tofel与雅思作文单词替换,告别低级词汇不是梦!
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托福作文考试百个精选替换词1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plantscannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
1. important =crucial (extremely important,significant(amount or effect large enough to be importantmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra,plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other, adjoin(the same as adjacent7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details,exact(correct in every detail 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small, minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise, compliment(polite and political 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts28.poor(soil=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on it 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent,colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendou s(INFORMAL32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it. 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone, assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathe(dislike very much! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it. 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree,astonish(the same as astound42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm, fervency (sincere and enthusiasm43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold, icy(extremely cold50.hot=boiling(very hot 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health 52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something 57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derivedfromcan see or notice them very easily 60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest 63.appear=emerge(come into existence 64.whole=entire(the whole of something 65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet, humid(very damp and hot 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct 67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money e= utilize (the same as use 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it. 76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(ifsomething is ephemeral, it lasts a short time 78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confusesand worries him/her because he/she does not understand it 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved 98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish。
雅思写作高分替换词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation ina particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思托福替换词大全雅思和托福考试是世界上最受欢迎的英语语言能力考试之一。
在阅读和写作部分,考生经常需要使用替换词来提高语言的表达能力和丰富词汇量。
本文将为大家提供一份雅思托福替换词大全,帮助大家在考试中提高得分。
一、替换人称代词和名词1. he/she → the individual2. I → the writer/author3. you → the reader4. people → individuals/persons5. students → learners6. teachers → educators7. children → youngsters8. parents → guardians9. workers → employees10. government → authorities二、替换动词1. show → indicate/reveal2. say → mention/state3. think → believe/consider4. give → provide5. use → utilize6. help → assist7. make → create8. understand → comprehend9. improve → enhance10. learn → acquire三、替换形容词和副词1. good → excellent/outstanding2. bad → terrible/horrible3. important → significant4. interesting → fascinating5. difficult → challenging6. easy → simple7. big → substantial8. small → tiny9. beautiful → gorgeous10. quickly → rapidly四、替换连词和副词1. however → nevertheless/nonetheless2. because → due to/owing to3. but → yet/however4. and → in addition/furthermore5. so → therefore/consequently6. also → m oreover7. firstly/secondly → first/second8. then → next9. finally → lastly10. for example → for instance五、替换名词短语1. a lot of → a great deal of2. in conclusion → in summary3. in my opinion → from my perspective4. a long time ago → in the past5. a large number of → numerous6. on the other hand → conversely7. as a result → consequently8. at the present time → currently9. due to the fact → because10. in order to → to六、替换句型1. It is believed that → It is widely accepted that2. It is said that → According to3. In conclusion → To sum up4. It can be seen that → It is evident that5. It is clear that → There is no doubt that6. It is important to note that → It should be emphasized that7. It is necessary to → It is crucial to8. It is commonly tho ught that → It is generally acknowledged that9. It is worth mentioning that → It is worth noting that10. It is true that → Undoubtedly以上是一份雅思托福替换词大全,考生们可以根据自己的需要来选择适合的词汇替换。
以下是一些雅思托福替换词大全:- important:- vital:至关重要的。
- crucial:立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
- prominent:投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
- cardinal:尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
- good:- excellent:她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
- outstanding:得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
- extraordinary:她的意志力是非凡的。
- remarkable:中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
- interesting:- amusing:只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
- entertaining:这部电影令人捧腹,却又发人深省。
- engaging:他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
- energetic:- dynamic:南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
- vigorous:我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
- animated:他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
- abundant:- ample:农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
- plentiful:炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
- generous:没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
- brave:- courageous:这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
- bold:重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
- fearless:他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
雅思写作高分替换词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)=peak, summit=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her =minuscule(very small), minute,=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) =invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=boiling(very hot)=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {=currently=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h=consequence(the results or effects of something)=apparent, manifeston=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)=fairly=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)=emerge(come into existence)=entire(the whole of something)8=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)=formidable=convert(change into another form)=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) =cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)=capacity, capability(the same as ability)=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)= utilize (the same as use)=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)=fellowship=enraged(extremely angry)=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)=disarray, chaos=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)=notwithstanding(FORMAL)=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/=acute(severe and intense)=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it)=avenue(away of getting something done)=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) =archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) =consequently, accordingly=infrequent (doesn’t happen often=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no at tention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(thesame as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-temperedway)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it oftenhas many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule(very small), minute25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(politeand political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous workshard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soilis so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make itclear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), trem endous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to givea fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be chan ged)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincereand enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry aboutit)47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot=boiling(very hot)49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)50.nowadays=currently51.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)55.obvious=apparent, manifest56.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)57.quite=fairly58.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activitiesor interest)60.appear=emerge(come into existence)61.whole=entire(the whole of something)62.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(verydamp and hot)63.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult=formidable65.change=convert(change into another form)66.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)67.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)68.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)69.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)70.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)72.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)74.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, itlasts a short time)75.scholarship=fellowship76.angry=enraged(extremely angry)77.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly orunattractive)79.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)80.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)81.disorder=disarray, chaos82.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)"83.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)84.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)86.best=optimal(used to describe the best level somethingcan achieve)87.sharp=acute(severe and intense)88.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )89.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understa nd it)90.method=avenue(away of getting something done)91.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)92.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)93.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something lookmore attractive via decorating it with something else)94.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.so=consequently, accordingly96.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)97.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思写作同义替换汇总引言本文将总结一些常用的同义替换词汇,以帮助雅思考生在写作过程中提升表达能力,并避免重复使用相同的词语。
1. 题目: Title- 替换词汇:Heading, Caption, Heading title- 替换词汇:Widespread, Universal, General3. 有利的: Beneficial- 替换词汇:Advantageous, Favorable, Positive4. 不利的: Detrimental- 替换词汇:Harmful, Negative, Adverse5. 许多: Many- 替换词汇:Numerous, A multitude of, A host of6. 重要的: Important- 替换词汇:Significant, Crucial, Vital7. 增长: Increase- 替换词汇:Rise, Grow, Expand8. 减少: Decrease- 替换词汇:Decline, Reduce, Diminish9. 影响: Impact- 替换词汇:Influence, Effect, Consequence10. 解决: Solve- 替换词汇:Resolve, Address, Tackle11. 增加: Add- 替换词汇:Include, Incorporate, Append12. 减小: Reduce- 替换词汇:Minimize, Diminish, Lessen结论通过使用这些同义替换词汇,雅思考生可以丰富自己的表达方式,增强写作的可读性和地道性。
在写作过程中,建议考生尽量避免过多使用相同的词语,而是灵活运用同义替换来传达不同的意思和观点。
以上就是本文对雅思写作同义替换的汇总,希望对雅思考生有所帮助。
托福作文考试百个精选替换词高分助力1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
托福\雅思写作替换词汇及其英文释义1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.disaster=catastrophe(acatastrop he is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series of events)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from59.remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(comei nto existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoricis only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent(does not happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)短语101.in my opinion=from my perspective102.very much=a great deal103.for example=to give a demonstration104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105.agree with=uphold(support and maintain)106.be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely)107.by=via108.according to=in the light of109.when it comes to=in terms of110.from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.find a job=land a jobtest=up to date113.achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114.at the same time=simultaneously115.a the start of=on the threshold of116.certainly=to a certain extent117.with doubt=indubitably118.in XXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagree with=be the last one to uphold120.as fast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)ck=scarcity(if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people)123.suddenly=abruptly(very sudden and often unpleasant)124.agree=espouse(the same as agree with)125.immortal=eternal(something that is eternal can last forever)126.gigantic=enormous(very large in size or amount)127.horrible=macabre(strange and horrible or upsetting)128.generous=munificent (very generous, FORMAL)129.advantage=merit(if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130.happy=jovial(if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)131.sad=inconsolable(extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132.brave=gallant(if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION: vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134.difference=divergence(a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes)135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL)137.dishonest=mendacious(a mendacious person is someone who lies)138.talkative=loquacious(if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal)139.think over=contemplate(think carefully), ruminate on(think carefully)140.tendency=vogue(in vogue means very popular)141.protectfrom=shield from(the same as protect from)zy=slothful(lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent(lazy, FORMAL)143.limited=finite(something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount)144.disadvantage=defect(a fault or imperfection in a person or thing)eless/invain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146.undeniable=there is no gainsaying(FORMAL)147.potential=latent(used to describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future)148.harmful=baneful149.daring=audacious(someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something)150.talent=aptitude(someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her abilityto learn it quickly and to do it well)151.waste=dissipate(dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way)152.obstacle=stumbling block153.many= a multitude of, a myriads of154.good=superb(if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed)155.random=haphazard156.behave=conduct(if you conduct yourself in a particular way, you behave in that way)157.kind of=sort of158.loyalty=fidelity(fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs)159.embarrassing=awkward(an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)160.building=edifice(ATTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building)161.unendurable=insufferable (if you say something is insufferable, you are emphasizing that it is very unpleasant and annoying)162.undoubtedly=as no doubt163.although=albeit(the same as although)164.unwilling=grudging(a grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly)165.hardly=scarcely(you use scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in a humorous or critical way)166.courage=nerve(nerve is the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)167.generally=as a rule168.understand=discern(if you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is)169.obviously=transparently (easily understand or recognize)170.define as=address as。
动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个)形容词替换:1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换:1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age(这是最牛的说法)连接词+名词Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially★★★★★, originally, formerly(后面须有相对应的latterly), principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally★★★★★, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…Then: subsequently★★★★★, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately★★★★★, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…Too: as well (句末), in addition(句前), besides(句前), moreover(句前), additionally (句前)★★★★★…And(这些换用多用在句子间连接): plus, as well as, along with, in addition★★★★★, bonus, with…Or(这些换用多用在句子间连接): otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore★★★★★, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, henceBecause: as, due to★★★★★(后面只能接宾语,不能接句子), since★★★★★, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But: however(换用的时候需要注意与but的区别), moreover, nevertheless★★★★★, nonetheless★★★★★, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that ★★★★★…Only: just, merely, barely★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★…Without: excluding★★★★★…Very: extremely★★★★★, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly★★★★★, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally★★★★★, truly …名词Problem: issue★★★★★, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma(注意与Problem之间差别).Meeting: conference★★★★★, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention★★★★★, gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: lessons, research, school work, examination, analysis★★★★★(此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation★★★★★, knowledge, scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience, drawback★★★★★, deficiency, flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence★★★★★, conduct, life style ★★★★★, way of life形容词/副词Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital, crucial★★★★★, profound★★★★★, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical★★★★★, fundamental★★★★★, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary★★★★★, basically, necessary…Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous, immense★★★★★, gargantuan, tremendous★★★★★, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★, outstanding★★★★★, distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent★★★★★, charmin★★★★★g, stunning, fantastic★★★★★, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeMany: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless★★★★★, everlasting★★★★★,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦!Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory★★★★★, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral(此词的意思是“不道德的”,请用于适当场合)★★★★★…Beautiful: charming★★★★★, charismatic★★★★★, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable,eye-catching★★★★★, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★, intellectual, intelligent★★★★★, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful★★★★★, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed★★★★★, pleased, jubilant★★★★★, merry, joyful,Fast:swift★★★★★, quick, rapid, speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy, like lightning★★★★★,Hurry (v): hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible★★★★★, conspicuous★★★★★, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced★★★★★, recognizable, transparent, intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain, understandable★★★★★, uninvolved, simple, …Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★, no trouble, painless★★★★★, plain sailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous★★★★★, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★Personally:from my personal perspective★★★★★, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle★★★★★, consider, conceive, perspective★★★★★…Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank, naked, plain★★★★★, sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex, intricate★★★★★, involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thorny…动词Think (that): hold★★★★★the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain★★★★★, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为)★★★★★, be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey★★★★★, reveal★★★★★, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote★★★★★, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose★★★★★, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain★★★★★, achieve(本词其实很棒,但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得), obtain, gain★★★★★Suggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify★★★★★, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦!Affect: Impress★★★★★, inspire, influence ★★★★★, imprint of, impact★★★★★Stop: halt★★★★★, cease★★★★★, desist, end, pause, put an end to★★★★★, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate★★★★★…Make: create★★★★★, assemble, built, construct★★★★★, form★★★★★, manufacture; fore, cause★★★★★, compel, constrain★★★★★, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present★★★★★, award, contribute, deliver, donate★★★★★, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak:separate, burst, crack★★★★★, destroy, disintegrate, fracture★★★★★, fragment, shatter★★★★★, smash, snapDestroy: ruin★★★★★, raze, annihilate, crush★★★★★, demolish, devastate★★★★★, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck★★★★★, obliterate, weaken, undermine★★★★★…Happen: occur, come about★★★★★, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire。
【写作词汇】托福写作中30个常用替换词以下是30个最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下:1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
英语作文替换高级词汇I love to travel and explore new places. It's always exciting to visit different countries and experience their unique cultures. I find it fascinating to immerse myself in the local customs and traditions, and to try new foods and activities. Traveling broadens my horizons and allows me to see the world from different perspectives.I am passionate about learning new languages. I believe that being multilingual opens up a world of opportunities and allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Learning a new language not only helps me to connect with others, but also enhances my cognitive abilities and improves my overall understanding ofdifferent cultures.I am an avid reader and enjoy delving into a wide range of genres, from fiction to non-fiction. Reading allows me to escape into different worlds and gain new insights into various topics. It's a great way to relax and unwind, and Ialways feel enriched after finishing a good book.I am a strong advocate for environmental conservation.I believe that it is our responsibility to protect theplanet and ensure its sustainability for future generations.I am committed to reducing my carbon footprint andpromoting eco-friendly practices in my daily life. I am constantly seeking ways to minimize waste and support initiatives that aim to preserve the natural world.。
拒绝单调与平庸托福写作词汇替换4种方法介绍想要快速提升自己的托福写作能力,词汇的运用就是其中一个非常关键的环节。
在托福写作的备考过程中,如果我们翻开之前的文章看看,也许就会发现词汇的运用是略微有些简单和幼稚了,而用更加精准的词汇将其进行替代,想必就会为我们的托福写作提分带来不少的帮助。
那么,下面我们就为大家带来,托福写作中词汇替换的4种方法,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
一、使用同义词进行替换英语和我们中文一样,事实上,会有许多同义词,近义词,反义词等的同类比,所以词汇量积累越大的同学,其在这方面的知识就越多。
因此,对于写作来说,寻找同义词替换是一个非常之棒的方法。
使用同义词的好处就是首先可以向审核者展示你是一个词汇达人,你的词汇量足够丰富,其次可以让文章富有变化。
因此,同义词在文章写作里的运用好坏一定会成为判断你写作好坏的一个标准。
审核者认同你的同时,会给你一个好的分数。
二、使用各种形式的同根词进行替换英语学的好的同学,自然是会明白英语词汇里有同根词。
这种同根词要明白,他们其实是通过对单词的变换来吸引审核者的眼睛的。
这种吸引他们并获得高分的方式,你不妨试一下。
一些单词我们都十分明白,可以在他们懊悔面或者是在后面加上一些前缀或者是后缀并产生很多新的词汇。
而且这些词汇会让我们避免在文章中过多地重复利用某一个熟悉的词,这样会让文章看上去变化多,而且层次也丰富。
三、使用短语进行替换托福写作中,允许你使用各种各样的短语,只要你是一个短语达人,那么你就开始运用这些短语吧。
这些短语用的好,不仅让你的文章看上去节奏感强,而且更能准确而精确地表达你想要表达的意思。
在一些特殊的情况下,因为有好些不同的短语要吧表达同样的意思,那么就用这种方式来替换你本身想要进行的表达。
四、综合运用自我方法进行替换经过了许多方法的练习后,你一定会形成一套属于自己的方法,自己最熟悉,最喜欢运用的方法。
那么,好的,这就是我们练习所要达到的一个目的。
袁香云于长友吴长昕武建军事务所名称徐州春秋联合会计师事务所注册会计师总数 4张成翔王莉单玉侠鹿国栋常州(290人)事务所名称江苏公证天业会计师事务所有限公司常州分公司注册会计师总数 31何洁姚清包成英徐鹂淑杨艳周霞孙军殷亚刚焦益翔杜波吴艇周佳李云川戴伟忠王文凯秦志军徐俊瑛盛金荣徐雅芬李渊陆敏路惠华赵斌军冯腊娣邹雪娟刘耀珍李晓琪赵庆慈刘玲荆民丰王晓竹事务所名称江苏苏亚金诚会计师事务所有限公司常州分所注册会计师总数 19荣幸华徐良民李德标马建妹徐星德张淑玲吴润芳沈凌吴美琴曹国伟沈金涛邵伟张兰珍汪阿龙王朝军张银华俞震浩李肯登刁红燕事务所名称常州安信会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 6王怀苏朱晓风刘玲江红梅戴耀南张雪维事务所名称常州恒信会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 7徐绪成宗巧生徐群英陈耀明吴小萍顾珂吴蔚松事务所名称常州恒盛会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 6朱伟中史顺保倪仲良刘宪王军辉蒋俊芳事务所名称常州方正会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 7黄扣林籍卫东沈清陆渭江盛国鑑承东朱文龙事务所名称常州中南会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 13韩束蒂董九楠王文平吴伟健仲鸣兰李卫国沈其鹄鲍巧云纪富银刘金祥冯金华袁健周治事务所名称江苏国瑞会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 7毛国平任桂萍李兰芳王梅芳陆建军赵志强金杏华事务所名称常州汇丰会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 13刘向红周国来仲宪钊仇春勇朱晓红许彤颖丁曼青吴科朱亚媛恽建定诸立邵健康陈喻锋事务所名称江苏武晋会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 9陈华康路香娟蔡琳卢作民钱慧琴刘莉张亚红崔益富周静事务所名称常州永嘉会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 10曹一兵李军张冬巧钱浩嘉施建方张晓芙刘爱华冷留青王缨杨鹏祥事务所名称常州中瑞会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 9郑伟戴志平陈忠明张晓军金萍赵琦陆善斌邵文俊顾俊平事务所名称溧阳众诚会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 9史俊刘苏生周兴许晓军戴琳张溧钱建渊周芳静孙荣桂事务所名称溧阳天目会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 7杨国庆彭德成王亚玲钱金梅潘嘉鑫芮青张丽倩事务所名称金坛金信会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 8徐兔根周留根包年源郭银生蔡建平于俊陈水龙蔡扣林事务所名称常州大华联合会计师事务所注册会计师总数 5曹国元任杰朱惠娟夏芸周志扬事务所名称常州新华瑞联合会计师事务所(普通合伙)注册会计师总数 6郑劲松周涛吴琴芳王为民李雯吕梅志事务所名称常州永诚联合会计师事务所注册会计师总数 8鲁奕静谢旭刘剑王艳夏睿苏炜张霁清蔡桂如事务所名称常州天元联合会计师事务所(普通合伙)注册会计师总数 5张翠云杨健张荣庚邹明华王汝惠事务所名称常州恒泰联合会计师事务所注册会计师总数 6倪建新杨秀珍陈小满王志庆汪立行陆永俊事务所名称常州延陵会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 9宣维英李生福沈毅陆荣大冯锦侠张海鹰虞玉平贺辰福方涛事务所名称常州中正会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 9汪芹郑瑞彬张志伟薛丽萍彭雅敏虞锁清杨捷音韩博俊董耘事务所名称常州金谷会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 10葛萃苹孔建平王美娟董洁缪晓红孙全娟朱惠英浦琴霞李旗珍宋振玉事务所名称常州金鼎会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 11卫新王小波潘金凤林寿海王楚英崔萍赵步青张汉民林树国黄秀芬李英援事务所名称常州大诚会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 10周立忱徐国平高建定张延平裴建芳杨雪波宋洁陈爱群庄伟刘敏事务所名称江苏国联会计师事务所有限公司注册会计师总数 10赵森施亚娟李正龙杜仲华屠益虹陈思玉李民周春燕严华俊陆忠良事务所名称常州海越联合会计师事务所注册会计师总数 3吕介琪沙坚张云辉事务所名称常州永申人合会计师事务所有限公司 span注册会计师总数 11徐江晴龚建新陈长元赵宇史仲兴陈鑫刘晔汤君芳刘莲李兴尧徐军[juː'bɪkwɪtəs] (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere事务所名称ample (enough and usually extra, plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants谢小伟陆晓芸5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means some one has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.6.near=adjacent.a(two things next to each other, adjoin.v(the same as adjacent7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details, exact(correct in every detail注册会计师总数 10刘冠华陈来鹏吴文波周向东王, acme, apex, crest, zenithpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics竞争者12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable censure, denounce, reproach13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way viewpoint, point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish16.insult侮辱,辱骂=humiliate屈辱,使蒙羞(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupidplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way, mutter18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree, fundamental常州富润会计师事务所(普通合伙)注册会计师总数 3陈建新杨杏生王允珏, broaden事务所名称溧阳苏南会计师事务所注册会计师总数 2周isolated, desolate24.small=minuscule['mɪnəskjuːl2人)事务所名称北京永拓会计师事务所有限责任公司江苏分公司注册会计师总数 11 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=sedulous27.difficult=arduous费劲的,时洁费劲的,艰苦的, grueling累人的,使人筋疲力尽的王家昌王骏奎陈卫琴ɪn'fɜrtl] (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it29.poor(people=needy, destitute缺乏的, miserable可怜的,痛苦的,贫乏的=wretched 29.fragile=brittle易碎的,易损坏的, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically,frail脆弱的,虚弱的,易坏的李菊秀30.show=demonstrate展示,显示,论证 (to dem rate a fact means to make it clear to people.= displaydenote指示,表示, illustrate阐明,解释事务所名称 32.avoid=shun注册会计师总数 6李金淑孙楠张玉琏吴振石, onslaughtoffense冒犯,犯法35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reason, loathe(dislike very much!=detest=abominate, despise①鄙视②厌恶36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.=wreck, destroy39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always40.forever.ad=perpetual.a(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed, permanent, continuous连续不断的=unceasing=incessant, eternal永恒的,琳41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree,astonish(the same as astound 柳志伟史一峰黄济余(sincere and enthusiasm fervor, ardor, passion43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene[sə'rɪːn](calm and quiet, pacific44.expensive=exorbitant [ig'zɔ:bitənt] (it means too expensive that it should be注册会计师总数 1145.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive奢华的,浪费的,豪华的,prodigal[楠李雯夏文琦陈丁丁胡,无变化的,dreary枯燥的,祁龙飞 +film/work/task/journey/day事务所名称中和正信会计师事务所有限公司江苏分所注册会计师总数 5张静毛建红吕桂霞李英民纪鸿坤harass骚扰新联谊会计师事务所有限公司苏州分所注册会计师总数 6陈国根施静张林安,烦扰, harry骚扰,掠夺,使苦恼49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold=icy(extremely cold①寒冷的②冷淡的icy smile freezing , nippy爱咬人的(狗,刺骨的,凛冽的a nippy fall day寒冷的秋天50.hot=boiling(very hot顾玥倩危及,危险 +career/future/lifehazard冒险,赌运气 Would you like to hazard a guess?52.nowadays=currently, presently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive独特的,有特色的,出众的袁红事务所名称江苏公证天业会计师事务所有限公司苏州分所注册会计师总数 26 halt.vi, quit, discontinue终止,暂停55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of殷东梅虞涛眭琦刘明ects of something57.obvious=apparent, manifest=plain explicit明确的,清楚的,清晰的勇understandable可以理解的58. derived… from来自于( can see or notice them very easilyzy=indolent=slothful=sluggish 反 diligent=industrious60.quite=fairly completely=absolutely彻底地,完全地,exceedingly=extremely=very very much61.pathetic=lamentable +state/condition(very uncomfortable and disappointing可怜的,悲伤的,不幸的, touching感人的杜洁雯许deplorable可怜的,悲伤的+incident/condition 也可事务所名称江苏天衡会计师事务所有限公司苏州分所注册会计师总数submerge淹没,陷入,消失64.whole=entire(the whole of something反partial部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet=humid, muggy闷热的stuffy闷热的,枯燥乏味的 a stuffy lecture无聊的, a stuffy nose堵住的鼻子66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct67.difficult=formidable艰难的,难对付的,可怕的, tough艰难的,坚决的,粗暴的rough +time/winter/tide/manners 艰难时期,严冬,汹涌海浪,粗俗礼节68.change=convert(change into another form, alter, vary69.typical=quintessential ['kwɪntɪ'senʃl] (this word means represent a typical example of something a quintessential romantic典型的浪漫主义作家70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible=discreet, judicious[dʒuː'dɪʃəs]明智的,谨慎的, 头脑精明的71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability, competence, talent72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people=peculiar, outlandish古怪的,外国的queer奇怪的,古怪的=bizarre, outré['uːtreɪ]奇怪的,超出常规的73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of moneye= utilize (the same as use, employ雇佣,使用,投入(钱或时间、精力75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.be skeptical about/of怀疑 a skeptical attitude怀疑的观点dubious profits站不住脚的利益 sth is dubious可疑的76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction=please waiters who try hard to please竭力想令人满意的侍者77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short timetransient['træʃnt], fugacious[fjuː'geɪʃəs]短暂的,转瞬即逝的78.scholarship奖学金,学识,学术=fellowship奖学金,交情,友情79.angry=enraged(extremely angry=ireful愤怒的=irate['aɪ'reɪt]=indignant愤怒的,感慨的80.smelly=malodorous[mæl'əʊdrəs](used to describe an unpleasant smellill-smelling, fetid=foetidfoul [faʊl]①恶臭的②腐烂的 foul meat③邪恶的,道德败坏的 foul deeds④粗俗的,下流的 foul language⑤令人反感的,厌恶的 a foul filmfoul language=four-lettered word=vulgarity[vʌl'gærətɪ]81.ugly=hideous['hɪdɪəs](if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive82.horrible=ghastly['gæstlɪ]=dreadfuloutrageous残暴的,无礼的,可怕的82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal, charming83.diverse=miscellaneous[‚mɪsə'leɪnɪəs](a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things各方面的,各种各样的 +items/expenses84.disorder=disarray.n/v, chaos.n, muddle混乱economic / political / domestic chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way I've been working frantically all week to get it finished on time.86.rapid=meteoric[‚mɪːtɪ'ɑrɪk] (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly a meteoric rise to fame87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual普通的,世俗的secular世俗的 +perspective, carnal +world/desire世俗的世界/肉欲88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMALShe was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.We proceeded, notwithstanding.我们仍然前进The teams played on, notwithstanding the rain.尽管下着雨89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achievesth is an optimal choice ∆We need to optimize our use of the existing technology. 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense尖锐的,严重的,激烈的,vehement①猛烈的a vehement storm,②热烈的③激烈的a ~ denial否认shrewd机灵的,敏锐的,狡猾的=astute91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen , incredible稍不同: unconvincing不可信的 +excuse/explanation 定语&表语92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it=bewilder=baffle93.method=avenue(away of getting something donenew avenues of trade贸易新途径 avenue途径,大街,林荫路94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career outstanding, celebrated95.ancient=archaic[ɑː'keɪɪk](extremely old and extremely old-fashionedantiquated['æntɪkweɪtɪd]96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else,adorn97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieveda feasible plan/explanation可行的,适合的98.so=consequently, accordingly, therefore99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen oftena infrequent guest稀客 infrequent oasis in the desert沙漠中鲜有的绿洲100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish=cormorant, wolfish贪婪的,似狼的,残暴的ravenous极其饿的,贪婪的,狼吞虎咽的101. 天才: talent=genius=prodigy神童=wizard巫师,魔术师102. 培养: cultivate=foster=nurture103. 提高: enhance=improve=uplift, enrich使丰富104. 降低: reduce=decrease=diminish=lessenTM STREEC $→streak裸奔n条纹,斑纹Technology & EfficiencyMind & SoulSociety & CrimeTime & SpaceRights & ResponsibilitiesEnvironment & HealthEmployment & CompetitionCulture & PopulationMoney & Fun (Happiness(以上是雅思写作的几个方面,比较实用1.trivial, frivolous, trifling琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的2.disdain, despise (despise all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups,scorn, contempt, derogate, disparage, flout轻视,贬低3.depreciate[dɪ'priːʃɪeɪt]降低, (使贬值=devaluate4.deride, mock, ridicule['rɪdɪkjuːl], scorn, sneer, flout, jape, persiflage[‚pɜrsɪ'flɑːʒ], taunt 嘲笑,嘲讽,愚弄5.impetuous[ɪm'petʃʊəs], hasty, headlong, rash, brash轻率的,急匆匆的6.reckless 鲁莽的,不顾后果的 heedless不注意的,不谨慎的7.do ctrinaire[‚dɒktrɪ'neə]理论家,空谈家 pedant['pedənt]书呆子,空谈家 theorist理论家,空谈家8.ferocious[fə'rəʊʃəs], bloodthirsty, brutal, atrocious[ə'trəʊʃəs]残忍的,野蛮的cruel残酷的+tyrant暴君, fierce猛烈的+angerferocious beast野兽/war/attack/storm, a bloodthirsty killer/mob暴民,暴徒a brutal attack/murder/rape/killing, an atrocious crime9.pernicious, baneful, deleterious有害的,恶性的,有毒的virulent有毒的,有恶意的pernicious +rumors/virus致命病毒,恶毒谣言, deleterious +effect10. cryptic['krɪptɪk]秘密的,隐晦的, furtive['fɜrtɪv]秘密的,偷偷的, covert=secret隐蔽的,不公开的cryptic message/remark/smile隐晦的,I saw him cast a furtive/covert glance at the woman. Every measure, both overt and covert, is being taken against terrorists.11.asylum[ə'saɪləm], haven, home, refuge=shelter=harbor,避难所,避风港a lunatic asylum精神病院,疯人院=bughouse=madhouseThe camp offers a haven to refugees. a refuge/shelter for the homeless12. frugal, prudent, thrifty, abstemious[æb'stiːmjəs]节约的,节俭的a frugal/ abstemious lunch of bread and cheese便宜的午餐, a frugal lifestyleIt's always prudent to read a contract properly before signing it.谨慎的,三思而后行的They have plenty of money now, but they still tend to be thrifty.13.prodigal, extravagant, lavish, spendthrift, wasteful浪费的,挥霍的prodigal life/praise挥霍的生活,极度的赞美extravagant demands/fees/vegetation 过分的要求,过高的费用,茂盛的植被a lavish buffet豪华自助餐 The dining room was lavishly decorated.spendthrift governments/institutions挥霍无度的政府/机构14.dally, dawdle, loiter, moon, loaf游荡,闲逛,虚度dawdled through breakfast慢悠悠地, dawdling the hours away虚度时光loitered all the way home缓慢地,一步一停地, an idle loafer懒散的游手好闲的人15.benediction祈祷,祝福 bliss幸福 blessing祝福,幸事Swimming on a hot day is sheer bliss.绝对的幸福16. deceive, beguile, dupe, hoax, trick, bamboozle, cheat, delude, hoodwink欺骗17. malinger[mə'lɪŋgə(r]装病(以逃避工作或责任And is he really ill or just malingering?goldbrick逃避,偷懒 loaf on the job偷懒18.uncover, disclose, expose, reveal, unmask揭密,揭露19.loot, pillage['pɪlɪdʒ], plunder, sack, spoil, despoil, burglarize掠夺,抢劫20. aspersion[əs'pə:ʃən], slander, derogate, calumniate, libel, denigrate诽谤,中伤21.extol[ɪk'stəʊl], compliment, glorify, laud, praise, commend, acclaim, eulogize['juːlədʒaɪz]称赞,赞扬He was eulogized as a hero.ud, eulogy, ode, hymn颂词,赞美23.dwell[dwel], reside, inhabit居住He dwelt in a ruined cottage on the hillside.山坡的小屋The poem's main interest resides[rɪ'zaɪd] in the use of dialect.方言,语调The cottage had not been inhabited for a while.24.contradict, dispute, refute, naysay, reject, repudiate, gainsay否认,反驳,拒绝He contradicted everything she said.反驳, the latest dispute over fishing rightsa dispute between the two countries about the border争论refuted the results of the poll否认真实性,refute a person/theory/argument/claim驳倒,证明错误They will naysay any policy that includes the use of nuclear weapons.反对reject an argument / a claim / a decision / an offer / a suggestion拒绝接受repudiated the accusation驳斥控诉, repudiate (= refuse to pay debtsrepudiate[rɪ'pjuːdɪeɪt] a contract / an agreement: refuse to do sthCertainly there's no gainsaying (= It is not possible to doubt the technical brilliance of his performance. Nobody can gainsay his claim.25.demur, deprecate, dissent反对,不赞成They accepted without demur. At first she demurred, but then finally agreed.We deprecate this use of company funds for political purposes.dissenting groups / voices / views / opinion26.vaunt, exaggerate=overstate, overdraw夸张vaunt one’s deeds吹牛,夸大, I’m not exaggerating.exaggerate the difficulties, Her musical talent has been a little overstated.The account was overdrawn.透支, I overdrew my account by $20.27.prankish, naughty, impish, elfish ,mischievous, puckish恶作剧的,顽皮的28.淘气,精灵,小鬼puck, elf, imp, brat, pixie ['pɪksɪ]小精灵29.tempest暴乱,暴风雨, storm=rainstorm暴风雨 rampage暴乱30.shackle, handcuff, manacle, chain, fetter手铐,束缚n/v31.mysterious, esoteric[‚esəʊ'terɪk]秘传的, occult[ɒ'kʌlt]神秘的,超自然的My watch had mysteriously disappeared. a mysterious women/illness/smileesoteric interests少数人的利益, occur发生,出现a programme of music for everyone, even those with the most esoteric taste occult lore神秘的传说 lore学问,传说occult powers / practices: things that cannot be explained by reason or science 32.大混乱,灾难,厄运havoc['hævək]=calamity=catastrophe=disaster=mishap The floods caused havoc throughout the area. wreak [rɪːk]发泄,报仇These insects can wreak havoc on crops.造成严重破坏,肆虐A series of calamities ruined them - floods, a failed harvest and the death of a son. be a catastrophe/disaster for sth/sb, As a teacher, he's a disaster.I managed to get home without (further mishap.33.exempt, exonerate=exculpate=absolve免罪,确定无罪Some students are exempt from certain exams. v/a, be exempt fromexonerate sb from the responsibility for the collisionThe defendant was able to exculpate himself from liability.责任,债务to absolve him from blame 赦免他They agree to absolve you from your obligation 他们同意免除你的责任。