初中非谓语动词短语大全

初中常见的非谓语动词及短语非谓语动词形式有两种：一种为动名词doing，一种为不定式to do(有部分省略符号to) 一．跟动名词形式的动词有：1)动词跟doing作宾语：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事go doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事insist doing sth; 坚持做某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事；dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing sth 讨厌做某事start doing sth 开始做某事begin doing sth 开始做某事doing sth 停止正在做的事情forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事2)词组跟doing：prefer doing sth (A) to doing sth(B); 喜欢做。

胜过做。

have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有趣feel like doing sth 想要做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事be worth doing sth 做某事值得pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事3)可跟doing（也可跟to do）：(1)(意义没多大区别):like/love doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事begin doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事continue doing/ to do sth 继续做某事 hate doing/ to do sth. 厌恶做某事(2)(意义有很大区别) :try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth努力做某事; remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth记得去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 , forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ,go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事4) 以介词结尾的短语很多，比较常见的有：（介词之后+doing sth ）be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事do well in doing sth擅长做某事keep away from doing sth 避免做某事; instead of doing sth 代替做某事keep on doing 继续做某事 succeed in doing sth 在做某事方面成功二．跟不定式形式的动词常见的有：want to do sth; 想要做某事 would like to do sth; 想要做某事 ； ask sb to do sth; 要求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth; 告诉某人去做某事 decide to do sth; 决定做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事advise to do sth 建议做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事; be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 ;make sure to do sth 务必做某事warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事allow (sb)to do sth 允许某人做某事It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间了 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事;it’s adj(for/of sb) to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 ;三．跟省略to 的不定式形式的动词有：make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 ; let sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 see/watch sb do 看见某人做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事help (to) do sth 帮助做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。

一.含有ing句型: 1. keep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. sthbe worth doing 值得做 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样 10.sb spend 时间/金钱 in doing 花时间做某事 11. feel like doing 想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭/打扫一下卫生/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳/钓鱼/逛街/滑冰/划船17. mind doing 介意做某事18. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事19. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 20. havefun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难21. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事22. instead of doing 代替做某事23. miss doing 错过做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better not do sth. 最好不做某事2. would you please not do sth. 你可以做某事吗3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事5. Shall we do sth. 我们要做某事吗6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：四、1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗/5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事,某人怎么样11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想/喜欢/决定/想/希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么/什么时候/在哪里/要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕/准备/能够/确定做某事18. seem to do 似乎做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时、长期6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时、长期7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事临时、长期8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事临时、长期五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态; 1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做了某事 /听见某人正在做某事2.listen to sb do sth./doing 听某人做了某事 /听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做了某事/ 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做了某事 /看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb dosth./doing 观察某人做了某事 /观察某人正在做某事 6.notice sb dosth./doing 注意到某人做了某事 /注意到某人正在做某事。

初中语法非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，包括动词的不定式、动名词和动词的分词形式。

在句子中，非谓语动词可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分，能够丰富句子的结构和表达方式。

一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加上to构成，表示一种动作或状态的概念。

1. 作主语：To learn a foreign language well is important.学好一门外语很重要。

2. 作宾语：I want to go shopping this weekend.我想这个周末去购物。

3. 作表语：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作定语：I have a book to read.我有一本要读的书。

5. 作状语：He went to the supermarket to buy some food.他去超市买些食物。

二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加上-ing构成，表示名词的概念。

1. 作主语：Swimming is a good exercise.游泳是一项好的锻炼。

2. 作宾语：I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

3. 作表语：His hobby is singing songs.他的爱好是唱歌。

4. 作定语：I saw a man reading a book.我看到一个人在读书。

5. 作状语：She came here by bike.她骑车来这里。

三、分词（Participle）分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，分为现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词（-ed形式）。

1. 现在分词作定语：The running water is very refreshing in summer.夏天流动的水非常凉快。

2. 过去分词作定语：The broken window needs to be fixed.那个破窗户需要修理。

give up doing放弃干某事manage to do sth. 设法完成干……be able to do sth.能够干……get into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯instead of doing sth. 而不是……be supposed to do sth.应该干……stop/keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事take steps采取措施干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事try to do 尽力干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力干……sb. can’t wait to do sth.某人等不及干某事sb. can’t help sb. doing sth.忍不住干某事……can/can’t afford to do sth.能够/不能够支付得起干……prefer doing A to doing B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do 更喜欢做……refuse to do sth.拒绝干……regret to do sth.遗憾去干……regret doing sth. 遗憾干……encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事avoid doing sth.避免干……practise doing sth.练习干……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事suggest doing建议干……remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去干……remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记干过某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干……mind doing sth.介意干……have chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会干……choose to do sth.选择去干……offer to do sth.主动干……allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. do sth.看见某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事pay attention doing sth.集中注意力干……wish/hope to do sth.希望干……be harmful doing/do harm to doing 干……是有害的warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事would like to do sth.想干某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人干某事start to do/doing sth.开始干某事be ready to do sth.乐于干某事promise to do sth.承诺干某事look forward to doing sth.盼望干某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事sb. need to do sth.某人需要干某事sth. need doing sth.某物需要被……ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事be able to do sth.能够干某事why not do sth.为什么不干……It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.干某事花费某人多长时间decide to to do sth.决定干某事notice sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干……finish doing sth.完成干……What/How about doing sth.干……是怎么样的be busy doing忙于干……be good at doing sth.擅于干……use sth. to do sth.用某物干某事sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费时间干某事be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕干某事feel like doing sth.想要干某事stop to do sth.停止去干某事stop doing sth.停止干某事It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说干……是怎么样的imagine doing sth.想象干……have trouble doing 在干……有困难make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事have fun doing sth.干某事很快乐介词后加动词ing 特殊疑问词后加to do。

★常考非谓语动词词组总结1.后接动名词（动词原形 +ing）的动词词组finish doing sth 完成做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事enjoy doing sth= like doing sth 喜欢做某事practise doing sth练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事consider doing sth考虑做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事admit doing sth 承认做某事deny doing sth 否认做某事2.后接动词不定式（ to do sth）的动词词组decide to do sth 决定去做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth希望做某事plan to do sth 计划去做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事3.后接动词原形的结构let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth让某人做某事have sb do sth让某人做某事why not do sth 为什么不做某事would you please do sth请您做..had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不做某事4.类似结构remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事情）go on to do sth 继续做某事（其他事情）try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do sth 努力做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth看见某人经常做某事、做了某事hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth听见某人经常做某事、做了某事5.其他结构prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 不宁愿做 B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A 不宁愿做 B be worth doing 值得做give up doing sth 放弃做某事be interesting in doing sth 对做..感兴趣feel like doing sth 想要做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事help sb do sth/ help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事。

非谓语动词短语句型一、概述非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

这些非谓语动词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分，使句子更加丰富和灵活。

掌握非谓语动词的用法和句型，对于提高英语表达能力和理解复杂句子结构具有重要意义。

二、动词不定式句型To do sth. 作为主语：To learn a foreign language is not easy.（学习一门外语不容易。

）To do sth. 作为宾语：I like to eat apples.（我喜欢吃苹果。

）To do sth. 作为定语：The book to be published next month is very popular.（下个月要出版的那本书很受欢迎。

）To do sth. 作为状语：To save time, I usually take the bus to work.（为了节省时间，我通常乘公共汽车去上班。

）三、动名词句型Doing sth. 作为主语：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（读书是我最喜欢的爱好。

）Doing sth. 作为宾语：I enjoy watching movies.（我喜欢看电影。

）Doing sth. 作为定语：The swimming pool is a great place to relax.（游泳池是一个放松的好地方。

）Doing sth. 作为状语：Playing sports helps me stay healthy.（运动帮助我保持健康。

）四、分词句型Having done sth. 作为状语：Having finished my homework, I went to bed.（完成作业后，我睡觉了。

）Done sth. 作为状语：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.（从山顶看，这个城市非常美丽。

初中非谓语动词短语集合1.want to do = feel like doing=would like to do2.like doing \ to do like sb to do …dislike doing …3.stop doing \ stop to do4.. have fun doing /enjoy doing./ have a good time doing5.. find sb. Doing6. /make sb. do / let sb do/ see/watch/hear/listen to/notice7.finish doing start/begin doing \ to do hate doing \ to do8.go shopping \ swimming tell sb. to do ask sb. to do9.see /watch/hear/notice sb. Doing/do10..have a difficult time doing11.mind doing12..try to do \ try not to do try doing13.have problems doing have a hard time doing14.stop/keep sb from doing…15.be afraid to do /be afraid of doing16.let’s do\ let’s not do17..spend … doing18.it takes sb sometime to do19.sb pay some money for sth20.sth cost( sb) some money21.practice doing22.be sure to do \ be sure not to do23..prefer doing… to doing….prefer to do… rather than do=would like to do…instead of doing…=would ratherdo…than do…=would do…rather than do…24..it’s best to do =you’d better do25.continue doing go on doing go on to do26.can’t wait to do…can’t help doing …27..in order to \ in order not to28.be surprised to do29.thanks for doing thank sb for doing30.be good at doing =do well in doing31.be interested in doing =take an interest in doing32...forget to do/doing33.be serious about doing34.feel good about doing35..look forward to doing36.the first one to do…37..it’s no good/use doing…38..choose to do …39..hope/wish to do o40.plan to do =make a plan to do =plan on doing41.prepare to do =be ready to do42.it’s nice of you to do43..it’s good for sb to do44.decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do45.give up /drop doing46..be tired of doing。

非谓语动词短语一．动词不定式（To do 式）1.asked sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不）做某事2.tell /told sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事3.wanted sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事4.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事9.decide (not) to do sth. 决定做某事10.manage to do sth. 设法做某事11.have to do sth. 不得不做某事12.hope (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事13.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期盼做某事14.prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事15.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事17.don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事18.promise to do sth. 答应做某事19.plan to do sth. 计划做某事20.failed to do sth. 未能做某事e(d) to do sth. 过去常常做某事22.so as (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事23.in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事24.be able to do sth. 有能力能做某事25.ought (not) to do sth. 应该做某事26.be determined to do sth. 有决心做某事27.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事28.too…. to do sth. 太。

非谓语动词总结一．接动词不定式（to do）1.like to do sth2.like sb to do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth6.love to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth11.It’s time (for sb) to do sth12.help sb (to ) do sth15.decide (not ) to do sth16.find it +adj + to do sth18.try (not ) to do sth19.try one’s best to do sth20.It’s +adj /n+(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth24.send sb to do sth25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth27.live to be +时间29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth35.follow sb to sth36.need to do sth37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth39.the best way to do sth40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth42.be excited /surprised to do sth43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth45.allow sb to do sth46.It’s better to do sth 47.It’s best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth49.see sb do sth50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too… to do sth53.not… enough to do sth54.encourage sb to do sth55.choose to do sth56.wait to do sth57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth58.make +it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth60.be afraid to do sth61.It’s our duty to do sthed to do sth63.can’t afford to do sth64.make a decision to do sth65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth69.hurry to do sth70.refuse to do sth71.agree to do sth72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth74.prefer to do sth75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +时间/ 钱+ to do sth79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth81.rush to do sth82.in order (not ) to do sth83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth85.make plans to do sth86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth88.It’s one’s job to do sth89.It’s one’s turn to do sth90.urge sb to do sth92.be supposed to do sth93.warn sb to do sth二、接省略to 不定式（do）1.情态动词+do2.watch sb do sth3.see sb do4.hear sb do5.help do sth6.let sb do7.make sb do sth8.have to do sth9.would do sth rather than do sth10.would rather do sth than do sth11.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?12.why not do？13.why don’t you do？14.be able to do sth三、接动名词（doing sth ）1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth7.stop sb doing sth8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth ?12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth14.find sb doing sth15.mind (one’s ) doing sth16.can’t stand doing sth17.think about doing sth18.spend … (in)doing sth19.finish doing sth20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth26.There be +名词+doing sth27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth29.feel like doing sth30.allow doing sth31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth33.end up doing sth34.do a survey about doing sth35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth37.be terrified of doing sth38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth40.have nothing against doing sth41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth43.before/ when /while +doing sth44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth46.prefer doing sth47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth49.continue doing sth50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth52.prefer doing sth to doing sth53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth55.can’t stop/help doing sth56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth61.be worth doing sth。

初中非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词三种形式。

它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

下面是初中非谓语动词用法的总结：
1. 不定式
不定式一般由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以表示目的、原因、结
果等。

- 作主语：To learn English well is important.
- 作宾语：I want to go shopping.
- 作定语：I have a book to read.
- 作状语：He came to help us.
2. 动名词
动名词是动词的-ing形式，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

- 作主语：Swimming is good for health.
- 作宾语：She enjoys dancing.
- 作定语：He is a writing teacher.
- 作状语：She left, crying in disappointment.
3. 现在分词
现在分词一般由动词的-ing形式构成，可以作定语、状语等。

- 作定语：The running water is clear.
- 作状语：He walked out of the room, smiling.
以上是初中非谓语动词用法的简单总结，它们在句子中的具体用法多种多样，需要根据上下文和语境进行理解和运用。

通过多做练，我们可以更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法。

请注意，以上内容仅供参考，具体表达需要根据实际情况进行调整和扩展。