英语六下U5 知识点

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Unit 5 A party知识点
[词组]
1.儿童节Children’s Day
2.举办一场聚会have a party
3.在迈克家at Mike’s house
4.这个星期天this Sunday
5.把他们的东西带到bring their things to
6.买一些零食和饮料
buy some snacks and drinks
7.就在那个时刻just then 8.先玩玩具play with toys first
9.从家带来一些水果
bring some fruit from home 10.在聚会上和她的朋友玩
play with her friends at the party
11.一个小丑出现了a clown appears 12.找些乐趣have some fun
13.这里有些气球给你
here are some balloons for you
14.看着窗外look out of the window
15.一个西方的聚会a Western party 16.带一份礼物去take a gift
17.到得太早arrive too early 18.迟几分钟a few minutes late
19.讲一个故事tell a story 20.上演一部剧put on a play
21.穿新衣服wear new clothes 22.考虑一些游戏think of some games 23.将要结束will be end 24.欢迎来到聚会welcome to the party 25.借来一些书borrow some books26.上一节美术课have an art lesson [句型]
1.What are they going to bring to the party?
What is he going to do at the party?
be going to用于一般将来时,特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to 动词原形…特殊疑问句的回答,要根据特殊疑问词来决定。

2.I am going to bring some snacks to the party.
He is going to play with some toys at the party.
be going to 结构的陈述句结构为:主语+be going to +动词原形…?be动词根据主语的变化而变化。

3.Are you going to bring some snacks to the party?
Is he going to bring some snacks to the party?
be going to的一般疑问句结构为:be +主语+going to+动词原形….?一般疑的回答用Yes,主语+be动词。

或No, 主语+be +not.来回答。

4.Are we going to eat or play with toys first?
选择疑问句,选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。

一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础,只是在语调上有所区别。

这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。

【语法知识】
be going to..
(1)“be going to +动词原形”是“打算做某事”的意思,常与this afternoon,
tomorrow, this year, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:
What are you going to do this afternoon?你今天下午打算做什么?
My friends and I are going to have a picnic today. 今天我和朋友们要去野餐。

“be going to+动词原形”还有“将要发生某事”的意思。

如:
It’s going to rain.天要下雨了。

It is going to be Chinese New Year next week. 下周就是春节了。

Begin and start的区别
两者都有“开始”的意思,只是start比begin更口语化。

两者都可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。

在多数情况下,两者在意思上没有明显区别,可以相互交换使用。

如:
Let’s begin/start.我们开始吧。

When does the show begin/start?演出什么时候开始?
用作及物动词时,两者后面都可以接动词不定式和动名词(doing)。

如:
你什么时候开始学习英语?
When did you start/begin to learn English?
When you start/begin learning English?
但在任何情况下,就只能用start,而不能用begin:
1.表示动身,出发,如:
We must start at once. 我们必须马上出发。

2.表示(机器等)启动,开办。

如:
His father wants to start a school. 他父亲想创办一所学校。

Put on
put on 第一次出现在五年级下册Unit4, 意思是“穿”,“戴”,而在这里则是“上演”的意思。

如:
We are going to put on a play to welcome our friends.
我们打算表演戏剧来欢迎朋友。

Be
Sure! I am going to be the king. 好啊!我来当国王。

Be在这里是“当”,“作”的意思。

如:
Now Bobby is the king. He is wearing his “new clothes”.
现在博比成了国王。

他穿着他的“新衣”。

【知识及文化拓展】
西方国家用餐礼仪
1.在没有特殊着装要求的情况下,衣着要尽量整洁大方。

In the case of no particular dress code, clothes need to be neat and easy.
2.礼物可以选一瓶酒,一束鲜花或一个小工艺品。

The present can choose a bottle of wine, a bunch of flowers or a small handicraft.
3.按时到达,不要太早,也不要太迟。

Arrive on time, don't arrive too early, nor too late.
4.入座用餐时,要让主人,长者和女士先坐。

When you have dinner, let the host, elderly people and women sit first.
5.餐巾应铺在大腿上。

The napkin should be spread on the thigh.
6.当女主人开动时,才开始进餐。

When the hostess starts, you can begin to dine.
7.用餐时坐姿要端正。

You should sit with better posture when you're eating.
8.进餐速度不宜太快,也不宜太慢。

Dine speed should not be too fast, nor too slow.
9.喝汤,咀嚼时尽量不要发出声响。

When you are drinking soup or chewing, try not to make noise.
10.要称赞主人准备的菜肴,并尽量吃完自己盘里的食物。

Praise owners prepared dishes and try to eat up your food in your plate. .
[语音]
ow / əʊ/
本单元主要学习ow在know, window, slow, snow, show, …中的发音。

给学生适当拓展更多的词汇,如:crow, chow, shadow, shallow, swallow, below, flow, row……。