辽宁省营口市高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题(15)

辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（15）及答案Villa Nicoletta, Genuine RelaxationSomewhere in the world, there’s a place where stress isn’t allowed and peace and genuine relaxation are the only demands of the day. If you could go there, you would thoroughly enjoy y ourself. There are not too many places in the world like this, but this is one of them. It’s luxurious. It’s ultra-private.Welcome to Villa NicolettaVilla Nicoletta is a 4-bedroom luxury villa and an oasis(绿洲) of rest and rejuvenation（恢复活力）in a land of unspoiled peace. Located on a 70-foot cliff overlooking the north shore of the island of St. Thomas and the pretty waters of Caret Bay, Villa Nicoletta offers the finest accommodations in the Caribbean for those seeking a vacation of elegance, peace and privacy. You’ll see how the sun blankets the landscape and water in shimmering brilliance by day and how the sky twinkles like billions of bright diamonds at night.Completed in 2000, the 3,300-square-foot Villa Nicoletta is fully equipped with state-of-the-art electronics.When you book Villa Nicoletta, you shall book the entire villa.Off Season: April 16 to December 14★4 bedrooms —＄5,700/week (8 people max)Sleep sofa can add additional 2 people ＄200/nightPeak Season: December 15 to April 15★4 bedrooms —＄6,300/week (8 people max)Sleep sofa can add additional 2 people ＄200/night63. The villa can be rented to a maximum of _______ people at a time.A. fiveB. eightC. thirteenD. ten64. If a family with 6 people spends a fortnight’s Christmas holiday in the villa, how much willthey pay?A. ＄12,600.B. ＄15,400.C. ＄11,400.D. ＄13,200.65. Villa Nicoletta is most likely to be popular with tourists who _______.A. like adventureB. want to escape the noisy life of the cityC. enjoy the winter sportsD. seek excitement in the sea66. We can infer that _______.A. you can share the villa with other touristsB. the island of St. Thomas is famous for the ocean theme amusement parkC. fewer tourists stay in Villa Nicoletta in autumn than in springD. you can go in for extreme sports in Villa Nicoletta*******************************************************结束Do you have any skiing equipment you no longer need? A ski school in the far north of India could put it to good use.In March we published a photo story about the extraordinary Zsnskar region in northern India，which is cut off from the outside world for more than seven months of the year，and only accessible (可通行的)via a frozen river．We also included information about the limited use of skiing in the region and the recent creation of the Zanskar Ski School:“Despite the difficulties of travelling throug h the region when the snow comes，skiing hasn’t traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals，largely because trees don't grow here, so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis．In 1995, a group of British scientists in the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the Zanskar Ski School in Padam．The school provides lessons for a small fee and rents skis to the local people. Among the benefits that the schoo l hopes to bring are improved education—children often find it difficult to get to school through the deep snow—and the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the future．So far，more than 300 local people have received training，and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis.”But what we weren't able to include in the article is that the ski school is always on the look out for old skiing equipment—particularly of a size suitable for children—and, I thought. Now theEuropean ski season is drawing to a close，there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment you'd like to see go to a good home．If that's the ease you can get in touch with the school via their website www.zanskarski .63. What's the purpose in writing the text?A. To ask people to give away their skis to the schoolB. To attract more tourists to the areaC. To appeal to more locals to attend the schoolD. To raise money to develop this area64. The local people don't use skiing to go about because .A. it is against the local customB. trees are in the way of the skiing routeC. they don't have the wood to make skisD. it is dangerous to go skiing in this region65. The Zanskar Ski School .A. has donated money to the local communityB. makes it easier for the students to attend schoolC. provides special training to the touristsD. has borrowed many skis from Euro pe66. Who would be the most helpful to the school now?A. Locals in Zanskar region．B. Students in the Zanskar Ski School．C. People having old skiing equipment．D. Tavellers enjoying skiing．67. What can be the best title for the text？A. An extraordinary region in IndiaB. A popular sport—skiingC. A good means of transportD. A home for old skis参考答案63-67 ACBCD**********************************************************结束1.2.6 billion people lack proper wastewater treatment.2.6 billion people are __________ of proper wastewater treatment.2. The UN aims to cut in half by the year 2015 the population unable to reach or afford safe drinking water.The UN aims to cut in half by the year 2015 the population having no _________ to safe drinking water.3. Your own weight is the amount of the force that holds you to the earth.The force that holds you to the earth is ___________ to your own weight.4.Studies have shown that the presence of natural green spaces and plants is connected with a 50 percent reduction in the incidents of violent crime.The incidents of violent crime have ___________ in places where there are natural green spaces and plants.5.Most of the world’s rainforests are topical rainforests that grow in warm places near the earth’s equator.The ___________ of the rainforests are topical forests, while another……6. The trees take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.The trees __________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.7. Conservationists are looking for ways that people can use the forests without destroying them.Conservationist are trying to use the forests without causing ____________.8.You should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard.Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with __________.9.The drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be taken into careful consideration.The drawbacks need to be carefully ____________ as well.10.She is considered as a role model and an inspiration by many of her peers.She is really a role model, _____________ many people.参考答案1. short2. access3. equal4. decreased/ declined5. majority6. absorb7. destruction8. inspiring9.considered 10. inspiring************************************************************结束任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and of his neighbouring countries.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. the one—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.—It's a pity. How I wish I time to attend itA. had B. have C. had had D. have had1.Our English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week's preparation and thenthe class.A. to dismissB. dismissedC. dismissingD. having dismissed2.The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about you're made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. howD. who3.—Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He ・ He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. was4.almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. WeighedB. WeighingC. It weighedD. To weigh—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for5.The movie couldn't be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not goD. have not gone6.—Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!B.explaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsC.making contrasts and giving examples第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）Over the years 1 have received many Christmas gifts. However, the best one I've ever received waspresented by a 1 I never knew his name and I only had 2 with him for less than 60 seconds, but the moment changed the 3 I think about people and Christmas.I 4 Black Friday sales. Ifs often lots of people 5 the shops merely to pick up bargains. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the 6 time of year.It was one Black Friday morning several years ago 7 my wife and I went to the local department store to purchase achild's 8for our son. W e stood with a very large crowd, 9 for the manage to blow the whistle. On hearing the 10people were all scrambling （争先恐后）to get the bargains. I 11 my opportunity and liftedone of the boxes containing bikes 12I felt some mild resistance. I looked 13 to see one of the largest gentlemen I'd ever seen in my life. ^Frightening 99 was not the world to 14 his presence. I unwillingly 15the box but, to my surprise, he gently pushed it back in 16 direction. Our eyes made contact and he gave me a 17 smile, saying, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the 18 and paid for the bike. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was much the best Christmas gift I'd ever received. A simple 19 of kindness from a stranger 20 all stereotypes （成见）and prejudices I may have had. F1I never forget it.1、 A. friend B ・ colleague C. stranger D. brotherB. argumentC. conversationD. contact5、A. breaking into B. crowding6、 A. joyful B. discouraging C.7、A. since B. when C. beforeA. toy B. bookC. boxD. bike8、 A . preparing B. looking C. waiting D. cryingA. whistle B. bell C. screams D. cheersH 、A. missed B. saw C. offered D. quitted12、A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Occasionally D. Suddenly13、 A. down B. up C. through D. forwardA. take awayB. take downC. put awayD. put down 15、 A . his B. its C. my D. another17、A. friendly B. regretful C. frightening D. special18、A. exit B. checkout C. store D. stand19、A. act B. behavior C. word D. movement20、 A. deepened B. replaced C. cleaned D.removed 第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（8）及答案阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(全国Ⅰ卷)We have met the enemy，and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey­pox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest，it's hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing or on human beings.“Most of the infections we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedenss at Columbia University.It's not just that we're going to where the animals are，we're also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksen's pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them”，says Isaken.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz.Monkey­pox may be the wake­up_call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful.Monkey­pox doesn't look a major infectious disease.B ut it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案1．What dose the word “monkey­pox” mean?A．a container to keep monkeys.B．a medicine for a monkey diseaseC．an infectious diseaseD．a popular foreign pet2.What does the phrase “the wake­up call” most probably means?A．a new disease B．a clear warningC．a dangerous animal D．a morning call3．What does the word “bug” mean?A．an infectious diseaseB．a virusC．a petD．a disease in African forest4．Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A．They attack human beings.B．We need to study native animals.C．They can't live out of the rain forest.D．We don't know much about them.5．The text suggests that in the future we ________.A．may have to fight against more new diseasesB．may easily get infected with diseases from dogsC．should not be allowed to have petsD．should stop buying pets from Africa参考答案Ⅰ【部分】The text tells us that keeping pets from foreign forest without necessary knowledge of the animals may be dangerous because they may bring some unknown infectious disease to harm our health.(31 words)Ⅱ【部分】1．解析：词义猜测题。

辽宁营口市202X高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（2）及答案阅读理解专题训练二------文章主旨主题句呈现方式2◆ 方法点拨开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释，支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。

所以，在确定文章主旨时，最好先认真阅读首段甚至首句，往往可以找到准确答案。

◆ 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务Remembering name i an ime aterGo earConider going ear to conference，e into effect b the ummer．B．Driver over the age of 75 mut renew their icene ever three ear．C．Doctor wi decide whether one can get their driving icene．D．Driver at a age wi be ee wore a one get od．D．It wi be guit to mae a fae decaration．**********************************************************结束AAbout 1966 or o, a NASA（美国宇航局）team doing wor for the Ae t o tae our and!”56 The afort of ife，one become hae arie from the different wa in which the coniderthing，mon e mied u参考答案------41．Simiaritie6．OffendingAdvice/Suggetion********************************************************结束。

营口市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers argue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and that cutting back likely wouldn't be worth it for people who enjoy meat.Those conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed.The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team's reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that there's not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.If the latest example of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often aren't backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved.Based on their analyses, the researchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didn't consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the case that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the case that it's bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for a publication delay.Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included in the reviews while others were left out.As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or processed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat.B.To urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly.C.To present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.D.To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.（2）What is the author's attitude towards the new research?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.（3）Guyatt's avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with_______.A.health risksB.diet habitsC.animal welfareD.environmental protection（4）What can we learn from the recent research?A.Red meats don't have significant health risks.B.Reducing meat consumption will be worth it.C.The report authors have reached a consensus.D.Consuming red meat will do good to health.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于吃红肉是否与癌症和心脏病有关引用了研究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章。

辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（4）及答案阅读理解专题训练(一)------阅读中的猜词技巧(5)------对比法◆ 方法点拨有的文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的对比，这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义；有时根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。

这种句子多半有unlike，although，but，yet，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，instead of，rather than等信息词。

另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比的意义。

如：(1)Is he intelligent or stupid?(2)Unlike his brother，who is truly a handsome person，Hogertty is quite homely.1．解析：根据stupid可推断出intelligent的意思为“聪明的”。

答案：聪明的2．解析：此句中的unlike一词暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的长相不同，他的兄弟是个handsome(英俊的)人，所以Hogertty一定是一个homely (不英俊)的人。

答案：不英俊的◆ 活学活用(一)利用上述猜测词义方法，猜出下列各句划线部分的意思1．Unlike the Unite States where many different nationalities make up the population，Japan's population is quite homogeneous.2．Any fool can make soap，but it takes a genius to sell it.3．Andrew is one of the most supercilious man I know.His brother，in contrast，is quite humble and modest.4．A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.5．Mother was tall，fat and mid dle­aged.The principal of the school was an older woman，almost as plump as mother，and much shorter.( )A．healthy B．thinC．slim D．fat(一)1．解析：与many different nationalities相反，故为“单一民族的”。

辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（9）及答案阅读理解专题训练(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(1)阅读下列短文，按要求完成下列读写任务(重庆卷)One morning more than thirty years ago，I entered the Track Kitchen，a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly，unshaven man，who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn­out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee，I asked，“May I get you something ？”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee，we talked more，and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally，I rose to leave，wished him well，and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked，“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath？”“Who？”“The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it.I was buying，offering a free breakfast，and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are，and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A．Unfriendly. B．Untidy.C．Gentle. D．Kind.2．The author bought coffee for the old man because______.A．he thought the old man was poorB．he wanted to start a conversationC．he intended to show his politenessD．he would like to thank the old man3．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A．Proud. B．Pitiful.C．Surprised. D．Regretful4．What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A．We should learn to be generous.B．It is honorable to help those in need.C．People in high positions are not like what we expect.D．We should avoid judging people by their appearances.参考答案Ⅰ【部分】Fee ling pity for a “poor” stranger，the author offered a free breakfast to a rich and powerful man in the Track Kitchen.This experience tells him to treat everyone with respect.(31 words)Ⅱ【部分】1．解析：词义猜测题。

辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（5）及答案阅读理解专题训练(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(4)------根据同等关系猜测词义◆方法点拨同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分，且它们的词义属于同一义域，这些词常用and或or来连接。

如：At fifty he is in_his_prime_of_life and always full of energy.根据full of energy可判断出in his prime of life的意思为“最好的时候、精力旺盛之际”。

◆活学活用(一)利用上述猜词技巧，猜测下列各句划线部分的意思1．He is a serious person who always does everything conscientiously.2．If you don't stop doing like this，you'll impair your health.3．He strayed because of the darkness，and didn't know where he was.4．In the ancient city of Rome，we visited every mansion，battle site，theatre and other public halls.(一)1．解析：根据serious可判断出conscientiously为“认真”之意。

答案：认真2．解析：从if条件句的意思可推断出句中impair的意思为“损害健康”。

答案：损害3．解析：由句中的because of the darkness可推断出stray的意思为“迷路”。

答案：迷路4．解析：因为mansion与“战场遗址”、“剧院”、“其它公众厅”并列，所以mansion也应属于建筑物或场所。

答案：大厦************************************************结束短文填单词考向分析湖南阅读填空题的设置分为两个部分：一篇阅读文章和一个被挖去10个空的表格。

营口市最新高考英语完形填空复习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項.Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纤小的）horse in front or her.As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her feel hard to 10 . Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 . Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia, she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, "Thank you."1. A. froze B. stared C. shone D. closed2. A. curiosity B. interest C. preference D. disabilities3. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing4. A. reach out B. look forward C. get used D. get down5. A. urge B. encourage C. warn D. allow6. A. extremely B. secretly C. personally D. hopefully7. A. provide B. decorate C. equip D. combine8. A. frustration B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence9. A. polite B. special C. kind D. rude10. A. talk B. hear C. move D. jump11. A. and B. as C. or D. so12. A. social B. normal C. similar D. polite13. A. look out for B. put up with C. get rid of D. give in to14. A. in her opinion B. by the way C. by no means D. on her own15. A. sell B. drive C. walk D. beat16. A. disliked B. visited C. interviewed D. met17. A. skilled B. weak C. interested D. fortunate18. A. accompanied B. inspired C. praised D. challenged19. A. mystery B. fault C. puzzle D. hardship20. A. blindly B. tightly C. sadly D. loosely【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事,她也让作者认识到任何困难都可以通过热忱来克服。