久，how far：多9. from⋯to⋯从⋯到⋯10. think of:think about: 考11. around the world = all over the world:12. be different from: 与⋯不同13. take⋯ to⋯把⋯到⋯14. from: 离⋯的距离15. not all: 不是所有全世界16. more⋯ than⋯：比⋯更⋯，than: 比7.depend on: ⋯⋯而定，决定于⋯⋯，依靠⋯⋯17.other 其他的，形容others 其他的人或其他的事the other 两者中的另一个，数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的18. than 比19. more⋯than⋯比⋯⋯更⋯⋯，形容比的用法句型：1.How do you get to school? → I take the bus . / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school?→ She takes the bus. / Shegoes to school by bus.2.How long does it take? → It takes about/around 10 minutes. → It takes about 25 minutesto walk and 10 minutesby bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? → It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school?→ It’s3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of? = how do you like? 你认为怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→ I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? → Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 例句： It takes me 20 minutesto walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more than 比更，形容词比较级的用法4形容词的比较级 & 最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾 +“ er”，最高级： +“est ”，例： big → bigger → the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more,最高级：前面+most，例： popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面 +“the”例： This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 词汇：1.other 其他的The other 另一个 (两个中的另一个 )The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2.the day before yesterday前天 yesterday 昨天today 今天tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天3.on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日e over 顺便来访visit 拜访，看望，参观5.study for test 准备考试6.go to the doctor 看医生7.have a piano lesson上钢琴课8.too much homework 太多家庭作业much too 太 too many 太多 + 可数名词9. have to 不得不，要10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾句型：1.Can you come to my party?Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答 )I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to(否定回答 )2.What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？ (星期、日期都可以问 )thIt’s Monday the 14 . 今天 14 号星期一。
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点（Unit1~Unit5) Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法：频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。
)A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。
)A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+ 时间间隔的结构构成。
如：once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+ times 的结构构成)four times a year 一年四次重点短语：how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少（针对可数名词）how much 多少（针对不可数名词）of course = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对……有益be good for one's health 有益健康try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各异。
新版人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识清单三、句型：1.Did you go anywhere special?你去了什么特别的地方了吗？2.Everything was really interesting. 一切都很有趣。
3.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening butread.4.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书再没什么事情可做了。
5.I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己和小鸟一样。
6.We saw houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. 我看到了一百年前的中国商人的房屋。
7.I wonder what life was like in the past. 我想知道过去的生活是什么样。
8.What a difference a day makes! 一日之间变化多大呀！9.We waited over an hour because there were too many people. 因为人太多了，我们等了一小时。
10.Because of the bad weather, I couldn’t see anything below. 因为天气糟糕，我看不到山下任何东西。
11.I was quite tired, but the city looked wonderful form the top of the hill! 我非常累，但是从山顶看城市的景色特别美！12.I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia. 我没有从马来西亚带回任何东西！13.Someone looked at the map and found out weren’t anywhere near the top! 有人查看了地图，发现我们完全没有接近山顶！14.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿如此累以至于我都想放弃了。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为 because+句子18. a/one bowl of… 一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来 come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
新人教版英语八年级上册1-5单元重点语法、短语、句型汇总Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6. taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇:1. how often: 多久一次7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末how many: 多少+可数名词healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次2. always(100%)- 总是unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的sometimes(40%)- 有时候8. get good grades: 取得好成绩all: 所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9. the same as: 与…不同15. be good for: 对…有益never(0%) 从不10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surf the internet: 上网 a lot = very much: 十分,非常，很16. how many: 多少, +可数名词4. as for: 至于，关于11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少，+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）6. look after = take care of：照顾12. little: 小的，a little boy: 一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然look for: 寻找little: 少，little少→less更少→least最少（修饰不可数名词）look up: 查找（单词、信息）little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）look at: 看 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）句型：1.How often do you exercise? →I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? →She shops once a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends? →I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? →She watches TV everyday.3.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？(how much: 多少，后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→It’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事Unit 2 What’s the matter?词汇:1. have a cold 感冒9. few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）have a fever 发烧 a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stomachache 肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）have a headache 头疼 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at the moment = now 现在，此刻have a sore throat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a sore back 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息13. should 应该，情态动词，后+动词原形3. hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4. ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice 建议（不可数名词）see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15. too many太多…，修饰可数名词too many students 6. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的too much太多…，修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too 太……，much too big 太大a balanced diet 平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8. get 变得= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累句型：1. What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat….2. Wha t’s the matter? →She has a cold.3. Does he have a cold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’s too bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是………的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇:1. go camping 去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很2. A: What are you doing for vacation?go fishing 去钓鱼 a lot of = lots of 许多、大量B: I am going camping.go shopping 去购物7. away 向远处、离开A: That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳go away 离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going with my parents.go bike riding 去骑单车8. stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing 去观光旅游 3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer. (划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来get back to school 1. What are you doing for vacation?4. He’s going on the 12th. (划线提问)4. be famous for…以……而闻名→I am visiting my grandparents. →When is he going?5. leave for…离开去……地方What is your brother doing for vacation?leave →(过去式) left →He is going camping. 5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问)left: 左边、离开→How long are you staying?6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如：I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型：Havea good time!8.询问天气：How is the weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What are you like? →I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子：What does he look like? 他长的什么样子？→He is of medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高.What does your father look like? →He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.finish doing sth 完成做某件事例：I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词：can 能够, must 必须, should 应该, may 也许. would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ing形式：常见的：what about + doing sth? 做………怎么样？常接doing的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3. 不定式，即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：something interesting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How do you get to school?词汇:1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达+ 小地点（学校、医院…）arrive in: 到达+ 大地点（城市、国家、地区…）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交车8. how long: 多久，how far：多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train = by train：坐火车9. from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4. take the subway = by subway：坐地铁10. think of: 认为think about: 考虑15. not all: 不是所有5. ride one’s bike = by bike：骑单车11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界6. walk = on foot：走路12. be different from: 与…不同16. more…than…：比…更…，than: 比7. depend on: 视……而定，决定于……，依靠……17.other 其他的，形容词18. than 比others 其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the other 两者中的另一个，单数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的句型：1. How do you get to school? →I take the bus. / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school? →She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.2. How long does it take?→It takes about/around 10 minutes. →It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? →It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of………? = how do you like……? 你认为……怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? →Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法4 形容词的比较级&最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”，最高级：+“est ”，例：big →bigger →the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more, 最高级：前面+most，例：popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面+“the”例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的Unit 5 Can you come to my party?词汇：1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个) 9. have to 不得不，要…The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2. the day before yesterday 前天句型：yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to……(否定回答)the day after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？(星期、日期都可以问) 3. on weekends 在周末It’s Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation =take/ have a vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/ 夏令营4. visit museums/ my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯5. study for… 为……而学习6. go out 出去7. most/many/ much/some of. 大部分/许多/一些 ……8. have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快9. of course 当然;自然 10. keep a diary 记日记 11. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating /boating/ hiking/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳12. in the past 在过去13. walk around 四处走走14. too many/much 太多15. because of 因为16. one bowl of… 一碗……17. the next day 第二天18. drink tea 喝茶19. find out 找出;查明20. go on 继续21. take photos 照相22. something important 重要的事23. up and down 上上下下24. come up 升起25. wait for 等待26. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地27. bring back…from… .从……带回 ……28. walk up to 步行到…二、 用法集萃1. quite a few/a little/a lot(of) 相当多;不少eg: We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
初二U1-U5复习资料句型: decide to do sth decide not to do sth decide on doing sth.visit sb. visit+place pay a visit to…buy sth.for sb. buy sb. sth.try to do sth. try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.make sb. do sth.share sth. with sb.can’t stand sth. can’t stand doing sth. can’t stand sb. doing sth.plan to do sth. make a plan for sth.expect sb./sth. expect to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.be ready to do sth. get ready for sth.get ready to do sth.It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.follow sb. to do sth.Sth. happen +地点/时间某时/某地发生了某事Sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事Why don’t you do sth. Why not do sth.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.mind doing sth. percentspend time on sth/ spend …(in) doing sth.短语：the same …as… be similar to反义词be different fromclose to How do you like…=What do you think of…dress up wait for so…that…到达：get to, arrive at/in, reachas long as more and more+比较级the +比较级，the+比较级study for nothing…but seem+（to be）+ adj.stay up late the best way to do sth.laugh at sb. so farbe up to sb. (to do sth.)come trueHow do you like…?=What do you think of...?be different from be talented inhave fun doing sth. howevertake sb.’s placehave a discussion about sth.learn from区别：because 和 because of so 和 suchhow often, how many, how much, how long, how soonlittle, a little, few, a few, quite a few, quite a little sometimes, some times, sometime, some timehealth和 healthy however 和 but win和 beathope 和 wish be famous for be famous to be famous as dress up dress up as,dress up likedress wear put onstop doing sth. stop to do sth.forget to do sth. forget doing sth.remember to do sth. remember doing sth.④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇:1. how often: 多久一次7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末how many: 多少+可数名词healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次2. always(100%)- 总是unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的sometimes(40%)- 有时候8. get good grades: 取得好成绩all: 所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9. the same as: 与…不同15. be good for: 对…有益never(0%) 从不10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surf the internet: 上网 a lot = very much: 十分,非常，很16. how many: 多少, +可数名词4. as for: 至于，关于11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少，+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）6. look after = take care of：照顾12. little: 小的，a little boy: 一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然look for: 寻找little: 少，little少→less更少→least最少（修饰不可数名词）look up: 查找（单词、信息）little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）look at: 看 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）句型：1.How often do you exercise? →I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? →She shops once a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends? →I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? →She watches TV everyday.3.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？(how much: 多少，后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→It’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事Unit 2 What’s the matter?词汇:1. have a cold 感冒9. few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）have a fever 发烧 a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stomachache 肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）have a headache 头疼 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at the moment = now 现在，此刻have a sore throat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a sore back 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息13. should 应该，情态动词，后+动词原形3. hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4. ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice 建议（不可数名词）see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15. too many太多…，修饰可数名词too many students 6. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的too much太多…，修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too 太……，much too big 太大a balanced diet 平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8. get 变得= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累句型：1. What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat….2. Wha t’s the matter? →She has a cold.3. Does he have a cold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’s too bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是………的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇:1. go camping 去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很2. A: What are you doing for vacation?go fishing 去钓鱼 a lot of = lots of 许多、大量B: I am going camping.go shopping 去购物7. away 向远处、离开A: That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳go away 离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going with my parents.go bike riding 去骑单车8. stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing 去观光旅游 3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer. (划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来get back to school 1. What are you doing for vacation?4. He’s going on the 12th. (划线提问)4. be famous for…以……而闻名→I am visiting my grandparents. →When is he going?5. leave for…离开去……地方What is your brother doing for vacation?leave →(过去式) left →He is going camping. 5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问)left: 左边、离开→How long are you staying?6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如：I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型：Havea good time!8.询问天气：How is the weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What are you like? →I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子：What does he look like? 他长的什么样子？→He is of medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高.What does your father look like? →He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.finish doing sth 完成做某件事例：I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词：can 能够, must 必须, should 应该, may 也许. would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ing形式：常见的：what about + doing sth? 做………怎么样？常接doing的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3. 不定式，即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：something interesting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How do you get to school?词汇:1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达+ 小地点（学校、医院…）arrive in: 到达+ 大地点（城市、国家、地区…）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交车8. how long: 多久，how far：多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train = by train：坐火车9. from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4. take the subway = by subway：坐地铁10. think of: 认为think about: 考虑15. not all: 不是所有5. ride one’s bike = by bike：骑单车11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界6. walk = on foot：走路12. be different from: 与…不同16. more…than…：比…更…，than: 比7. depend on: 视……而定，决定于……，依靠……17.other 其他的，形容词18. than 比others 其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the other 两者中的另一个，单数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的句型：1. How do you get to school? →I take the bus. / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school? →She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.2. How long does it take?→It takes about/around 10 minutes. →It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? →It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of………? = how do you like……? 你认为……怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? →Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法4 形容词的比较级&最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”，最高级：+“est ”，例：big →bigger →the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more, 最高级：前面+most，例：popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面+“the”例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的Unit 5 Can you come to my party?词汇：1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个) 9. have to 不得不，要…The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2. the day before yesterday 前天句型：yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to……(否定回答)the day after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？(星期、日期都可以问) 3. on weekends 在周末It’s Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。
