2019北京高三二模英语应用文汇编
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2019北京高三一模完型汇编2019二模海淀完形填空I was study ing chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my pro fessor took me aside and asked a very simple question, “ Why are you in my class when it ' s obvious that 11 in chemistry? ”I came up with an explan ati on by 12 p ressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a /an 13 excuse. He gave me the follow ing advice.“ Success can only be measured by on eself, and each of us is4 . Your success will not be the same as mine, as your n eighbor ' s or your p are nts ' . There is no secre 公式i)una( exam in ati on you have to 15 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredien—16 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your p assi on. 17 it is fixing cars or expl or ing the world, you must be p assi on ate about your 18 and set a p ath to achieve it. Only then will you find true 1_9_. ”Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 20 , but I knew instinctively (本能地) that he was 21 . I made a con scious self-exam in ati on of my short life to 22_ where my p assi on was hidi ng. It was so 23 that eve n my kid sister could have told me my true p assi on was music. It was in my gen es. I could p lay the piano by ear, but had 24 con sidered music as a hobby. ■-Could I be a successful musicia n? Or a son gwriter? Or a music critic? Therewas only one way to find out, so I took my pro fessor 25 and switchedsto theuniversity ' s music school. I sduhaemony and composition, learned how toplay a clarinet(单簧管)and 26 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was ontop of the world, and that 27 has n ever left me.symphony orchestraI ' m now fiftyfour years old, and a very happy and 28 man. As I look at thewalls of my small office, I still get a thrill at see ing the records I 29 , the p hotos of the famous musicia ns I was lucky eno ugh to play with, and the p raises from many of the fin est in strume ntalists in the world who I am honored to call my frie nds.Life was a long jour ney, and not a/a n 30 one, but I followed my p assi on and succeeded.11. A. achieveme nt B. doubt C. i nterest D. belief12. A. blami ng B. gatheri ng C. overco ming D. reduc ing13. A. accurate B. weak C. direct D. innocent14. A. differe nt B. p erfect C. hon est D. creative15. A. design B. pass C. con trol D. sta nd16. A. kno wledge B. con fide nee C. p assi on D. effort17. A. Un less B. Because C. While D. Whether18. A. study B. need C. goal D. gift19. A. fortu ne B. frien dsh ip C. character D. happin ess20. A. confirm B. absorb C. remember D.seek21. A. sen sitive B. gen erous C. kind D. right22. A. choose B. report C. discover D. follow23. A. likely B. obvious C. popu lar D. p ractical24. A. only B. even C. never D. seldom25. A. message B. lecture C. advice D. view26. A. he Ip ed B. started C. hosted D. joi ned27. A. feeli ng B. exp erie nee C. exp ressi on D. app reciation28. A. i nde pen de nt B. p atie nt C. brave D. conten ted29. A. bought B. made C. received D. copied30. A. easy B.good C. ordinary D. safe2019二模西城完形填空Sharon ' s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay26 throughout high school and college, to be in each other ' s weddings. g ittifoifgheeness every time I tend to feel angry about some one for a p erceived (可感知至U 的) 27 , and whe never I see Hann ah. The scars (伤疤)are now 28 and no one else would no tice, but in the sun light I can still 29 the faint, shiny skin just below her hairli ne — for 30 , a sig n of forgiven ess. 11. A. drive B. runC. wan derD. march 12. A. stro nger B. healthier C. taller D. smaller 13. A. comp eted B. chatted C. sig ned D. barga ined 14. A. stopped B. ate C. aimed D. stood 15. A. catch B. share C. hold D.spare 16. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slow 17. A. across B. up C. below D. along 18. A. blood B. p etrol C. water D. sweat 19. A. p ath B. base C. poi nt D. end 20. A. andB. butC. orD. so21. A. shoulders B. arms C. chest D. forehead 22. A. an ger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern 23. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed 24. A. alike B. relieved C. injured D. alive 25. A. help B. love C. un dersta nd D. forgive 26. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. colleagues 27. A. need B. effort C. wrong D. threat 28. A. left B. marked C. show n D. faded 29. A. touch B. see C. feel D. lear n 30. A. them B. youC. meD. her阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019 北京西城区高三二模英语2019.5本卷共 10 ,共 120 分。
考 100 分。
考生必将答案答在答卡上,在卷上作答无效。
考束后,将本卷和答卡一并交回。
第一部分:知运用(共两,45 分)第一法填空(共10 小;每小 1.5 分,共 15 分)下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未提示的空白填写 1 个适当的,在出提示的空白用括号内所的正确形式填空。
AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making apaper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2(stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把⋯捏成一) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students gotmad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shapeand that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary eventknown as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has sincegrown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects ofclimate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lightsat 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands,suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the worldthen. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in Septemberwith new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive andambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the factthat China’s young people are now more confident about10(they) own culture.第二完形填空(共20 小;每小 1.5 分,共 30 分)下面短文,掌握其大意,从每所的A、 B、 C、D四个中,出最佳,并在答卡上将涂黑。
西城区高三模拟测试英语试题第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge ___1___ involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. ___2___ (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and ___3___ (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher ___4___ (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.【答案】1. that/which2. Standing3. threw4. clearly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
本文简述作者在上物理课时,老师要求学生叠一个能飞的很远的纸飞机,形状不限,有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去,同学们都很愤怒,但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。
句意:在我上高中的时候,我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战,让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机,形状不限。
a challenge 是先行词,指物,同时定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词。
应用文海淀One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School. Learningthat you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Jinjiang, Fujian, in 2020, I am writing to apply for this position.As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in varioussports-related activities. World Middle School Games is such a goldenopportunity to meet the outstanding teenagers worldwide that I really don’t want to miss it. In addition, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much.I believe I ama qualified candidate. A good commandof English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively. Moreover,with my love and knowledge for sports as well as Chinese history andculture, I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator butalso a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offerme the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. Yours,Li Hua应用文西城One possible version:Dear Jim,I amglad to know that you have joined your school ’s calligraphy club. The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself. I really hope you will like it.The Chinese characters on the piece are “天道酬勤” (Tian Dao Chou Qin), meaning “ Hard work pays off. ” It is a well-known Chinese idiom,widely adopted as a motto by Chinese people. There is a similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home, which was written by my grandfather. He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopesthat I would practise it often and learn it well. You see now my effortshave paid off. I hope it can serve as an encouragement to you at all times.I wrote this piece in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher,Yan Zhenqing, a renowned master of the Tang Dynasty. His style is Kaishu,a standard script, suitable for beginners. I guess maybe it is the style that you are practising.I know it is not easy to learn Chinese calligraphy. If you have anyproblems during your study, I would be happy to help you. I sincerely hope you enjoy learning Chinese calligraphy!Yours,Li Hua应用文东城Dear Jim,Nice to hear from you! In your letter, you asked me about my life.As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, I ’ m trying my best to prepare for it. Exercises and exams have taken up most of my time. I ’ve never been busier and can only find time to listen to music on the way home.As you can tell, the process is tough and I ’ m tired, but along the way, Ihave managed to do what I thought impossible. Although there is still a lot forme to improve on, I do have confidence in myself.I hope with so mucheffort, I will get admittedI ’malso expecting the coming summerholiday, for of time to enjoy myself!to my dream university.I will surely have plentyWhat’s your plan after high school? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua应用文丰台Dear Peter,It has been so long since last time we talked with each other. Howis everything going?As you know, Mother ’s Day is drawing near and I am planning to givemy mom a big surprise on that day. I bought a cook book last week so thatI can learn how to cook the dishes my mom loves. I have been working onit for a couple of days and I hope when the day comes, I am well prepared!I am very nervous because this will be the first time I cook for my mom. What do you think of the plan and what surprise are you going to present to your mom?Write to me soon! I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua应用文顺义Dear Jim,I ’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Folk Music Festival in our community next weekend.At the festival, there will be various performances, such as the performances of folk musical instruments, folk songs, folk operas, folkdances and so on. Besides, several lectures will be given by professional artistsand teachers on different aspects of Chinese folk music. Sinceyou have always been interested in Chinese folk music, I think this isa great chance for you to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere.So what do you think of the Music Festival? If you’d like to come, feel free to contact me.Yours,应用文昌平Dear Jim,I ’m writing to tell you that an exhibition about our school ’s history will take place at our school, and I amwondering if you can comeand visit it.The exhibition, which will be held on the fourth floor in the mainteaching building on May 8th, will cover many aspects of our school,including the big events that have happened in the school ’s history, the various awards we have received during these years, and even the great accomplishments of some of our excellent graduates. The exhibitiondefinitely reflects the development and the achievements of our school,and I believe that after your visit, it will hold a special place in your heart. If you are interested in attending the exhibition, please let meknow and I’ll send you more information about it.Hope to meet you then.Yours,Li Hua。
2019北京市东城区高三二模英语试题第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, ___1___ takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the ___2___ (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By ___3___ (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.答案:1. which2. largest3. hosting这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍世界环境日。
【1题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:世界环境日是一项由联合国环境规划署发起的全球性活动,每年6月5日举行,全世界成千上万的社区都在庆祝。
此处event是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
【2题详解】考查形容词最高级。
句意:自1972年开始举办以来,它已成为每年举办的所有环境庆祝活动中规模最大的一个。
根据空格前的the和句意可知此处用形容词最高级,故填largest。
2019北京西城区高三二模英语 2019.5本试卷共10页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off thelights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off theirlights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young peopl e are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2019届高三下学期二模考试英语试题(解析版)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)ASpring is coming. Everything is waking from its winter sleep. The fields ___1___(dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出). Birds sing among the trees, and begin to get their nests ready ___2___ summer. Men are now sowing seeds in the fields. The days are ___3___(warm), for brighter sunshine has come again. Everything is full of life and joy. 【答案】1. are dressed 2. for 3. warmer【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了春天来到,万物复苏的景象。
【1题详解】考查时态,语态。
田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。
dress意为“给……穿衣服”。
表示“穿着……”,应用be dressed结构。
根据前两句可知,该空应用一般现在时态。
且主语是复数名词fields,故填are dressed。
【2题详解】考查介词。
ready常和介词for搭配,表示“为……做好准备”,故填介词for。
【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。
根据后面的brighter sunshine可知,该句表达:因为更明亮的阳光又来了,所以天更暖和了。
且该空作表语,故填形容词的比较级warmer。
BAstronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see ___4___(cloud), land, and water. They can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance ___5___(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be exciting, ___6___ it is not an easy job. A person who ___7___(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.【答案】4. clouds 5. to see 6. but 7. wants【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2019北京高三二模应用文汇编2019二模海淀第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会(World Middle School Games) 将在中国福建晋江举行,组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。
请写一封申请信,内容包括:1. 申请理由;2. 自身优势;3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2019二模西城第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部。
擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他,并附上一封信。
信的内容包括:1.该作品的内容;2.送该作品的原因;3.表示愿意提供帮助。
注意: 1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:书法 calligraphyDear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2019二模东城第一节(15 分)假设你是红星中学学生李华。
2019北京高三一模完型汇编2019 二模海淀 完形填空I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, “Why are you in my class when it’s obvious that you have little or no 11 in chemistry?”I came up with an explanation by 12 pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a /an 13 excuse. He gave me the following advice.“Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is 14 . Your success will not be the same as mine, as your n eighbor’s or your parents’. There is no secret formula(公式), no examination you have to 15 , and noguarantee, but there is a secret ingredient — 16 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 17 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 18 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 19 .”Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 20 , but I knew instinctively (本能地) that he was 21 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 22 where my passion was hiding. It was so 23 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 24 considered music as a hobby.Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professor’s 25 and switched to the university’s music school. I studied harmony an d composition, learned how to play a clarinet(单簧管) and 26 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that 27 has never left me.I’m now fifty -four years old, and a very happy and 28 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 29 , the photosof the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.Life was a long journey, and not a/an 30 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.11. A. achievement B. doubt C. interest D. belief12. A. blaming B. gathering C. overcoming D. reducing 13. A. accurate B. weak C. direct D. innocent 14. A. different B. perfect C. honest D. creative 15. A. design B. pass C. control D. stand 16. A. knowledge B. confidence C. passion D. effort 17. A. Unless B. Because C. While D. Whether 18. A. study B. need C. goal D. gift19. A. fortune B. friendship C. character D. happiness 20. A. confirm B. absorb C. remember D. seek 21. A. sensitive B. generous C. kind D. right 22. A. choose B. report C. discover D. follow 23. A. likely B. obvious C. popular D. practical 24. A. only B. even C. never D. seldom 25. A. message B. lecture C. advice D. view 26. A. helped B. started C. hosted D. joined27. A. feeling B. experience C. expression D. appreciation 28. A. independent B. patient C. brave D. contented 29. A. bought B. made C. received D. copied 30. A. easy B. good C. ordinary D. safesymphony orchestra2019 二模西城完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019北京昌平区⾼三⼆模英语试卷及答案2019北京昌平区⾼三⼆模英语试卷及答案英语 2019.5本试卷共10页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答⽆效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分:知识运⽤ (共两节,45分)第⼀节(共10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短⽂,根据短⽂内容填空。
在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called “Frog”. At the beginning, we depended 1 playing instruments in the street to earn money. Then we wore false beardspretending to be famous musicians. In addition, we added humorous acts to our performances andplayed jokes on one another. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and we 2 (invite) to perform everywhere. Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one million 3 (copy)were sold and we became rich and popular.BVoyages of people from England played 4 important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries. 5 (base)on British English, English spoken in these countries can be understood well by nativeEnglish speakers. But actually, English has been changing 6 (gradual) in terms of accents, spellings, expressions and vocabulary usage. Because of these facts, you can recognize thedifferences and tell from which country a foreigner comes.CCharlie Chaplin was an extraordinary performer 7 acted in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored in 8 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertainingreactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana peel or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made 9 (we) feel more satisfied with our life without even having touse one word. His unique sense of humor 10 (astonish) people across the world even till this day.第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,共30分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
北京海淀区2019届高三二模英语模拟试题第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)ASpring is coming. Everyth ing is wak ing from its win ter sleep. The fields 1 (dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peep forth( 隐隐露出).Birds sing among the trees, and begi n to get their n ests ready 2 summer. Men are now sow ing seeds in the fields. The days are3 (warm), for brighter sunshine has come aga in. Everyth ing is full of life and joy.【答案】1. are dressed2. for3. warmer【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了春天来到,万物复苏的景象。
【1题详解】考查时态,语态。
田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。
dress意为给……穿衣服”表示穿着……”,应用be dressed结构。
根据前两句可知,该空应用一般现在时态。
且主语是复数名词fields,故填are dressed【2题详解】考查介词。
ready常和介词for搭配,表示为....... 做好准备”故填介词for。
【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。
根据后面的brighter sunshine可知,该句表达:因为更明亮的阳光又来了,所以天更暖和了。
且该空作表语,故填形容词的比较级warmer。
BAstro nauts are people who go out into space. Being an astr on aut is an excit ing job. While in space, astr on auts can look dow n and see _4__ (cloud) , la nd, and water. They can eve n see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chanee _5_ _(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Beinganastr on aut may be excit ing, 6 it is not an easy job. A pers on who 7 (wa nt) to be an astr on aut has to study for years. There are many things an astr on aut must lear n to do before going into space.【答案】4. clouds 5. to see 6. but7. wants【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年5月2019北京市东城区高三二模英语2019.5第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分, 共15分)AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 everyyear and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grownto become the 2 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half theelectric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By3 (host) World Environment Dayworld’s2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4(teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity tolearn from them is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For others, going to universityprovides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of7 (west)people, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And asthey take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world.Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children invillages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teaches people how to use them.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,共30分)Two birthdays, One mistakeZackary Johnson has a birthday coming up in a few days, so it wasn’t surprising to have anenvelope addressed to him last week.His mom, Glenda, 11 immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson. She didn’t find that-printed label made her12. But the sender’s preunusual because many people spell Zackary’s name13 up to anyone of her friends or relatives. She asked her husband, “confused. That name didn’t15.you 14 this name?”“Nope,” Steve responded and became somewhatStill, they agreed to 16 the envelope to their son to see what was in it. Zack opened it to 17 $2018and was ready to go shopping!!in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” He wasHowever, the 19 increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a 20would send money to her son and 21 he would know it was Zack’s birthday. A variety of scenes cango 22 parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. They knew theywould have to make some inquiries not only to give them 23, but also to protect their son.“I know who that fellow is! He is an old farmer that lives out on Hillberry Road.” Gle said when he was informed of the 24.So the couple quickly drove out into the country and found the house. 25, no one was home.Steve decided to leave a brief but 26 message that the call should be returned as soon as possible.The next day the old farmer called. The farmer’s great grandson, Zachary Johnson, had recentlyere Zackary Johnson 27. The farmermoved with his parents to Heavenly Drive. That’s the street whwas sure surprised by the 28 of events. He figured he’d have to send another card to his grandson.But Zackary Johnson, who is turning eleven years old in a few days, did the right thing. He and hisparents 29 their way down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary Johnson who is turning fouryears old in a few days. They 30 Zachary’s great grandfather’s card with the $20. Plus, ZackaryJohnson wished Zachary Johnson a very Happy Birthday.11. A. expected B. guessed C. added D. noticed12. A. hesitantly B. incorrectly C. quickly D. naturally13. A. match B. back C. call D. build14. A. sign B. like C. bear D. recognize15. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. concerned D. ashamed16. A. present B. return C. address D. drop17. A. hold B. find C. reach D. pay18. A. relieved B. relaxed C. amused D. excited19. A. unease B. anger C. regret D. sadness20. A. relative B. friend C. stranger D. farmer21. A. who B. what C. when D. how22. A. over B. beyond C. through D. against23. A. faith B. peace C. satisfaction D. confidence24. A. secret B. crime C. conclusion D. situation25. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Undoubtedly26. A. urgent B. updated C. warning D. flexible27. A. walks B. travels C. lives D. moves28. A. turn B. order C. error D. trend29. A. changed B. made C. pushed D. cleared30. A. held B. showed C. delivered D. purchased第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)APreschool girl lifts old man’s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes,she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience.As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who wasby himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today! man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old areed. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a pictureyou today?” the man askThey hugged and after ten minutes went theirof her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82.。
2019北京各区高三二模英语分类汇编——语法填空2019二模海淀第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform a nd opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community toa digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.2019二模西城第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
2019北京各城区高三二模英语汇编--AB2019 二模海淀AEveryone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe-trotting adventure.Sri Lanka---Alison Hanko, Global Marketing DirectorI’m going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can’t wait. It’s close to Hong Kong where I live and I’ve always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, whi ch looks just stunning. We’ve booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild.For my bag, I’ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. It’s also a grea t size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.Japan---Ben Barras, Creative DirectorJapan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It’s where I’m most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven’t done for years.I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it’s compact, but still fits plenty in. I’ll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.Berlin---Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global DesignFor me, it’s definitely Berlin. I’m particularl y excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I’ve heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I’m going to suck as much as I can out of it. World’s Global Style Network had the Berli n shopping list that came out recently, so I’m going to follow that through as well.Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It’s the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It’s normally my go-to bag for city trips because it’s super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it’s just the right amount of space.31. Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?A. The Quiksilver 40L Pack.B. The Vibe 25L Backpack.C. The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.D. 25L Anti-theft Backpack.32. If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose?A. Sri Lanka.B. Japan.C. Hong Kong.D. Berlin.33. What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned?A. Beautiful beaches.B. Amazing food.C. Fascinating art.D. Cool snowboarding.34. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. share personal travelling experiencesB. offer practical tips on taking adventureC. present cultures in different countriesD. recommend favorable travel destinationsBOn March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just momentsto live.“I saw him gasp (喘息), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail fiveyears later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”Still, the couple knew this was likely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “We’d resigned ourselvesto the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.“We were trying to persuade him to stay,” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reach ed for his father’s finger.The couple’s lost boy had made it.“We’re the luckiest people in the world,” David told Today.Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told the kids the story of their birt h. “Emily burst into tears,” Kate said. “She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.”35. What can we learn about the newborn babies?A. The boy’s heart had stopped beating.B. The boy was 2 minutes older than the girl.C. The twins were born 14 weeks before the due date.D. The twins were expected to live for only 20 minutes.36. When the couple knew they would lose the boy, they ________.A. begged the doctor to save himB. took his shirt off and then put him in bedC. wrapped him with his blanket to keep him warmD. talked to him and made close physical contact with him37. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Power of Hug.B. The Miracle of Love.C. The Bond Between Twins.D. The Responsibility of Parents.2019 二模西城AIf you’ve always wanted to start your own herb or vegetable garden but don’t have the yard space or the “green thumb” to pull it off, there’s now another option. The OGarden Smart is an indoor gardening system that grows up to 90 plants at one time—20 of which are safe to eat.Strawberries, green beans, peppers, green onions, and cherry tomatoes are just a few of the fruits and vegetables the OGarden can grow. Up to 30 potted plants can be placed on a lower shelf, where the seeds are allowed to germinate (发芽). Once they germinate, the plants can then be moved to the turning wheel up above, which holds up to 60 plants at a time. It takes about 30 to 40 days to harvest the produce, depending on the type of plant grown.The system is self-watering and uses automatic LED lights to provide the right amount of sunlight, no matter what season it is. The only work that’s required is planting the seeds and refilling the water tank once a week.The OGarden Smart is the second product introduced by company co-founders Pierre Nibart and Pierre-Etienne Bourget, of Quebec, Canada. The original OGarden appeared in 2017, and the Smart upgrade adds a few new features, including automatic watering, automatic LED lighting, and a water warning system. Some reviewers of the original OGarden commented that the system is easy to use, and that the vegetables taste better than store-bought produce.The OGarden Smart will set you back $859 Canadian dollars (about $650 USD) if you order it on Kickstarter at a discounted rate, but the company’s founders are quick to point out that it will help you save money in the long-run. The system lets you grow organic (有机的) produce at a small part of the price you’d pay at your local groc ery store.To see some of the buying options available, check out the project’s Kickstarter page. Any orders that are placed will be delivered this May.31. What is the OGarden Smart?A. A self-watering system.B. A water warning system.C. An indoor gardening system.D. An automatic lighting system.32. What can you learn about the OGarden Smart from the passage?A. It can be used all year round.B. It grows up to 60 plants at a time.C. It is designed for people who have a yard.D. It moves the plants from the shelf automatically.33. The OGarden Smart can help you save money in the long-run mainly because of its____________.A. automatic upgradeB. free after-sales serviceC. low energy consumptionD. harvest of organic produceBAs the Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited there.Gaylord, the Anatolian shepherd mix’s owner, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, when the fire began to spread, meaning Madison was left behind. For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madison’s safety, according to California-based animal rescue organization Paw Print Rescue.Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped locate Madison’s brother Miguel in a different city. But Madison was even more difficult to find. Sullivan spotted Madison a few times in a canyon (峡谷), apparently guarding his land, and put out fresh food and water regularly in hopes that the dog would turn up, according to a Facebook post by Sullivan. She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Gaylord near the home “to keep Madison’s hope alive until his people could return,” Sullivan wrote.When the evacuation (疏散) order was lifted last week and Gaylord went back to her home—which had been ruined by the fire—her prayers were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what little remained of his family’s home. “Well, I’m so happy to report that Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!! He had stayed to protect what wasleft of his home, and never gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post. “I’m so happy I’m crying as I write this! He didn’t give up through the storms or thefire!” she added.Soon afterward, Madison was reunited with Miguel for the first time since the fire broke out. An emotional Gaylord said in an interview with the network that she was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her. She also expressed how grateful she was to Sullivan. Gaylord said fighting through tears, “You could never ask for better animals. He is the best dog.”34. What did Madison do during the Camp Fire?A.He rescued Sullivan.B. He waited for Gaylord.C. He stayed with Miguel.D. He ran away from Paradise.35. Why did Sullivan place an article of clothing smelling like Gaylord near the home?A. To keep Madison warm.B. To get Madison to turn up.C. To help Madison remember his owner.D. To encourage Madison not to give up.36. Where was Madison finally found?A. In a different city.B. In a canyon.C. At a camp.D. At his home.37. What quality is emphasized in this story?A. Patience.B. Unity.C. Devotion.D. Wisdom.2019 二模东城APreschool girl lifts old man’s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience.As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old are you today?” the man asked.After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82.They hugged and after ten minutes wenttheir separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship.Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. Dan told the reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never kno w how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.31. Mr. Dan looked cold because _____.A. he felt lonelyB. he disliked little kidsC. nobody had hugged himD. he knew little about Norah32. The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 2 pr obably means _____.A. wordsB. bodyC. thoughtsD. attitude33. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?A. From a news reporter.B. From a stranger.C. From a shop assistant.D. From his neighbor.34. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving makes a real difference.B. It is important to respect each other.C. We should not judge a person at first sight.D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying.BThe STAR Eco Station is an environmental science museum, a wildlife rescue center, and ashelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated(没收)by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things. Field tripsSTAR Eco Station hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards.Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibits that showcase the ways students can help protect animals in the wild.Field trips are offered on weekdays only, from 10 a.m.-12 p.m. or 12 p.m.-2 p.m. The rate is $6 per visitor, both child and adult, with a $120 minimum. We offer one free adult per 10 children for groups of 40 or more. Maximum capacity is 120 people per field trip.Public toursGuided tours of the STAR Eco Station introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife. Each tour is led by an Eco Station staff member, and features fun animal facts, hands-on animal encounters, surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits, and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals.The guided tour lasts approximately 45-60 minutes. Visitors are served on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are required. However, tours may sell out. We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour.Note:Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information.35. The STAR Eco Station aims to ________.A. help research wildlife abroadB. collect money for animal sheltersC. raise awareness of wildlife protectionD. provide a knowledge of unusual animals36. What can students do during a field trip?A. Make a speech on the environment.B. Take part in foreign wildlife rescue.C. Get to know why species get endangered.D. Learn how living things affect each other.37. For a guided tour, visitors should know that _____.A. large groups are served firstB. it is available on weekdaysC. its time could changeD. booking is needed2019 一模丰台AFirst Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, before the mountain is open to the public. Once you have skied, you are treated to aIf you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club, from Beaver Creek Reserve. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes your time on theA. an early visitB. an ice skating showC. a tasty lunchD. a free skiing lesson32. What is the White Carpet Club special for?A. Skillful trainers.B. Quiet living experience.C. Thoughtful service.D. Good views over the mountain.33. The passage is written to ________.A. attract visitorsB. compare different programsC. appeal for sportsD. introduce training coursesBI said, “Papi, let me finish school.” None of his other daughters completed more than three grades. “I still can do my chores(家务),” I told him. “Pay for me to finish school.”He dug his boot into the dry earth of Quanajuato, the state he never left in his entire life. But he still was the smartest man in our village. He read books about Egypt and knew how to handwrite, unlike my mother, who never had an education.“Why do you want to return to school?” he said, lowering his eyes to me. “So you can meet a man, marry, and quit? You want me to pay for that?”“No, Papi,” I said. “I won’t marry in school and I promise I’ll graduate.”The wind whistled through the trees. My father saw a fisherman with a pole bent over the riverbank. I said urgently, “Papi,” and I almost grabbed his thick brown wrist. In the country, my father would stop and talk with any stranger, no matter what he was doing. He would talk about the harvest, the weather, the family, but mostly, he would listen.He turned, making his way to the fisherman. I followed behind him in my open-toed shoes, carefully picking my steps. I knew I had lost his attention and I searched around me for something to fill the time I would spend waiting. But there was nothing and nobody.“Buenos dias,” my father sai d to the fisherman.I took my seat ten feet from them. The two men stared across the lake and talked. Their voices droned on and were blended with the wind. I daydreamed.“Marta, come here,” my father called to me.I lifted myself up and walked very slowly toward them without lifting my feet off the ground.“Marta,” my father said, “I have asked Don Toms what he thinks about your promise.”I stared at this fisherman, this stranger, and then back at my father with wide eyes.“I told him about your promise to stay single, and he told me—let her go.”The fisherman looked down at his worn shoes. “If you want it,” he said to the earth beneath his feet.Later, I became Father’s only daughter to complete high school education, and the only one to leave his house unmarried.34. The author spoke to her father to ________.A. share her school lifeB. beg for her school feeC. learn about her sisters’ studyD. complain about the housework35. The author felt ________ when her father went over to the fisherman.A. ashamedB. tiredC. angryD. helpless36. Why did the author’s father talk with the fisherman?A. To offer help.B. To talk about harvest.C. To ask for advice.D. To get away from the author.37. The last paragraph suggests that the author _______.A. kept her wordsB. missed her fatherC. regretted the decisionD. lived a comfortable life2019 二模顺义ATwo years ago, when I lost my job which I had done for 10 years, I decided to realize the “dream in my heart”. I wanted to go back to college to finish my degree. I was interested in teaching and it was not until I had volunteered as a teacher in a special-education school that I knew I wanted to work with the disabled children.To finish my degree means that my family would need to move to another city and my husbandwould have to change his job. When the letter arrived that I was accepted into the University of North Carolina, I was very happy. But everything was not prepared well yet. The day before classes began I arrived in the town of Boone where the school is located with one suitcase and one backpack. My husband and children dropped me off at the dormitory, wished me good luck and drove away back home. That was probably one of the hardest things I had ever experienced in my life and I feltguilty because I felt I wasn’t a good wife or a good mother. That night, I got a call from myparents whose words inspired me to continue to pursue(追求)my dream. From them I got the courageto fight for my dream, though it was very hard.Now in graduate school, I feel more than ever that I am doing what is right. I know that havinga master’s degre e will help me realize my greatest dream of helping others achieve their dreams.31. The author decided to pursue her dream _________.A. after she lost her jobB. after she got marriedC. when she became a teacherD. when she graduated from college32. When the author went to the university, _________.A. her family moved to BooneB. her husband found a new jobC. she didn’t have everything readyD. she left her children with her parents33. The author’s biggest dream is to _________.A. find a better jobB. get a Master degreeC. be a good wife and good motherD. help others achieve their dreamsBThe Great Book SwapHi, sixth graders! My name is Tony Hill. I am president of the Windsor High School Student Council. Your teacher let me come to your class today to tell you about a reading project that we want to do, and we need your help.If you’re like me, you love to read but sometimes have a hard time finding books you want to read. It seems as if the best books at the library are always checked out. To help get more books into people’s hands, we’re planning the Great Community(社区)Book Swap.To make the project a success, we need everyone’s help. Ask your parents if there are any unused books taking up space. Ask your friends and neighbours to donate unwanted books. Maybe you have books you liked when you were younger but don’t read anymore. Bring them to school and make a young reader happy. We need all kinds of books for all kinds of readers!There are many times I’d like to go buy new books, but I don’t have a lot of money to spend on them. Wouldn’t it be great to swap books right here in our community? Volunteers will organize the donated books. Then the books will be displayed at the community center. Everyone will be able to read and hopefully find the perfect book. Students will be allowed to choose up to two books during each day of the swap. Our plan is to have the book swap the first Saturday of every month.If you like reading, just come and look through the collection of books. Each grade will have its own week to bring in books. Right now, eighth grade is bringing in books. When every grade has brought in books, we will have quite a selection. You will probably find at least one new book that you’d like to read. Who knows? Maybe you’ll find a book so good that you won’t be able to put it down.What are you waiting for? Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets!34. Why did Tony Hill come to the class of sixth graders?A. To explain a reading project.B. To introduce a newly-built library.C. To ask the students to help donate books.D. To give the sixth graders advice on reading.35. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the book swap will work.B. When books will be brought in.C. What kinds of books are needed.D. Why the book swap is necessary.36. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicate?A. More books are needed in the future.B. Volunteers play an important role in the project.C. Everyone is sure to be able to find the books he wants.D. Students have already started helping with the book swap.37. Which of the following words best describes Tony Hill?A. Realistic.B. Persuasive.C. Independent.D. Ambitious.2019 二模昌平AI work as the reception manager at my hotel.A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in, I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name,I immediately realized who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to say: “Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you.”I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.Sadly, I wasn’t working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: “Th ank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can’t thank you enough. You've made hi s trip very special with one simple gesture.”I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.31.The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to __________.A. ask for special service for herselfB. give some useful advice to the hotelC. express gratitude to the hotel managerD. make her father’s trip more comfortable32. The daughter cried when they checked in because __________.A. the author’s sign language was really terribleB. her father was unwilling to live in that hotelC. she appreciated what the author had done for her fatherD. the author wouldn’t be working when they checked out33. Seeing the father’s reaction during check-in, the author probably felt __________.A. thankfulB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. regretful34.From this passage, we can know that __________.A. the author made the daughter’s check-out smoothB. the author was deeply moved by an unexpected giftC. the daughter cried for five minutes before they leftD. the daughter asked the author to learn sign languageBSpecial Offers for Universal Orlando Resort●Vacation Package: Stay More Save MoreWake up where the action is and save up to $150 when you stay four nights or longer. 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2019北京各城区高三二模英语汇编--语法填空2019二模海淀第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great str engths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet us ers, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.2019二模西城第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of thestudents got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explainedit could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and hassince grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildingsswitched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over theworld then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week inSeptember with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brandsare impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may bedue to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) ownculture.2019二模东城第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it hasgrown to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. Chinaowns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3(host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovationand progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However,for the majority of 7 (west) people, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood forcooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitatsaround the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’san organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teachespeople how to use them.2019 二模丰台第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided toweigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuringtool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him.When the baker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him thesame weight of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. Thereare different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.2019 二模顺义第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)AWhich sea animal is 1 (good) at escaping? The answer may be the octopus(章鱼). Anoctopus’ body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small animal has just two little hardparts in 2 (it) mouth. So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about230g can pass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.BI lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening. But I didn’t realize it was missinguntil five hours later. I couldn’t remember 4 I lost it. I stayed up all night andworried about my wallet. The next day, I went back to the shops that I 5 (visit) andasked about my wallet. A manager at one store came over and said, “Someone turned this in lastnight. We thought you might come back to look for it, 6 we kept it for you.”CWhen I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many 7 (food) that I didn’tlike to eat. But there is one meal I have always loved: grilled(烤的)cheese and tomato soup.It’s just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle, 8 (serve) with abowl of tomato soup. This kind of food 9 (call) “comfort food”. “Comfort food” is simple,easy-to-make and delicious. It always 10 (taste) great. Your parents might make mealslike this for you when you are not feeling well.2019 二模昌平第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)AI love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called “Frog”. At the beginning, wedepended 1 playing instruments in the street to earn money. Then we wore false beards pretending to be famous musicians. In addition, we added humorous acts to our performances andplayed jokes on one another. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and we 2 (invite)to perform everywhere. Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one million 3 (copy) were sold and we became rich and popular.BVoyages of people from England played 4 important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries. 5 (base)on British English, English spoken in these countries can be understood well by native English speakers. But actually, English has been changing 6 (gradual) in terms of accents, spellings, expressions and vocabulary usage. Because of these facts, you can recognize the differences and tell from which country a foreigner comes.CCharlie Chaplin was an extraordinary performer 7 acted in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored in 8 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana peel or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made 9 (we) feel more satisfied with ourlife without even having to use one word. His unique sense of humor 10 (astonish) people across the world even till this day.英语试题答案海淀1. listening2. At3. comforted4. an5. what6. yourself7. to trust8. successfully9. achievements 10. largest西城东城1. which2. largest3. hosting4. will be taught5. in6. to apply7. western8. depend9. why 10. and丰台1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced 顺义1. best2. its3. through4. where5. had visited6. so7. foods8. served9. is called 10. tastes昌平1. on/upon (介词)2. were invited (时态语态)3. copies (名词复数)4. an (冠词)5. Based (非谓语)6. gradually (词性转换)7. who/that (连词)8. watching (非谓语)9. us (人称代词)10. has astonished (现在完成时)。
CLove the way you walkListen carefully to the footsteps in the family home,and you can probably work out who is walking about.The features most commonly used to identify people are faces,voices and fingerprints.But the way they walk is also a giveaway.Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze people’s gaits,and are now quite good at it.But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky.Cameras are often visible,are difficult to set up,require good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people.A team led by Dr.Ozanyan and Dr.Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gait.Their answer:pressure-sensitive mats.Such mats are nothing new.They have been part of security systems.But Ozanyan and Scully use a complicated version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it.These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker.The researchers turned to an artificial-intelligence system to recognize such patterns,and it seemed to work.In a study in2018,they tested the system on a database of footsteps of 127people.They found its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%.And Scully says even without a database of footsteps to work with,the system can determine someone’s sex and,with reasonable accuracy,a subject’s age.One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system might be in health care,particularly for the elderly.A mat placed in a nursing home or an old person’s own residence could monitor changes in an individual’s gait that indicates certain illnesses.That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over.Gait analysis might also be used as a security measure in the workplace, monitoring access to restricted areas,such as parts of military bases,server farms or laboratories dealing with dangerous materials.Perhaps the most interesting use of the mats,though,would be in public places,such as airports.For that to work,the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database,which would be harder to arrange than the collection of photographs and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on.Many aircrew or preregistered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel.38.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph2?A.Research equipment.B.Research findings.C.Research assumption.D.Research background.39.According to Paragraph3,the mat is used to_______.A.collect dataB.ensure safetyC.determine ageD.analyse pressure40.The gait-recognition system might be applied to_____.A.monitor security work progressB.detect potential health problemsC.keep track of travelling frequencyD.warn passengers of possible dangers41.The main purpose of the passage is to_____.pare and educateB.examine and assessC.discuss and persuadeD.explain and informCChoosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it,researchers at The University of Texas at Austin discovered through neuroimaging(神经成像).These findings,published in the Journal of Neuroscience,suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience,more attention should be focused on it.This surprising result continues previous research on intentional forgetting, which focused on reducing attention to the unwanted information through redirecting attention away from unwanted experiences or holding back the memory’s retrievals(恢复).“We may want to get rid of memories that cause nonadaptive responses, such as upsetting memories,so that we can respond to new experiences in more adaptive ways,”said Jarrod Lewis-Peacock,the study’s senior author and an assistant professor of psychology at UT Austin.“Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to voluntarily forget something,but how our brains do that is still being questioned.Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and design ways to control this,we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories.”Using neuroimaging to track patterns of brain activity,the researchers showed a group of healthy adults images of scenes and faces,instructing them to either remember or forget each image.Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget,but that successful intentional forgetting required“moderate(适中的)levels”of brain activity in these sensory and perceptual areas(感官区域)—more activity than what was required to remember.“A moderate level of brain activity is critical to this forgetting mechanism.Too strong,and it will strengthen the memory;too weak,and you won’t change it,”said Tracy Wang,lead author of the study and a psychology postdoctoral fellow at UT Austin.“Importantly,it’s the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory,and when this activation hits the‘moderate level’sweet spot,that’s when it leads to later forgetting of that experience.”The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces,which can carry much more emotional information,the researchers said.“We’re learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information,and it will take a lot of further research and replication (重复)of this work before we understand how to control our ability to forget,”said Lewis-Peacock,who has begun a new study using neurofeedback to track how much attention is given to certain types of memories.“This will make way for future studies on how we process,and hopefully get rid of,those really strong,sticky emotional memories,which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being,”Lewis-Peacock said.38.Previous studies on intentional forgetting researched______.A.the pattern of brain activityB.the process of recovering a memoryC.the way to reduce attention to unwanted informationD.the amount of attention required by intentional forgetting39.According to Tracy Wang,forgetting is possible when______.A.people respond to new experiences in an adaptive wayB.the activation of the memory reaches a certain levelC.people have the strongest intention to forgetD.the information involves more emotion40.Lewis continues his study to find out______.A.how to control people’s ability to forgetB.where to apply the findings of his team’s latest studyC.what effects upsetting memories have on people’s healthD.if different types of information requires different levels of attention41.What is the best title of the article?A.Where does forgetting take place?B.How does attention affect memory?C.Forgetting uses more brain power than rememberingD.Forgetting is far more difficult than we once imaginedCIt’s common knowledge that the womanin Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seemsto look back at observers,following them with hereyes no matter where they stand in the room.Butthis common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them.In other words,said the study author,Horstmann,“She’s not looking at you.”This is somewhat ironic,because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze(凝视)in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the“Mona Lisa effect”.That effect is absolutely real,Horstmann said.If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead,even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at.As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about5 degrees off to either side,the Mona Lisa effect occurs.This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters.If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her,you don’t cut the gaze of the character to that side—surprisingly,doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn’t looking at anyone in the room at all.Instead,you keep the gaze straight ahead.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像)when Horstmann took a long look atthe“MonaLisa”and realizedshe wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him,the researchers asked24people to view images of the“Mona Lisa”on a computer screen.They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa’s gaze.To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze as she looked at the viewer,they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study.Consistently,the researchers found,participants judged that the woman in the“Mona Lisa”portrait was not looking straight at them,but slightly off to their right.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer?Horstmann isn’t sure.It’s possible,he said,that people have the desire to be looked at,so they think the woman is looking straight at them.Or maybe the people who first coined the term“Mona Lisa effect”just thought it was a cool name.38.It is generally believed that the woman in the painting“Mona Lisa”____.A.attracts the viewers to look backB.seems mysterious because of her eyesC.fixes her eyes on the back of the viewersD.looks at the viewers wherever they stand39.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B. C. D.40.The experiment involving24people was conducted to______.A.confirm Horstmann’s beliefB.create artificial-intelligence avatarsC.calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gazeD.explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied41.What can we learn from the passage?A.Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term“Mona Lisa effect”.B.The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D.The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’judgement.CThe Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year,I didn’t know anything about the Alexander technique—and saw no reason to think I should.One day,the backache I regularly suffered was more painful.I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they’ll go away,but I eventually went to the doctor.After examining me,he said,“You actually have bad posture(姿势).Go off and learn the Alexander technique.”Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body.The teaching focuses on the neck,head and back.It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort.There is little effort in the lessons themselves,which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates,which are exercise-based.A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort.You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine(脊椎)and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years.Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal.This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break.Many of us carry our heads too far back.The head weighs four to six kilos,so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body.The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back,allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander,an Australian actor born in1869,found in his youth that he had vocal(声音的)problems during performances.He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad.He worked on improving it,with excellent results.He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school,which is still successful today.So if you’re walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles,give a thought to the Alexander technique.It will help you walk tall again.38.What does the author suggest in Paragraph1?A.She felt no better after the treatment.B.She got bored with the Alexander technique.C.She was sceptical about the doctor’s method.D.She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.39.What is the principle of the Alexander technique?A.Physical tension shouldn’t be completely relieved.B.The technique shouldn’t be combined with other exercises.C.The practice of the technique shouldn’t be attempted alone.D.Familiar physical actions shouldn’t be done with much effort.40.What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?A.He managed to recover his vocal powers.B.He was eager to make a name for himself.C.He developed a form of exercise for actors.D.He had to leave home to develop his technique.41.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B.Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C.The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.D.People with back pain are victims of inappropriate posturesCEvery year migratory(迁徙的)bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat common food crops.But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago.In a study,scientists at Rothamsted Research,an agricultural laboratory in England,used radar data from160U.S.weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from1995through2017.They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner.They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering(过冬)at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico.Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats’annual rhythms,Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana,published last year,found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure times—likewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change.Joy O’Keefe,a biology professor at Indiana State University and co-author of that study,says early arrival at their summer habitats(栖息地)could expose these bats to cold snaps(寒流),and they could freeze to death.Joy O’Keefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clash with rainfall patterns.Many insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles.If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects,they may struggle to feed their pups(幼崽)or skip reproduction altogether,O’Keefe says.She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans.“Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success,”she says,adding that bats also“control significant disease vectors,such as mosquitoes.”However,scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier.They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration,but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction.And there are other complications.“Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track,”Stepanian says.“We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening,but really tying it to the cause is the next step.”38.Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that_________.A.bats prefer colder weatherB.bats delay their reproductionC.warming affects bat migrationD.radar can be used to observe bats39.Joy O’Keefe discovered that_________.A.bats are used to living in rainfall seasonsB.bats’earlier migration might harm farmingC.insects’reproduction helps to spread diseaseD.insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier40.What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A.Wind speed and direction affect bats.B.It is difficult to observe and track bats.C.Climate change makes bats migrate earlier.D.Further research on the cause is necessary.41.What is the best title for the passage?A.Bats’habitatsB.Endangered batsC.Bats’scheduleD.Bats,our good friends。
北京海淀区2019届高三二模英语模拟试题第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)ASpring is coming. Everything is waking from its winter sleep. The fields___1___(dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出). Birds sing among the trees, and begin to get their nests ready ___2___ summer. Men are now sowing seeds in the fields. The days are ___3___(warm), for brighter sunshine has come again. Everything is full of life and joy.【答案】1. are dressed2. for3. warmer【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了春天来到,万物复苏的景象。
【1题详解】考查时态,语态。
田野上穿着一件新鲜的绿色长袍。
dress意为“给……穿衣服”。
表示“穿着……”,应用be dressed结构。
根据前两句可知,该空应用一般现在时态。
且主语是复数名词fields,故填are dressed。
【2题详解】考查介词。
ready常和介词for搭配,表示“为……做好准备”,故填介词for。
【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。
根据后面的brighter sunshine可知,该句表达:因为更明亮的阳光又来了,所以天更暖和了。
且该空作表语,故填形容词的比较级warmer。
BAstronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see ___4___(cloud), land, and water. They can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance ___5___(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be exciting, ___6___ it is not an easy job. A person who ___7___(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.【答案】4. clouds5. to see6. but7. wants【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
昌平区2019年高三年级第二次统一练习英语试题第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called “Frog”. At the beginning, we depended ___1___ playing instruments in the street to earn money. Then we wore false beards pretending to be famous musicians. In addition, we added humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on one another. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and we ____2____ (invite) to perform everywhere. Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one million ____3____ (copy) were sold and we became rich and popular.【答案】1. on/upon2. were invited3. copies【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
记叙了作者从小热爱音乐,并和自己的乐队靠“滑稽爵士乐”出名的经过。
【1题详解】考查固定短语。
句意:起初,我们靠在街上演奏乐器赚钱。
短语depend on/upon“取决于;依靠”。
故填on/upon。
【2题详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意:不久,我们的“滑稽爵士乐”就出名了,我们被邀请到各地演出。
2019北京高三二模应用文汇编2019二模海淀第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会(World Middle School Games) 将在中国福建晋江举行,组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。
请写一封申请信,内容包括:1. 申请理由;2. 自身优势;3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2019二模西城第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部。
擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他,并附上一封信。
信的内容包括:1.该作品的内容;2.送该作品的原因;3.表示愿意提供帮助。
注意: 1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:书法 calligraphyDear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学学生李华。
你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你的高三生活情况。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.近况;2.感受;3.愿望。
注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2019二模朝阳第一节(15 分)假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。
下个月学校将到所在社区开展“美化家园”和“社区讲堂”两次志愿者活动。
你班交换生Jim打算参加其中的一项活动,发来邮件咨询。
请你给Jim回复一封邮件,内容包括:1. 推荐一项活动;2. 简述可做的事情;3. 表达愿望。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2019二模丰台第一节(15 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
母亲节来临之际,你给英国笔友Peter发邮件介绍你打算如何给妈妈庆祝节日,并询问他的母亲节计划。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2019二模顺义第一节(15 分)假设你是李华,你们社区将举办“中国民间音乐节”。
请你给在北京学习的英国朋友Jim 写封电子邮件,邀请他来参加此次活动。
内容包括:1. 活动的时间、地点;2. 活动的内容;3. 邀请的理由。
注意: 1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:社区 community中国民间音乐节Chinese Folk Music FestivalDear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,2019二模昌平第一节(15 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华, 请给你校外教Jim写一封邮件,邀请他参加你校即将举办的校史展。
邮件的内容包括:1.介绍校史展的相关信息(时间、地点和主要内容等);2.说明邀请原因;3.询问对方意向。
注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:展览 exhibitionDear Jim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua应用文海淀One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Jinjiang, Fujian, in 2020, I am writing to apply for this position.As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in various sports-related activities. World Middle School Games is such a golden opportunity to meet the outstanding t eenagers worldwide that I really don’t want to miss it. In addition, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much.I believe I am a qualified candidate. A good command of English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively. Moreover, with my love and knowledge for sports as well as Chinese history and culture, I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator but also a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.Yours,应用文西城One possible version:Dear Jim,I am glad to know that you have joined your school’s calligraphy club. The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself. I really hope you will like it.The Chinese characters on the piece are “天道酬勤” (Tian Dao Chou Qin), meaning “Hard work pays off.” It is a well-known Chinese idiom, widely adopted as a motto by Chinese people. There is a similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home, which was written by my grandfather. He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopes that I would practise it often and learn it well. You see now my efforts have paid off. I hope it can serve as an encouragement to you at all times. I wrote this piece in the calligraphic style of my favorite calligrapher, Yan Zhenqing, a renowned master of the Tang Dynasty. His style is Kaishu, a standard script, suitable for beginners. I guess maybe it is the style that you are practising.I know it is not easy to learn Chinese calligraphy. If you have any problems during your study, I would be happy to help you. I sincerely hope you enjoy learning Chinese calligraphy!Yours,Li Hua应用文东城Dear Jim,Nice to hear from you! In your letter, you asked me about my life. As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, I’m trying my best to prepare for it. Exercises and exams have taken up most of my time. I’ve never been busier and can only find time to listen to music on the way home.As you can tell, the process is tough and I’m tired, but along the way, I have managed to do what I thought impossible. Although there is still a lot for me to improve on, I do have confidence in myself.I hope with so much effort, I will get admitted to my dream university. I’m also expecting the coming summer holiday, for I will surely have plenty of time to enjoy myself!What’s your plan after high school? Hope t o hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua朝阳Dear Jim,I’m glad you’re interested in the voluntary activity next month. I suggest you take part in the activity of beautifying our community.You can help to pick up garbage and clean up small advertisements together with our schoolmates, which will make the community cleaner and tidier. You can also help to grow plants and flowers to beautify the community environment. With our efforts the appearance of the community will be greatly improved and it’ll take on a new look.Through the activity you’ll contribute to our community and I’m sure you’ll have a sense of belonging as a community member. I hope you’ll have a pleasant experience.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Jim,I’m glad you’re interested in the voluntary activity next month. I advise you to be a volunteer of the community lecture room.You can teach the community residents some daily spoken English and talk about the differences between western and Chinese cultures, which will develop their knowledge and broaden their horizons. You can also introduce some popular APPs, such as Booking, to make their life more convenient.I’m sure you’ll be able to fully integrate into the community life through the activity and have a sense of belonging as a community member. I hope you’ll have a pleasant experience.Yours,Li Hua应用文丰台Dear Peter,It has been so long since last time we talked with each other. How is everything going?As you know, Mother’s Day is drawing near and I am planning to give my mom a big surprise on that day. I bought a cook book last week so that I can learn how to cook the dishes my mom loves. I have been working on it for a couple of days and I hope when the day comes, I am well prepared!I am very nervous because this will be the first time I cook for my mom. What do you think of the plan and what surprise are you going to present to your mom?Write to me soon! I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua应用文顺义Dear Jim,I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Folk Music Festival in our community next weekend.At the festival, there will be various performances, such as the performances of folk musical instruments, folk songs, folk operas, folk dances and so on. Besides, several lectures will be given by professional artists and teachers on different aspects of Chinese folk music. Since you have always been interested in Chinese folk music, I think this is a great chance for you to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere.So what do you think of the Music Festival? If you’d like to come, feel free to contact me.Yours,应用文昌平Dear Jim,I’m writing to tell you that an exhibition about our school’s history will take place at our school, and I am wondering if you can come and visit it.The exhibition, which will be held on the fourth floor in the main teaching building on May 8th, will cover many aspects of our school, including the big events that have happened in the school’s history, the various awards we have received during these years, and even the great accomplishments of some of our excellent graduates. The exhibition definitely reflects the development and the achievements of our school, and I believe that after your visit, it will hold a special place in your heart. If you are interested in attending the exhibition, please let me know and I’ll send you more information about it.Hope to meet you then.Yours,Li Hua。