Unit 2

1.容许，准许……进（加）入 a.Only one hundred boys are admitted to/into
the school every year.
每年学校准许100名男生入校。
b.He is admitted as a member of the basketball team.
他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。
4. take part in 参加；参与
They often _____ take _____ part ____ in outdoor
activities.
他们经常参加室外活动。
take part in join in join
参加活动，并在其中起 积极作用 参加小规模的活动如 “球赛、游戏”等 加入某人或某个组织成 为其中一员 参加会议、婚礼、典礼； 听报告、讲座
英语 必修2 Book 2 Unit 2
词汇表
1. ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] adj. 古代的.古老的 2. compete [kəm'piːt]vi. 比赛；竞争
petitor [kəm'petɪtə]n. 竞争者
The cycle of learning vi. 比赛；竞赛 compete [kəmˈpi:t] competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj.竞争的 n. 比赛，竞赛 competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
stand by sb.
反对
支持某人
辞职
stand out stand against
stand down
袖手旁观，支持
显眼，突出
7. △ mascot ['mæ skɒt] n 吉祥物

高中英语选修一Unit 2的英语单词汇总1. curiosity2. drowsy3. clam4. alert5. cater vi.迎合6. cater to sth迎合某事7. enthusiasm8. enthuse vt.使充满热情9. enthused adj.热情的10. shrink vi.退缩11. shrink from退缩12. evident adj.明显的13. evidence n.证据14. Emma Thompson艾玛·汤姆森15. verdict n.判断，定论16. verdict on对……的判断/定论17. verdict in在……方面的判断/定论18. clamour vi.吵闹19. clamour for吵闹要求20. passionate adj.充满热情的21. passionately adv.热情地22. sale n.销售，买卖23. newspaper n.报纸24. television n.电视25. radio n.收音机26. video n.录像机27. cater vi.迎合，满足需要28. cater for sth迎合某事29. enthusiasm n.热情，热心30. enthusiastic adj.热情洋溢的，热心的31. shrink vi.退缩，缩小32. shrink from退缩，回避33. evident adj.明显的，显然的34. evidence n.证据，证明35. verdict n.判断，结论，裁决，判决36. verdict on/in对……的判断/结论/裁决/判决37. clamour vi.吵闹，喧哗，大声要求38. clamour for吵闹要求得到某物39. passionate adj.充满热情的，热烈的40. passionately adv热情洋溢地，热烈地。

能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车？还能自动驾驶？这听起来或许像是在做梦，但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。

智能汽车1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。

2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry.汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。

目前世界上有5亿辆车，或者说每10人就有1辆车。

汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。

3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.汽车及其行驶的道路，将在21世纪发生重大变革。

8A Unit 2 知识点提要一、词汇1.广告可n. advertisement ▲(an/-s)2.英国的adj. British3.美国的adj. American4.饼干可n. <英> biscuit (a/-s)、<美> cookie (a/-s)5.卡车可n. <英>*lorry ▲(a/lorries)、<美> truck (a/-s)6.橡皮可n. <英> rubber (a/-s)、<美>eraser ▲(an/-s)7.足球可n. <英> football (a/-s)、<美> *soccer (a/-s)8.假期可n. <英> holiday (a/-s)、<美> vacation (a/-s)9.秋天可n. <英> autumn (a/-s)、<美> fall (a/-s)下落；跌倒；倒塌↓v. fall→三单：-s →▲过去式：fell →▲现分：-ing10.商店可n. <英> shop (a/-s)、<美> store (a/-s)11.院子可n. <英> garden (a/-s)、<美> y ard (a/-s)12.电影可n. <英> film (a/-s)、<美> movie (a/-s)[典型例题]( ) 1. People in the UK say biscuit while people in the USA say ______.A. cakeB.cookieC.eraserD.soccer( ) 2. Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans?A. David Beckham is a popular soccer star.B. The shop sells different kinds of biscuits.C. It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn.D. The film is very popular.( ) 3. If you are an Englishman, you may say “__________ ”A.I want some cookies.B. Autumn is coming.C. Can I borrow your eraser?D. He often plays soccer with his friends.13.男女混合的，混合的adj. *mixed★一所混合学校a mixed school混合v.8AU4mix →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing把A与B混合mix A with B把...混合在一起8AU4mix ... together14.法语不可n. &法国人可n.(a/-s) &法国(人)的adj.8BU4French法国可n. France (a/-s) 常用单数15.外国的adj. foreign (not in or from your own country)外国人可n. foreigner (a/-s)16.语言可n. language (a/-s) (words used in speaking and writing)区分：青少年可n. *teenager (a/-s)17.在…期间prep. during18.讨论，议论v. discuss (talk about something)→▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing★与某人讨论某事discuss sth. with sb.讨论可n.8BU5 discussion (a/-s)19.在课堂上（短语）in class20.<口>家伙可n. *guy (a/-s)21.<口>好朋友；搭档可n.*buddy ▲(a/buddies)22.主动提出，自愿给予v. offer (give something to someone)→三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing★为某人提供某物（2种）offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.★给某人某物（2种）give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.23.结束v. end →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing终止；末尾；终点可n.7BU8end (a/-s)24.棒球可n. baseball (a/-s)25.赢得；赢，获胜v. win (be best or first in a competition)→三单：-s →▲过去式：won →▲现分：winning获胜者可n. winner (a/-s)26.最少的；最小的adj. (little的最高级) least27.至少，不少于（短语）at least28.至多，不超过（短语）at most29.较远(的)/更远(的) adj.&adv. (far的比较级) farther/further★further常考固搭（5种）进一步学习/研究further study/ research 进一步讨论further discussion更多的信息further information 其他的问题further questions再往前/下走8BU3further on/ down30.最远(的) adj.&adv. (far的最高级) farthest/furthest31.花费(时间或金钱) v. spend →三单：-s →▲过去式：spent →现分：-ing★★★★★“花费”公式（4种）It/事takes/took sb. 时间段to do sth.人spend(s)/spent时间段/金钱on sth.(in) doing sth.人pay(s)/paid（金钱）for sth.物cost(s)/cost sb. 金钱(A.takes; spendsB. takes; costsC. costs; costsD. spends; takes( )2. [基础题]The trip to the zoo _______ us about one hour by underground yesterday.A. paidB. tookC. spentD. cost( )3. [易错题]This dress is too expensive, it ____ me 2000 yuan.A.takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs( )4. [难题]He tries to spend as much time as he can ____ computer games.A. playB. playsC. playingD.to play32.制服可n. *uniform ★(a/-s)穿校服wear a school uniform= wear school uniforms33.国际象棋不可n. chess34.每日的，日常的adj.&日报n. daily35.每周的adj. weekly36.快的adj. quick 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est快地adv. quickly比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~慢的adj. slow 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est慢地adv. slowly比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~37.自始至终，从头到尾&(内部)穿过7BU6 prep. th r ough区分：though/although prep. 尽管thought v. 认为(think的过去式)38.浏览，快速查看（短语）look through39.真实的，真的adj. real真实地；确实，的确adv. really40.起初，首先（短语）at first41.继续/重复做某事（短语）keep (on) doing sth.[拓展] “继续做某事”（4种）keep (on) doing sth.= continue doing sth.= carry on doing sth. = carry on with sth.42.完成；结束v. finish →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing★完成做某事finish doing sth.43.午餐时间不可n. lunchtime★在午餐时间at lunchtime44.物理(学) 不可n. physicsPhysics _______ (be) a useful subject, the student must learn it wisely and well.45.羽毛球运动不可n. *badminton[总结] ★★★常考冠词题play＋球类、棋、牌、中国乐器 e.g. play baseball/badminton/chess/cards/erhu(二胡) play the＋西洋乐器 e.g. play the piano/violin/guitar/drums(鼓)46.理想的adj. *ideal★一所理想的学校an ideal school区分：想法，主意，思想可n. idea▲(an/-s)二、语言点1.(某人)为什么不做某事Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth. =why not do sth.2.like作动词意为“喜欢”，作介词意为“像”(无时态、人称、数的变化)be like 像；look like 看起来像像做某事be like doing sth.—What is your school life like？—It is like _______ (live) in a big garden.( ). Tom, _____ his brother, _____ playing basketball after school.A.like; likesB. like; likeC. likes; likesD. likes; like3.little “几乎没有”，修饰不可n. a little “有一些”，修饰不可n.few “几乎没有”，修饰可n.复 a few“有一些”，修饰可n.复4.你想要做某事吗？Would you like to do sth. ?肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but……5.做某事玩得开心have a good/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastic time doing sth.有很多much/lots of/a lot of没有have no有更多时间做某事more time to do sth.有更少less有一段some time[典型例题]( )1. —Hey, guys. Do you often have a good time _____ after-school activities?—Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time_____ soccer.A. to do; to practiseB. doing; to practiseC. to do; practisingD. doing; practising( )2.Amy had a lovely time ____ one place after another in Shanghai and she had much time _____ the city.A. to visit; to enjoyB. visiting; to enjoyC. to visit; enjoyingD. visiting; enjoying( )3.Linda had a great time ____ with her friends, and they also had some time ____ about their studies last weekend.A.to talk; to talkB. to talk; talkingC. talking; to talkD. talking; talking6.练习做某事practice doing sth.( )1. My brother enjoys __________ the piano in the music room.A.practice playingB. practice playC. practicing playingD. practice to play( )2. The two girls always have a good time ________ the piano together.A．practice to play B．to practice to play C．to practice playing D．practicing playing( )3. [难题]We should spend as much time as we can __________ English every day.A. practice speakingB. practice to speakC. on practicing speakingD. practicing speaking7.给某人买某物buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.8.在几年级（2种）in Year/Grade＋基数词= in the＋序数词＋year/gradee.g. 在八年级______________________= ______________________（思考：如果改用阿拉伯数字呢？）9.单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ (be) necessary when we eat with others.10.“借”（3种）borrow/borrowed 借入borrow sth. from sb.从某人那借来某物lend/lent 借出lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人keep/kept 借用keep sth. for＋时间段借用某物一段时间How long提问①(for)+时间段①since +时间点①since 从句How soon提问in +时间段How far提问路程①实际距离 e.g.500 metres①s’ walk/ ride /drive /flight(航行) /bus ride /car ride/ train ride①时间段+交通方式e.g. 15 minutes by bus How often提问频率①次数+a+时间单位 e.g. twice a week①every+时间单位 e.g. every day③频度副词7个：always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、seldom很少、hardly几乎不、never从不( )1—How far is it from your home to your school? —________.A．On foot B．I can take a bus there C．It’s about half an hour D．About ten minutes’ walk( )2．— How long have you had the bike? — ______ two years. A.in B.until C.since D.for ( )3．— How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?—_________. I have called the recycling company. A．For an hour B．An hour ago C．After an hour D．In an hour( )4．—_________ do you go to the concert? — Always, because I’m interested in it.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( )5. —________ is it from here to your home town? — Well, it takes over three hours to get there by coach. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far( )6．—________do you have after-school activities? —Twice a week．A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon( )7. [易错题]—________ do you hear from your parents a week? —At least twice a week.A. How many timesB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long12.一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章an article (written) by a boy from the USA13.the number of…“…的数量”作主语，谓V.用单数；a number of…“许多”作主语，谓V.用复数( ). —A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China’s rural areas(农村地区).—Yes, the number of them _______ getting ________.A. is; are; more and moreB. are; is; larger and largerC. is; is; bigger and biggerD. is; are; more and more14.提问数量的句型（2种）What’s the number of the students in your class？=How many students are there in your class？15.seem“似乎”用法（3种）①seem (to be)＋adj. ②seem to do sth. ③It seems that＋从句16.[难点]need作动词的2种用法若need是情态动词，need do sth. ; 若need是实义动词，need to do sth.解题关键：如何判断need是情态动词还是实义动词？法一：看三单__________________ 法二：看否定__________________ 法三：看提问__________________ ( )1. Millie ______ her homework at the moment.A. needs not finishB. doesn’t need finishC. need not to finishD. doesn’t need to finish( )2. You needn’t ______ those things if you ______ them.A.buy; needn’tB.to buy; don’t needC.buy; don’t needD.to buy; needn’t( )3. —Does he need ______ there at once ? —No, he ______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A. to go; needB. go; needn’tC. to go; needn’tD.go; doesn’t need17.代词it/one(s)的区分：it同类且同物、one(s)同类不同物( ). —The black dress doesn’t look nice on me. I don’t like _____ at all. —How about the blue _____?A．one; one B．it; one C．it; it D．one; it18.Each of（√）；every of（×）19.Each of us ________(have) a book. We each ________(have) a book.20.有一个星期的假期have a week off21.★对每科进行一次月考have a monthly test on each subject22.我的日常生活my daily life23.有很多时间参加课外活动have lots of time for after-school activities24.★有一小时的家庭作业have an hour of homework25.★进行一次学校旅行（2种）go on/for a school trip26.★停止做某事（同一件事）stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事）stop to do sth. ( )1. We have worked so long. Let’s stop ______ a rest.A．have B．to having C．having D．to have( )2.My father told me a funny joke and I can’t stop ________ every time I think of it.A.to laugh B．laughing C．from laughing D．Laughmore＋可n.复/不可n.＋than 比…多less＋不可n.＋than 比…少fewer＋可n.复＋than 比…少the most＋可n.复/不可n.最多the least＋不可n.最少the fewest＋可n.复最少。