工程常用材料英文

一.设备序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name 1翻斗车Dumping Truck 23振捣棒Vibration Rod 2前翻斗Front Dump Tractor 24振捣器Vibrator 3平板车Flatbed Truck 25水泵Water Pump 4油罐车Tanker 26随车吊Truck Crane 5拖拉机Tractor 27三轮车Trike6反铲Excavator 28拌和机Concrete Mixer 7两头忙Excaloader 29空压机Air Compressor 8装载机Loader 30台钻Table Drill 9推土机Bulldozer 31手电钻Electric Drill 10碾子Roller32钻头Drill Bit11振动碾Vibration Roller 33砂轮机Grinding Wheel Machine12吊车Crane 34切割机Cutting Machine 13小汽车Car35电焊机Welding Machine 14吉普车Jeep(land rover/cruiser)36切断机Cut Off Machine 15平路机Grader(smoother/road grader)37弯曲机Bending Machine 16摩托车Motorcycle38车床LatheThe Terms of Materials and Equipment in Common Use常用物资设备名词17车Vehicle39充电机Charging Set 18钻机Drilling Machine(rig)40刨床Planer19随车钻机Truck Drill 41蛙夯Frog Tamper20灌浆泵Grouting Pump 42手扶振动碾Hand GuidedVibratory Roller 21发电机Generator43平板振动夯Smooth DrumVibratory Tamper 22电机Electric Motor 44犁Plough 二.工具序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name 1扳手Spanner 35黄油枪Grease Gun 2活动扳手Monkey Spanner 36板牙Screw Die 3开口扳手Open Spanner 37板牙架Die Handle 4梅花扳手Ring Spanner 38丝锥Tap5套筒扳手Socket Spanner 39三爪拉马Triangle Puller 6内六方扳手Key Spanner 40拉连Slide Fastener 7管子扳手Pipe Spanner 41卸甲 D Shackle 8管钳Socket Screw 42铁桶Iron Bucket 9螺丝刀Screwdriver 43铁锨Shovel 10平口螺丝刀Streight Driver 44镐Pickaxe 11一字螺丝刀Cross Driver 45滑轮Pulley 12加柄螺丝刀Heavy Driver 46三角刮刀Scraper 13电笔螺丝刀Test Driver47断线钳Wire Cutters14钢锉Steel File48轮胎撬棍Tyre Level15什锦锉Assoeted File49工作包Tool Bag16三角锉Triangle File50电工刀Electrician Knife 17平锉Flat File51手梯Ladder18尖嘴钳Nose Pliers52凳子Stool19鱼尾钳Fish Pliers53架子车Cart20老虎钳Pliers54手推车Wheelbarrow21斧子Axe55打气筒Inflator22手锤Hand Hammer56手电筒Flash Torch23台虎钳Table Vice57垫叉Drill Pipe Fork 24冲子Punch58大头锤Big Hammer25截子Cutting Shovel59万能钳Universal Tongs 26凿子Chisel60钢模板Steel Formwork 27卡尺Callipers61U形卡U Clip28塞尺Gap Guage62架子管Scaffold Pipe29钢卷尺Steel Tapeline63管卡Scaffold Clamp 30钢丝刷Wire Brush64L形插销L Bolt31毛刷Hair Brush65撬棍Scabling Rod32压力表Pressure Meter66喷雾器Spayer;Atomizer 33电焊钳Welding Handle67净水器Water Purifier 34电烙铁Soldering Iron68三.配件序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name 1发动机Engine 18灯泡Bulb 2变速箱Gear Box 19喇叭Horn 3传动轴Transmission Shaft 20水箱Water Box 4离合器Clutch 21喷油嘴Fuel Injection 5刹车片Brake Shoe 22油泵Oil Pump 6齿轮Gear 23轮胎Tyre 7轴承Bearing 24轮辋Rim 8锥形齿轮Cone Bearing 25轮轴Axile 9十字轴Cross Bearing 26内胎Tube10活塞Piston 27潜孔锤Under-well Impactor 11密封圈Seal Ring 28卷扬机Hoist 12橡胶套Rubber Bush 29钻塔Drill Tower 13马达Motor 30抱闸Contracting Brake 14方向盘Steering Wheel 31卡盘Chuck 15倒车镜Back View Mirror 32蓄能器Accumulator 16换向灯Turn Lamp33底座Base17大灯Headlight 34泵头Pump Head 四.材料序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name1螺纹钢筋Twisted Reinfocing SteelBar45管箍Socket Joint 2水泥Cement 46变径管箍Diameter Socket3电瓶Battery(store)47对丝Nibble Joint 4黄油Grease Oil 48弯头Elbow Joint 5机油Mobil 49变径弯头Diameter Elbow 6液压油Hydraulic Oil 50游任Flexible Socket 7齿轮油Gear Oil 51三通Tee Joint 8刹车油Brake Oil 52变径三通Diameter Tee 9柴油Diesel Oil 53四通Four Way Joint 10汽油Petrol 54堵头Bulkhead 11煤油Kerosene 55闷头Casing Cap 12酒精Spirit(alcohol)56生料带Seal Tape13煤气Coal Gas 57泵底阀Pump Bottom Valve 14氧气Oxygen 58镀锌管G.I. Pipe 15电焊条Welding Rod 59水龙头Stopcock 16电缆Electric Cable 60绝缘胶布Insulating Tape 17角铁Angle Iron 61胶水Glue(water)18钢板Plate 62胶皮Rubber Sheet 19铁皮Iron Sheet 63焊锡丝Soldering Wire 20钢筋Steel Bar 64篷布Tarpaulin(canvas)21柴油滤心Diesel Filter 65铁皮瓦Corrugated Sheet 22机油滤心Mobile Filter 66漆包线Enamel Covered Wire 23螺栓Bolt 67绝缘漆Insulating Tape24螺母Nut68砂纸Sand Paper(sand cloth 砂布)25平垫Flat Washer 69塑料管Plastic Pipe26弹簧垫圈Spring Washer 70橡胶管Rubber Pipe 27钉子Nail 71消防带Canvas Pipe (fire pipe)28铅丝G.I. Wire 72止水带Stopping Water 29钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope 73养护剂CuringAgent(compaund)30钢管Steel Pipe 74减水剂Water-reducing Agent 31滑石粉Talcum Power 75填封料Joint Filter 32漆Paint 76土工布Geotextile 33稀料Thinner 77麻袋片Piece of Gunny 34腻子Putty 78棉纱Cotton Cloth 35钻杆Drill Pipe 79油毛毡Bitumen Sheet 36钻杆柱Drill String 80沥青Bitumen 37套管Well Pipe 81松香Colophony 38钻杆接头Drill Pipe Joint 82漆片Paint Piece 39钻头Bit83扎丝Binding Wire 40灌浆管Grouting Pipe 84尼龙绳Nylon Rope 41灌浆塞Grouting Stopple 85砂子Sand 42泥浆Drilling Fluid 86骨料Aggregate 43球阀Ball Valve87大石Boulder 44截门Gate Valve 88毛料Raw Aggregate 五.电器序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name1灯头Lamp Holder 11开关 Switch 2灯泡Bulb 12拨动开关Toggle Switch 3灯管Light Tube 13点火开关Ignition Switch 4启动器Fluorescent Starter 14插头Plug 5镇流器Fluorescent Ballast 15插座Socket 6灯架Lamp Bracket 16二极管Diode 7保险丝Fuse 17三极管Audion8电闸Switch18电容Capacitance 919不间断电源UninterruptablePower Supply1020六.劳保序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name 1安全帽Safety Helmet 6口罩Gauze Mask 2胶鞋Rubber Overshoes 7雨衣Rain Coat 3手套Glove 8军用水壶Canteen 4工作服Work Clothes9草帽Strawhat 5护脚Welding Spats 10肥皂Soap七.办公序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name 1钢笔Pen 32晒图纸Blue Print Paper 2圆珠笔Ball Pen 33描图纸Tracing Paper 3铅笔Pencil34传真纸Fax Paper4毛笔Brush Pen35复写纸Carbon Paper5签字笔Signature Pen36白纸Blank Paper6奈克笔Nike Pen37对讲机Interphone7彩笔Color Pen38计算器Calculator8涂改笔Correction Pen39打印计算器Printing Calculator 9橡皮Rubber Eraser40胶带Adhesive Tape10铅笔刀Pencil Sharpener41胶水Gluewater11文具刀Stationery Kinfe42保险柜Strong Box12文件夹Paper File43柜子Cabinet13笔记本Notebook44照相机Camera14信封Envelop45胶卷Film15信纸Letter Paper46摄象机Pickup Camera16夹子 Clamp47磁带Magnetic Tape17订书机Stapler48热水瓶Thermos Bottle18订书钉Staple49洗脸盆Washbowl19验收单Acceptance Certificate50毛巾Towel20发放单Release Certificate51被子Quit21调拨单Transfer Clip52被套Quit Cover22凭证Voucher53床单Bed Sheet23借款条Due Bill54枕头Pillow24报销单Expense Account55茶杯Teacup25传真机Facsimile Apparatus56茶几Tea Table26电话Telephone57茶叶Tea Leaf27手机Mobile Phone58红茶Black Tea28计算机Computer59绿茶Green Tea29复印机Duplicating Machine60办公桌Desk30打印机Printer61椅子Chair31复印纸Duplicating Paper62沙发Sofa八.工程序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name1天平Sacle11比重计Densimeter2秤砣dead weight12温度计Themometer3电子天平Electric Sacle13酒精灯Spirit Lamp4量筒Measuring Cylinder14望远镜Telescope5烧杯Breaker15水平仪Gradienter6烧瓶Flask16水准仪Water Level7球形瓶Roundness Bottle17皮卷尺Fibre Tape8环刀Annular Sword18三脚架Tripod9筛子Sieve19花杆Ranging Rod10试块模Test Cubic Formwork20标尺Staff Guage九.商务序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称English Name1索赔Counterclaim23提款Drawing;Draw Money 2反索赔Counterclaim24贷款Provide a Loan3谈判Negotiate 25借款Loan4合同Contract 26付款Payment;Pay a Sum of Money 5协议Agreement27扣留Detain 6条款Clause;Tem;Item;Article 28签字Signature 7条件Condition;Term 29发票Invoice 8分包Subcontract 30标准发票Profomo Invoice 9承包Contract 31运输发票Transport Bill 10结算Settle Account32海运物质Ocean Shipping Freight 11证据Evidence;Proof;Attestation 33海关CIQ;Customs;Custom house 12证明Prove;Testify;Argue;Attest 34码头Dock13证书Certificate 35到岸Made/Make Land 14信用证Letter of Credit 36现金Cash 15标准Standard;Criterion 37支票Cheque;Check 16过期Exceed the Time Limit 38银行汇票Bank Draft 17提前支付Advance Payment 39转让Transfer 18滞留金Resort Fee 40银行证书Bank Certificate 19滞纳金Late Fee 41银行贷款证书Bank Deposit Certificate 20押金Deposit 42银行利息证书Bank Interest Certificate 21租金Rent Money43质量检验单Quality Text Certificate 22金额Sum 44保险单Certificate of Insurance;Policy十.其它序号汉语名称English Name 序号汉语名称English Name1身份证ID Card;Identity Card 24木工Woodworker;Carpenter 2驾驶执照Driver's License 25修理工Repairman 3科目Subject26混凝土工Concreteman 4学历Educational Level 27钢筋工Steel Bar Worker 5文凭Diploma28工长Sectom Chief;Forman 6毕业证书Diploma29保安Security 7小学Grade School;Primary School30会计Accountant 8初中Junior High School31出纳Casher9高中Senior High School 32工程师Engineer10大学College;University;Collegial33人事主管Personal Administer In-charge11小学生Primary Scholar;Pupil 34高级工程师Senior/Advanced/High-level/High-gradeEnginer 12中学生High School Student 35总工Chief Engineer 13大学生CollegeStudent;Undergraduate 36现场经理Site Manager 14研究生Graduate Student 37商务经理Commercial Manager 15博士生Dr.;Doctor 38项目经理Project Manager 16博士后Post Doctor 39工卡Working Card 17留学生Student Abroad 40考勤卡Timecard18学位Degree41加班条Overtime Order/Piece 19双学位Both/Double Degree42辞职Resignation;Demissio n20学士Bachelor;Scholar 43裁员Reduce theStafftrimmer 21硕士Master 44解雇Fire;Discharge 22博士Docter45申请单Form/List ofApplication/Requisitio n23教授Professor 46请假条List of Leave;十。

机械材料中英文对照引言在机械工程领域，对于材料的理解和选择是至关重要的。

机械材料的中英文对照表可以帮助工程师更好地理解和使用不同的材料。

本文档将向读者介绍一些常见的机械材料，并提供它们的中英文对照。

金属材料金属材料是机械工程中最常用的材料之一，具有良好的强度和导电性能。

以下是一些常见的金属材料及其中英文对照：1.铝（Aluminum）2.铜（Copper）3.钢（Steel）4.碳钢（Carbon Steel）5.不锈钢（Stainless Steel）6.铸铁（Cast Iron）7.锌（Zinc）8.镁（Magnesium）9.钛（Titanium）非金属材料除了金属材料外，机械工程中还经常使用一些非金属材料。

非金属材料通常具有较低的密度和更好的绝缘性能。

以下是一些常见的非金属材料及其中英文对照：1.塑料（Plastic）2.橡胶（Rubber）3.玻璃（Glass）4.陶瓷（Ceramic）5.纤维（Fiber）复合材料复合材料是指由两种或两种以上材料组合而成的材料，具有优异的力学性能。

以下是一些常见的复合材料及其中英文对照：1.碳纤维（Carbon Fiber）2.玻璃纤维（Glass Fiber）3.聚合物复合材料（Polymer Composites）4.金属基复合材料（Metal Matrix Composites）材料的机械性能除了了解材料的种类，了解材料的机械性能也非常重要。

以下是一些常见的机械性能指标及其中英文对照：1.强度（Strength）2.硬度（Hardness）3.韧性（Toughness）4.刚度（Stiffness）5.弹性模量（Young’s Modulus）6.屈服强度（Yield Strength）7.拉伸强度（Tensile Strength）8.抗压强度（Compressive Strength）结论本文档提供了机械材料的中英文对照，包括金属材料、非金属材料和复合材料。

材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。

原材料英文翻译原材料是指用于生产加工的最初材料，通常是自然界中存在的原始物质。

原材料在工业生产中起着至关重要的作用，它们直接影响着产品的质量、成本和可持续性。

在工业制造领域，原材料的选择和管理对于企业的运营至关重要。

首先，让我们来看看几种常见的原材料及其英文翻译：1. 金属材料。

铁，iron。

铜，copper。

铝，aluminum。

镍，nickel。

钛，titanium。

2. 塑料材料。

聚乙烯，polyethylene。

聚丙烯，polypropylene。

聚氯乙烯，polyvinyl chloride。

聚苯乙烯，polystyrene。

聚酯，polyester。

3. 矿产材料。

煤，coal。

石油，petroleum。

天然气，natural gas。

铁矿石，iron ore。

铝土矿，bauxite。

4. 化工原料。

硫酸，sulfuric acid。

氢氧化钠，sodium hydroxide。

硝酸，nitric acid。

乙烯，ethylene。

甲醇，methanol。

以上是一些常见的原材料及其英文翻译，这些原材料在工业生产中发挥着重要作用。

企业需要根据产品的特性和要求，选择合适的原材料进行生产加工。

同时，对原材料的采购、储存和管理也需要严格把控，以确保生产过程的顺利进行。

在当前全球资源环境日益紧张的情况下，原材料的可持续利用也成为了一个重要议题。

企业需要积极推动绿色采购，选择可再生的原材料，减少资源浪费，降低环境影响。

总之，原材料在工业生产中具有重要地位，它们的选择和管理直接影响着产品质量和企业的可持续发展。

因此，企业需要高度重视原材料的选择、采购和管理工作，以确保生产运营的顺利进行，同时也要积极响应可持续发展的号召，推动绿色生产，实现资源的可持续利用。

工程单位常用的英文缩写(2011-01-10 23:16:49)转载标签：杂谈Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生產工程 Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 測試工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 製造工程; Mechanical Engineer 機械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工業工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清單ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程變動公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程臨時變動公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程變更申請ECO: Engineering Change order 工程變更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通報WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作說明書ICT: In Circuit Test 電路測試P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 試做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程驗証測試DVT: Design Verification Test 設計驗證測試MVT: Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W:software 軟件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T: Function Test 功能測試CCD: Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA uality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC: Quality Control 質量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS: Custom Service 顧客服務MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理Life Test 壽命測試T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準SPEC: Specification 規格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格廠商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商FQC: Final Quality Control 最終質量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品檢驗EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗VQM: Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 現象差異3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理費用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本AR: Account Receivable 應收AP: Account Payable 應支MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統IS: Information System 資迅系統IT: Information Technology 系統技術MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目HR Human Resource 人力資源PR: Public relation 公共關係T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12GR: General Affair 總務Organization 組織HQ Head Quarter 總公司Chairmen 主席 Lite-On Group 光寶集團President總裁Executive Vice President 常務副總裁Vice President 副總裁HR Human Resource 人力資源部FIN Finance 財務Sales 銷售R&D: Research & Developing 研發部QA: 質量保證 QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 資迅管理系統PUR 採購 PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事業部ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 製造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生產控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨UTS: Units To Stock 存貨單元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理)YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 銷售清單MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產P/N: Part Number 料號MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃INV: Inventory 存貨清單Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨JIT: Just In Time 即時Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨W/H: Warehouse 倉庫Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 進出口SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令PL: Packing List 包裝清單Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運)AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費PUR: Purchasing 採購FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險OA: Open Account 開戶TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 採購申請PO: Purchasing Order 採購單MFG Manufacturing Production 製造生產DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 間接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工時Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小時件數Efficiency=Actual/TargetDT: Machine Down Time 停機時間AI: Auto Insertion 自動插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘著零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 燒機WI: Work Instruction 工作說明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作業指導書R/I: Run In 運轉機器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 靜電釋放MP: Mass Production 量產。

土木工程材料英语English: Civil engineering materials are essential components in various construction projects, as they play a crucial role in determining the structural integrity, durability, and performance of the built environment. Common civil engineering materials include concrete, steel, asphalt, and timber, each with unique properties and applications. Concrete, for example, is widely used for its compressive strength and versatility in forming different shapes and structures. Steel, on the other hand, is commonly utilized for its high tensile strength and ductility, making it suitable for reinforcing concrete structures and creating frameworks for buildings. Asphalt is predominantly used in road construction for its durability, weather resistance, and smooth surface characteristics. Timber, on the other hand, is often employed for its renewable and sustainable qualities, making it an ideal choice for structural elements in buildings and bridges. Understanding the properties, behavior, and limitations of these materials is essential for civil engineers to select the most appropriate materials for specific applications, ensuring the safety, longevity, and functionality of the constructed infrastructure.中文翻译: 土木工程材料在各种建筑项目中是必不可少的组成部分，因为它们在决定建筑环境的结构完整性、耐久性和性能方面起着至关重要的作用。

建筑工程英语词汇摘要建筑工程是一门涉及多方面的技术活动，它需要使用专业的英语词汇来表达各种概念、材料、结构、设备、工艺、规范等。

本文旨在介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，以帮助读者了解和掌握这一领域的基本术语。

本文按照不同的主题，将建筑工程英语词汇分为以下几个部分：一般术语：包括建筑工程的基本概念、分类、功能等。

建筑材料：包括各种常见的建筑材料的名称、性质、用途等。

建筑结构：包括各种类型的建筑结构的名称、特点、构造等。

建筑设备：包括各种建筑设备的名称、功能、操作等。

建筑工艺：包括各种建筑工艺的名称、步骤、要求等。

建筑规范：包括各种建筑规范的名称、内容、作用等。

一般术语中文英文说明工程结构building and civilengineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

工程结构设计design of building andcivil engineeringstructures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料：由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。

骨料用于混凝土等材料，是建筑基础的基本组成部分。

2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填：对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程，尤其是在地基周围。

3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁：梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸，以支撑结构。

4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM：BIM（建筑物信息模型）是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程，该模型包括该结构的所有细节，从其基本布局到最小尺寸。

5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ：工程量清单是一份合同文件，其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。

工程汇报材料专业术语以下是工程汇报中常用的材料专业术语：1. 强度（Strength）：材料抵抗外部力量的能力。

2. 刚度（Stiffness）：材料抵抗变形的能力。

3. 韧性（Toughness）：材料在受到应力时能够吸收能量的能力。

4. 脆性（Brittleness）：材料在受应力时容易发生断裂的倾向。

5. 塑性（Plasticity）：材料在受应力时能够发生可逆的形变。

6. 弹性（Elasticity）：材料在受到应力后能够恢复原始形状的能力。

7. 硬度（Hardness）：材料抵抗局部变形的能力。

8. 疲劳（Fatigue）：材料在反复加载下逐渐失效的过程。

9. 腐蚀（Corrosion）：材料与环境中化学物质的接触产生的破坏性变化。

10. 密度（Density）：材料单位体积的质量。

11. 热膨胀（Thermal Expansion）：材料在温度变化时的尺寸变化。

12. 热导率（Thermal Conductivity）：材料传导热量的能力。

13. 导电性（Electrical Conductivity）：材料传导电流的能力。

14. 磁导率（Magnetic Permeability）：材料对磁场的响应能力。

15. 粘度（Viscosity）：液体流动的粘稠程度。

16. 抗拉强度（Tensile Strength）：材料在拉伸过程中的最大抗拉应力。

17. 可加工性（Machinability）：材料在机械加工过程中的易加工程度。

18. 拉伸模量（Young's Modulus）：材料在拉伸过程中的应力和应变之间的比率。

19. 劈裂韧性（Fracture Toughness）：材料抵抗裂纹扩展的能力。

20. 硬质合金（Hard Alloy）：由金属与非金属（通常为碳化物）组成的材料，具有优异的硬度和耐磨性。

这些术语在工程汇报中经常被用于描述材料的性能、特性和行为，对于工程师和科学家进行材料选型、设计和分析非常重要。

工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。

目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。

本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。

一、工程简介1.阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.2.棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS3.主干,枝叶,圆环挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent4.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment5.世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.6.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中厅入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆顶6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格7.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中厅入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室8.业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔)9.监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS（SPP）10.设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)11.承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation12.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 吃饭间12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis: 客厅12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁储12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客卧室间/学习室12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 洗脸间12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 植草12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 sheet Aluminium: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. graniti tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. iron mongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径152 milestone 里程碑153 critical acitivity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element 23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39. 楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial95 float，trowel抹子、镘刀96 hardener 硬化剂97 non-compliant concrete 不合格混凝土98 defective concrete 有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint39 嵌缝材料caulking material十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe73 框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system。