高中英语语法系列讲座稿
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高中英语语法说课稿10篇高中英语说课稿篇一高中英语说课稿篇二高中英语语法说课稿篇四高中英语语法说课稿篇八高中英语语法说课稿篇九一、教学目标1、复习连系动词的功能(Review what a linking verb’s function is in a sentence.)2、了解连系动词的种类(Remember what verbs can be used as linking verbs.)3、把握表语的种类(Summarize what words or phrases can be used as the predicative.)二、教学重、难点将所学的规章运用于实践,解决一些详细问题(Apply the rules learnt to complete some written tasks.)三、教学设想让学生学会通过练习,自己归纳、总结连系动词的规章(Instruct students themselves to summarize the rules of linking verbs and get them involved in all the teaching activities.)四、教学步骤1、导入(Step 1: Leading-in)Present a short video to get students’ attention on the general idea of linking verbs.2、练习与归纳(Step 2: Explanation and practice:)(1)。
Introduce the definition of a linking verb.(2)。
Get to know the classification of linking verbs.(3)。
Remind students to pay attention to some possible mistakes while using linking verbs.(4)。
高三英语语法复习讲座----非谓语动词非谓语动词是指动词的三种变化形式,在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词〔分词包括现在分词和过去分词〕不定式的构成:是由“to+动词原形”构成即、to do,否认式是not to do不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。
不定式的作用:不定式可以做主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语。
1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。
如:It took us two hours to finish the exam.It is important for us to study English well.It is very kind of you to help me with my English.注意:〔1〕其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
〔2〕当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较:It is to support my own idea to believe him.〔错〕To believe him is to support my own idea .〔对〕〔3〕It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时,用of, 否则用for. It’s brave of him to save the boy. 可以说成,He is brave to save the boy.2、作宾语(1)动词+不定式。
如:He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.〔it 作形式宾语〕注:以下动词通常用不定式作宾语:plan, hope, wish, promise, refuse, help, decide, learn,agree, choose等(2)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。
语法复习六:状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句⼦中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句⼦,它可以⽤来表⽰时间、地点、原因、⽬的、结果、条件、⽅式、⽐较、让步等。
状语从句是⼀较⼤的语法项⽬,也是近⼏年⾼考题中常见的⼀个重要试点。
⾼考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、⽬的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后⾼考热点,应作充分准备。
同时对⽅式状语从句也应引起重视。
(⼀)时间状语从句表⽰时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(⼆)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表⽰原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常⽤的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表⽰因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语⽓不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
一、讲座主题:英语基础语法知识讲解二、讲座目标:1. 帮助学生掌握英语基础语法知识,提高英语水平。
2. 培养学生正确的英语思维习惯,提高英语表达能力。
3. 使学生能够灵活运用语法知识,解决实际语言问题。
三、讲座对象:初中、高中学生及英语爱好者四、讲座时间:2课时五、讲座内容:第一课时:1. 词汇与句法基础- 介绍英语单词的构成、词性及词义变化。
- 讲解简单句的结构,包括主语、谓语、宾语等。
2. 时态与语态- 讲解一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等时态的用法。
- 讲解被动语态的构成及用法。
3. 名词、代词、形容词、副词- 讲解名词的数、格、冠词等用法。
- 讲解代词的分类、用法及区别。
- 讲解形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,以及它们的用法。
第二课时:1. 连词与从句- 讲解并列连词、从属连词的用法。
- 讲解名词性从句、状语从句的构成及用法。
2. 句子成分分析- 讲解主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等句子成分的识别和作用。
3. 语法错误分析- 分析常见的语法错误类型,如时态错误、语态错误、主谓不一致等。
- 提供改正方法及练习。
六、教学方法:1. 讲授法:系统讲解语法知识,使学生掌握基本概念。
2. 练习法:通过大量练习,使学生巩固所学知识。
3. 案例分析法:结合实际例句,讲解语法知识,提高学生的实际应用能力。
七、教学评价:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的表现,如提问、回答问题等。
2. 课后作业:检查学生完成课后作业的情况,了解学生的学习效果。
3. 定期测试:通过测试,了解学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
八、讲座准备:1. 制作课件,内容包括语法知识讲解、例句、练习等。
2. 准备相关教材、参考资料。
3. 准备课堂互动环节,如小组讨论、角色扮演等。
九、讲座总结:1. 回顾本次讲座的主要内容,强调重点、难点。
2. 布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。
3. 鼓励学生在日常生活中运用所学语法知识,提高英语水平。
高考英语语法复习讲座第一讲句子成分与五种基本句型一、句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
组成英语句子的主要成分有主语、谓语、二、简单句的五种基本句型另外, 还有一个常见的倒装句型: There be 句型, 即:There + be + 主语+ 表示时间或空间的状语。
e.g :1)There are four people in my family.2)There is going to be an English lecture tomorrow afternoon.3)There was a terrible storm last night.由此可得出,英语句子基本结构有两个原则:1)主谓决定原则,一个完整的句子必须有主谓;2)动词决定原则,不同的句型源自不同的动词在表达和搭配上的要求。
Exercises 11.注明下列句中划线部分的句子成分。
1.Making a timetable is easy but sticking to it is much harder.2.You need someone to help with the typing.3.Many people can’t tell the difference between American English and Canadian English.4.I will tell you something very interesting.5.That sounds strange to me.6.There will be only standing room left for us next century.7.Generally speaking, people from English-speaking countries do not touch each other very much.8.Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year.9.We made Wang Lin captain of the school football team.10.The man in a black suit was seen to enter the cinema.2. 说出下列句子各属于哪一种基本句型:1.My father got up very early this morning.2.The weather is getting colder and colder.3.The students of Class 4 are doing experiments in the lab.4. You should work herd to improve your English.5. A new teacher will teach them history.6.I hear somebody playing the piano in the room upstairs.7.I can’t get my new car started.8.Father is going to buy me a cell phone.9.What did you say to that man? 10. He told me a very funny story.。
第一讲现在完成时和现在完成进行时Summary:英语的动词时态有四种:一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
现在完成时的构成公式为:have/has+过去分词;现在完成进行时的构成公式为:have/has been +现在分词。
现在完成时的基本例句:1) We have lived here since1995.2) I have been to Japan twice.3) Joan has just finished her homework其中,(2)(3)描述的是过去发生而与现在情况有关的事物或状态,(1)描述的是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况。
▲总之,现在完成时表现的是从过去到现在的事情。
一、现在完成时的形式A T现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语(I、we you第三人称复数)+have+过去分词主语(第三人称单数)+has+过去分词例: 1) I have been busy all the day.2) My father has read today ' s paper.3) I have just written the letter.B-现在完成时的否定句句型:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词例: 1) The concert hasn ' t/has not started yet.2)They haven ' t gotten to London yet.C-现在完成时的一般疑问句例:1) Has the concert started?2) Have you friend your homework?D—现在完成时的特殊疑问句,分两种情况a.疑问句词作主语时句型:疑问句(主语) +have/has+过去分词+ .......... ?例:1) Who has/have bought these apples?2)Who has made her so sad?B—疑问词作主语以外的成分时句型:疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+ ............. ?例:1)How long have you live here?2) How many times have you bee n to Spain?二、现在完成时的用法2) 经验I have visited Tokyo twice.Have you ever bee n to Hawaii?3) 完成I have just finished my homework.Has he fini shed his work yet?4) 结果My father has become a lawyer.I have lost my dictio nary.下面分别阐述其用法2、表示继续的现在完成时例: 1) 肯定句:Li Ming' s elder brother has studied in Beijing university forabout three years.2) 否定句:We have n' t see n each other all this mon th.3) 疑问句:How long have you know your boy friend?A—基本用法表示继续意义的现在完成时,说明过去的动作一直延续到现在,也就是说从过去某时开始的动作、状态一直持续到现在。
语法系列讲座之一名词与主谓一致I.名词的数名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式。
名词的复数形式有两种,一种是规则复数,即在名词原形之后加-s或-es构成,如chairs, classes, stomachs, churches等;另一种是不规则复数,即不是在词尾加-s或-es构成复数,而是通过内部元音变换或其他方式构成,如tooth—teeth, woman—women, ox—oxen, mouse—mice等。
常用的单复数形式相同的名词:deer, means(方式,手段), Chinese, Japanese, series(系列), sheep, species(物种,种类), works(工厂), jin(斤), li(里), yuan(元)等。
应注意复合名词的复数:looker-on—lookers-on, grown-up—grown-ups, man (woman) servant—men (women) servants等。
总是表达复数概念的名词有:people(人们), police, poultry(家畜), cattle(畜群), mankind, womankind。
常见的不可数名词有:advice(建议), baggage, bread, cash(现金),equipment(设备,装备), furniture(家具), information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, traffic, trouble, work 等。
II.限定词与名词的搭配关系III.名词所有格的形式和用法名词所有格一般是在词尾加’s构成,如:the boy’s bag, my sister’s husband, our teacher’s room等。
如果原词已经有复数词尾-s则仅仅加一个(’)即可,如:boys’ school, students’ reading room等。
第一部分句子结构小结一、英语语句基本结构分析:(一)主谓宾结构:1、主语:主语是句子表达的主体,即“谁,什么”。
可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意可数单数名词不单用)!eg: The boy comes from America.He made a speech.Tow and tow is four.To be a teacher is my dream.Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story.2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是表达主语做什么或如何的动词。
是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。
谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,也可以是及物动词(vt)构成主谓宾句。
也可以是及物动词构成主谓宾结构。
英语中大多数动词兼有及物和不及物的功能,如hope , wish,enter 等,但有的动词只作不及物动词如come, go, happen ,take place 等,而有的动词只能作vt,如spend ,want 等。
对于动词的掌握应首先从此入手,从句子中观察,对于重点动词如大纲要求的动词则要要需要查词典找资料弄明白它的详细用法。
1)及物还是不及物,2)不及物接哪个介词后可以接逻辑宾语;及物又是如何接宾语的。
eg: He entered. He entered the room . He returned. He returned my book.注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等)3、宾语:(1)宾语位于及物动词之后,是回答动词“谁,什么“的部分,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。
除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。
eg:I will do it tomorrow.The boy needs a pen.I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.(2)直接宾语和间接宾语:有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。
这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。
间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
一般的顺序为:动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。
eg: Give me a cup of tea, please.强调间接宾语顺序为:动词+ 直接宾语+ to + 间接宾语。
eg:Show this house to Mr.Smith.Mr.4. 宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。
宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。
(A)名词/代词宾格+ 名词The war made him a soldier.战争使他成为一名战士.(B)名词/代词宾格+ 形容词New methods make the job easy.新方法使这项工作变得轻松.(C)名词/代词宾格+ 介词短语I often find him at work.我经常发现他在工作.(D)名词/代词宾格+ 副词What kept him abroad . 什么使得他呆在国外呢?(E)名词/代词宾格+ 动词不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows.老师让学生们关上窗户.(F)名词/代词宾格+ 分词I saw a cat running across the road.我看见一只猫跑过了马路.His mother kept him locked at home and went out .及物动词宾语的问题1.特殊的同源宾语现象: live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run等如:fight a fight , dream a dream , living a happy life died a sudden death laugh a foolish laugh;smile a forced smile breathed his last(breath)(前有最高级可以省略。
)etc.2. 某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词作宾语. 这类动词有:(无需记忆)hope offer help expect learn demand decide refuse askprepare plan choose manage pretend fail wish agree 等.3. 某些及物动词后只能跟动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语.这类动词有( 务必想法记住)特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清,“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“延期”“避免”非“介意”掌握它们今必行。
建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿;放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成;注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。
如:建议:advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself tomind suggest avoid excuse finish allow admit resist missenjoy consider imagine advise permit prevent delay appreciategive up put off feel like consist on can’t help consider , can’t help , can’t stand enjoy, excuse, escape practise , put off mind risk , 等有些动词须以动名词宾语,它们可用“MP\4R\ café\ disk” 来记,即“ 宪兵带着4把手枪,在咖啡馆里看光盘” (把字母r 想象成手枪)M 指mind, miss, mentionWhen I mention playing football, he says he's too busy.He just missed being run over by a truck.P 指prevent, permit, postpone, pardon, practiceWe don’t permit smoking in the office.Practice throwing the ball into the net .4R 指risk, resist, resent, resume:Informing the truth risks destroying the patients’ hope.Jill couldn’t resist making jokes about his baldness.Nurses may bitterly resent having to take part in deceiving patients.Sherman resumed walking toward First Avenue.c 指consider,contemplatewe’re considering going to USA.I don’t contemplate ( 预料) him opposing my plan.a 指admit, avoid, appreciate, anticipateHe admitted having done wrong.I appreciate hearing from you again.We anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.f 指face, fancy, finishFancy his being so rude! 想不到他会如此粗鲁。
e 指excuse, enjoy, escapeHe escaped being punished.Excuse my interrupting you.d 指delay, defer, deny, dispute (不同意), detest (痛恨)She defers (暂缓) making a decision.Why have you delayed opening the school.He denied ( 否认) knowing anything about it.i 指imagine,involveI can’t imagine living anywhere but Australia.The job involves me living in London.s 指suggestI suggested taking the children to the zoo.k 指keepThe inserts keep reproducing themselves.4. 某些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,其意义差别不大,可以互换.这类动词有:like love hate dislike begin start continue 等.有16 个动词既可以动名词宾语,也可用不定式作宾语,意思基本不变。
因为接动名词、不定式均可,情况又变得简单起来,只需记住一句话就行,即:(口诀三)双方一旦开始(begin, start ) ,无论喜欢(like, prefer ) 与否(hate, dislike) ,都得继续(continue) 下去。
都不能打算(intend ,attempt, propose )忽视(neglect )开始(commence )的爱(love )。
习惯(be accustom to) 也好,害怕(afraid to do \ of doing) 也好,难以容忍( can’t bear) 也好。
I’m afraid to tell \ of telling her.She can’t bear to get \getting her coat dirty.He is accustom to work \to working hard.5. 某些动词如: allow permit forbid advise continue 等后面必须接动名词作宾语,但也可以接不定式的复合宾语.本句为被动语态,后面的非谓语动词为补足语.6. 某些动词或词组后接动名词主动形式表被动意义.这类动词有:need want requirebe worth 等.7. 某些动词如:remember forget regret try stop, mean, go on, propose(不:打算,想要;动:建议) 接doing 和接to do 表达不同的意思,要分别牢记.8. 下面动词后接doing 表达完成的意思. forget , remember; regret ; admit9. 用于双宾语句型的动词:write bring fetch give hand leave lend maketake tell wish pass pay promise read sell send showsing teach如果谓语动词是下列动词, 直接宾语放在宾语之前, 应加介词for.build buy choose cook cut do draw find getsave makesing sth to/for sb注意。