2011考研英语李玉技高频词组734条(整理版)
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1 (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情2 (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)3 (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响4 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5 (be) at a loss 不知所措6 (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安7 (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道8 (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同9 (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于10 (be) in force 有效, 实施11 (be) in order(=acceptable) 合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障12 (be) in the nature of 属…性质13 (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好14 (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决15 (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望16 (be) on the watch against 不断监视为防范…17 (be) on the watch for 不断监视看有没有18 (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)19 (be) ready for 准备好做…20 (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见21 “with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语22 a danger to 对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险23 a matter of course 理所当然的事24 a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…25 a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话26 abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。
27 above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的28 above normal 高于正常(温度)29 absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉30 absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on )31 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解32 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明33 accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告34 act as 扮演35 act for 代理36 act on 奉行,按照…行动37 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于38 adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)39 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循40 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的41 adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;42 admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地43 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎44 after the fashion (of) 依照…45 against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地46 agree with 赞同(某人意见)\ agree to 同意47 ahead of 在…之前, 超过…(ahead of time 提前 )48 all into the habit (of) 养成…习惯49 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到50 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于51 answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责52 answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合53 apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉54 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力55 apply for 申请56 apply to 与…有关;适用57 apply to sb for sth 为…向…申请58 approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt 批准59 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起60 arrange for sbsth to do sth 安排…做…61 arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出62 arrive in 到达某地(大地方);63 arrive on 到达64 as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地65 as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是66 as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论, on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说67 assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向…保证, 使…确信68 at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束69 at (the) most 最多, 至多70 at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下71 at all costs 不惜任何代价, at the cost of 以…为代价72 at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何73 at any rate (=at all events) 无论如何,总之74 at fault (=in the wrong, blamable) 有错75 at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离76 at large(=at full length; with details) 详细地77 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外78 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上79 at least 至少; at most 至多, (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)80 at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护; have sb at one ’s back 有…支持,有…作后台81 at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to for 对…方便82 at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候83 at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地84 at the back of (=behind) 在…后面85 at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲86 at the head of 在…的前头, head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进87 at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下88 at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻89 at the risk of(=with danger of) 冒的风险90 at the side of 与…相比91 at the sight of 一看见…92 at the thought of 一想到…93 attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结94 attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料95 attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾96 attitude to toward …对…的态度看法97 attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…) 把归因于, 认为是的结果98 be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉99 be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday100 be absent from…缺席，不在101 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于102 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉103 be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for104 be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以…为羞耻105 be based on upon 基于106 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事107 be busy with sth 忙于做某事108 be capable of 能够, 有能力109 be capable of being (+过去分词)是能够被…的110 be caught in the rain 被雨淋了111 be cautious of 谨防112 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定113 be concerned with (=about) 与…有关114 be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的115 be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临116 be conscious of(=be aware of) 觉察,知道117 be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 与…一致(be consistent in一贯的)118 be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于(be content to do sth 愿意做某事)119 be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的120 be dependent on 依靠121 be due to 是由于122 be eager for 想得到, 盼望123 be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth) 有权…,有资格…124 be equal to 等于125 be equipped with 装备有,装有126 be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth dull) 厌烦, 腻了127 be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地128 be fond of 喜欢129 be for sale 待售130 be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气131 be freed from 免受, 没有…132 be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好133 be grateful to sb for sth 因…感谢某人134 be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失135 be honest in 诚实136 be identical with(=exactly alike) 和完全相同137 be identified with 被视为与…等同138 be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道139 be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱140 be in debt to sb 欠…的债141 be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp by conscience) 有义务(做)142 be in the right 正确的;in the wrong错误的143 be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触144 be in use (=be used) 被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用145 be indifferent to (=not interested in) 对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎146 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的147 be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加148 be jealous of 妒忌149 be liable for 对…应负责任的150 be liable to (=be subject to) 易于的,应受(罚)151 be not much of(=not a good) 不是很好的…be something of 有点…,像…152 be of the opinion 持有…的看法in one’s opinion 按某人的看法153 be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时154 be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)155 be opposed to…反对…,be opposite to 与…相反的156 be patient with 对…耐心157 be proud of 为…自豪158 be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格159 be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因160 be satisfied with 满意161 be schedule for 定在某时(进行)162 be shocked at by 对…感到震惊163 be shy of 难为情, 不好意思164 be sorry about for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的165 be strict with 对…严格要求166 be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的167 be sure of (=have no doubt; certain) 确信的168 be surprised at 对惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇169 be suspicious of (=not trusting) 对…有疑心170 be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成171 be true of 适合于…的;be true to 忠于…172 be typical of 是…的特点173 be unprepared for 对…无准备的174 be used to (+名词或动名词) 习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)175 be valid for 对…有效的176 be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)177 be worthy of (=be deserving of) 值得,够得上, 配得上178 bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember) 牢记179 beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢180 before long (=soon) 不久, 过了不久以后181 begin with 以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)182 bego on strike 罢工183 behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)184 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sthsb to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰185 benefit (from) 受益,得到好处186 beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问187 beyond all reason 没有道理的188 beyond belief 难以相信189 beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议190 beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的191 beyond hope 绝望192 beyond question 毫无疑问193 beyond reproach 不受责备的194 beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)195 beyond(all) reason 毫无道理196 blame sb for sth 因…责备某人blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上197 boast of (or about) 吹嘘198 bring(or call)to mind(=remember) 使回想起199 but for (=without) 要不是表示假设200 buy sth for…money 用多少钱买201 by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外( Without accident(=safely) 安全地) 202 by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切(=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不203 by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生204 by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然205 by comparison 比较起来206 by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱207 by force 靠武力, 强行208 by itself (=alone, without help) 单独地,靠自己209 by mistake (由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地210 by nature 天生的, 生来in mature 本质上211 by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为212 by sympathetic totowards 对…同情,赞同, sympathize with sb or sth 对…表示同情, be in sympathy with 赞同,同情213 by turns 轮换地214 byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量215 call…in question 对…表示怀疑216 catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 217 catch the sight of (=see for a moment) 瞥见218 center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上219 charge sb with …控告某人犯有…220 charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…221 close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见222 come into action 开始行动223 come into blossom 开花224 come into effect 开始运转225 come into existence 出现=(be) in existence存在226 come into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在227 come into fashion 开始时新228 come into power 开始执政229 come into sight 进入视野230 come into use 开始使用231 come off duty 下班 go on duty 上班232 come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住233 comment on 评论234 commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论235 commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来236 commit oneself to 使自己承担…237 commit sb to prison 把某人送进监狱238 compare…to…把…比作…239 compare…with …把…与…比较240 compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补241 compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补242 complain about 抱怨某人或事情243 complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告,complain (报怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)244 complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨…245 comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从246 conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想247 concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心248 concern oneself about with 关心249 condemn sb to 判决250 confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行251 confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖252 confidence in sb sth 对…的信赖253 confine…to…把…限制在某范围内254 confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)255 conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;obey 服从; observe; comply with照…办; keep to遵循; abide by服从;stick to按做256 congratulate sb on 祝贺257 consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意258 considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的259 consist in 主要在于260 consist of(=be composed of) 由…组成的261 consist with 符合,与…一致262 consult sb on about sth 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教263 contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反264 contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)265 contribute to 有助于266 convince sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做…267 cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理268 correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信269 correspond to 相当于270 correspond with 符合,一致271 cure sb of (+某种疾病) 治好某人的疾病272 deal with (=concern) 论及273 delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth) 喜欢, 取乐274 demand sth from sb 向某人要求(物质的)东西275 demand sth of sb 向某人要求(非物质的)东西276 deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物277 derive from(=come from) 起源于278 derive…from(=obtain…from) 从…取得,由…来的279 despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 in despair 绝望280 despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管281 deviate from 偏离, 不按…办282 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…283 discharge sb (from)…for (=dismiss sb from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除284 dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉285 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别286 distinguish…from 把…与…区别开287 do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压288 do sth at short notice 只给很少时间准备289 economize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 节省290 effect 1.have an effect on 对…有影响,2.be in effect (=be in operation)有效, 3.go into effect生效( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect), 4.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上, 5.give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效, 6.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果, 7.(be) of no effect(=useless) 无效, 8.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…, 9.to that effect是那个意思的…291 emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题意见等)292 encourage 1. encourage sb in 鼓励; 2. encourage sb in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;3.encourage sb in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲,4. encourage sb in …with sth 用…鼓励某人做某事293 end 1.on end (=continuously) 连续地,2.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了, 3.no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量, 4.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终,5.at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽, 6.end up with 以…而结束 e to and end (=finish) 结束, 8.end in 以…为结束294 engage in \be engaged in 忙于,从事295 enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加296 enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)297 enter on upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等)298 except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有299 except (=but) 除了. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…, 除…以外300 except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …的例外301 exchange…for 以…交换302 exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括303 exert oneself to do sth 努力,使劲304 exert…on…对…施加…305 expect…of 在…期望…306 expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险). be exposed to…面临…, 受到…307 fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败308 faith 1. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地309 faith 2. keep faith with 对…守信用310 faith 3. lose faith in 对…失去信心311 faith 4. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地312 faith 5. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚313 fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪314 fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc) 没达到, 低于315 fall to the ground (计划希望等)失败,落空316 familiar with 熟悉,了解317 far 1. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用), 2. far from 远远不是, 3. far from 非但不…(而且)318 favour 1. in favour of 赞成,2. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;3. out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠,4.in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对有利,5.(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的319 fear 1. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth) 为…担心, 2.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕, 3.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心320 feed (sb) on sth 靠吃…, 用…喂养321 feel like (=have a desire for) 想要322 fill in 填写, fill out ( =fill in )填写323 find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，对…吹毛求疵324 first: at first sight(=when first seen) 乍一看,一见325 first: for the first time 第一次(作状语)326 first: in the first place 首先, 第一327 fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致,(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合328 fit into 刚好放入329 focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth on 把…集中在…上330 for a change 换换环境(花样等)331 for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地,有把握地332 for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地333 for life 终身334 for long 很久,很长时间(否定句疑问句中)335 for nothing (=free, without payment) 免费336 for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地有把握地说337 for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)338 for the better 好转339 for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说340 for the present(=for the time being, for now) 暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻341 for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见342 for use 以便使用343 force…on 把…强加给…344 free of charge 免费345 from scratch(=from the beginning) 从头开始346 furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供347 get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去348 get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 胜过349 give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现350 give one’s regards to sb 向…问候351 give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致352 give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)353 go into force 开始生效354 go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力355 guard against (=defend, keep safe) 警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止356 guess at 猜, 估计, by guess 靠猜357 habit1. be in the habit of 习惯于,2. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯),3. break sb of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯),4. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯358 hand 1. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近), 2. by hand 用手工(做), 3. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作, 4. in hand (在手边) (=under control)控制住, 5. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责, 6. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃359 have a fancy for ( =like sth without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要, take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢360 have an advantage over 胜过361 have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp in music and language) 对有鉴赏力362 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件363 have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事364 have…to do with 与…有关系365 hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366 heart1. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上, 2. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上, 3. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵), 4. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地, 5. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意367 hinder…form(=stop…from) 阻碍,使不能做368 hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有369 impose…on 把…强加给370 impress…on 给…留下印象371 improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些372 improve sth(make sth better) 把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth better than…) 另做一物比原物更好373 improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转374 in (during) the course 在…过程中375 in * of: in behalf of 为…的利益376 in * of: in favor of 为赞成…377 in * of: in honor of 为了表示敬意378 in * of: in hopes of 为期待379 in * of: in memory of 为纪念380 in * of: in pursuit of 为追求381 in * of: in search of 寻找382 in * of: in support of 为支持…383 in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地384 in a sense 在某种意义上385 in accord with 与…一致(out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 )386 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据387 in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之388 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外389 in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先390 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致391 in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计392 in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何393 in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样394 in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)395 in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之396 in bulk 成批地,不散装的397 in case (=for fear that) 万一398 in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言399 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管400 in common (和…)有共同之处,共用 be common to sb 是与某人所共有的401 in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来402 in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;403 in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心404 in connection with(=with regard to) 关于405 in consequence (=as a result) 结果406 in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于…的结果407 in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于408 in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下409 in demand 有需求;on demand受到要求时410 in detail 详细地411 in difficulties…有困难,处境困难412 in dispute 在争议中413 in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 对…表示疑惑414 in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候415 in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上416 in excess of (=more than) 超过417 in excuse of 作为…的借口418 in fashion(=stylish, most modern) 时兴,流行419 in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部420 in general (=in most cases, usually) 通常421 in good repair(=in good condition) 处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中422 in good time(=early) 早早地(做完到达等)423 in ignorance of 不知道…424 in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然425 in life 一生中426 in line with(=in agreement with) 符合,一致427 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)428 in one’s face 当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向429 in one’s honour (or in honour of) 祝贺,纪念, on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保430 in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中431 in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其432 in person 亲自, 当面433 in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方434 in place of (=instead of) 代替435 in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上436 in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地437 in progress(=in the state of be done) 进行中438 in proportion to 与…成比例439 in public 公开地, 当众440 in question (=under discussion) 所谈及的;441 in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上442 in response to(=as an answer to) 回答,反应443 in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)444 in safety 安全地445 in season 旺季446 in secret 秘密地; in private 私下447 in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序448 in spite of (=despite) 尽管449 in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐450 in stock 有…货451 in sum 大体上, 总之452 in support of 以便支持453 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面454 in the air (不肯定, 不具体)在谣传中455 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起456 in the corner (of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境457 in the event of(=in case of) 万一,即使发生时458 in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)459 in the extreme (= extremely) 极其460 in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里461 in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)462 in the form of 以…形式463 in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣464 in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据465 in the long run (=in the end) 从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)466 in the mood for 有情绪去做,有心境做467 in the position of 处在…位置上468 in the presence of 在…在场的情况下469 in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损470 in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间471 in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约472 in total (=all have been added up) 总计473 in truth 事实上, 实在474 in turn (=successively; in order) 依次475 in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳476 in view (=in sight) 看得见477 in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思478 in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态479 include…in 把…列在…里面480 inclusive of 把…包括在内481 independent of 独立的,不受约束的482 indicative of 表明, 说明483 inform sb of sth 通知, 告诉484 insist on (=order sth to happen) 坚持要485 instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…486 instruct…in (=teach) 教指导训练某人…487 insure…against 保险…以防488 insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证489 intend…for 打算把…给490 interfere in 干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰491 intervene in 干预492 invest in 投资493 inwith relation to 关于, 有关494 inwith respect to (=concerning) 有关,关于495 it occurs to sb that…某人想到…496 it stands to reason that …理所当然497 jump at (=to be eager to accept) 抢着接受498 jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责499 junior to sb 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低500 keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视501 keep an eye on(=keep a watch on) 照看,监视502 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好503 keep pace with 跟…齐步前进504 keep…to oneself(=keep secret) 不告诉别人505 know sb by sight 与…只面熟506 last but one 倒数第二507 lean against (背)靠着…508 lend itself /themselves to 适合于(某用途)509 length: at length (=after a long time, at last) 终于510 length: at length (=in detail, thoroughly) 详细地511 length: go to any length 想一切办法, 尽一切力量512 lie in 在于513 long for(=want very much) 渴望,希望得到514 look sb in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)515 made to order 定做的(衣服)516 major in 主修（某课程）517 make (leave) an impression on sb =give sb an impression 给…留下印象518 make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…519 make sure about 弄清, 弄确实520 make the most of 充分利用521 mention sth to sb 向某人提起某事522 name after 用…的名字命名523 native to 所产的524 no more…than 和…一样都不…525 none other that 不是别人,正是…526 nothing but 只有, 不过…而已527 object to (=be opposed to) 反对528 objection to (接动名词) 反对529 occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)530 of one’s own 某人自己的531 of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地532 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食533 on a large scale 大规模地534 on account of (=because of) 由于,因为535 on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义536 on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机537 on business 出差办事538 on condition that (=if) 以…为条件, 假如 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管539 on credit 赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb credit 使…感到光荣540 on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列541 on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然542 on memory of 为纪念…543 on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)544 on no consideration(in no case) 无论如何也不545 on occasion(=now and then) 不时地,必要时, by occasion of (=because of) 由于546 on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗547 on one’s own (=along, without help) 单独548 on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ) (=by oneself)依靠自己( on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性)549 on purpose(=by intention, deliberately) 故意550 on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市551 on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time) 按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间552 on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后553 on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均554 on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上555 on the contrary 相反556 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加557 on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来558 on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…559 on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中560 on the outskirts (of) 在城郊561 on the pot(=at the place of the action) 在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即562 on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地563 on top of 在…上面564 once: (just) for once 就这一次565 once: all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上566 once: once and for all =once and forever 永远地567 once: once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔568 operate: operate on sb 给某人做手术569 operate: operation n come go into operation 开始运转570 operate: putbring sth into operation 使…投产,运转571 originate infrom(=begin) 起源于,由引起572 out of breath 喘不过气来573 out of date 过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)574 out of reach of 无法够到within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到575 out of the question (=impossible) 不可能的576 owe…to 把…归于…577 part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉578 participate in (=take part in) 参加579 pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚580 peculiar to…特有的, 独具的581 penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金582 perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴583 persist in 坚持,固执584 place (put, have) trust in 依赖585 place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上586 play with fire (=take great risks) 干冒险事587 point: be on the point of doing sth (=be about to do sth) 刚要去做588 point: beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要589 point: come to the point 谈主要问题590 point: point at (=indicate, direct attention) 指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明591 point: there is no point in doing sth 没必要做某事592 point: to the point 中肯, 切题593 popular withamong 大众所喜爱的,拥戴594 pratice 1. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语), 2. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练, 3. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实595 prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢596 prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭597 preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)598 prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜599 prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做600 previous to (=prior to) 在…之前601 pride oneself on upon 以…自豪602 prior to (=before) 在…之前603 proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)604 proceed with ( =begin and continue sth) 继续进行605 prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止606 protect…from 阻止不受,保护不受。
