代词itone与that用法区别
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代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高,是高考的热点之一。
1)one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。
例如:①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden.②-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.③The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2)one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones. One是泛指,但有限定修饰语,如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。
如:①One must do one's duty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.③The new designs are much better than the old ones.3).that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词,具有“特指”性质。
指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。
如:The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that 代替的是另一个图书馆。
)4)one 和that 在代替可数名词时,如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时,the one 和that 可互换。
但该名词如有前置定语,则只能用the one,而不能用that。
例如:①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。
②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换)。
代词it。
one。
ones。
that。
those的用法和区别it代指前面提到的事物,没有特定的限定;that代指前面提到的特定的事物,通常与the连用;the one代指前面提到的特定的事物,强调的是单个事物。
如:I saw a bird in the tree。
It was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
它在唱歌。
I saw a bird in the tree。
That bird was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
那只鸟在唱歌。
I saw two birds in the tree。
The one on the left was singing.我在树上看到了两只鸟。
左边那只在唱歌。
⑷.that和those区别:that代指离说话人较近的事物,通常用于单数形式;those代指离说话人较远的事物,通常用于复数形式。
如:That book on the desk is XXX.那本书在桌子上是我的。
XXX.那些书在书架上是她的。
One can only replace countable nouns。
and the plural form is ones。
On the other hand。
that can replace uncountable nouns and countable nouns。
and the plural form is those。
For example。
"There are a lot of apples in the basket。
please pick out the bad ones." "The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai."The difference een it and that is that it is used to refer to the same thing。
It ,one,that用法辨析
这三个代词经常考查,而且不好区分。
不过,只要你记住以下几点,就可成功解决涉及它们的问题:
it , 指代【同名同物】,表示【特指】,指代上文所提到的同一个对象。
one,指代【同类异物】,表示【泛指】,指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个。
相当于【a/an+单数可数名词】。
复数形式是ones。
that ,
一种【用于远指】,表示【特指】,指代上文所提到的同一个对象,经常与this相对使用。
复数为those,this的复数是these;
第二种是【用于比较结构,以保持比较对象相同,为了避免重复】,相当于【the+名词】,表示【特指】。
例如:
I have a story book.【It】is interesting.
我有一本故事书,它很有趣。
My old TV set has been sold.I want to buy a new 【one】.
我的旧电视已经卖了。
我想买一台新的。
【This 】is a desk,【that 】is a table.
这是一张课桌,那是一张饭桌。
Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like 【that】of the teachers at my junior high school.
沈老师的教学方法完全不同于我初中老师们的教学方法。
one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
one it that的区别一、one/ it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
例句:I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.(该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.(one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”)二、one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the+名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
例句:A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可以换成achair)The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(该句中that可以换成 thewater)三、one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those。
例句:I like this pen more than that one.(one代替可数名词单数pen)There were a few young people and some older ones in thehouse.(ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.(that代替不可数名词handwriting)These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替可数名词复数 pictures)四、one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。
1.it/one /that三者均可用作代词指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来 it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I’m looking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. (one在该句中表泛指因为my umbrella已经丢了)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought” 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物但one为泛指相当于a/an+名词; that为特指相当于the +名词。
所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. (该句中one可以换成a chair)The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. (该句中that可以换成 the water)3.one只能代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用 those。
I like this pen more than that one. (one代替可数名词单数pen)There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. (ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter. (that代替不可数名词 handwriting)These pictures are more beautiful than those. (those代替可数名词复数 pictures)4.one既可代替事物也可代替人 that只能代替事物而不能代替人。
代词that, one, the one, it的用法区别它们三词均作代词用,指代前文提到的名词。
但是it所指是同名同物,one和that所指是同名异物①that是特指,代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。
代指前面提及的同类而非同一物,其复数用those,后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in theworld.②one是泛指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用ones,前面一般有定语。
I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.③ the one 是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用the ones。
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.④ it是特指,代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明),如果所代替的事物为复数,则应该用they或them表示。
2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
1.The Parkers bought anew house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can movein. (NMET2001,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.A.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3.Mary’s mother always told her to work hard,but______didn’t help.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4.—Doyoulikethesephotos?—Yes,____areverybeautifulandIlike____verymuch.A.they,those B.they,themC.ones,onesD.the ones, the ones5.—Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.A.itB.oneC.that oneD.the one6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7.—Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.A.OnesB.ThoseC.The onesD.They8.Where have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.the ones9.Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?A.itB.oneC.the oneD.them10.Don’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.A.OneB.The oneC.ItD.This二、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物,常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于“the+名词”,其复数形式为those。
one,that 和it的用法和区别以下是小编为大家整理的one,that 和it的用法总结,希望能帮助大家提高英语水平。
一、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物,常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于“the+名词”,其复数形式为those。
2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论),可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数),可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法,即要代替的内容将出现在下文中,一般用this,these或the following表示。
1.—He was nearly drowned once—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.those past3.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5.What I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.You see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.ItB.The oneC.The followingD.One8.The climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the one9.The study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.A.oneB.that B.it D.this10.My seat is next to_____ of my teacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one二、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明),如果所代替的事物为复数,则应该用they或them表示。
v1.0 可编辑可修改代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it,one和that的用法概述代替前面的事物本身。
它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义,所以不能带有任何定语。
2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;可以做同位语,重复指代前面的事物,其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。
one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词。
one只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词(a / an)或物主代词,one前已经有形容词时,则可以加不定冠词或物主代词;one前加the与否,取决于是否特指,如果特指就加the。
one既可以代指物,也可以代指人。
3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。
that表特指,相当于the+名词。
它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时,复数形式为those。
that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语,多数是of短语;它的前面不能存在任何定语。
that只能代指物。
二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别:⑴.替代泛指的单数名词,通常用one。
替代泛指的复数名词,通常用ones。
如:I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一个新的。
Did you get a ticket Yes,I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗是的,我设法弄到了一张。
Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
⑵.替代特指的单数名词,可用 it, that, the one。