考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照版)

M T I真题英汉互译词汇短语-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANMTI真题英汉互译词汇短语(美）中期选举 (US) Midterm Election“苍蝇”“老虎”一起打 Eliminate both "tigers" and "flies"“高大上” "Luxury,Large,Level up"“光盘”行动 "Clear Your Plate" Campaign“南海行为准则” "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea"“一站式”办公 "One Stop" Civil Affairs Management《第二语言习得概论》 Understanding Second Language Acquisition 《红楼梦》 The Story of the Stone《儒林外史》 The Scholars《尚书》 Book of Documents《诗经》 The Book of Songs《泰晤士报》 The Times《新闻周刊》 NewsweekAA制 Algebraic AverageB超 B-scan Ultrasonography埃博拉病毒 Ebola Virus艾条 Moxibustion艾滋病 AIDS安全检查 Security Check安全生产 Work Safety按揭贷款 Mortgage Loan奥斯卡奖提名影片 Oscar Prize Nominated Film办公室恋情 Office Romance保税区 Bonded Area保险单 Insurance Policy保障性住房 Indemnificatory Housing暴力拆迁 Violent Demolition暴走 Go ballistic北美自由贸易协定 North American Free Trade Agreement 比较心理学 Comparative Psychology变频器 Variable-frequency Drive标普500指数 S&P 500 Index博览会 Exposition不动产登记 Real Estate Registration不动产统一登记 Real Estate Uniform Registration不记名投票 Secret Ballot不靠谱 Unreliable不可译性 Untranslatability布里斯班 Brisbane财税体系 Fiscal Revenue and Tax Sistribution System裁军会谈 Conference on Disarmament采用国际惯例 Adopting International Practice参赞 Counselor常住人口 Resident Population城市化 Urbanization城市通风廊道 Urban Ventilation Channel城市总体规划 Master Urban Plan城镇化 Urbanization橙色预警 Orange Alert吃空饷 Freeloading持股者 Shareholder出口配额 Export Quotas初恋 First Love畜牧养殖 Animal Husbandry and Breeding船上交货 Free on Board创新驱动发展战略 Innovation Driven Development Strategy 创新增长 Innovative Growth春运 The Spring Festival Transport Season存储地址 Memory Address错峰旅行 Staggered Travel大部制 Large Department System大同社会 Great Harmony Society单程票 Single Journey Ticket单杠 Horizontal Bar党内民主 Inner-party Democracy登机牌 Boarding Pass敌人的增援部队 Enemy Reinforcement Unit地球村 Global Village地热 Radiant Floor Heating第三产业 Tertiary Industry点赞 Like电子客票 Electronic Ticket叠罗汉 Human Pyramid铤而走险 Risk Danger in Desperation东南亚国家联盟 Association of Southeast Asian Nations 动态对等 Dynamic Equivalence端午节 Dragon Boat Festival短消息服务业务 Short Message Service对等贸易 Counter Trade对口支援 Response Support对外贸易区 Response Trade Zones多难兴邦 Challenges Make a Nation Much Stronger多样化经济 Diversity of Economy多语语料库 Multilingual Corpus恶性通货膨胀 Hyperinflation恶性循环 Vicious Cycle儿童福利 Child Welfare耳语传译 Whispering Interpreting二维码 2-dimensional Bar Code发行债券 Bond Issuance发挥想象力 Give the Rein to Imagination法律的实施 Law Implementation法治国家 Rechtsstaat翻译单位 Unit of Translation翻译方向 Direction of Translation翻译体 Translationese凡人皆有得意时 Every dog has his day反“四风”运动 Anti "Four Winds" Movement反腐倡廉 Anti-corruption房产税征收 House Duty Expropriation房地产开发 Real Estate Development房地产市场 Real Estate Market飞机机组人员 Air Crew分配制度 Distribution System风险投资 Venture Capital风姿翩翩 Graceful bearing封山育林 Closing Hill for Afforestation峰会 Summit否极泰来，盛极而衰 After a storm comes a calm 服务业 Tertiary Industry浮动汇率 Floating Exchange Rate付费网络直播 Paid Webcast附加费 Extra Charge改写 Rewrite刚性需求 Rigid Demand钢板 Steel Sheet港人治港，高度自治 Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong with a high degree of autonomy搞技术战争 High-Tech Warfare哥本哈根计划 Copenhagen Plan格林威治标准时间 Greenwich Mean Time个性奖学金 Individuality Scholarship各类市场主体 All kinds of market entities更高、更快、更强 Faster，Higher，Stronger工商管理硕士 Master of Business Administration工业综合实力 Comprehensive Industry Strength工艺精湛 Superior Craftsmanship公款吃喝 Banquet at Public Expenses公益文化活动 Nonprofit Cultural Programs关联理论 Relevance Theory关税税率 Customs Duty Rate关系网 Relative Network光盘行动 Clear Your Plate Campaign广场舞 Chinese Square Dance广东省广州中山路125弄34号201室 Room 201 , No.34, Lane 125, ZhongShan Road, Guangzhou, GuangDong规模效应 Scale Economy国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund国际经济新秩序 New International Economic Order国际空间站 International Space Station国际援助 International Aid国家安全部 Ministry of State Security国家安全战略 State Security Strategy国家法制统一、尊严、权威 safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system国民待遇 National Treatment国民生产总值 Gross National Product国内汇兑 Domestic Exchange国内机场 Domestic Airport国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product国事访问 State Visit国务院（中国） Sate Council国有企业 State-owned Enterprises国有资产监督管理委员会 State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commision of State Council过境免签 Visa Free过山车 Roller Coaster海上丝绸之路 Maritime Silk Road海淘 Overseas Online Shopping海洋权益 Maritime Rights and Interests喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子 Talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk行李寄存处 Left-luggage Office航站楼 Terminal Building好基友 Buddy耗油量 Fuel Consumption合同违约 Reneging the Contract和而不同 Harmony in Diversity和谐社会 Harmonious Society和谐宜居的现代化城市 Harmonious and Livable Modern City 核电站 Nuclear Power Plant核心竞争力 Core Competencies黑客 Hacker宏观调控 Macro-economic Control宏观调控体系 Macro-economic Control System互联网 Internet互联网金融 Internet Finance护照 Passport华氏温度 Fahrenheit化境 Perfection化学需氧量 Chemical Oxygen Demand环境保护 Environmental Protection黄金地段 Golden Mile黄金周 Golden Week黄牛党 Ticket Scalpers黄牛票 Scalped Ticket汇票 Bill of Exchange火车票实名制 Real Name Ticket Booking System货币操纵国 Currency Manipulator机场巴士 Airport Bus机构改革 Institutional Reform机械制造 Machinery Manufacturing积极的财政政策 Active Fiscal Policy积土成山，风雨兴焉 The accumulation of the soil will become a hill where the rain and storm will be originated基层民主 Democracy At the Grassroots Level基础设施 Infrastructure集成电路 Integrated Circuit集体经济 Collective Economy计划免疫 Planned Immunization计算机辅助翻译 Computer Aided Translation技术转让 Technical Transformation加强宪法实施 Enhancement of Constitution Implementation家庭暴力 Domestic Violence家政服务 Household Management Service甲骨文 Oracle Bone Inscriptions甲午战争 Sino-Japanese War假酒 Adulterated Wine剪彩仪式 Ribbon-cutting Ceremony建筑垃圾 Construction Waste建筑装饰 Architectural Decoration健康证明 Health Certificate交际翻译 Communicative Interpreting交替传译 Consecutive Interpreting胶原蛋白 Collagen街道妇女 Women in the Neighborhood节能减排 Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction借用 Take金边（柬埔寨首都） Phnum Penh (Capital of Kingdom of Cambodia)金融创新 Financial Innovation金砖五国 BRICS紧急出口 Emergency Exit紧缩政策 Contractionary Policy经济普查 Economic Census经济全球化 Economic Globalization经济适用男 Budget Husband经济一体化 Economic Integration经贸领域 Economic and Trade Field净利润 Net Profit居民区 Residential Area居住证 Residence Permit鞠躬尽瘁 Be loyal and devoted to the last军备竞赛 Arms Race抗药性 Drug Resistance科教兴国战略和人才强国战略 The strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education and the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development可持续发展 Sustainable Development可行性报告 Feasibility Report可行性研究 Feasibility Study可靠度 Reliability可译性 Translatability可再生能源发电装机容量 Renewable Energy Power Generation Installed Capacity 空军基地 Air Base空气质量指数 Air Quality Index孔子 Confucius孔子学院 Confucius Institute控方证人 Witness for the Prosecution口碑 Public Praise跨国公司 Transnational Corporation拉住我的胳膊 Drag my arms来样加工 Processing with Given Materials蓝筹股 Blue Chips老龄化人口 The Aging of the Population礼乐文化 Culture of The Ritual and Music礼仪之邦 A state of Ceremonies利基营销 Niche Marketing利率和汇率市场化 Marketization of Interest Rate and Exchange Rate联合国安理会 United Nations Security Council联合国贸发会议 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 廉政建设 Construction of A Clean and Honest Administration量化宽松 Quantitative Easing流行歌曲排行榜 Ranking list for popular music流行音乐 Popular Music柳色青青 Green Willow落地签证 Visa upon Arrival旅游农业 Traveling of Agriculture律诗 Regulated Verse绿色国民经济 Green National Economy慢性病 Chronic Disease贸易逆差 Unfavorable Balance of Trade美国联邦调查局 Federal Bureau of Investigation美国梦 American Dream免费孕前体检 Free Pre-pregnancy Check-up免税的 Duty-Free免税商店 Duty-Free Shop民生问题 Livelihood Issues民主监督 Democratic Supervision民族危机感 Sense of National Crisis目标管理 Management by Objective睦邻友好合作关系 The Good-neighborly Relations and Cooperation拿回扣 Get A Rebate耐用消耗品 Durable Consumables农村扶贫标准 Poverty Alleviation Standard in Rural Areas农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业基础设施 Agricultural Infrastructure怒路症 Road Rage泡沫经济 Bubble Economy配音 Dubbing配字幕 Adding Subtitles of Motion Picture贫困线以下 Under the Poverty Line平等互利 Equality and Mutual Benefit平面设计 Graphic Design破产 Bankruptcy普惠制 Generalized System of Preference启蒙运动 The Enlightenment气候变化南南合作基金 Climate change South South Cooperation Fund 前瞻性战略产业 Prospective Strategic Industry潜规则 Implicit Rule倾销 Dumping情商 Emotional Quotient全国翻译资格考试 China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters 全国人大常委会 Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人民代表 The National People's Congress全面战略伙伴关系 The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership群众路线 Mass Line群众路线教育实践活动 Mass Line Educational Practice让利空间 Interest Concessions Space人才流失 The Outflow of Talent人才外流 The Brain Drain人工智能 Artificial Intelligence人口覆盖率 Coverage Rate of the Population人民的精神文化生活 People's Spiritual Culture Life人权法案 Bill of Rights人寿保险 Insurance on Life人造革 Artificial Leather融资 Financing儒家思想 Confucian Thought儒释道 Confucianism三公经费 The Three Public Consumptions三级跳远 Triple Jump森林蓄积量 Forest Stock Volume沙尘暴 Sand Duststorm山水画 Chinese Landscape Painting善与恶 Good and Evil商品经济 Commodity Economy上市公司 The Listed Company奢侈品牌 Luxury Brand社会保障制度 Social Security System社会的道德和心理底线 Moral and psychological bottom line of the society社会公平正义 Social fairness and justice社会核心价值体系 Social Core Value System申报个人财产 Declare Individual Assets生态旅游 Ecotourism生态文明 Ecocivilization生物圈 Biosphere声东击西 Making a feint to the east and attacking in the west失联 Out of Contact十八届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China石油输出国组织 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries实际利用外资 Actual Utilization of Foreign Capital实况转播 Outside Broadcast实事求是 Seek truth from the facts实现中华民族伟大复兴 Bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 食品安全 Food Safety世界多样化 Diversity of The World世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization市场细分 Market Segmentation市盈率 Price Earnings Ratio事业单位 Public Institutions首付 Down Payment数据交换格式 Data Interchange Format双边、多边开放合作 Bilateral and Multilateral Open Cooperation双开（一种纪律处分） Expel someone from the CPC and remove someone from public office双赢原则 Win-win Principle水上运输 Water Transportation司法公正 Judicial Fairness丝绸之路经济带 Silk Road Economic Belt丝路基金 Silk Road Fund私营部门 Private Sector饲料添加剂 Feed Additive素质教育 Quality Education太阳能电池板 Solar Panel太阳系 Solar System探究行为 Exploratory Behavior碳减排 Carbon Emission Reduction陶俑 Pottery Figurine特许经营 Franchise提单 Bill of Loading天人合一 The Harmony Between Human and Nature 通货紧缩 Deflation通货膨胀 Inflation通识教育 General Education同声传译 Simultaneous Interpretation头韵 Alliteration土地承载力 Land Bearing Capacity土豆泥 Mashed Potato土豪 Newly Rich土木工程 Civil Engineering吐槽 Spitslot团队精神 Spirit of Collaboration团购 Group Purchase推进政务公开 Promote Government Affairs Openness 退休金双轨制 Dual Pension Scheme托福考试 TOEFL Exam网民 Netizen文房四宝 The Four Treasures In A Chinese Study文化同化 Culture Assimilation文化移情 Cultural Transference文凭热 Diploma Craze文献性翻译 Translation of Historical Document文艺工作 Literary and Artistic Work乌克兰 Ukraine无本之木 A tree without roots蜈蚣 Centipede五环路 Fifth Ring Road五金店 Hardware Store武侠片 Martial Arts Film物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together雾霾 Fog and Haze夕阳工业 Sunset Industry衔接 Join Together现代文化市场体系 Modern Culture Market System香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region享乐主义 Hedonism消防队 Fire Brigade销售确认书 Sales Confirmation小产权房 Houses with limited property rights小康社会 A well-off society小康水平 A well-off Level小心轻放 Handle with Care校训 School Motto新常态 New Normal新华社 Xinhua News Agency新农合补助 New rural cooperative medical care system 新型城镇化 New-type Urbanization新型大国外交 New-type Big Power Diplomacy新兴市场 Emerging Markets新殖民主义 Neocolonialism信访 Letters and Calls信访制度 Letters and Calls System信托投资公司 Trust and Investment Corporation信息共享平台 Information Sharing Platform信息型文本 Informative Text形合 Hypotaxis形象工程 Image Project幸福指数 Happiness Index虚拟现实 Virtual Reality虚拟现实技术 Virtual Reality Technology需求曲线 Demand Curve选择 Choice炫富 Flaunt Wealth学龄儿童 School Age Children学前教育 Preschool Education学生减负 Alleviation of the Burden on Students寻租行为 Rent-seeking Behavior雅思 IELTS雅思考试 IELTS Test亚欧互联互通和贸易投资自由化 Asia Europe Interconnection and Trade and Investment Liberalization亚太伙伴关系 Asia-Pacific Partnership亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议 Twenty-second APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting亚太梦 Asia-Pacific Dream亚太自由贸易区 Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific言必行行必果 Promise must be kept and action must be resultful阳光财政 Sunshine Finance药房 Pharmacy一个中国原则 One China Principle一国两制 One Country, Two Systems衣食住行 Clothing, food, shelter and means of travel衣食住行用条件 Conditions of clothing, food, shelter and means of travel医患纠纷 Medical Dispute依法行政 Law-based Administration宜居城市 Livable City以房养老 House-for-pension Program以人为本 People Oriented义务教育 Compulsory Education译前编辑 Pre-interpretation Editor音译 Transliteration英国财政大臣 Chancellor of the Exchequer of Great Britain英国广播公司 British Broadcasting Corporation影视翻译 Translation of Film and Television应试教育 Examination-oriented Education应收款 Account Receivable硬道理 Unyielding Principle有机食品 Organic Food有利的国际环境 Favorable International Environment有其父必有其子 Like father, like son余震 Aftershock舆论导向 Direction of Public Opinion与时俱进 Keeping Pace With the Times宇宙飞船 Space Craft语际翻译 Interlingual Translation语内翻译 Intralingual Translation语义空缺 Semantic Vacancy元宵节 Lantern Festival月球探测仪 Lunar Probe再就业工程 Re-employment Program暂住证 Temporary Residence Permit早恋 Puppy Love增收节支 To increase revenue and cut government expenditure 增值税 Value-added Tax债券 Bonds沾满了铜臭气 Full of Copper Odor占中 Occupy Central张伯伦 Chamberlain涨停板 Raising Limit照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病 Self purification, self perfection, self innovation, self improvement折子戏 Opera Highlights正能量 Positive Energy证券交易所 Stock Exchange政简放权 Streamline Administration and Delegate More Powers to Lower-level Governments政治协商制 Political Consultative System知青 Educated Youth知识产权 Intellectual Property脂肪酸 Fatty Acid职业道德 Professional Ethics治理环境污染 Governance of Environment Pollution智囊团 Think Tank中国国家交响乐团 China National Symphony Orchestra中国好声音 The Voice of China中国梦 China Dream中国青年旅社 China Youth Travel Service中国式马路 Chinese Style Road Crossing中国文化“走出去” "Going Out" of Chinese Culture中国文化走出去 Going Out of Chinese Culture中华人民共和国海商法 Maritime Code of the People's Republic of China中华文化走出去 Going Out of Chinese Culture中立国 Neutral State中美洲自由贸易协定 U.S.-Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement中签率 Lot Winning Rate中西部地区 The Middle and West Area中央八项规定精神 The Eight Rules of Political Bureau of the Central Committee 中央领导集体 Central Collective Leadership中医学 Traditional Chinese Medicine中庸 Moderate中庸之道 Doctrine of the Mean重阳节 Double Ninth Festival逐词翻译 Word-by-word Translation主页 Homepage注音 Phonetic Notation转换 Conversion转基因食品 Genetically Modified Food装船须知 Shipping Instructions资产负债表 The Balance Sheet子公司 Subsidiary自闭症 Autistic Disorder国际电信联盟 International Telecommunication Union自贸协定 Free Trade Agreement自媒体 We Media自主创新能力 Capability of Independent Innovation自主创业 Become Self-employed自助餐厅 Cafeteria字幕翻译 Subtitles Translation综合国力 Comprehensive National Strength总罢工 General Strike祖国统一 Reunification of China坐禅 Sit in Meditation做到既有金山银山又有绿水青山 We want both golden, silver hill and clean water, green mountains as wella bissextile year 闰年a container terminal 集装箱码头A flash in the pan 昙花一现a giant of a man 彪形大汉a lame duck 落选官员(或议员)a spring in every step 脚步轻盈（充满生机活力和自信）a UN report 联合国报告A/C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成Absolute Velocity 绝对速度abstract log 摘要日志accident rate 事故率acculturation 文化适应accumulated fund 累积基金ACFW 美国基督教小说作家Achilles' s heel 致命弱点，致命伤acupuncture 针灸ADB 亚洲开发银行added value tax 增值税ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone) 防空识别区Adventure Novels 冒险小说aesthetic subject 审美主体AFTA(ASEAN free trade area) 东盟自贸区after-sales 售后Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区Air Force One 空军一号Air-Launched Cruise Missile 空射巡航导弹all-time high 历史新高American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁协会amplification 放大anchorwoman 女主播angel investment 天使投资animal husbandry 畜牧业annotation 注释annual financial report 年度财务报告answer nature's call 上厕所Antarctica and Arctica 南极和北极anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹anti-dumping 反倾销anti-Semitism 反犹太主义Anti-Submarine Rocket 反潜火箭API 应用程序编程接口archaeological anthropology 考古人类学Armistice Day 休战纪念日asset portfolio 资产组合Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东盟ATV 全地形汽车avian flu 禽流感awarding ceremony 颁奖典礼back translation 回译bailout loans 救助贷款Balance of payments equilibrium 国际收支平衡balance sheet 资产负债表bar examination 律师资格考试Barcelona 巴塞罗那BBS 论坛BFA 博鳌亚洲论坛biateral cooperation 双边合作bilateral relations 双边关系Bilateralism 双边主义bitcoin 比特币blind date 相亲blockbuster 双边关系BOA 美国银行board of census 人口普查委员会Board of supervisors 监事会bogus marriage 假结婚bonsai 盆景brain trust 智囊团break a butterfly on the wheel 小题大作，杀鸡用牛刀Bremenhaven 不来梅哈芬brown paper 牛皮纸buffet 自助餐bull market 牛市bullet-screen movie 弹幕电影busboy 餐厅勤杂工business model 商业模式butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应CAAC 民航总局CAD 计算机辅助设计calling center 呼叫中心capital turnover 资金周转caravansary 商队旅馆carbon emission reduction goal 碳减排目标carbon footprint 碳足迹carpool 合伙使用汽车CAT 计算机辅助翻译Cbase 大学基础学科知能测验CBD 生物多样性公约CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司CCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量(COD)China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production 中国环境标志产品认证委员会circumstantial evidence 间接证据Civil Procedure Law 民事诉讼法cloisonne 景泰蓝close shot 近景closing price 收盘价CNN 美国有线电视新闻网coal equivalent 煤当量cognition 认知cohesion and coherence 衔接和连贯Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便communication satellite 通信卫星Communicative Translation 交际翻译compensation 补偿competence 能力competent authorities 主管当局Compulsory Salvage of Shipwrecks or Sunken Objects 沉船沉物强制打捞Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计concourse 广场condtitions-based withdrawal 有条件撤军connotation 内涵conservatory 温室，音乐学院constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制Constructing Document 施工文件COO 首席运营官corporate income tax 企业所得税cost principle 成本原则CPA 注册会计师CPC 中国共产党credit crisis 信贷危机credit crunch 信贷紧缩crow's feet 鱼尾纹cruise missiles 巡航导弹culinary art 烹饪艺术cultural adaptation 文化适应cultural anthropology 文化人类学cultural deposits 文化底蕴cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural substitution 文化替代cultural turn 文化转向currency appreciation 货币升值customs valuation 海关估价cyber crime 网络犯罪Daniel come to judgment 解决难题的智者dead president 美钞Deconstructionism 解构主义deficit budget 赤字预算deluxe hotel 豪华酒店denotation 外延departure gate 登机门Descriptive Translation Studies 描述翻译研究Detrimental Resistance 有害阻力devolution of power 权力下放digital signaturen 数字签名diploma inflation 学历膨胀diplomatic policy 外交政策direct selling 直销disbursement services 支付服务discourse analysis 语篇分析distributor 经销商DIY 自己动手做Documentary Translation 纪实翻译domesticating translation 归化翻译DPOB 出生日期和地点Dramatic Monologue 戏剧独白drones 无人驾驶飞机dubbing director 配音导演Duke it out 一决雌雄dynamic equivalence 动态对等EBITA 息税前利润Ebola epidemic 埃博拉病毒疫情economic recession 经济衰退Economic Value Added 经济增加值eco-translatology 生态翻译学editorial 社论Edward Snowden 爱德华斯诺登emergency landing 紧急降落emotional office abuse 职场冷暴力EMS 邮政特快专递服务Energy Metabolism 能量代谢escort interpreting 陪同口译Esperanto 世界语excess reclamation 过度开垦exhaust heat recovery unit 余热回收装置export tax refunding system 出口退税制extradition treaty 引渡条约F.I.T 免交所得税face shield 面罩FAO (联合国)粮食及农业组织farm sidelines 农副业FDA 食品及药物管理局federal deficit 联邦赤字Federal Reserves 联邦储备federal shutdown 联邦政府停摆FIBA 国际篮联FIFA 国际足联figure of speech 修辞filial piety 孝顺fill someone with longing 使人充满渴望film industry cunematograph 电影产业制作电影艺术first aid 急救five percent discount 百分之五的折扣flammable and combustible liquids 易燃和可燃液体flight-delay insurance 航班延误险flip phone 翻盖手机food security 食品安全force majeure 不可抗力Foreight Forwarder 货代Foreign capital flow 外国资本流foreign exchange control 外汇管理Foreign Exchange Reserves 外汇储备forensic medicine 法医学fossil fuel 化石燃料FRB 美联储freight rates 运费FTA 自由贸易协定FTP 文件传输协议FTZ (Free Trade Zone) 自贸区fulfill our plan ahead of schedule 提前完成我们的计划functionalism 功能主义G20 Leaders Summit 20国集团领导人峰会Galeries lafayette 老佛爷GATT 关贸总协定gender-biased 有性别偏见的geothermal energy 地热能GMO crops 转基因作物GMT 格林尼治时间government aid 政府援助GPS 全球定位系统(GPS)GRE 美国研究生入学考试Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program(GMS) 大湄公河次区域经济合作项目Green credit 绿色信贷gross domestic product 国内生产总值Halal food 清真食品hamstring 腿筋head-clerk 总管Heal a Breach 消除分歧health resort 疗养胜地Hedge Fund 对冲基金heuristic education 启发式教育high comfort hotel 高级酒店HKSAR 香港特别行政区Hollywood 好莱坞horticulture exports 园艺产品出口hospitality spending 酒店消费hotspot issues] 热点问题Http- 超文本传输通讯协议hush money 封口费IDD 国际国内直拨电话IELTS 雅思考试ILO 国际劳工组织IMF 国际货币基金组织Implicit Cost 隐性成本inbound tourism 国内游indemnificatory housing 保障性住房Independence Day 独立日indicative price 参考价格Individual All-round Competition 个人全能赛information highway 信息高速公路Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting for Black Holes 信息留存与黑洞天气预报informative texts 信息文本informercial 信息式广告infrastructure 基础设施inscription on tortoise shell 甲骨文instant coffee 速溶咖啡intangible assets 无形资产intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产intellectual property rights 知识产权Intelligent Design 智能设计interlinear translation 逐字翻译International Customs Union 国际关税同盟International Date Line 国际日期变更线International Monetary Foundation 国际货币基金组织international trade regime 国际贸易体制internet auction business 网上拍卖业务inversion 相反investment portfolio 投资组合IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会IPO 首次公开募股ISO 国际标准组织issue stocks and bonds 发行股票和债券IT 信息技术Jockey Club 赛马会Judicial Interpretation 司法解释just-in-time logistics 准时制物流key encryption technology 密钥加密技术kill time 消磨时间knowledge industry 知识产业Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书Labour Party 工党law of diminishing marginal returns 边际收益递减规律Learning City 学习型城市LED 发光二极管letter of credit 信用证Liaison Office 联络办公室Liberalized Operation 放开经营light heart 愉快的心情Likonomics 李克强经济学limestone 石灰石Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器Logos 理念,理性Los Angeles 洛杉矶Los Angeles Times 洛杉矶时报LRCS 荣誉奖Mack Daddy 万人迷magic realism literature 魔幻现实主义文学maglev train 磁悬浮列车managerial bureaucracies 管理机构mangrove 红树林Materialism 唯物主义Maximum Likelihood Method 最大似然方法Maximum Usable Frequency 最高可用频率memetics 模因论meritocracy 精英管理Metaphysics 形而上学MG 毫克MI 心肌梗死microprocessor 微处理器milk the bull 徒劳无益的事MIT 麻省理工学院MMercedes-Benz 奔驰汽车modem 调制解调器MOE 教育部monsoon climate 季风气候most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇Motor Vehicles 机动车MTI 翻译硕士专业学位Muslim Brotherhood 穆斯林兄弟会Myanmar 缅甸N.T 新生代NAACP 全国有色人种协进会NAFTA 北美自由贸易协定NASA 美国国家航空航天局NASDAQ 纳斯达克National Natural Science Foundation 国家自然科学基金NATO 北约NBA （美国）全国职业篮球协会negligent homicide 过失杀人Neoclassicism 新古典主义Netizen 网友No Angling 不准垂钓Noah' s Ark 诺亚方舟NPC 全国人大Obamamania 欧巴马热occupancy rate 入住率Occupy Central 占领中环OECD countries 经合组织国家41。

1、经济贸易类25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects industries27.投资热点 investment hot spot2.损失企业 loss-making enterprises28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises29.按劳分配 distribute according to the4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the work performancemodernization drive30.打破平均主义 break / abandon5.跨国企业 transnational corporation /equalitarianmultinational corporation31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities6.乡镇企业 township enterprises32.保税区 bonded zone/ area7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises33.金融改革 banking system8.合资企业 joint ventures34.公民生产总值 Gross National Product9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project productivity36.下海经商 plunge into the private10.中兴国家经济 invigorate our state businesseconomy37.协调发展 coordinate the development11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding38.住所改革 housing reformsystem39.社会保障系统 social security system12.全面深入改革 deepen reform all round40.数字时代 digital times13.提高经济效益 improve economic results41.信息高速公路 the information14.增进效益 increase economic returns superhighway15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control42.虚假社区 virtual communitiesand management43.菜“蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket ”16.经济实力 economic strength project ( the non-staple food project)17.经济转轨 economic transformation44.拳头产品 knock-out products/18.经营体系 operative mechanism competitive products19.整顿经济序次 rectify economic order45.市场冷清 slack market20.引进竞争体系 introduce a competitive46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March mechanism to Quality campaign21.建立技术密集型企业 set up47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products technologically-intensive enterprises48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality22.招商引资 canvass business and commoditiesintroduce investment49.牟取暴力 reap colossal profits23.房地产 real estate50.提出索赔 lodge a claim24.经济特区 special economic zone51.投诉 lodge complaint52.贸易争端 trade disputes53.乱收费 random charges54.市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58.繁荣市场 flourish the market59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61.花销者协会 consumer’s association62.花销者购买力 consumer purchasing power63.新兴市场 emerging market64.控制花销 control / inhibit consumption65.无形财富 intangible assets66.有形财富 tangible assets67.市场占有率 market share68.严重违约 grave breach of contract69.泡沫经济 bubble economy70.品牌效应 brand effect71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier73.人才流失 brain drain74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75.企业文化 corporate culture76.商业炒作 commercial speculation77.扩大内需，刺激花销 expand domestic demand and consumption78.拉动经济增添 fuel economic growth79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80.竞争优势 competitive edge81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring82.经济增添点 economic growth point ; growth engine83.经济过热 overheated economy84.经济滑坡 economic downturn85.集约化经营 intensive management86.灰色收入 gray income87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88.分期付款 installment payment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91.边缘效益 marginal benefit92.不良贷款 non-performing loan93.裁汰冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98.人才战 competition for talented people99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources2、政治类101.不正之风 bad / harmful practice102.霸权主义 hegemonism103.奔小康 strive for a better-off life104.论资排辈 assign priority according toseniority105.连续发展 sustainable development106.重复建设 redundant project107.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108.多极化 multi -polarization109.科学技术是第一世产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force. 110.机构肥胖 overstaffing in organization111.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining112.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113.窗口行业 service trade114.核心竞争力 core competitiveness115.减员增效 downsizing of staff andimproving efficiency116.减少农民负担 reduce farmer ’ s burdens; lighten the burden on them117.超越式发展 great-leap-forward development118.跨世纪发展 trans-century project119.民主集中制 democratic centralism120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating121.强权外交 power diplomacy122.狼多肉少 overstaffing123.吞并公款 embezzle public funds124.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence125.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones 126.滥用权益 abuse one ’ s power; misuse one authority127.勤政建设 build a clean and honest government128.三步走战略 the three-step developmentstrategy129.三讲教育 three emphaseseducation — emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct130.三峡工程 Three gorges project131.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration132.思想僵直 fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’ s west134.发展是硬道理 Development is aninvariable truth135. 坚持四项基根源则 uphold the fourcardinal principles136.地方保护主义 regional protectionism137.拜金主义 money worship138.贿赂贿赂 give and take bribery139.走后门 get in by the back door / enter bythe back door140.和平演变 peaceful evolution141.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law142.以权略私 abusing power for money143.拉关系 try to establish a relationship withsb.144.权钱交易 trading power for money145.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign146.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds147.一“国两制”的原则 the principle of“ one country, two systems:”148.两大主题 two principle themes149.坚持一此中国立场stick to one-Chinaposition150’.s 全国人民代表大会 National People ’ s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world;accord with international norms173.可连续发展战略 strategy of sustainable 152.社会主义物质文明socialist material developmentwellbeing174.工业园区 industrial park153.社会主义精神文明socialist culture and175.技术密集型产品 technology-intensive ideology product154.实现中华民族伟大中兴 bring about a176.新兴学科 new branch of sciencegreat rejuvenation of the Chinese nation177.边缘学科 frontier science155.左道旁门 unhealthy practices and evil178.高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband phenomena networks156.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing179.电脑病毒 computer virusesprogram180.电子商务 e-commerce; e-business157.知识产权 intellectual property right181.黑客 hacker158.综合国力 comprehensive national strength182.数字地球 digital globe159.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a183.局域网 local area networkminimum standard of living184.人工智能 artificial intelligence160.政企分开 separate government functions185.网上冲浪 web-surfingfrom enterprise management186.网络世界 cyber world161.与时俱进 keep pace with the times187.网上犯罪 cyber crime162.闲置人员 idle hand188.信息高速公路 information highland163.养老保险 endowment insurance189.网民 netizen164.以经济建设为中心focus on the central190.虚假现实 virtual realitytask of economic construction191.克隆 cloning165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistence192.基因工程 genetic engineeringallowance for laid-off workers193.转基因食品 genetically modified food 166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook,194.“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft outlook on life and values Shenzhou VI167.脚扎实地 seek truth from facts195.掌上电脑 palm computer168.试点工程 pilot project196.主页 home page169.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient197.语音信箱 voice mailgovernment198.网络经济 cyber-economy170.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership199.网虫 netter; Internet geek3、教育与科学技术类200.网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 171.科技含量 technology content201.高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, 172.科教兴国 rely on science, technology and advanced technologyeducation to rejuvenate the nation202.科技扶贫 support poor areas usingtechnology203.科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs204.自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205.委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206.填鸭式授课 cramming method of teaching207.启示式授课 heuristic education208.复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209.论文争辩 thesis oral defense210.素质教育 quality -oriented education211.教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people212.九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education213.德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics andlabor education214.知识产权 intellectual property215.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude216.硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 217.双学位 double degree218.双向选择 two-way selection219.人才流失 brain drain220.陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament221.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 222.学术交流 academic exchanges223.学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research224.德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability225.攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree 226.文科生 students of liberal arts227.理科生 students of science228.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 229.择优录取 enroll the excellent students 230.毕业论文 graduation thesis231.毕业设计 graduation project232.义务教育 compulsory education233.高等教育 higher education234.选修课程 optional courses235.主修课程 major courses236.重点学科 key disciplinary areas237.德智体全面发展的学生 students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically238.教育部 Ministry of Education239.博士生导师 doctoral supervisors240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values 4、文化社会生活类241.彩票 lottery ticket242.保健食品 health-care food243.暴发户 new rich; upstart244.民工潮 farmer ’ s frenzied hunt for work in cities245.下岗工人 laid-off workers246.人口老龄化 aging/ graying population 247.人口巅峰 baby boom248.人口负增添 negative population growth 249.流动人口 moving population250.收视率 viewing rate251.售后服务 after-sale service252.再就业工程 re-employment project253.自由职业者 free lancer254.性别歧视 sexual discrimination255.性价比 cost performance256.水货 smuggled goods257.水土流失 soil erosion258.文化浸透 cultural infiltration259.跳槽 job-hopping260.抢购 panic buying262.公益广告 public -interest advertisement263.让利 offer discounts264.出国热 craze for going abroad265.社会福利制度 the social welfare system266.享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care267.世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO) 268.夜晚恋 twilight love269.贺岁片 New Year film270.记者招待会 press/ news conference271.卖淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272.制造假钞 make the false notes273.吸毒者 a drug addict274.销售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi -level marketing。

考研英语必备词汇5500词考研英语必备词汇5500词1idiomn.习语;成语方言;(艺术等的)风格,特色idiotn.白痴;极蠢的人;笨蛋idlea.空闲的,闲置的;懒散的v.空费,虚度ifconj.(用于连接宾语从句)是否;是不是ignitev.点火,引燃ignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视illa.有病的;坏的;恶意的ad.坏地;不利地illegala.不合法的,非法的illiteratea.文盲的,未受教育的illnessn.病,疾病illuminatevt.照亮，照明;用灯光装饰;说明，阐释illusionn.幻想，错误的观念;错觉，幻觉，假象illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明;例证，插图;举例说明imagen.形象，声誉;印象;像;形象的描述，比喻imaginarya.想象的,虚构的imaginationn.想象(力);空想，幻觉;想象出来的事物imaginativea.富有想象力的,爱想象的imaginev.想象,设想,料想imitatev.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationn.模仿,仿效;仿制;仿造品immediatea.立即的,即时的;直接的,最接近的ipron.(主格)我icen.冰;冰冻甜食vt.冰冻，使成冰ice-creamn.冰淇淋idean.想法，念头;概念，观念;意见，主意ideala.理想的;空想的;理想主义的;唯心的n.理想identicala.(to.with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别;证件;认同identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把…和…看成一样identityn.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍;等式ideologyn.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识immensea.广大的,巨大的;[口]极好的immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民考研英语必备词汇5500词2jumpv./n.跳跃,跳动,跳过;暴涨,猛增junctionn.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线Junen.六月junglen.丛林,生死地带juniora./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) junkn.废物，旧货;舢板juryn.陪审团;全体评审员justad.正好地;刚才;只不过a.公正的，公平的justicen.公正,公平;审判,司法justifyv.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护juvenilen.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的jazzn.爵士乐jealousa.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的jeansn.牛仔裤(又称blue jeans, dungarees等) jetn.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射jeweln.宝石,宝石饰物jewelryn.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝jobn.工作，职位;零活，一件工作;任务，职责jogv.慢跑joinv.参加，加入;联合，连接;和…在一起jointn.接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的joken.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话,开玩笑jollya.欢乐的,高兴的journaln.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记journalistn.记者,新闻工作者journeyn.旅行,旅程v.旅行joyn.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定人vt.审判;评论,裁判judgementn.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见jacketn.短上衣,茄克衫jamn.阻塞,轧住;果酱v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动Januaryn.一月jarn.罐坛,广口瓶jargonn.行话考研英语必备词汇5500词3kidnapvt.诱拐;绑架，劫持kidneyn.肾,肾脏killvt.杀死，消灭;破坏，毁灭;消磨(时间)kilon.(kilogram/kilogramme)千克kilometren.(kilometer) 公里，千米(略作km) kinn.家族,亲属,血缘关系a.亲属关系的,同类的kickn./v.踢kidn.小孩,儿童v.戏弄,取笑knobn.门把,(球形)把手,旋纽knockv.敲,敲打,碰撞n.敲,击knotn.(绳)结;(树)节;节(=海里/小时) v.打结knowvt.知道，了解;认识;识别vi.知道，了解knowledgen.知识,学识;知道,了解kinda.仁慈的，友好的，亲切的，和蔼的n.种类kindergartenn.幼儿园kindnessn.仁慈,亲切;好意;友好行为kingn.君主，国王kingdomn.王国,领域kissn./v.吻,接吻kitn.成套工具,用具包,工具箱kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝,膝盖kneelv.跪,下跪keena.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的keepv.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持kettlen.水壶keyn.钥匙;答案;关键;键a.主要的，关键的keyboardn.键盘vt.用键盘输入(信息)knifen.刀,餐刀v.用刀切,用匕首刺knitv.编织,编结;接合,粘合考研英语必备词汇5500词4laddern.梯子,阶梯ladyn.女士,夫人lagv./n.落后,滞后vt.用隔热材料覆盖(锅炉等) laken.湖泊，湖水lambn.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lamea.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的lampn.灯landn.陆地,土地,国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆,降落) landladyn.女房东,女地主landlordn.房东,地主lanen.小路,小巷,行车道layv.放，搁;下(蛋);铺设，敷设;设置，布置layern.层，层次;铺设者laymann.外行layoffn.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期layoutn.安排，布局，设计;规划图，布局图lazya.懒惰的,懒散的leadv.领导;领先;通向,导致n.带领,引导;铅languagen.语言,术语,(运用语言的)方式、风格lanternn.灯,灯笼labn.(laboratory)实验室labeln.标签v.把...称为;用标签于;用标签标明laborn.(labour)工作，劳动;劳力v.劳动，苦干lacen.花边;带子,鞋带v.系带,扎带lackn./v.缺乏,不足ladn.男孩,小伙子lapn.大腿,(跑道的)一圈,一段路程,工作阶段lapsen.失误,流逝,丧失,下降v.失效,偏离,流逝laptopn.膝上型电脑largea.大的,广大的,大规模的largelyad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地lasern.激光lashv.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺lasta.最后的，刚过去的ad.最后n.最后v.持续latea.迟的，晚的，晚期的;已故的ad.迟，晚latelyad.最近,不久前latenta.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的laterad.后来,过后lateraln.侧面的,旁边的Latina.拉丁的,拉丁文的n.拉丁语latituden.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区lattera.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的n.后者laughv.笑;(on)讥笑n.笑,笑声laughtern.笑,笑声launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水laundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室考研英语必备词汇5500词5maidn.少女,处女,女仆maidenn.少女,处女a.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的mailn.邮件v.邮寄maina.主要的,总的n.总管道;干线mainlandn.大陆,本土maintainv.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持maintenancen.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用majestyn.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;,王权majora.主要的n.成年人,专业学生,主修课程v.主修memoriala.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memoryn.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器) menacevt./n.有危险性的人(或物);威胁，威吓mendv.修理,缝补;改正,改进mentala.精神的,思想的,心理的,智力的,脑力的mentionv./n.提及,说起menun.菜单merchandisen.商品,货物merchantn.商人,零售商mercuryn.水银,汞mercyn.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕majorityn.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄maken.(产品)****，制法vt.制造，做成，准备malen./a.男性(的),雄性(的)malignanta.恶性的，致命的;恶意的，恶毒的mammaln.哺乳动物mann.(pl.men)人;人类(单数，不加冠词);男人managev.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用managementn.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门managern.经理,管理人maneuvern.(manoeuvre)机动;运用,操作; v.机动manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulatevt.(熟练地)使用，操作;(巧妙地)处理mankindn.人类mannern.方式;举止;(pl.)风度,礼貌;规矩;风俗manuala.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manufacturev.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品manuscriptn.手稿,原稿manya.许多的，多的pron.许多人或物，许多mapn.地图,图vt.在地图上标示出,绘制地图marblen.大理石,云石marchv.(使)行军,(使)行进n.行军,行程Marchn.三月(略作Mar.)marginn.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度考研英语。

lecture[ˈlektʃər]n. 讲座；训斥，说教When he feels down – say, after giving a bad lecture – he grants himself permission to be human.在结束一场糟糕的演讲心情沮丧时，他宽慰自己这就是人之常情。

（2014年英语二翻译）export[ˈɪkspɔːrt]n. 输出，出口；出口商品The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly £1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to £10 billion a year more.在无形的出口中，英语培训行业为英国直接赚取了将近13亿英镑，而其他与教育相关的出口一年则可以赚多达100亿英镑。

（2017年英语一翻译）[ɪkˈspɔːrt]vt. 输出，出口Traditional Chinese culture has been exported around the world.中国传统文化已经被输出到全世界。

actual [ˈæktʃuəl]adj. 实际的；真实的；现在的About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media.大约有三分之一的人说，假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体“曲解或夸大实际新闻”。

（2018年英语一阅读理解Part A Text 2）canteen [kænˈtiːn]n. 食堂，餐厅；水壶With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman.而对于其他听众,你就不能试图贸然插入这种幽默,因为他们会反感一个局外人对他们的餐厅或领导发表蔑视性的评论。

(完整word版)考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)考研英语词汇displacement n。

移置，转移, 取代，置换, 位移，排水量dramatic adj。

戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后，终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n。

开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用，宣传，广告fluctuations n。

波动，起伏highlighted adj。

突出的implicit adj。

暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的，绝对的induced vt。

劝诱, 促使，导致，引起，感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n。

检查, 视察intensity n.强烈，剧烈, 强度，亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作，操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支， vt。

弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi。

偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.（文章）段，节, 段落plus prep。

加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n。

从业者，开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的，主要的，突出的，有影响的prospect n。

景色，前景，前途，期望vi。

寻找，勘探radical adj。

根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意，任意adj。

任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv。

胡乱地reinforce vt。

加强, 增援，补充, 增加.。

的数量，修补，加固 n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复，归还，交还, 修复, 重建revision n。

修订，修改，修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v。

确定时间tension n。

紧张（状态）, 不安, 拉紧，压力，张力, vt。

abandon n. 放纵vt. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺abnormal adj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的n. 不正常的人absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐abundance n. 丰富,充裕abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的access n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取accessory adj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件，同谋accommodate vi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致，和解；提供方便；容纳；顾及accommodation n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的acknowledge vt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到acknowledgement n. 承认, 确认;(作者的)鸣谢;致谢acquaint vt. 使...熟知acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设acute adj.尖的，锐的；敏锐的，敏感的；严重的，剧烈的；[医]急性的, 激烈的, 尖锐的addict vt. 使...耽溺,使...上瘾n. 耽溺者,上瘾者adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的adhere vi. 坚守于, 对...忠贞, 紧抓着, 遵守vt. 使附着, 使粘牢adjacent adj. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjoin v. 邻接, 毗连administer vt. 管理,执行,给与vi. 执行管理人职责,给与帮助admiration n. 钦佩, 赞赏admission n. 许可, 入会费, 承认adolescence n. 青春期adolescent adj. 青春期的, 青少年的n. 青少年adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的advocate vt.提倡；拥护；鼓吹；为…辩护n.（辩护）律师；提倡者；支持者aerial adj.空气的；航空的，空中的；空想的n.[电讯] 天线aesthetic adj. 美学的,审美的,有美感的n. (复数)审美观affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响affiliate n. 联号(联播台,同伙),附属机构,分公司vt. &vi. 合并(使...加入,追源)affirm vt. 证实,断言,肯定vi. 断言,申明afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒aggregate n. 合计, 总计, 集合体adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的v. 聚集, 集合, 合计aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的agreeable adj. 愉快的, 和蔼可亲的，欣然同意的，一致的aisle n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊alien n. 外侨;外星人adj. 外国的,相异的，陌生的vt. 转让alienate v. 使...疏远,离间,让与allege vt. 断言,宣称alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额allowance n. 限额，定量n. 津贴,零用钱alloyn. 合金vt. 使...成合金, 搀以劣质, 减低成色, 影响或贬损vi. 有合金能力alternate adj. 交替的, 轮流的, 间隔的vt. &vi. 交替, 轮流ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambition n. 雄心,野心,抱负,精力vt. 有...野心,追求ambitious a dj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的amend vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 自我修正ammunition n. 军火,弹药1) 弹药(2) 军火, 军需品(3) [喻]攻击[防御]手段(4) 投掷[射击]物ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的analogy n. 相似,类似，类比analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用anticipation n. 预期, 预料apparatus n. 装置, 器具, 机构, 组织appease v. 安抚, 缓和, 平息，姑息appendix n. 附录,阑尾applaud vi. 拍手喝彩vt. 称赞,鼓掌applicable adj. 合适的,适用的appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价appreciation n. 赏识, 鉴识, 感激apprehensive adj. 惴惴不安的,敏悟的,有知觉的appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的vt. 拨出(款项); 占用apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的arena n. 竞技场array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt. 排列,布署,打扮arrogant adj. 傲慢的, 自大的artery n. 动脉, 主流, 干道articulate adj. 有关节的,发音清晰的vt. &vi. 以关节连接,接合,明白地说artillery n. (军)火炮, 大炮, 炮兵(部队)ascend v. 上升, 攀登ascertain vt. 确定,探知,查明ascribe v. 归因于, 归咎于aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；送气；吸气；吸引术assassination n. 暗杀assemble vt. 聚集,集合,装配vi. 集合, 聚集assign v. 分配,指派n.[计算机] DOS 命令将驱动器符重指向第二个驱动器符assimilatev. 使同化，吸收n. 被同化的事物assurance n. 保证,确信,肯定,自信,(人寿)保险attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征vt. 归于, 属于authentic adj. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的authoritative adj. 权威性的, 命令式的authorize v. 授权与,批准,委托代替automation n. 自动化autonomous adj. 自治的avail v i. 有利vt. 有用n. 益处average n. 平均数,平均水平adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的vt. &vi. 取平均值，达到平均水平avertvt. 转开,避免,防止aviation n. 航空n.飞机制造业aware adj. 知道的, 意识到的awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的awkward adj. 笨拙的adj. 尴尬的axis n. 轴,中枢baffle v. 困惑, 为难bald adj. 秃头的,单调的vt. &vi. 使变秃头ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballot n. 投票,投票用纸vi. 投票bankrupt adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的n. 破产者,无知的人vt. 使破产barely adv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强barren adj. 不育的, 贫瘠的base n. 基底,（支持、收入、力量等的）基础vt. 以...作基础adj. 卑鄙的；不道德的batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批vi. 分批处理beam n. 光线，电波，横梁，容光焕发vt. 发出（光、电、热、信号）；为……上梁vi. 微笑；发光bearing n. [机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止v. 忍受（bear的ing形式）bellyn. 腹部v. 膨胀bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使...不知所措bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心bishop n. 主教n. （国际象棋中的）象bizarre adj. 奇异的,怪诞的n. 奇异花blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间blunder n. 大错, 大失策v. 失策, 绊倒, 弄糟blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄blush n. 脸红,外观vi. 泛红,羞愧boost n. 推进,支援,增加vt. 推进,提高booth n. 电话亭,货摊,小间botanical adj. 植物学的，植物的n. 植物制剂botany n. 植物学，植物bound n. 跳跃,界限,范围adj. 必定的，受约束的,装订的,有义务的vt. 跳跃前进，形成界限boycott vt. 抵制（贸易），拒绝参加brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备bracket n. 支架, 括号, 档次vt. 支撑, 放在括号内, 归入一类, 包含, 支持breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面breakdown n. 崩溃,故障,分类,腐烂,失败,一种街舞breed n. 品种,族类vt. 养育,繁殖,引起vi. 繁殖brewn. 酿造酒, 蕴酿v. 酿造, 蕴酿brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的brochure n. 小册子brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思browse vt. &vi. 浏览, 随意观看, 吃草n. 浏览, 嫩叶bruise n. 瘀青, 擦伤, 挫伤vi. 受伤,擦伤vt. 使挫伤brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的budget n. 预算vt. 编预算,为…做预算vi. 节省开支adj. 不贵的，廉价的bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的；特好的bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎buzz n. 嗡嗡声vi. 发出嗡嗡声,充满,匆忙vt. 飞进,使嗡嗡叫bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道cannon n. 大炮vi. 开炮canvas n. 帆布，（帆布）画布，油画capability n. 能力,才能,性能,容量capsule n. 荚膜, 胶囊, 简缩, 太空舱vt. 装入胶囊, 简缩, 概括adj. 精简的, 小巧的caption n. 说明文字v. 给（图片、照片等）加说明文字captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的cardinal n.红衣主教，鲜红色，基数，北美红雀adj. 主要的，深红色的carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,不负责的carve vt.& vi. 雕刻,切割cash n. 现金vt. 兑现,付现款adj. 现金的casual adj. 偶然的, 随便的, 非正式, 漫不经心的casualty n. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败cater v i. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务cathedral n. 大教堂Catholic adj. 天主教的, (catholic)普遍的, 广泛的n. 天主教徒caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告cautious adj. 十分小心的, 谨慎的census n. 户口普查v. 实施统计调查certify vt. 证明,保证,证实,颁发证书chant n. 圣歌,赞美诗,旋律,喊叫vt. 吟唱,诵扬,叫喊vi. 吟唱, 单调地说chorus n. 合唱队,歌舞队，齐声说道，副歌部分，vt. 合唱chronic adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的chunk n. 厚块（片）, 相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt. （高尔夫球）没击中vi. 发出猛冲的声音circulation n. 流通,循环,发行量,消息传播circus n. 广场,马戏团,马戏表演, 竞技场clamp n. 螺丝钳,夹子vt. 夹住，固定clan n. 氏族, 宗族, 党派clarity n. 清楚, 透明clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作clearance n. 清除,解除,森林开拓climax n.顶点，极点；高潮；层进法；[生物学]顶极群落vt.& vi.达到顶点；达到巅峰；使达到高潮；使达到性高潮clingn. 紧抓,紧贴vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴cluster n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的coalition n. 结合, 合并, 联合cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的coherent adj. 互相耦合的,清晰的，明了的，凝聚性的,连贯的coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合collaborate vi. 合作,通敌collaboration n. 合作, 通敌collide vi. 碰撞,互撞,砥触commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝vt.&amp;n. 纪念commence v. 开始；着手；<英>获得学位commend v t. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐commentary n. 实况报道，现场解说,评论,注释，批评commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令，奉献，献身commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西commute vi. 交换,通勤,折偿vt. 交换,减刑,改变付款方式n. 乘车上下班,通勤compact adj. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的v. 使装满,使简洁compartment n. 间隔,个别室,卧车包房vt. 把...分隔成几个包间compassionate adj. 有同情心的vt. 同情compensate vt. &vi. 偿还,补偿,付报酬compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿; 赔偿金, 物competence n. 能力,管辖权,技能competent adj. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的competitive adj. 竞争的, 比赛的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂[计算机] 编译complement n. 补语；余角；补足物；补体vt. 补足，补助complementary adj. 补充的, 互补的complexion n. 外观(状态,形势,开色,配容) vt 染(上色)complication n. 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维comply vi. 顺从,答应compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的conceive vt. &vi. 构思,以为,怀孕conception n. 概念,观念,构想,怀孕concern vt. 涉及, 影响, 关心n. 关心, 忧虑, 关心的事; 公司, 企业concise adj. 简明的, 简要的conclusive adj. 决定性的, 确实的, 最后的condense v. 浓缩, 摘要, 缩短confer vi. 商讨vt. 赠予,授予confidential adj. 机密的,获他人信赖的,易于信任他人的configuration n. 结构,布局,形态,格式塔心理完形[计算机] 配置conflict n.冲突；战斗；相互干扰；矛盾vi.抵触；争斗；战斗；冲突conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从vi. 一致,符合confront vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a dj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的n. 意识consecutive adj. 连续的,连贯的consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的，合乎逻辑的n. 推论，结论，[数]后项conservative adj. 保守的,守旧的n. 保守派(党),保守的人conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱vt. 保存,与糖放在一起,保持consideration n. 考虑, 体贴, 考虑因素, 敬重, 意见consistentadj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的console vt. 安慰,慰藉n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolidate v. 巩固,联合,统一[计算机] 使固定conspicuous adj. 显著的,显而易见的, 显眼的constituent n. 成份,选民,构成物adj. 构成的,组织的,有提名权的constitution n.建立，组成；体格；构成方式；宪法constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束consultant n. 顾问, 咨询专家contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算contempt n. 轻视,轻蔑contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争contention n. 争论, 争辩, 所持的论点[计算机] 线路争夺contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事2. 巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi. 1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议convene v. 集合, 召集, 召唤v. 聚集, 集合conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点vt. 使集合conversion n. 转变, 改变信仰, 换位convey vt. 传达,运输,转移[计算机] 输送cordial n. 兴奋剂, 补品adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的corpse n. 尸体correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系corrode v. 使腐蚀,侵蚀,破害v. 腐蚀,被侵蚀corrupt adj. 腐败的,堕落的vt. 使...恶化,贿赂,使...腐烂vi. 腐烂,堕落cosy adj. 舒适温暖的，亲切友好的n. 保温套adv. 小心谨慎地=cozy（美）counterpart n. 职位（或作用）相当的人；对应的事物courteous adj. 有礼貌的，殷勤的courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率coward n. 懦夫adj. 胆小的Coward n. 科沃德(姓氏)cozy adj. 舒适的crash v. 撞碎, 猛使...破碎, 迫降，发出巨响n. 轰隆声, 猛撞, 崩溃, 破产, 垮台adj. 速成的n. 粗布crisp a dj. 脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物vt. &vi. 使发脆critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的cruise n. 巡航,巡弋,漫游vi. 乘船游览,慢速行驶,巡行,猎艳vt. 巡游,猎艳crumble v. 崩溃, 弄碎, 减亡culminate v. 达到顶点或高潮, 以...告终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高潮, 使结束cumulative adj. 累积的，附加的current n. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的damage n. (pl.)赔偿金,损坏,毁坏vt. 损害,毁坏dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物debate n. 辩论,讨论vt. 争论,思考vi. 商讨,辩论deceive vt. 欺骗vi. 行骗decent adj. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的deceptive adj. 迷惑的, 虚伪的, 诈欺的decline n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年v. 降低, 婉谢decree n. 法令,判决,天意vt. 通过法令颁布,裁定dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于deduce vt. 演绎,推断,溯源deem v. 认为, 相信default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省defend vt. &vi. 防护,辩护,防卫defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅deficit n. 赤字,不足，缺乏definitive adj. 决定性的，权威性的，确定的，限定的n. 限定词defy vt. 反抗,藐视,挑衅degenerate adj. 堕落的v. 退化, 堕落[计算机] 退化degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化deliberately adv. 慎重地,故意地delicate adj. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的adj. 淡色的,淡味的adj. 娇弱的,纤细的democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的denial n. 否认,拒绝denote vt. 象征,表示denounce v. 告发, 公然抨击deny v t. 否认, 拒绝, 反对, 克制deport vt. 驱逐出境，举止deprive vt. 剥夺,拒绝,免职derive v. 得自, 起源, 引申于descend vt. &vi. 降,传,降临descendant n. 子孙, 后代descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭deserve vi. 应该得到vt. 应受,值得designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明desirable adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的n. 有吸引力的人despise vt. 轻视destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词destiny n. 命运destructive adj. 破坏性的, 有害的detach vt. 使分离, 拆卸[计算机] 脱离detached adj. 超然的,分离的v. 分离vbl. 分离detain vt. 扣留,拘押,耽搁deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退detrimental adj. 有害的n. 有害的人或事deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的differentiate vt. 识别, 使差异, 求导数, 区分, 区别对待vi. 区别,变异diffuse vt. 散播,使(气体或液体)慢慢混合vi. 弥漫,扩散adj. 冗长的,四散的,散漫的digest n. 摘要vt. 消化,理解vi. 消化digital adj. 手指的,数字的,数码的,电子的dilemma n. 困境,进退两难dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的diminish vt. 减少,变小, 减损vi. 变少, 逐渐变细disable v. 使...失去能力disastrous adj. 灾难性的discern vt.看出；理解，了解；识别，辨别vi.辨明，分清discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别discrete adj. 不连续的离散的[计算机] 分离离散discriminate vt. 区分，区别对待vi. 辨别，差别对待disguise n. 假面目,伪装物,假装vt. 假装,假扮,掩饰dispense vt. 分配，分发；免除；执行vi. 免除，豁免disperse vt. 分散,传播,散开vi. 分散displace v. 移置, 替换disposition n. 性情,倾向,安排, 处置, 控制[计算机] 配置情况disrupt adj. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解distinction n. 区别; 卓越; 殊荣distort vt. 变形,扭曲,歪曲vi. 歪曲disturbance n. 扰乱,骚动diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动divine adj. 神的,神圣的vt. 推断vi. 预言,理解n. 牧师,神学家divisive adj. 区分的, 分裂的, 不和的doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指示;军事战略dodge vt. &vi. 避开,躲避n. 躲避domain n. 领域[计算机] 域dome n. 圆屋顶dominant adj. 占优势的，主导的，显性的n. 主宰者dominate v. 支配, 占优势，俯视donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光vi. 变干,排出,排水drainage n. 排水；排水系统；污水；排水面积dramatic adj. 戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的drawback n. 不利点,退税dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕dreadful adj. 可怕的drought n. 干旱dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的duplicate n. 副本,复制品adj. 复制的,二重的vt. 复制,重复vi. 重复[计算机] 复制eccentric n. 怪人adj. 古怪的, 反常的economic adj. 经济学的, 经济的，有利可图的n. [-s]经济学(状况等)edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的effective adj. 有效的,有影响的efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的eject vt.喷出；驱逐；强制离开vi.弹射出elapse v. 逝去, 过去elegant adj. 优雅的, 精美的, 俊美的elevate vt. 举起,提拔,素养提升，鼓舞vi. 变高elicitvt. 引出,诱探出eligible adj. 可以选的,有资格的,合格的n. 有资格者,合格者,适任者eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除elite n. 精华, 精锐, 中坚份子eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事embarrassing adj. 令人为难的(麻烦的)embody vt. 代表, 使具体化, 包含,使(精神)肉体化emergency adj. 紧急的n. 紧急情况,突发事件empirical adj. 经验主义的enclosure n. 附件,围墙,围绕encouragement n. 鼓励endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质endure vt. 忍耐,容忍vi. 持久,持续energetic adj. 精力旺盛的,有力的,能量的enhance vt. 提高,加强,增加enroll vt. &vi. 登记,使加入,卷起ensue v. 跟着发生，继起，因而产生equivalent adj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物erase v. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除erroneous a dj. 错误的, 不正确的erupt v. 爆发escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬esthetic adj. 审美的estimate n. 估计, 估价v. 估计, 估价, 评价eternal adj. 永久的,永恒的n. 永恒的事evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失evitable adj. 可避免的evoke vt. 唤起,引起excerpt n. 摘录v. 摘录,摘要vt. 摘,引用excessive adj. 过多的,过分的exclaim v. 大叫, 呼喊, 大声叫exclusive adj. 独占的, 唯一的, 排外的; 高价的, 时髦的[计算机] 互斥的n. 独家新闻, 独权exclusively adv. 排他地(独占地,专门地,仅仅,只)exempt n. 免税者,被免除义务者adj. 免除的v. 使免除exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者expedition n. 远征,探险队,迅速expenditure n. (时间、劳力、金钱等)支出,使用,消耗expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire vi. 期满,失效,终止,断气vt. 呼气explicit adj. 明确的,详述的，明晰的,外在的explore vt. &vi. 探险,探测,探究exposition n. 博览会, 展览会, 说明exquisite adj. 精挑细选的，精致的,细腻的,强烈的n. 过分在意外表着装的人extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的extinct adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的n. 消灭,熄灭extinctionn.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减extract n. 榨出物,精华,摘录vt. 拔出,榨出,摘录,提取,选取[计算机] 提取extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的fabricate vt. 制造；伪造；装配fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面fanciful adj. 奇怪的, 稀奇的, 想像的fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装v. 形成,造,作fatal adj. 致命的, 毁灭性的, 决定性的feasible adj. 可行的,可能的feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演federation n. 联邦, 联合, 联盟feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的feminine adj. 女性的ferry n. 渡船,渡口vt. 摆渡,运输vi. 摆渡fertile adj. 肥沃的,能繁殖的n. 多产,肥沃financial adj. 金融的,财政的finite adj. 有限的fitting adj. 适合的, 恰当的n. 试衣flank n. 侧面, 侧腹, 腰窝肉v. 攻击侧面, 面临着, 守侧面flap n. 拍打，拍打声；襟翼vt.& vi. 拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动flare n. 闪光, 闪耀, [天]耀斑v. 闪光, 闪耀flattery n. 谄媚, 阿谀, 巴结flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的flush n. 流溢, 面红, 旺盛, 冲水(尤指冲马桶), 突然萌发, (纸牌)同花顺, 清一色[计算机] 冲洗vi. 脸发红, 冲刷, 旺盛成长vt. 用水冲洗, 惊起(一群鸟), 抄...老窝, 使兴奋adj. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的adv. 正直地, 羞涩地follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂vi. 跟着做,之后是n. 跟随forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地formerly adv. 以前, 从前formidable adj. 强大的, 可怕的, 难对付的formulate vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达forthcoming adj. 即将到来的fortune n. 财产,命运,运气foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragrance n. 香味fragrant adj. 芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力,分歧from p rep. 从,从...起fruitful adj. 多产的, 富有成效的furious adj. 狂怒的, 猛烈的furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备fuse n. 保险丝,引线,导火线vt. 熔化,融合,装导线,装引信于vi. 熔化,融合fusion n. 融合物,结合,融合galaxy n. 银河, 一群显赫之人garment n. 衣服vt. 给...披上衣服, 覆上...gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断gaze vi. 凝视n. 凝视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,设备,工具vt. &vi. 使适应于,以齿轮连起,配搭活动,调整generous adj. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的,丰盛的,味浓的genetic adj. 基因的, 遗传的, 起源的gigantic adj. 巨大的glacier n. 冰河, 冰川glamour n. 魔力, 魅力v. 迷住glitter n. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀v. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀global adj. 全球性的, 全局的gloomy adj. 阴暗的,抑沉的,忧闷的gorgeous adj. 华丽的, 灿烂的, 好极了gossip n. 闲聊,随笔vi. 散播流言蜚语gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的graze v. 放牧，（牛、羊等）吃草，v. 轻擦，蹭n. 放牧n. 擦伤grease n. 兽脂,油脂vt. 用油脂涂,上油,促进grieve v. 使...悲伤grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑groan v. 呻吟grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索guarantee n. 保证(书), 担保(书) n. 担保人; 抵押品vt. 保证, 担保guilt n. 罪行, 内疚hamper n. 食盒,食篮v. 阻碍,使...困累,困累handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼hardly adv. 几乎不harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和hasty adj. 匆匆的, 轻率的, 急忙的haul n. 拖;大批赃物;一网的捕获量;拖运货物的距离vt. 用力拖拉,用车运送,改变方向,把某人带上来审问或训斥vi. 拉,行进,提供交通,改变风向haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)heritage n. 遗产, 继承物hierarchy n. 等级制度，层级[计],统治集团hike n. 徒步旅行,远足,涨价vi. 远足,提高vt. 突然拉动或提高,涨...的价,徒步跋涉过hinder adj. 后面的vt. 阻碍,打扰vi. 阻碍hinge n. 铰链,关键,枢纽v. 装铰链,靠铰链移动,依...而移hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起homogeneous adj. 同种的,同质的,均质的hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤hostage n. 人质hostile adj. 怀敌意的,敌对的hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事humble adj. 卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt. 使...卑下, 贬低humidity n. 湿度, 湿气hurl n. 用力的投掷v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下hurricane n. 飓风,飓风般猛烈的东西adj. 有防风罩的hypothesis n. 假设, 猜测, 前提hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的ideal a dj. 理想的, 完美的, 高尚的n. 理想, 典范, 目标identical adj. 相同的,同一的identify vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样vi.确定；认同ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态idiot n. 白痴ignite vi. 着火, 发光vt. 点燃, 使...燃烧, 引发ignorant adj. 不知道的, 无知的, 愚昧的illuminate vt. 照明,阐释,说明illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)imaginable adj. 可想像的, 可能的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的immerse vt. 浸,陷入immune adj. 免除的,免疫的n. 免疫者impair vt. 损害,削弱[计算机] 损伤impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知impartial adj. 公平的, 不偏不倚的imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的impetus n. 动力,推动力impose vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗inaccessible adj. 难接近的, 难达到的, 难达成的inadequate adj. 不充分的,不适当的inaugurate v. 举行就职典礼,举行仪式v. 开始,开创inborn adj. 天生的, 生来的, 生成的incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机incessant adj. 不断的,不绝的,无尽的incidentally adv. 附带地, 偶然地, 顺便地inclusive adj. 包含...在内的, 包罗广泛的, 包括端点的[计算机] 包括的incorporate vt.组成公司；包含；使混合；使具体化vi.包含；吸收；合并；混合increasingly adv. 逐渐地, 渐增地incredibleadj. 难以置信的, 惊人的incur v. 招致,蒙受,遭遇incurable adj. 不能医治的, 不能矫正的, 无救的n. 不治的病人, 无救的人indefinite adj. 模糊的, 不确定的, 无限的indicative a dj.象征的；指示的，表示的；[语]陈述的，直陈的n.[语]陈述语气indifferent adj. 漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的indignant adj. 愤慨的, 愤愤不平的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的induce vt. 引诱,导致,催生indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...inertia n. 惯性,惰性inevitablyadv. 不可避免地infectious a dj. 传染的inferior adj. 次等的, 较低的, 不如的inflict vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨influential adj. 有权势的,有影响的n. 有影响力的人物ingenious adj. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的ingredient n. 成分, 因素inhabit v. 居住于, 占据, 栖息inherent adj. 内在的, 固有的inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止initiate n. 创始人adj. 新加入的vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入inject v. 注射inlet n. 水湾，入口vt.引进，插入innate adj. 天生的,固有的innocent adj. 无罪的, 不懂事的, 无知的, 无辜的insight n. 洞察力inspection n. 检查,视察inspirational adj. 带有灵感的, 给予灵感的, 灵感的instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时instinct n. 本能, 天性, 直觉instrumental adj. 仪器的,器具的,可做为手段的insulate v. 使...绝缘, 隔离[计算机] 绝缘integrity n. 诚实, 正直, 完整, 完善intelligible adj. 可理解的, 易理解的, 明了的intend v. 打算vt. 想要,打算,计划intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的intentional adj. 企图的, 策划的, 故意的interactive adj. 相互作用的[计算机] 交互的intermittent adj. 间歇的,断断续续的internal adj. 国内的, 内在的，身体内部的interpret v. 解释, 演出, 翻译[计算机] 解释intersection n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点[计算机] 交集intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入intimate adj. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的n. 密友vt. 透露,暗示intricate adj. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intrigue n. 阴谋,复杂的事,私通vt. 欺骗,激起...的兴趣vi. 密谋intrinsic adj. 固有的, 内在的intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识invalid adj. 无效的,伤残的n. 病人,残疾者vt. 失去健康invalid adj. 无效的,伤残的n. 病人,残疾者vt. 失去健康invaluable adj. 无价的invariably adv. 不变化地, 一定不变地, 常常地inventory n. 详细目录, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(详细目录)invert v. 使反向;使倒置irreplaceable adj. 不能为其他事物所替代的irrespective adj. 不顾的, 无关的, 没关系的irritate vt.& vi. 激怒,使...发怒, 使疼痛或发炎jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk n. (口语)笨蛋,性情古怪的人,急拉,肌肉抽搐vt. &vi. 痉挛,急拉,急推,急动jog n. 轻推,轻撞,漫步vt.& vi. 轻推,蹒跚行进,慢跑judicial adj. 法庭的, 公正的, 审判上的junction n. 联接, 会合处, 交叉点junk n. 垃圾,废旧杂物,中国平底帆船vt. 丢弃juvenile adj. 年轻的,青少年的,幼稚的n. 青少年,青少年读物,幼雏,扮演少年的演员lace n. 饰带, 花边, 缎带v. 结带子, 饰以花边lash n. 鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺vt. 鞭打,摆动,扎捆,猛烈打击,抨击vi. 迅速甩动,猛击,抽打,严厉谴责layman n. 俗人(对僧侣而言), 门外汉leasen. 租约,租期,租v. 出租,租出,租得legislation n. 立法, 法律legislative n. 立法机构, 立法权adj. 立法的, 有立法权的legitimateadj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法lenient adj. 宽大的, 仁慈的levy n. 征税,召集vt. 征收,发动(战争vi. 强收liability n. 责任, 可能性，债务, 不利因素liberal n. 自由主义者, 宽容大度的人, (Liberal)自由党人adj. 无偏见的, 慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 开明的likelihood n. 可能性。

考研英语必背长难单词考研英语必背长难单词考研英语长难词汇放到真题语境中去理解和记忆，更简单也记得更牢。

以下是我整理的考研英语必背长难单词，盼望考生更好地去把握和理解。

1、overwhelmingly [ovhwelml] ad.压倒性地，不行反抗地[真题例句] It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history.[2023年翻译][例句精译] 在这个势不行挡的、意义非凡的欧洲历史阶段里，要把大众媒体的作用讲明白，并不是一件简单的事。

2、neuroscientist [njrsaintist] n.神经科学家[真题例句] The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.[2023年阅读2][例句精译] 地球上最先进的计算机系统也不能仿效这种力量，并且神经学科学家仍旧不知道我们是怎样做到这一点的。

3、misinformation [misinfmein] n.报错，错误的消息[真题例句] They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.[2023年阅读2][例句精译] 他们应当对报刊的读者来信准时做出回应，以防止动物权利的哄骗性言论在毫无质疑的状况下猖獗盛行，从而获得一副真理的面容。

考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇如果感觉很多，记不完的话，可以详细的掌握一下90年、92年、96年、99年、03年、05年和06年中的词汇和短语。

这不失为一种“临时抱佛脚”，或者说“亡羊补牢”的做法。

其实，也是一个学生的问题带给我的思考。

这两天上课，好多同学都问我：老师，到现在了，还有那么一点时间，我基础不是特别好，我怎么复习呢，现在看书又不是那么能沉下心来看，怎么办？当时，我思考了一下，觉得问的是基础问题，到今天，考试还有20天，而如果再抱着大纲背单词，打基础，似乎已经来不及了。

回家路上，在思考这个问题，怎么办？结果，我还是想到了真题，真题中的单词。

为什么用真题，已经强调过无数次，所以，不说这个道理了。

而到如今，马上就要考了，为什么还要记单词呢？是基于以下几点考虑：1．这是来自真题中的单词，就完全是可能会再一次重新考的单词。

2．记这些单词的心态是，我能记住就记住，记不住就算了；同时，记这些单词的时间，最好不要集中记忆，不要给自己“我今天就要把这些单词全记住了再休息”这样一种暗示。

因为复习到现在，基础知识够好的人，可以把这些单词全部用自己零散的时间来解决了；如果基础知识不人，感觉回天乏术，多的又不想看，那么这些单词就相对而言，是属于“少而精”，需要掌握的单词了，也需要自己花点休息的时间，磨磨蹭蹭的背呗。

3．哦，顺便说一声，我整理的是翻译中的重点词汇。

而阅读文章中需要掌握的单词，周雷老师那本书上，对每一篇文章中的重点单词都标注出来了，建议大家只看周老师标注出来的[大纲单词]，因为超纲词毕竟是少数。

4．红色是需要掌握的，并且可能是会再次出现的词汇。

5．选择的时候带有个人主观性，没有完全精确的数据统计。

凭个人记忆在选择的，如果上一篇文章中出现的常考词，下篇文章再出现，我也可能会标注出来。

但是，在同一篇文章中，尽量不重复。

1990年英译汉试题People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as” nature vs. nurture”.(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict belie ve that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little，if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the “nurture” theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇(1)biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence，offered by the two theories. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we ar e born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States，blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologica lly inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1991年英译汉试题The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.(72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it poss ible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home.In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all，people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1992年英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character，social adjustment，physical endurance，manual skills，or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us be gin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best，the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do，and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable，and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies，of course，in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his tes t; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.1993年英译汉试题(71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference，but there is just the same kind of difference，between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person，as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales，and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72)It is not that the scales in the one case，and the balance in the other，differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.Y ou will understand this better，perhaps，if I give you some familiar examples. (73)Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction（归纳法）and deduction，that by the help of these operations，they，in a sort of sense，manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws，and that out of these，by some special skill of their own，they build up their theories. (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes，and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words，you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms，you will discover that you are quite wrong，and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays，where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose（散文）during the whole of his life. In the same way，I trust that you will take comfort，and be delighted with yourselves，on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning，of the very same kind，though differing in degree，as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.1994年英译汉试题According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71)Science moves forward, they say, not so much through theinsights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) “In short”, a lea der of the new schoo l contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” (73) Over the years, tools and technolog y themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, <<<<Newton>>>>, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as <Edison> attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.(74)Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1995年英译汉试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading dependspartly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in thiscontext. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kids of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kinds of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.(74)In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.1996年英译汉试题The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good ” as opposed to “bad”science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (75)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. (73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental,question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. (74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which hol ds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.考研英语1998年英译汉试题They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (71)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing andexpected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe—had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.)(72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventfully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait. (73)Astrophysicists wor king with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.(74)If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. (75)Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plaus ible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.考研英语1999年英译汉试题(71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.(73)During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. (74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the variousbranches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accus ed of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. (75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to soc ial science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.考研英语2000年英译汉试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. (71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, (74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has theeffect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. (75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropr iate programs and putting them into effect.考研英语2001年英译汉试题In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing v irtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.(73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take plac e. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. (74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start o f man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people。

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始；47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend up on…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器 155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致 166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社 202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be ch arged with…承担…；负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。

1. aptitude ['æptitju:d]n. 天资；自然倾向；适宜2. dismantle [dis'mæntl]vt. 拆除；取消；解散；除掉…的覆盖物vi. 可拆卸3. advocate ['ædvəkeit. 'ædvəkət]n. 提倡者；支持者；律师vt. 提倡，主张，拥护4. vandalism ['vændəlizəm]n. 汪达尔人作风；故意毁坏文物的行为；破坏他人财产的行为5. embrace [im'breis]n. 拥抱vt. 拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含vi. 拥抱6. lipstick ['lipstik]n. 口红；唇膏vt. 涂口红vi. 涂口红7. pagan ['peiɡən]n. 异教徒；无宗教信仰者adj. 异教的；异教徒的8. flair [flεə]n. 资质；鉴别力9. distort [dis'tɔ:t]vt. 扭曲；使失真；曲解vi. 扭曲；变形10. knot [nɔt]n. （绳等的）结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）vt. 打结vi. 打结11. revolver [ri'vɔlvə. -'vɔ:-]n. 左轮手枪；旋转器12. barrel ['bærəl]n. 桶；枪管，炮管vt. 把……装入桶内vi. 快速移动13. psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist]n. 心理学家，心理学者14. coach [kəutʃ]n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车vt. 训练；指导vi. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行15. continuously [kən'tinjuəsli]adv. 连续不断地16. emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调，着重17. germ [dʒə:m]n. [植] 胚芽，萌芽；细菌vi. 萌芽18. self esteem自尊19. negative ['neɡətiv]n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的vt. 否定；拒绝20. swap [swɔp. swɔ:p]n. 交换；交换之物vt. 与...交换；以...作交换vi. 交换；交易21. positive ['pɔzətiv. -zi-]n. 正数；[摄] 正片adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[化学][医] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的22. boredom ['bɔ:dəm]n. 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物23. anxiousness ['æŋkʃəs. nis]n. 焦急24. jealousy ['dʒeləsi]n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备25. jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的26. essential [i'senʃəl]n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的27. appropriate [ə'prəuprieit. ə'prəupriət]adj. 适当的vt. 占用；拨出28. hormone ['hɔ:məun]n. [生理] 激素，荷尔蒙29. optimism ['ɔptimizəm]n. 乐观；乐观主义30. paradoxical [. pærə'dɔksikəl]adj. 矛盾的；诡论的；似非而是的31. paradox ['pærədɔks]n. 悖论，反论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事32. indicate ['indikeit]vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征33. expansion [ik'spænʃən]n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物34. reveal [ri'vi:l]n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露35. bust [bʌst]n. 破产；半身像；萧条；胸部adj. 破产了的；毁坏了的vt. 使破产；使爆裂；逮捕vi. 破产；爆裂；降低级别36. affiliate [ə'filieit. ə'filiit. -eit]n. 联号；隶属的机构等vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系vi. 参加，加入；发生联系37. contagious [kən'teidʒəs]adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的38. decent ['di:sənt]adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的39. emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露40. pejorative ['pi:dʒərətive]n. 轻蔑语adj. 轻蔑的；[临床] 恶化的，变坏的41. tactic ['tæktik]n. 策略，战略adj. 按顺序的，依次排列的42. exposure [ik'spəuʒə]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列43. exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的44. labour ['leibə]n. 劳动力，人工；分娩vi. 劳动；分娩；费力地前进45. artificial [. ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的46. hence [hens]adv. 因此；今后47. significant [sig'nifikənt]n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的48. choke off使闷死；劝阻，阻止49. mobility [məu'biləti]n. 移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率50. reference ['refərəns]n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vt. 引用vi. 引用51. stratagem ['strætədʒəm]n. 策略；计谋52. temp [temp]n. 临时雇员abbr. 温度（temperature）vt. 做临时工作53. internal [in'tə:nəl]adj. 内部的；内在的；国内的54. outsourcing ['aut. sɔ:siŋ]n. 外包；外购；外部采办55. contractor ['kɔntræktə]n. 承包人；立契约者56. admirable ['ædmərəbl]adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的57. reshape [. ri:'ʃeip]vt. 改造；再成形58. subcontractor [. sʌbkən'træktə]n. 转包商，分包者59. erosion [i'rəuʒən]n. 侵蚀，腐蚀60. janitorial [. dʒæni'tɔ:riəl]adj. janitor的变形61. janitor ['dʒænitə]n. 看门人；守卫；门警；幽门62. diminish [di'miniʃ]vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小63. slammedv. 猛烈抨击（slam的过去分词）；猛撞adj. 猛烈抨击的；猛砸的64. gain [ɡein]n. 增加；利润；收获vi. 增加；获利vt. 获得；增加；赚到65. shot upshot up: 说唱硬核Shot stick Up: 右摇杆上|摇杆上I shot it up or kicked it out: 我就开它几枪再一脚给它踢开66. extend [ik'stend]vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开67. slight [slait]n. 怠慢；轻蔑adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 轻视，忽略；怠慢68. asset ['æset]n. 资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件69. vaunt [vɔ:nt]n. 自吹自擂vt. 自夸；吹嘘vi. 自夸；吹嘘70. burst [bə:st]n. 爆发，突发；爆炸vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸71. conventional [kən'venʃənəl]adj. 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的72. quintile ['kwintil]adj. 五分之一对座的（相隔72度）n. 五分之一对座73. amid [ə'mid]prep. 在其中，在其间74. bracket ['brækit]n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架vt. 括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除75. stick [stik]n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴76. clerk [klɑ:k. klə:k]n. 职员，办事员；店员；书记；记帐员vi. 当销售员，当店员77. counselor ['kaunsələ]n. 顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）78. barely ['bεəli]adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地79. inflation [in'fleiʃən]n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡80. inflatable [in'fleitəbl]adj. 膨胀的，可充气的；得意的81. prospective [prəu'spektiv]n. 预期；展望adj. 未来的；预期的82. prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 前途；预期；景色vt. 勘探，勘察vi. 勘探，找矿83. edge [edʒ]n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利vt. 使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边vi. 缓缓移动；侧着移动84. stratify ['strætifai]vt. 分层；成层；使形成阶层vi. 分层；成层；阶层化85. sheepskin ['ʃi:pskin]n. 羊皮；羊皮纸；羊皮革；毕业证书86. soaredv. 飙升（soar的过去分词）；骤然上升87. soar [sɔ:]n. 高飞；高涨vi. 高飞；高耸；往上飞舞88. bachelor ['bætʃələ]n. 学士；单身汉；（尚未交配的）小雄兽89. bud [bʌd]n. 芽，萌芽；蓓蕾vt. 使发芽vi. 发芽，萌芽90. budge [bʌdʒ]n. 羔羊皮vt. 使让步；移动；使改变态度或意见vi. 挪动；微微移动；改变态度或意见；服从91. newsletter ['nju:z. letə]n. 时事通讯92. lid [lid]n. 盖子；眼睑；限制vt. 给…盖盖子93. mainstay ['meinstei]n. 支柱；中流砥柱；主要的依靠；主桅支索94. fare [fεə]n. 票价；费用；旅客；食物vi. 经营；进展；遭遇；过活95. occupation [. ɔkju'peiʃən]n. 职业；占有；消遣；占有期96. contrast [kən'trɑ:st. -'træst. 'kɔntrɑ:st. -træst]n. 对比；差别；对照物vt. 使对比；使与…对照vi. 对比；形成对照97. surpass [sə'pɑ:s. -'pæs]vt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解98. pattern ['pætən]n. 模式；图案；样品vt. 模仿；以图案装饰vi. 形成图案99. receptionist [ri'sepʃənist]n. 接待员；传达员100. veteran ['vetərən]n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；老运动员adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的101. dime [daim]n. 一角硬币102. decry [di'krai]vt. 责难，谴责；诽谤103. inadequate [in'ædikwit]adj. 不充分的，不适当的104. arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的105. surplus ['sə:plʌs. -pləs]n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩adj. 剩余的；过剩的106. radical ['rædikəl]n. 基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数adj. 激进的；根本的；彻底的107. candidate ['kændideit. -dət]n. 候选人，候补者；应试者108. proposal [prəu'pəuzəl]n. 提议，建议；求婚109. propose [prəu'pəuz]vi. 建议；求婚；打算vt. 建议；打算，计划；求婚110. creep [kri:p]n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者vi. 爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩111. rigid ['ridʒid]adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的112. rigidity [ri'dʒidəti]n. [物] 硬度，[力] 刚性；严格，刻板；僵化；坚硬113. diploma [di'pləumə]n. 毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状vt. 发给…毕业文凭114. anticipation [æn. tisi'peiʃən]n. 希望；预感；先发制人；预支115. anticipate [æn'tisipeit]vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用116. deterioration [di. tiəriə'reiʃən]n. 恶化；退化；堕落117. deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit]vi. 恶化，变坏vt. 恶化118. vanish ['væniʃ]n. 弱化音vi. 消失；突然不见；成为零vt. 使不见，使消失119. boast [bəust]n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物vi. 自吹自擂vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪120. declare [di'klεə]vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称vi. 声明，宣布121. confess [kən'fes]vi. 承认；坦白；忏悔；供认vt. 承认；坦白；忏悔；供认122. reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:]n. 水库；蓄水池123. vanity ['vænəti]n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西124. deceit [di'si:t]n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段125. commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身126. radically ['rædikəli]adv. 根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式127. admittedly [əd'mitidli]adv. 公认地；无可否认地；明白地128. drastically ['dræstikəli]adv. 彻底地；激烈地129. manipulate [mə'nipjuleit]vt. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改130. steering ['stiəriŋ]n. 操纵；指导；掌舵v. 驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）131. generate ['dʒenəreit]vt. 使形成；发生；生殖132. castigate ['kæstiɡeit]vt. 严惩；苛评；矫正；修订133. stipulate ['stipjuleit]adj. 有托叶的vi. 规定；保证vt. 规定；保证134. calamity [kə'læməti]n. 灾难；不幸事件135. bliss [blis]n. 极乐；天赐的福vt. 使欣喜若狂vi. 狂喜136. hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险137. hazardous ['hæzədəs]adj. 有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的138. catastrophic [. kætə'strɔfik]adj. 灾难的；悲惨的139. trifle ['traifl]n. 琐事；蛋糕；少量vt. 浪费；虚度vi. 开玩笑；闲混；嘲弄140. devastate ['devəsteit]vt. 毁灭；毁坏141. fracture ['fræktʃə]n. 破裂，断裂；[外科] 骨折vt. 使破裂vi. 破裂；折断142. scatter ['skætə]n. 分散；散播，撒播vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播vi. 分散，散开；散射143. placid ['plæsid]adj. 平静的；温和的；沉着的144. turbulence ['tə:bjuləns]n. 骚乱，动荡；[流] 湍流；狂暴145. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]adj. 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的146. plain [plein]n. 平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的adv. 清楚地；平易地147. fascination [fæsi'neiʃən]n. 魅力；魔力；入迷148. inclination [. inkli'neiʃən]n. 倾向，爱好；斜坡149. indignation [. indiɡ'neiʃən]n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤150. lumber ['lʌmbə]n. 木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声vt. 砍伐木材；乱堆vi. 伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动151. dealer ['di:lə]n. 经销商；商人v. 商人152. degrade ['di'ɡreid]vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化153. relinquish [ri'liŋkwiʃ]vt. 放弃；放手；让渡154. justice ['dʒʌstis]n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员155. ferocious [fə'rəuʃəs]adj. 残忍的；惊人的156. fervent ['fə:vənt]adj. 热心的；强烈的；炽热的；热烈的157. feeble ['fi:bl]adj. 微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的158. formidable ['fɔ:midəbl]adj. 强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的159. algebra ['ældʒibrə]n. 代数学160. doer [du:ə]n. 实干家；行为者161. rebound [. ri:'baund]n. 回弹；篮板球v. 重新装订（rebind的过去式和过去分词）vt. 使弹回vi. 回升；弹回162. dwell [dwel]vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事163. provoke [prəu'vəuk]vt. 驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起164. linger ['liŋɡə]vi. 徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭vt. 消磨；缓慢度过165. introspective [. intrəu'spektiv]adj. 内省的；反省的166. stripe [straip]n. 条纹，斑纹；种类vt. 加条纹于…167. scrape [skreip]n. 刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声vt. 刮；擦伤；挖成vi. 刮掉；刮出刺耳声168. scrap [skræp]n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁adj. 废弃的；零碎的vi. 吵架169. strip [strip]n. 带；条状；脱衣舞vt. 剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服vi. 脱去衣服170. consciousness ['kɔnʃəsnis]n. 意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉171. conspicuousness [. kɔnspi'kju:əti] n. 显而易见；惹人注目；突出172. constriction [kən'strikʃən]n. 收缩；压缩；紧窄感；压缩物173. conscience ['kɔnʃəns]n. 道德心，良心174. prescribe [pris'kraib]vt. 规定；开处方vi. 规定；开药方175. proscribe [prəus'kraib]vt. 剥夺……的公权；禁止176. ascribe [ə'skraib]vt. 归因于；归咎于177. solitary ['sɔlitəri]n. 独居者；隐士adj. 孤独的；独居的178. sober ['səubə]adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒。

考研英语必背核心词displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。

Unit 1(be) fraught with 含有……的；充满……的；充满stumbling block 绊脚石；障碍cement vt. 巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合vi. 粘牢n. 水泥；接合剂façade n. 外观；（法）建筑物正面ritual n. 仪式；惯例；礼制adj. 仪式的；例行的；礼节性的ethnocentric adj. 种族优越感的；民族中心主义的lull vt. 使安静；使平静；哄骗vi. 平息；减弱；停止n. 暂停；间歇；暂时平静tenacity n. 韧性；固执；不屈不挠；黏性connotation n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）inflection n. 弯曲，变形；音调变化refreshment n. 点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复spatial adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的preconception n. 先入之见；偏见；预想stereotype vt. 使用铅版；套用老套，使一成不变n. 铅版；陈腔滥调，老套inscrutable adj. 神秘的；不可理解的；不能预测的；不可思议的preferential adj. 优先的；先取的；选择的；特惠的prone adj. 有…倾向的，易于…的；俯卧的ambiguity n. 含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的话truism n. 自明之理；老生常谈；老套；众所周知；真实性deterrent adj. 遏制的，威慑的；制止的n. 妨碍物；威慑；挽留的事物arousal n. 激励；觉醒deplete vt. 耗尽，用尽；使衰竭，使空虚recuperation n. 恢复；复原permeate vt. 弥漫；渗透，透过vi. 透入；弥漫；散布proxemic adj. [社]空间关系学的proxemics n. 人际距离学；亲近性scrutiny n. 详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查dyad=diad n. 一对；双；[生物]二分体；[化学]二价元素adj. 二的；双的screen out 筛选出circumvent vt. 包围；陷害；绕行detachment n. 分遣；分遣队；分离，拆开；超然Unit 3integration n. 综合；集成analogy n. 类似；类推；类比therapy n. 治疗，疗法smoothie n. 举止优雅的人；善于讨好女人的男子；一种果汁与牛奶的混合饮料casserole n. 勺皿；砂锅菜；餐桌上用有盖的焙盘vi. 用焙盘焙fluid adj. 流动的；不固定的；流畅的n. 流体；液体inadvertently adv. 非故意地；不注意地duress n. 监禁；强迫sabotage vt. 妨害；对…采取破坏行动vi. 从事破坏活动n. 破坏；怠工；破坏活动culinary adj. 厨房的；烹调用的delectable adj. 令人愉快的；美味的backfire vi. 放出逆火；预先放火；产生出乎意料及事与愿违的结果n. 逆火，回火cardinal adj. 主要的，基本的；深红色的n. 红衣主教；枢机主教；鲜红色standoffish adj. 冷淡的，不友好的endearment n. 钟爱；亲爱；亲爱的表示intrusion n. 闯入；侵入sibling n. 兄弟姊妹；民族成员pester vt. 纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼whine vi. 哭诉；发牢骚；嘎嘎响；发呜呜声vt. 哀诉n. 牢骚；哀鸣；抱怨sobering adj. 使清醒的；使冷静的；严重的vt. 使清醒（sober的ing形式）steer vt. 驾驶；控制，引导vi. 驾驶，掌舵；行驶Unit 4warrant n. 正当理由；根据；委任状；证明vt. 保证；担保；辩解；批准symptomatic adj. 症候的；有症状的distortion n. 变形；扭曲；曲解；失真retard vt. 妨碍；延迟；使减速；阻止vi. 减慢；受到阻滞n. 延迟；阻止infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造thwart vt. 横过；反对；阻碍；挫败adj. 横放的；固执的n. 划手座；独木舟的横梁adv. 横过prep. 横过optimize vt. 使最优化，使完善vi. 优化；持乐观态度portfolio n. 文件夹；公文包；部长职务；证券投资组合aggregate vi. 聚集；集合；合计vt. 聚集；集合；合计n. 合计；总计；集合体adj. 聚合的；集合的；合计的vestige n. 遗迹；残余；退化的器官constraint n. 约束；强制；局促，态度不自然ration vt. 配给；定量供应n. 定量；配给量；口粮subsidy n. 津贴；补助金；补贴externality n. 外在性；外形；外部事物subsidize vt. 资助；给与奖助金；向…行贿entail vt. 必需，使承担；[律]限定继承n. 限定继承，限定继承权；限定继承的财产unleash vt. 解开…的皮带；解除…的束缚；发动vi. 不受约束；自由自在；放荡不羁revenue n. 税收，国家的收入；收益disparity n. 不等；不同；不一致bid up v. 抬价perpetuate vt. 使不朽；保持adj. 长存的offset n. 抵消，补偿；平版印刷；支管vt. 抵消；弥补；用平版印刷术印刷vi. 装支管equity n. 公平，公正；普通股；衡平法；抵押资产的净值quadruple adj. 四倍的；四重的vt. 使…成四倍vi. 成为四倍n. 四倍asset n. 资产；有用的东西；有利条件；优点Unit 5synergy n. 协同作用；协同；增效alleviation n. 缓和；镇痛物afforestation n. 造林peter vi. 逐渐消失；耗尽vt. 使…精疲力竭n. 麻醉品；保险箱undervalue vt. 低估...之价值；看轻inheritance n. 遗产；继承；遗传collateral adj. 旁系的；并行的；附属的n. 担保品；抵押品；旁系亲属migration n. 移动；迁移；移民hygiene n. 卫生学；卫生；保健法caloric adj. 热量的；卡的n. 热量waterborne adj. 水运的；水传播的；由水浮起的prolapsed vi. [医]脱垂；下垂n. [医]脱垂；下垂uterus n. [解]子宫urinary n. 尿壶；小便池（等于urinal）adj. 尿的；泌尿的schistosomiasis n. [医]血吸虫病infest vt. 骚扰；寄生于；大批出没；大批滋生cholera n. [医]霍乱intestinal adj. [解]肠的parasite n. 食客；寄生虫toxin n. 毒质；毒素dioxin n. 二氧（杂）芑incineration n. 焚化；烧成灰vector n. 矢量；带菌者；航线vt. 用无线电导航exacerbate vt. 使恶化；使加剧；激怒fetus n. 胎儿，胎stillbirth n. 死产intrauterine adj. 子宫内的retardation n. 迟延；妨碍；阻滞confound vt. 挫败；使混淆；讨厌；使混乱cassava n. 木薯（等于cassawa）tenure n. 占有；任期vt. 授予…终身职位rehabilitation n. 复原cyclone n. 气旋；旋风；飓风impropriety n. 不适当；不正确；用词错误；不正当行为grass roots 草根；基础；乡村地区；一般人民；基本来源或支撑earmark vt. 在耳朵上做记号；标记n. 特征；耳上记号anecdotal adj. 轶事一样的；轶事的；多轶事的mainstream n. 主流Unit 7encroach vi. 侵占；蚕食；侵蚀vt. 侵犯obliterate vt. 消灭；涂去；冲刷；忘掉coquettish adj. 妖艳的；卖弄风情的；迷人的bemused adj. 困惑的；发呆的v. 使发呆（bemuse的过去式和过去分词）hereditary adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的n. [数]遗传类remit vt. 宽恕；免除；减轻；传送；使恢复原状vi. 汇款；缓和n. 移交的事物dispensation n. 分配；免除；豁免；天命tarnish n. 污点；晦暗，无光泽vt. 玷污；使……失去光泽；使……变灰暗vi. 失去光泽；被玷污；变灰暗skeleton n. 骨架，骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人adj. 骨骼的；概略的；骨瘦如柴的vanquish vt. 征服；击败；克服；抑制（感情等）temerity n. 鲁莽，冒失；蛮勇teeming adj. 多产的，丰富的；热闹的v. 充满（teem的现在分词）deprecation n. 祈免；贬低；反对torso n. 躯干；裸体躯干雕像；未完成的作品；残缺不全的东西tableau n. 画面；活人画；戏剧性局面；生动的场面（复数tableaux）condolence n. 哀悼；慰问fall out (with) 与…争吵；与…发生纠纷；吵架impervious adj. 不受影响的，无动于衷的；不能渗透的divulge vt. 泄露；暴露virulent adj. 剧毒的；有恶意的；恶性的fall away vt. 消失；背离，离开；疏失；抛弃；消瘦；倾斜perverse adj. 堕落的，不正当的；倔强的；违反常情的sibilant adj. 咝咝作声的；发丝音的n. [语]齿擦音macabre adj. 可怕的；以死亡为主题的；令人毛骨悚然的（等于macaber）valance n. 帷幔，挂布；窗帘上部的短幔grimace vi. 扮鬼脸；作怪相；作苦相n. 鬼脸；怪相；痛苦的表情indentation n. 压痕，刻痕；凹陷；缩排；呈锯齿状。

考研英语翻译必背高频词汇考研英语翻译必背高频词汇翻译是最难得题型，词汇量必须足，平时素材也要多积累，还要多练习。

下面是店铺整理的考研英语翻译必背高频词汇，欢迎阅读参考！考研英语翻译必背高频词汇篇1能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by scienceand technology and sustainabledevelopment空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the transition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的`community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue考研英语翻译必背高频词汇篇21、toxic a.有毒的;中毒的2、toy n.玩具 vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑;摆弄3、trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量 v.描绘;跟踪,追踪4、track n.跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹 v.跟踪,追踪5、tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车6、trade n.贸易,商业;职业,行业 v.经商,交易7、trademark n.商标;特征 vt.注册的…商标8、tradition n.传统; 惯例; 传说9、traffic n.交通,交通量10、tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难11、tragic a.悲剧的,悲惨的12、trail n.踪迹,痕迹;小路 v.追踪,跟踪;拖,拖曳;13、train n.列车;行列,系列,一串 v.训练,培养14、training n.训练,培养15、trait n.特征,特点,特性16、traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼17、tram n.有轨电车18、tramp n./v步行;沉重的脚步声(走)v.践踏n.流浪者19、transaction n.办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报20、transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)21、transfer vt./n.转移;转换;转让;过户;迁移;改乘22、transform vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造23、transient a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的;临时的，暂住的24、transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机25、transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期)26、translate v.翻译，解释;转化，27、translation n.翻译;译文,译本28、transmission n.播送,发射;传动,传送29、transmit vt.传输/导;转送;发射 vi.发射信号;发报30、transparent a.透明的，透光的;易理解的;明显的31、transplant n./v.移植(植物;组织,器官等);迁移;32、transport v.运输,运送,搬运n.运输;运输系统,运载工具33、trap n.陷阱，圈套 vt.诱捕;使中圈套 vi.设圈套34、trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓，败类35、travel n.旅行 v.旅行;行进,传播36、tray n.盘,碟,托盘37、treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国38、treasure n.财宝,财富;珍品 v.珍爱,珍惜39、treat v.对待;治疗;论述;款待,请客 n.款待,请客40、treaty n.条约，协议，协商41、tree n.树,树状物 vi.爬上树42、tremble n.战栗,颤抖 v.发抖,颤抖;摇动;焦虑43、tremendous a.巨大的,极大的44、trench n.&v.(挖)沟，(挖)战壕45、trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向46、trial n.讯问，审讯;试验;试用;尝试47、triangle n.三角(形)48、tribe n.种族，部落;(植物，动物)族，类49、tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物50、trick n.诡计,骗局;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗,哄骗。

英语考研必背单词出现频率单词中文意思33process n.过程；工序；程序；vt.加工，处理26growth n.增加，增长（量）；生长，发展26technology n.工艺，技术26theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解25economy n.经济（制度），经济情况；节约，省俭23behavior n.行为，举止；运转情况23behaviour n.行为，举止；运转情况21account n.账（目），账户；叙述，说明；vi.说明（原因等）；（数量、比例方面）占21economic adj.经济（学）的，经济上的20individual adj.单独的，个人的19product n.产品，产物；乘积19rate n.（比）率；速度，进度；价格，费用18create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生17decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒17hard adj.硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的；adv.努力地；猛烈地：困难地16ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智15professional adj.专业的；高水准的15spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿；vt.认出，发现；玷污15tend vi.倾向，趋向于；vt.照管，护理15view n.眼界；风景；（常用pl.）看法；vt.看待；观察14advocate vt/n.鼓吹（者），拥护（者）14amount n.数量vi.合计；等同14community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落14concern vt.关联；关心；n.企业；焦虑；关心14environment n.环境，周围状况14factor n.因素，要素14intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报14likely adj.可能的，有希望的adv.可能14return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答14social a.社会的；交际的13consequence n.结果，后果；重要（性），重大13drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品13expert n.专家，能手；adj.熟练的，内行的13extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出13industrial adj.工业的，产业的13moral adj.道德（上）的；n.寓意，教育意义12action n.行为；活动；作用12adult n.成（年）人adj.成年人的，已成熟的12ambition n.雄心；野心12competition n.竞争，比赛12capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能12detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说12evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹12evolution n.进化，演化，渐进12fund n.基金，专款；现款；vt.为…提供资金12inflation n.通货膨胀；（充气使）膨胀12local adj.当地的，地方的；局部的12maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张12management n.经营；管理（部门）；管理人员12productivity n.生产力，生产率12survive vt.幸免于；比…活得长；vi.幸存12universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域11learn vt.学会；得知；vi.学习；了解10advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务10affect v.影响；感动10benefit n.益处v.有益，得益10debate v./n.辩论，争论10directly ad.直接地；立即10element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境10essential adj.必不可少的；本质的n.（常pl.）要素，要点；必需品10identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi.认同10intend vt.想要.打算，企图10investment n.投资（额）10reasonable adj.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的10responsibility n.责任（心）；职责，义务10opportunity n.时机，机会10personality n.人格，个性；人物10private adj.私人的；秘密的9alter vt.改变，变更9appropriate adj.适当的；vt.私占；拨款用9boom n.叫喊声；繁荣；vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长9combine v.联合，化合；n.联合企业9corporation n.公司，团体9enterprise n.进取心，事业心；（企）事业单位9federal adj.联邦的9gas n.煤气；气体；汽油9highly adv.高（度）地，非常9issue n.问题，争论点；v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出9organization n.团体，机构；组织体制9organisation n.团体，机构；组织体制9principle n.原理，原则；信条9project n.计划；项目；工程；vt.投射，放映；（使）伸出9recognize vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿9recognize vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿9specific adj.特有的；具体的；n（pl.）详情，细节9structure n.结构，构造；建筑物；vt.构造；安排9substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据9trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚8activity n.活跃，活力；（常pl.）活动8advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益8aspect n.外表；（问题等的）方面8attitude n.态度，看法；姿势8balance v.使平衡，称；n.天平；平衡；差额，结余8characteristic adj.特有的，典型的；n.特征8claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取8comment n.评论，意见vi.评论8constitute vt.组成；设立8contract v.订（约）；缩小；n.合同，包工8creative a.创造（性）的，有创造力的8culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养8historical adj.历史（上）的，史学的8interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释；vi.口译，翻译8manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩8mass n.大量；团，块；（pl）群众；质量8obtain vt.获得；vi.通用，流行8powerful adj.强大的，有力的；强壮的8predict vt.预告，预言，预测8risk n.风险，危险；冒险；vt.冒……的危险8robot n.机器人，自动机械8shift v.转移；改变，转变；n.转换；轮（或换）班8species n.种，类7approach v./n.接近；n.途径；方法7argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据7assume vt.假定；承担；呈现7blueprint n.计划，蓝图7climate n.气候；风气，气氛7competitive adj.（好）竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的7complex adj.复杂的；复合的；n.综合体7concept n.概念，观念，思想7confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆7critical adj.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评（判）的7crude adj.天然的；生的；粗鲁的7emerge vi.出现；发生，显露7employee n.受雇者，雇员7existence n.存在；生存，生活（方式）7innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新7interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访7involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉7journal n.定期刊物；日志7link v.连接，联系；n.环节，联系，纽带7manifest adj.明显的；vt.使显现；证明7motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议；v.（向……）打手势，示意7obvious adj.显然的，明显的7performance n.执行；表演7policy n.政策，方针；保险单7possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事7pressure n.压（力）；压迫；vt.对……施加压力（或影响）7property n.财产，资产；性质，特性7prospect n.前景；v.勘探，勘察7relate vi.有关联；和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；叙述7resource n.（pl.）资源；谋略7source n.源（泉），发源地；来源，出处7suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡6access n.进入；入口；vt.存取（计算机文件）6acquire vt.取得，获得，学到6adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改；vi.适应6additional adj.附加的，另外的，添加的6aggressive adj.（贬）侵略的；（褒）敢做敢为的，积极的6amateur n./adj.业余爱好（者的）6analysis n.分析（报告）6apply vi.申请，请求；适用于；vt.应用，运用6arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身6assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担6assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保6authority n.权威，专家；权力；（常用pl.）官方，当局6avoid vt.避免，避开；预防6bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心；vt.使有偏见6brief adj.简洁的；v.简短介绍，简要汇报6cash n.现金；v.兑现，付（或收）现款6challenge vt.向……挑战；n.挑战；难题6committee n.委员会6conflict n.冲突；战斗；vi.冲突，抵触6consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心6constant adj.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的；n.常数6consumption n.消耗量，消费量6contact vt./n.（与……取得）联系6convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例6convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服6cosmic adj.宇宙的6data n.资料，数据6definition n.定义；清晰（度），鲜明（度）6delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格（方式）6demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露；vi.游行示威（或集会）6deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝……的要求6digital adj.数字的6discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚6distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀6educate v.教育，培养，训练6effective adj.有效的；事实上的6electronic adj.电子的6emphasis n.强调，重点6enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行6error n.错误，差错6establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定6extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度6focus v.聚焦；n.焦点，焦距；（活动等的）中心6function n.功能；函数；vi.运行，起作用6fundamental a.根本的，基础的；n.（常pl.）基本原则6gene n.基因6genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物6giant n.巨人；才智超群的人；adj.巨大的6humor n.幽默（感）；脾性，情绪，心情；v.使满足，迁就6humour n.幽默（感）；脾性，情绪，心情；v.使满足，迁就6implication n.含意，暗示；牵连6improvement n.增进；改进（处）6independent adj.独立自主的；中立的；无关的6influence vt./n.影响（力）n.势力，权势6instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性6intention n.意图，意向，目的6invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构6item n.条款，项目；（新闻等的）一条6mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制6observation n.注意，观察；言论；（常pl.）观察数据6odd adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；n.（pl.）可能性6offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯6oppose vt.反对，反抗6panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组6phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人（或物）6physical adj.物理（学）的；物质的；身体的6potential adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能6prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延6psychological adj.心理（学）的6reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映6relevant adj.有关的，切题的6remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉；n.评语，议论，意见6requirement n.要求；需要（的东西）6respond vi.回答，答复；响应6response n.回答，答复；反应，响应6responsible adj.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的6revolution n.革命；旋转，转数6rob vt／vi.抢劫，盗取6scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；（pl.）天平6secure adj.安全的，可靠的；vt.获得；使安全6site n.位置，地点；vt.使坐落在，设置6status n.地位，身份；情形，状况6stock n.库存，现货；股票；v.储备；adj.常备的6stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调；vt.强调；重读6sufficient adj.足够的，充分的6survey n.测量；概括论述；调查6sympathy n.同情（心）；支持；（pl.）慰问6threaten v.（构成）威胁，可能发生6unemployment n.失业（人数）6vote vi.投票；n.选票；选举；投票总数5abroad adv.国外，在国外；到处5appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；（有）吸引力；求助5captive n.俘虏；adj.被俘虏的；被迷住的5infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施（如运输、动力等）5premium n.保险金；奖品；adj.高级的；售价高的5resign vi.辞职；vt.放弃；使顺从5span n.跨距，范围；v.横越5title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利5unlikely adj.未必的，靠不住的4abandon vt.抛弃；放弃4acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢4addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）4advertisement n.（登）广告；公告4aid n.援助；助手，辅助物（设备）；v.帮助，援助4annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅4apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的4appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激；vi.增值4artificial adj.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的4assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配4attribute vt.把……归因于；n.属性4basis n.基本，根据，原则4bid vt.命令；祝，表示；v./n.出价，投标；n.企图，努力4career n.履历，生涯；职业4ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪4character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字4commercial adj.商务的；商业（性）的；n.商业广告4commit vt.将……托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）4commodity n.商品，货物4comparative adj.比较的，相对的4comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻4compensation n.补偿，赔偿4conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导；n.行为；管理（方式）4conference n.讨论，会谈；（正式）会议4confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密4confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质4contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照4conventional adj.常规的；普通的4criminal adj.犯罪的，刑事的；n.罪犯4crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻4critic n.批评家，评论家4current adj.流行的，当前的；n.（潮）流；电流；趋势4cycle n.循环，周期；vi.循环4define vt.限定，规定；给……下定义，解释4deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失4derive v.起源，衍生；追溯……的起源4deserve vt.应受，值得，应得4device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略4diminish vt.（使）减少，减小，降低4disappear vi.不见，消失4discard vt.打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃4easily ad.容易地，不费力地4efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的4employer n.雇佣者，雇主4entitle vt.给（书、文章）题名；给……权利（或资格）4estimate vt./n.估计，估量；n.评价，看法4executive a.执行的，实施的；n.董事，行政负责人4expense n.花费；（pl.）开支4export v./n.出口，输出（品）4external adj.外部的，外面的，外表的4fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住4fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装4fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的4flash n.闪光（灯）；vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过4forbid vt.不许，禁止4formal adj.形式的；正式的4formation n.形成（物），构成4former adj.以前的，在前的；n.前者4gross adj.总的，毛重的；臃肿的；vt.获得……总收入（或毛利）；n.总额4guarantee n.保证（书）；vt.保证，担保4happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐4harmful adj.有害的4hence adv.因此；从此4illustrate vt.阐明；（给……作插图）说明4imply vt.暗示，含有……的意思4indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意4inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然（发生）的4injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤4intellectual n.知识分子；adj.智力的，善于思维的4intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的4internal adj.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的4justify vt.证明……正当（或有理），为……辩护4label n.标签，标记；称号；vt.贴标签于；把……称为4manufacture vt.制造，加工；n.制造（业）；产品4modify vt.修改，更改；（语法上）修饰4monopoly n.垄断（物、商品），专卖商品4mostly adv.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上4neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽4network n.（广义）网络，网状物；（狭义）广播网，电视网4nevertheless adv.仍然，然而，不过4notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法4nuclear adj.核能的，原子核的；核心的4offspring n.子孙，后代，结果4originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创4pace n.步（速），速度，节奏；vi.踱步4painful a.（引起）疼痛的；困难的4politics n.（单数性）政治（学）；（复数性）政纲，政见4possess vt.占有，拥有4poverty n.贫困，贫穷4privilege n.特权，优惠4profit n.利润；收益；v.有益于；得益4promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销4proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称4pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求4radical adj.根本的；激进（派）的；n.激进分子4range n.（变动）范围；一系列；v.变动；涉及；使排列成行4rarely adv.很少，难得4reality n.现实，实际；真实4register n./v.登记，注册4regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节4reject vt.拒绝；退回；n.被拒货品，不合格产品4remarkable adj.引人注目的；非凡的4replace vt.取代；把··放回原处；更换4represent vt.象征；描绘；代表4restriction n.限制，约束4reveal vt.揭露；（事物）展现，显示4reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏4rival vt.与……竞争；adj.竞争的；n.竞争对手4scatter vt.撒（播）；使散开，驱散4security n.安全，安定，保证4skilled adj.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的4storage n.储藏（量），保管；库房4strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求4style n.风格；式样；时尚；vt.（根据新款式）设计4surplus n.剩余，盈余；adj.过剩的，多余的4surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕4survival n.幸存（者），残存物4target n.目标，对象，靶子；vt.瞄准4tendency n.趋向，趋势4trace vt.查出；追溯；描摹；n.痕迹，踪迹；微量4tradition n.惯列，传统4transform vt.把……转换成；变换，改革4union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致4utility n.功用，效用；（常pl.公用事业4valid adj.有根据的；有效的4visible adj.看得见的，可见的，有形的4wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言4worthwhile adj.值得（做）的3abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待3acquisition n.获得（物），取得3activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用3alternative adj.两者择一的n.供选择的东西3anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于··行动3assess vt.估价，评估，评定3assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派3assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派3associate vi.交往；vt.使联想；使联合；n.伙伴，同事；adj.副的3attain vt.达到，获得3ban v./n.禁止3bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订3budget v.（编）预算；安排，规划；n.预算（拨款）；adj.合算的，廉价的3candidate n.侯选人；应考者3casual adj.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；3census n.人口普查，统计3chemical a.化学的；n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品3circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况3colleague n.同事，同僚3compel vt.强迫，迫使3complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病3compose vt.创作，为……谱曲；组成，构成；使平静3comprehension n.理解（力）3conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论3confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑3congress n.代表大会；（C）国会，议会3connection n.连接，联系3considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的3contend v.斗争；竞争；主张3context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景3contrary a.相反的，对抗的；n.相反，对立面3contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿3counsel v./n.忠告；n.法律顾问，辩护人3crucial adj.至关重要的，决定性的3decrease v./n.减少，减小3democratic adj.民主的，有民主精神（或作风）的3dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的；取决于3dispute v./n.争论，争议3disregard vt.不理会，漠视；n.忽视，漠视3distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解；vi.变形3distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑3diverse adj.多种多样的3draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵；vt.起草；招募3drift vi.漂泊，游荡；n.漂流（物）；大意3economics n.经济学；（pl.）经济状况，经济因素，经济意义3efficiency n.效率，效能，功效3endanger v.危及，危害3endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐3enlarge v.扩大；放大3enlighten vt.启发，开导3enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的3ensure vt.保证，担保，确保3equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备3equivalent adj.等价的；相当的；n.等价物3essay n.短文，文章3establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物3evolve v.（使）发展，（使）进化，（使）演变3exceed vt.超出；越出3excess n.超越；过量，过度；adj.过量的，额外的3extreme adj.末端的；极端的，极度的；n.极端，过分3fade v.（使）褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢3failure n.没做到；失败3fiction n.（总称）小说；虚构3flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺3folk n.（常pl.）人们；adj.民间的3forecast v.／n.预报，预测3formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明3generate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致3geology n.地质学；地质情况3global adj.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的3grant n.拨款，授予物；vt.授予，同意，准予3gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃3handle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待3harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害3helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的3hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾3highlight vi.使显著，突出；n.精彩场面3hospitality n.友好款待，好客3ideal n.理想的东西（或人）；adj.理想的；想像的3immigrant n.移民，侨民3immune adj.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的3impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用3import vt./n.进口，输入3impose v.把……强加于；征（税），处以（罚款、监禁）3inferior adj.下等的，下级的；次的；n.下级，晚辈3inform vt.通知，报告；vi.告发，检举3inquiry n.打听，询问；调查3instance n.例子，例证，事例3instant n.瞬间；adj.立即的；紧急的；速溶的3instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器3insurance n.保险（业,费）3interact vi.互相作用，互相影响3irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛3keen adj.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的3legislation n.法律，法规；立法3leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲3liability n.责任；（常pl.）负债；累赘3logical adj.逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的3mankind n.人类3mathematical adj.数学（上）的3military adj.军事的，军队的；n.军方；陆军3mode n.方式，式样3moreover adv.而且，此外3motive n.动机，动因，目的3multitude n.大量，许多；民众3novel n.（长篇）小说；adj.新颖的，新奇的3oblige vt.迫使，责成；（使）感激，施恩于3opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者3optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的3organic adj.有机物的，有机体的3output n.产量；输出（功率）；vt.输出（信息、数据等）3phase n.（方）面；阶段；vt.分阶段实行（或计划）3pollution n.污染。

1 经济类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。

查帐员balance sheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货board董事会bond债券bottom line盈亏表brisk(生意)兴隆bubble economy泡沫经济budget预算business restructuring商业重组capital资本cargo manifest货物清单commodities fair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人deficit赤字，亏空deflationary policy紧缩银根政策demands and supplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利．股利domestic market国内市场duty-free免税econo mi c decline经济衰退economic fluctuation经济波动economic recovery经济复苏economic stability经济稳定economic strategy经济战略economist经济学家enterprise in the red亏损企业entrepreneur企业家，中间商export．orientedeconomy外向型经济fake and poor qualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品fierce competition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值head office总部human resources人力资源income tax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interest rate利率investment投资，投资额invoice发票labor and management劳资双方labor force劳动力large scale development of WestChina大规模的西部开发levy征(税)limited liability company有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-oriented economy市场经济market research市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押．抵押货款most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinational corporations跨国公司negotiation谈判；洽谈patent system专利制度patron赞助人，老主顾planned economy计划经济potential market市场潜力price hike物价上涨principal本金Private enterprise私人企业Private property私人财产productivity生产率productivity revolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销property tax财产税public funding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账retail零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-raised funds自筹资金slack不景气smuggle走私social security社会保障(制度) soft investment environment投资软环境speculation投机,思考、思索staff members职员stagnant(经济)停滞，不发展stamp duty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。

这是08年整理的，最近增加了09到14年部分。

所以可能大家会发现09年到14年单词很少，原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单词里出现过。

这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。

大家务必背诵，确保记得。

一进考场，你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。

最新补充as作为、随着、当、因为、象;with和、用、装有、具有;in在...中、以...方式;A of B一般翻译为B的A(注意数量词a piece of paper一张纸，不能翻译为“纸的张”);注意and并列关系，弄清谁与谁并列。

14年46) articulate 清晰的表达，47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提，48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage 段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写,49) associate联系，50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;13年46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰，47) sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter 避难所，48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别，49) blame批评，50) implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic 人造的;12年46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生，47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制，48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的，49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见，50) track跟踪;11年46) erroneous错误的，error错误，47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的，48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底，49) circumstance环境，50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列;10年46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，47) intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardless of不管，presence出席，absence 缺席，48)creature生物，species物种，49) ecologically生态的，as such本身、相应的，50)eli mi nate根除, element因素，commercial商业的;09年46) institution机构、学院，original原始的，motive动机47) by-product副产品，directive指导的，factor因素48) ignore忽视，ignorance无知，contact联系，disposition性情、安排，49) cannot help禁不住，secure确保，50) tuition学费、讲授;08年46) believe相信，assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探，error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw 缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract 吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的，charge指控、指责、充电、费用, be charge with承担、给与，change改变, critics 批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在…的同时、然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition 传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view…as把…看作为, regard…as把…看作为, take…as把…看作为, see…as把…看作为, special 特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装，pack with装，facility设施;47) link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到，in a way 以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic 基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地,far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规范;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction 互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought思想、思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事，clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause 原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect 方面, inspect视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把…献给, govern 管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction 传导, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比…多, less than比…少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不…也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考，earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation 民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect 方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate 编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument 工具、器具, construction建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule 日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与…不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local 地方;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking 打击、罢工, remark评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math 数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula 工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable 使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;62) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion 热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上，coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly明显的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎，behavior行为，trait特点，trace跟踪62) explain解释，explanation解释，hard困难, remain保持, obscure 模糊，vague模糊的，不清楚的;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出，cognition认知;64) possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到…才、如果不…, till直到…才、如果不…, issue问题、事件、发行,01年71) chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold举行, pollution污染, contaminate 污染;72) personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundredsof几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家、国内的, demotic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate 位于, vary变化, varying变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture 园艺, in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对, introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75) stress压力、强调, migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入，emigrate移居国外arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise上升, give rise to 导致, raise增加、喂养,1999年71) almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习、实践, conform一致, conform to符合、与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致, attempt企图;72) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在…中;73) transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, designed to旨在、设计来，interpret解释、口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;74) agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之, generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说, largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equate…with与相等、与一致, source来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;1998年71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住地, citizen市民;72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的、主导的;73) report报道, finding发现;74) triumph胜利;75) odd奇数、奇怪, sound听起来, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72) contract合同, entitle有权、授予, title标题, entitlement权利;73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么…要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是…还是, extend 扩展、延伸, treat对待、请客;74) relevant相对的, extreme极端的;75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能、天生的;1996年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal 重要的、主要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75) standard标准, criterion标准;1995年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert 转移, diversion转移,;72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;73) experiment试验实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;74) quality质量、特征, precise精确;75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年71) not so much…as与其说…不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;72) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明指导, direct说明;73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;74) revolve旋转;75) finance财政、金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al 及其它.。