译林版小升初英语专练——单词辨音

小升初英语辨音题【三篇】【篇一】单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点，虽然分值不大，但是准确率却总不是很高。

孩子把语法搞得透透的，但是却总在单词辨音这类题上失分，真的是非常可惜。

而且单词辨音题往往是出现在考卷的前面部分，答题情况直接影响到孩子的考试心态。

所以，我们的目标是：攻克单词辨音！题型特征：一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导：1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。

2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。

[相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse[绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读]如he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/?：/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音 /?/A. farmerB. termC. fatherD. worker这个题目应该也不难吧~~O(∩_∩)O~4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。

强化识记：1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/?：/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/?/如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2.n在k, c 前发/?/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u：/，如school, room, soon, zoo,4.th发/θ/的情况/①动词，如think,thank, throw②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 发/&eth;/的情况：①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother②指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the③人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there④介词，如with, without5.ch读 /t?/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /θ/或/&eth;/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/; ng 读：/?/;【篇二】一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday<br data-filtered="filtered">二、判断下列单词的音标,打√或×( ) 1. listing 读成 [listin].( ) 2. yes 读成 [jes].( ) 3. wash 读成 [wa：∫].。

6A辨音题专项练习一、判断划线发音是否相同，相同打S , 不同打D1 ( ) arm card32()care art63( ) farm star2 ( ) come to33()show how64( ) got ago3 ( ) year near34()here there65( ) find drink4 ( ) went become35()bear dear66( ) liked showed5 ( ) clothes long36()was watch67( ) clever behind6 ( ) card party37()danced laughed68( ) wear near7 ( ) mountain shout38()garden class69( ) lived wanted8 ( ) clothed through39()looked watched70( ) through weather9 ( ) bread sweater40()party card71( ) meet see10 ( ) pear year41()year dear72( ) wear near11 ( ) looked shouted42()quarter card73( ) hard party12 ( ) arm party43()meet see74( ) office stop13 ( ) hear pear44()brother her75( ) ear near14 ( ) book cook45()now window76( ) summer winter15 ( ) mean head46()bird skirt77( ) would touch16 ( ) litter brother47()sign sing78( ) juice noodles17 ( ) careful wear48()mean idea79( ) danger wait18 ( ) centre smell49()floor from80( ) nurse world19 ( ) smoke shop50()clean heavy81( ) bird worker20 ( ) outing cousin51()litter holiday82( ) clean heavy21 ( ) keep been52()bin slip83( ) plant make22 ( ) rubbish museum53()dead weather84( ) throw how23 ( ) ground house54()summer dirty85( ) messy he24 ( ) picture city55()from smoke86( ) metro messy25 ( ) dirty birthday56()clean idea87( ) rubbish use26 ( ) dead mean57()slip skin88( ) move metro27 ( ) air careful58()put bus89( ) plant make28 ( ) water walk59()throw brown90( ) do n’t on29 ( ) many factory60()cut museum91( ) plastic cook30 ( ) cool school61()drive bin92( ) coal coat31 ( ) how window62()protect lose93( ) book room二、找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

译林版英语六年级小升初模拟测试卷一．辨音题(5*1分=5分)1.( ) A.look B. cool C.school D. zoo2.( ) A.mine B.with C.knife D.behind3.( ) A.teacher B.great C.clean D.please4.( ) A.pear B.hair C.here D.wear5.( ) A.what B.which C.white D.whose二．按要求写单词(10*1分= 10分)1.knives (单数) ____________2. good (比较级)___________________3. stop (现在分词)_________4. late (副词)______________________5. strong(反义词) _______________6. she(形容词性物主代词)___________7. under (反义词) _____________ 8. their (同音词) _________________9 twenty(序数词)_____________ 10. say(过去式)_____________________ 三．单项选择(20*1分=20分)1.( )After school we usually play _____soccer for half _________ hour on ________ sports ground.A. /; an; theB. the; a; theC. /; a; /D. the; an; a2.( )---Who_____in the morning everyday ---Nobody.A.wake up youB.wake you upC.wakes up youD.wakes you up3.( )She is a polite girl. She often says “Thanks” _____ others.A.aboutB.forC.withD.to4.( )---Jim,can you _____this word in Chinese? ---Yes, I can ______a little Chinese.A.speak, sayB.say ,speakC.tell, speakD.talk, say5.( )Which word has the sound /e/ ?A.tennisB.sheC.interestingD.hero6.( ) -----____________ ? ------ It was Sunday .A.What day is it today ?B.What’s the date today ?C.What was the date yesterday?D.What day was it yesterday ?7.( )Tom and Mary had bread and milk _____this morning.A. inB.onC.atD./8.( )Tom is ______than Ben.A.heavyB.heavierC.heavyerD.more heavy9.( )Tony is 14, Jim is 15 .Jim is ______than Tony.A.youngerB.biggerC.olderD.elder10.( )My brother wants to be an in the future.A.astronautB.writerC.dentistD.actor11.( )--- Why is she late? —________. ---Maybe she gets up late.A.I’m not sureB.I think soC.I don’t think soD.Yes, she is12.( )The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat.A.fatB.fatterC.thinerD.thinner13.( )He____ born in Beijing.A.isB.wasC.areD.be14.( )Thanks ______ your letter.A.inB.atC.forD.with15.( )Can you write ____ me soon?A.onB.atC.toD.of16.( )There ________an important meeting next week.A.will beB.will haveC.will hasD. will going to be17.( ) They ________an English party next Sunday.A.are havingB.hadC.will haveD.have18.( )They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.A.isn’t rain Brains C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain19.( ) This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.A.too … to …B.to … too …C.to … to …D.too … too …20.( )Hurry up, _____ we’ll miss the tr ain.A.butB.orC.andD.so四．完形填空(10*1分=10分)In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrellaor a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.( )1. A. time B. food C. weather D.season ( )2. A. every B. one C. the D.an( )3. A. Ago B. Before C. After D.Until ( )4. A. few B. a few C. a little D.little ( )5. A. weather B. earth C. sun D.cloud ( )6. A. and B. or C. but D.because ( )7. A. spring B. summer C. winter D.autumn ( )8. A. England B. the US C. Australia D.France ( )9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D.warm ( )10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't D.haven’t五．阅读理解(10*2分=20分)AMr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”“The boy is happy and says, “Yes.”“Come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.”“No,” Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”1. Where is Mr. White at first?A. He is in the street.B. He stands close to the boy.C. He is in front of the house.D. He is in the house.2. Why does the dog go to the boy? Because _____.A. it wants to eat.B. the boy asks it to do so.C. the boy is the dog’s owner.D. the boy is friendly to it.3. Why does the dog run away? Because ____.A. the boy gives some bread.B. the dog doesn’t like bread.C. the dog doesn’t like the boy.D. the boy kicks the dog.4. Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to _____.A. give him a shilling.B. teach him a good lessonC. give him some more bread.D. help the boy.5. What kind of man do you think Mr. White is?A. cruel (残忍的)B. sympathetic (富有同情心的)C. friendlyD. politeBHere is a bus timetable.( )1. You may take the ______ bus if your live near the Daping and have lessons at eight.A. five fiftyB. twenty past sixC. six fiveD. twenty-five to seven ( )2. Which bus can take you to the Book shop before eight?A. Bus 1B. Bus 2C. Bus 3D. Bus 4( )3. If you live near the bus stop, you may take Bus 4 to the park at ______.A. 6:25B. 6:45C. 6: 55D. 7:18( )4. How long does it take to go to school before eight by bus if you live near the park and have breakfast at six forty?A. About one hour.B. Thirty minutes.C. One hour and ten.D. One hour and two.( )5. What time must you get on the bus if you live near the factory and want to buy some books at nine o'clock?A. About twenty past sevenB. Half past sevenC. A quarter to eightD. Forty past seven六．词汇(15*1分=15分)1.The book is very i_________ , I want to read it again .2. In autumn , leaves t__________ yellow .3. W_________ is before Thursday .4. If you are ill , you should go to see a d___________ .5. The food t delicious．You are a great cook．6. We must f the traffic rules on the road.7. C Day is on the first of June.8. The children played h at the party yesterday.9. The party begins at 8:00 and (结束)at 11:00.10. People in the UK (欢迎)visitors.11. He wants to be an (艺术家).12.He (go) to the park yesterday.13. The sigh means “No (litter)”.14. He sometimes feels (sleep) in the morning.15. There is a lot of (bread) on the plate.七．按要求写句子(5*2分=10分)1.There are some apples in the basket. (改为单数形式)____________________________________________________2.We are making a model plane. (改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________3.The boys are sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________ 4.Look out of the window. (改为否定句)____________________________________________________ 5.What’s the date? (根据实际情况回答)____________________________________________________八．翻译句子(5*2分=10分)1. 你妈妈是干什么的?她是个电视台记者.____________________________________________________ 2.他怎样去上班?他步行去上班.____________________________________________________ 3.我最喜欢夏天,因为我可以和爸爸去河里游泳.____________________________________________________ 4.我认为你可以比你的同学做得更好.____________________________________________________ 5. 我们打算在公交车站见面.____________________________________________________参考答案一．ABBCD二．1. knife2.better3.shoppingte5.weak6.her7.over8.there9.twentieth10.said三．1-5.ADDBA 6-10 DDBCA 11-15 AABCC 16-20 ACCAB 四．1-5 CBCCC 6-10 BCAAB五．1-5 DADBB 6-10 CADAB六．1. interesting2.turn3.Wednesday4.doctor5.tastes6.follow7.Children’s8.happily 9.finishes10.welcome11.artist12.went13.Littering14.sleepy15.bread七．1. There is an apple in the basket.2.Are you making a model plane?3.Where are the boys sitting?4.Don’t look out of the window.5.根据实际情况作答八．1. What does your mother do? /What is your mother? / What’s your mother’s job?She’s a TV reporter.2.How does he go to work? He goes to work on foot./ He walks to work.3.I like summer best, because I can go swimming in the river with my father.4.I think you can do better than your classmates.5.We are going to meet at the bus stop.。

译林版英语小升初冲刺测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________1.一: 单词辨音（5分）2.（）A.match B.wake C.age D.gate3.（）A.foot B.food C.moon D.cool4.（）A.run B.January C.summer D.must5.（）A.yellow B.brown C.how D.now（）A.stays B.shows C.shops D.lives二: 英汉互译（10分）1.带一小瓶子2.有一个好的习惯3.晚睡觉4.找出5.去图书馆6.make potato salad7.look at the traffic lights 8.wait on the pavement9.buy some snacks and food 10.hit the window hard1.三: 单项选择（12分）2._______ cold weather it is!3. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4.There are thirty ________ and eight hundred ________ in our school.5. A.woman teachers; girl student B.women teachers; girls studentsC.women teachers; girl studentsD.woman teachers; girl students—Who is the woman over there?—She is English teacher.Sheteaches English.6. A.our; us B.our; our C.we; us D.we; our7.—Is there any orange juice in the fridge?—Yes, there is _______.8. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little9.Tomorrow is my mother's ______ birthday.10.A.thirty-eight B.thirty-eighthC.the thirty-eightD.the thirty-eighth11.Jack is talking ________ his classmates ________ his country.12.A.with; aboutB.to; with C.about; of D.with; of— The vegetables are very ________.Would you like some?— Yes, please.13.A.funny B.fresh C.dangerous D.quiet14.Amy thinks moon cakes are too sweet, so he_______ eats them.15.A.often B.always ually D.seldomLinlin is often in a red skirt.She ________ like red very much.16.A.must B.can C.would D.will─The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon,isnˈt it?─No.I think it will be sunny.17.A.will go B.shall C.is going to D.will be—We must go to bed early and get up early.—_______.It's a good habit.18.A.Have a good day B.Good luckC.Yes, you're rightD.Sorry, I don't know19.We like to________ the fireworks at night.A.let offB.take offC.get offD.turn off四: 词汇（15分）A.根据句意及其首字母提示,补全单词,完成句子。

小升初英语辨音题【三篇】【篇一】单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点，虽然分值不大，但是准确率却总不是很高。

孩子把语法搞得透透的，但是却总在单词辨音这类题上失分，真的是非常可惜。

而且单词辨音题往往是出现在考卷的前面部分，答题情况直接影响到孩子的考试心态。

所以，我们的目标是：攻克单词辨音！题型特征：一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导：1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。

2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。

[相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse[绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读]如he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/?：/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音 /?/A. farmerB. termC. fatherD. worker这个题目应该也不难吧~~O(∩_∩)O~4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。

强化识记：1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/?：/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/?/如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2.n在k, c 前发/?/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u：/，如school, room, soon, zoo,4.th发/θ/的情况/①动词，如think,thank, throw②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 发/&eth;/的情况：①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother②指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the③人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there④介词，如with, without5.ch读 /t?/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /θ/或/&eth;/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/; ng 读：/?/;【篇二】一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday<br data-filtered="filtered">二、判断下列单词的音标,打√或×( ) 1. listing 读成 [listin].( ) 2. yes 读成 [jes].( ) 3. wash 读成 [wa：∫].( ) 4. mind 读成 [maid].( ) 5. change 读成[t∫ein d ]. ( ) 6. tests 读成 [tests].<br data-filtered="filtered">答案：一、1．（C）2．（B）3．（C）4．（D）5．（A）6．（A）7．（A）8．（C）9．（D）10．（C）<br data-filtered="filtered">二、( 错 ) 1. listing 读成 [listin]. ( 对 ) 2. yes 读成 [jes].( 错 ) 3. wash 读成 [wa：∫].( 错 ) 4. mind 读成 [maid].( 错 ) 5. change 读成[t∫ein d ].( 对 ) 6. tests 读成 [tests].【篇三】单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点，虽然分值不大，但是准确率却总不是很高。

读一读、列单词中划线部分的读音是否相同，相同的打√，不相同的打×。

( )1 class cat ( )2 hello dog( )3 black Sam ( ) 4 hi tiger( )5 good afternoon ( )6 Miss in( )7 Mike hi ( )8 class am( )9 no not ( )10 hello yes( )11 Miss fine ( )12 good afternoon( )13 morning worker ( )14 class afternoon( )15 goodbye look ( )16 Miss is( )17 no Bobby ( )18 my you( )19 this is ( )20 he she( )21 mother sister ( )22 father friend( )23 good grandpa ( )24 family my( )25 Mike white ( )26 mother orange( )27 black cap ( )28 look good( )29 brown yellow ( )30 nice sister( )31 about would ( ) 32 colour to( )33 please great ( )34 what thank( )35 not no ( )36 how now( )37 like cake ( )38 who what( )39 sweet meet ( )40 cake black( )41 hot dog mango ( )42 rice ice cream( )43 milk like ( )44 about water小学生辨音题（一）一、判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。

1、first her ( )2、fifth there ( )3、today Saturday ( )4、say says ( )5、eat keep ( )6、April May ( )7、look cartoon ( ) 8、blow touch ( )二、单词辩音。

英语辨音练习题辨音题（一）一、判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√，”不同的打“×。

”1、firsther()2、fifththere()3、todaySaturday()4、saysays()5、eatkeep()6、AprilMay()7、lookcartoon()8、blowtouch()二、单词辩音。

（）1.A.rulerB.herC.teacher（）2.A.bearB.dearC.hear（）3.A.hobbyB.overC.pocket（）4.A.frontB.monthC.orange（）5.A.grassB.cageC.skate（）6.A.recorderB.OctoberC.sports（）7.A.signB.bikeC.public（）8.A.momentB.phoneC.stop三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

()1.A.mustB.publicC.questionD.cup()2.A.dangerB.herC.litterD.mother()3.A.stayB.awayC.todayD.Saturday()4.A.greatBbreadC.readyD.head()5.A.dearB.bearC.hereD.nearby()6.A.cookB.roomC.foodD.shoot四、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,用“√或”“×表”示。

1.therehere()2.yearhear()3.dearbear()4.wherehair()5.pearnear()6.theirparents()五、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

()1.A.firstB.birthdayC.herD.worker()2.A.JulyB.JuneC.blueD.costume()3.A.AprilB.candleC.JanuaryD.back()4.A.nearB.yearC.pearD.hear()5.A.thirdB.thereC.fifthD.three()6.A.readB.readyC.teamD.sea六、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，用“√或”“×表”示。

译林版小学四年级第一学期辨音专项练习班级学号姓名一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。

( )1.A.love B.well C.give D.very( )2.A.cat B.thank C.know D.bike( )3.A.bed B.climb C.book D.bag( )4.A.sister B.taxi C.fox D.six( )5.A.ball B.look C.eleven D.library二、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是（S）否（D）相同。

( )1.mother farm ( )2.look ruler ( )3.sixteen nice ( )4.bag good ( )5.ears cakes ( )6.kite look( )7.kitchen lunch ( )8.hurry have ( )9.of coffee ( )10.fat grape ( )11.like behind ( )12.nice cool ( )13.father breakfast ( )14.orange great ( )15.zebra zoo ( )16.jump uncle ( )17.king kitchen ( )18.these three ( )19.pig pineapple ( )20.hot horse ( )21.skate swim ( )22.very give( )23.six zoo ( )24.white have ( )25.fox six ( )26.twelve play ( )27.rice nice ( )28.egg get( )29.for of ( )30.kite cake ( )31.home open ( )e clock( )33.kite colour ( )34.thank kitchen ( )35.hungry fly ( )36.sofa banana ( )37.look sticker ( )38.tennis many ( )39.sixteen sure ( )40.library little( )41.toy boy ( )42.do don’t三、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。

苏教译林版小升初英语词汇分类汇总第一册词汇pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pens?l] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?lkeis] ruler ['ru:l ?] 尺子eraser 橡皮 [i'reiz ?]crayon 蜡笔 ['krei ?n] book 书[buk]bag 书包 [[b? ɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀 ['?ɑ:p?n?] school 学校 [sku:l]head 头[hed]face 脸 [feis] nose鼻子 [n?uz]mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛 [ai] ear 耳朵 [i?]rm 胳膊 [ɑ:m]finger 手指 ['fi? ɡ?] leg 腿[leɡ]foot 脚[fut]body 身体 ['b?di] red 红色的 [red]yellow 黄色的 ['jel ?u]green 绿色的 [ ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的 [blu:]purple 紫色的 ['p?:pl]white 白色的 [hwait] black 黑色的 [bl?k]orange 橙色的 ['?rind?]pink 粉色的 [pi?k] brown 棕色的 [braun]cat 猫[k?t]dog 狗[[d ?ɡ] monkey 猴子 ['m??ki]panda 熊猫 ['p?nd ?]rabbit 兔子 ['r?bit] duck 鸭子 [d?k]pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[b?:d] bear 熊[b ε?]elephant 大象 ['elif ?nt]mouse 老鼠 [maus] squirrel 松鼠 ['skw?:r?l]cake 蛋糕 [keik]bread 面包 [bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包 ['h?mb ?:ɡ?]chicken 鸡肉 ['t?ikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐 [k ?uk]juice 果汁 [d?u:s] 1 / 16milk 牛奶 [milk]water 水['w ?:t?]tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡 ['k?fi]one 一[w ?n]two 二[tu:] three 三[ θri:]four 四[f ?:]five 五[faiv] six 六[siks]seven 七['sev?n]eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain]ten 十[ten]doll 玩具娃娃 [d?l] boat 小船 [b?ut]ball 球[b?:l]kite 风筝 [kait] balloon 气球 [b?'lu:n]car 小汽车 [k ɑ:]plane 飞机 [plein]第二册词汇I am(我)是[?m]you你[ju: ]are (你)是[ ɑ: ] come in. 进来 [k ?m]name 名字 [neim]class 班 [kl ɑ:s ] good好的 [ɡud]good morning! 早上好！new 新的 [nju: ] from从[fr ?m]from beijing 从北京来的we 我们 [wi: ] chair 椅子 [t?ε?]wall墙[w ?:l]ball球[b?:l] box盒子 [b?ks]floor地板 [fl ?:] at在[?t]zoo 动物园 [zu:]at the zoo 在动物园里park公园 [p ɑ:k]classroom 教室 ['kl ɑ:srum]factory 工厂 ['f?kt ?ri] square广场 [skw ε?]capital 首都 ['k?pit ?l]China 中国 ['t?ain?] the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[l ?v] 2 / 16motherland 祖国 ['m?e?l? nd]has 有[h?z]star 星 [stɑ:] our 我们的 ['au?]national 国家的 ['n? ??n?l]cap 帽子 [k?p] national flag 国旗 [fl? ɡ]coat 上衣 [k ?ut]have 有[h?v] long 长的 [l ?:?]short 短的，矮的 [??:t]big 大的 [bi ɡ] small 小的 [sm?:l]or 或, 还是 [?: ]guess 猜[ɡes] hey 嗨[hei]tall 高的 [t?:l]old 年老的 [?uld] young 年轻的 [j ??]Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人 ['t ?ai'ni:z] English 英国的；英语；英国人['i?gli? ]over 越(过) ['?uv?] there 那儿 [e ε?]over there 在那边American 美国的 ,美国人 [?'merik ?n] other 另外的 ['?e?]an 一(个) [?n]apple 苹果 ['?pl] orange 桔子 ['?rind?]hand 手[h?nd]egg 蛋[eɡ] umbrella 伞[?m'brel?]school is over. 放学了home 家[h?um] go home 回家rain 雨；下雨 [rein]it's raining. 正在下雨can't 不能now 现在 [nau]much 许多 [m?t?] how much 多少eleven 十一 [i'lev ?n]twelve 十二 [twelv] minus 减['main?s]here 这儿 [hi ?]here you are. 给你money 钱['m?ni]they 他(她，它 )们twenty 二十 ['twenti] these 这些 [ei:z]those 那些 [e?uz]door 门[d?:] window 窗['wind ?u]picture 图画 ['pikt ??]talk 说话，谈论 [t?:k] 3 / 16about关于 [?'baut]flower 花['flau ?]some 一些 [s?m] boat船[b?ut]lake 湖[leik]skirt 裙子 [sk?:t] clean清洁的 [kli:n]shirt (男式 )衬衫 [??:t]dirty 脏的 ['d?:ti] cup 杯子 [k ?p]glass 玻璃杯 [ɡl ɑ:s]picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 当然，一定 [?u?]and 和[?nd] grade 年级 [ ɡreid]maths 数学 [m?θs]your 你们的 [j ?: ] their他(她，它 )们的 [e ε?]pioneer 先锋 [,pai?'ni?] young pioneer 少年先锋队员scarf 领巾 [skɑ:f]red scarf 红领巾both 两[b?uθ]all 全部，都 [?:l]peasant农民 ['pez?nt] soldier 士兵 ['s?uld??]doctor 医生 [d?kt?]class is over下课了play 玩[plei]there are 有do 做 du: ] what are they doing? 她们在做什么？ pingpong 乒乓right 对的 [rait] join 参加 [d??in]them 他(她，它 )们(宾格 ) [eem]第三册词汇Paper 纸['peip?]piece 片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张ink 墨水 [i?k]bottle 瓶 ['b?tl] a bottle of 一瓶water 水['w?:t?]bread 面包 [bred]give 给[ɡiv] me 我(宾格 ) [mi: ]please请[pli:z]thank 谢谢 [ θ??k] 4 / 16want 要[w ?:nt]write 写[rait]letter 信['let ?] any 任何 ['eni]have you any paper? 你有纸吗？Thanks 谢谢go 去[ɡ?u]go to the door 到门那儿去open 开 ['?up?n] close 关[kl ?uz]blackboard 黑板 ['bl?kb ?:d] clean 把⋯弄干净 [kli:n]football 足球 ['fut,b?:l] match 比赛 [m?t ?]this afternoon 今天下午 [,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n] between .在(两者 )之间 [bi'twi:n]time 时候 [taim]what time? 什么时候？at three 在三时but 但是 [b?t]jacket 外衣，夹克 ['d??kit] basketball 篮球 ['bɑ:skitb?:l]TV 电视radio 收音机 ['reidi ?u] bat 球拍 [b?t]maybe也许，可能 ['meibi]of course 当然 [k ?:s] some 一些 [s?m]knife 小刀 [naif]sorry 对不起，抱歉for 为[ f ?: ]can 能够 [k?n]make 做，制作 [meik] right now 立刻there is 有，存在picture 图画 ['pikt ??] near 靠近 [ni ?]playground 操场 ['plei ɡraund]model 模型 ['m?d?l] model plane 模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky 天空 [skai] lake 湖[leik]bright 明亮的 [brait]above 在⋯上方 [?'b?v] slogan 标语，口号 ['sl?uɡ?n]world 世界 [w ?:ld]many 许多 ['meni] lesson功课 ['les?n]have lessons上课like 喜欢 [laik] table 桌子 ['teibl]let 让[let]us 我们 (宾格 ) [?s] 5 / 16have a look 看一看toy 玩具 [t?i]fly 飞[flai] house房子 [haus]tree 树[tri:]river 河流 ['riv ?] dog 狗[[d ?ɡ]front 前面，前部 [fr ?nt]in front of 在⋯前面cat 猫[k?t]then 那么，然后 [een]cow 母牛 [kau] behind 在..后面 [bi'haind]goose鹅[ ɡu:s]geese鹅(复数 ) [ɡi:s] moon 月亮 [mu:n]air 空气 [ ε?]mountain 山['mauntin] think 想，认为 [ θi?k]so 这样，这么，所以 ['s?u] animal 动物 ['?nim ?l]life 生命，生活 [laif]which 哪一个 [hwit ?] nineteen 十九 [,nain'ti:n]twenty 二十 ['twenti]thirty 三十 [' θ?:ti] twenty-one 二十一 ['twenti'w ?n]thirty-three 三十三 [' θ?:ti' θri:] miss 女士 ,小姐 [mis]people 人，人民 ['pi:pl]family 家，家庭 ['f?mili] day 白天 [dei]week 周，星期 [wi:k]today 今天 [t?'dei] baby 婴儿，幼畜 ['beibi]see看见 [si:]zebra 斑马 ['zi:br?] monkey 猴子 ['m??ki]run 跑[r?n]jump 跳[d??mp]all the time 一直count 数[kaunt]lion 狮子 ['lai ?n] tiger 老虎 ['taiɡ?]sit 坐[sit]exercise练习 ['eks?saiz] exercise-book 练习本out 出，在外 [aut]out of 向(在 ) ⋯外面listen 听['lis ?n]read读 [ri:d]after 在⋯后面 ['ɑ:ft?] stop 停止 [st?p]wait 等待 [weit]evening 傍晚，晚上 ['i:vni?]6 / 16cinema 电影院 ['sin?m?]crossing 十字路口 ['kr ?:si?]light 灯，光 ['lait] must 必须，应该 [m?st]yet 还(没有 ) ⋯还(不) ⋯[jet]o'clock 点钟 [?'kl ?k] morning 早晨，上午 ['m?:ni?]get 得到 [ ɡet]up 向上 [?p] get up 起床half 半[hɑ:f, h?f]past 过[pɑ:st, p?st] morning exercises早操breakfast 早餐 ['brekf?st]eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw 画[dr?:]clock 钟[kl ?k] tell 告诉 [tel]her 她(宾格 ) [h?: ]stand 站，站立 [st?nd] ask 问，提问 [ ɑ:sk]question 问题 ['kwest??n]other 别的 ['?e?] answer 回答 ['ɑ:ns?]talk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助 [help] quarter 四分之一；一刻 ['kw ?:t?]game 游戏 [ɡeim]study 学习，研究 ['st?di] supper 晚饭 ['s?p?]watch 观看 [w ?:t?]homework 家庭作业 ['h?umw?:k] Mr.先生 (mister 的缩写 ) ['mist?]son 儿子 [s?n]daughter女儿 ['d?:t?] newspaper报纸 ['nju:s,peip?]by 在⋯旁，靠近story 故事 ['st?:ri] story-book 故事书with 和⋯用⋯[wie]play with 玩⋯sweep扫[swi:p]floor 地板，地面 [fl ?:]mop 擦，抹，拖 [m?p] ready 准备好了 ['redi]still 还，仍旧 [stil]lunch 午餐 [l?nt?] room 房间 [ru:m]look for 寻找hurry 匆忙，赶紧 ['h?ri] hurry up! 快点！fox 狐狸 [f ?ks]news消息，新闻 [nju:z] down 向下 [daun]very 很，非常 ['veri]way 路[wei] 7 / 16come this way 往这边来well 健康的 [wel]away 离[?'wei] run away 跑掉why (表吃惊，满意等 )哎呀！为什么？ [hwai]第四册board 写字板 [b?:d]computer 计算机teacher ’s desk 讲台fan 扇子，电扇 [f?n]classmate同学 ['kl ɑ:smeit]good idea 好主意 [ai'di?] all right 好吧，好的seat座位 [si:t]good job 干的好 [d??b] what 什么 [hw?t]look at 看⋯⋯Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本 ['n?utbuk]too many 太多了fat 胖的 [f?t]heavy 重的；沉重的 ['hevi]may 可以 [mei] long hair 长头发 [h ε?]short hair 短头发thin 瘦的 [ θin] strong健壮的 [str??quiet 安静的 ['kwai ?t]his 他的 [hiz] photo照片 ['f ?ut?u]teacher 教师 ['ti:t ??]student 学生 ['stju:d?nt] music 音乐 ['mju:zik]science科学 ['sai?ns]sports 体育运动 [sp?:ts] computer game 电脑游戏painting 绘画 ['peinti?]boy 男孩 [b?i] girl 女孩 [ɡ?:l]bathroom 卫生间 ['bɑ: θrum]bedroom 卧室 ['bedrum] kitchen 厨房 ['kit ?in]fridge 冰箱 [frid ?]key 钥匙 [ki:] desk 课桌；书桌 [desk]rice 米饭 [rais]noodle(s) 面条 ['nu:dl] beef 牛肉 [bi:f]vegetable 蔬菜 ['ved?it?bl]soup 汤[su:p] 8 / 16hungry 饥饿的 ['h??ɡri]chopsticks 筷子（复数） ['t??pstiks] spoon 勺子 [spu:n]plate 盘子 [pleit]fork 叉子 [f ?:k] pass 传递 [pɑ:s]try 试一下 [trai]help yourself 随便吃show 展示 [??u]food 食物 [fu:d]parents 父母 ['p??r?nts] uncle 叔叔；舅舅 ['??kl]aunt 姑姑；婶；姨 [ ɑ:nt]member 成员 ['memb?] only 只有；仅仅 ['?unli]puppy 小狗 ['p?pi]sister 姐妹 ['sist?] brother 兄弟 ['br?e?]father 父亲；爸爸 ['f ɑ:e?]driver 司机 [draiv ?] farmer 农民 ['f ɑ:m?]nurse 护士 [n?:s]it 它 [it] class 课程 [kl ɑ:s]dress 连衣裙 [dres]T-shirt T 恤衫no 不；不是 [n?u]not 不；不是的 [n?t]warm 暖和的 [w ?:m] cold 寒冷的 [k ?uld]cool 凉爽的 [ku:l]today 今天 [t?'dei] jean 牛仔裤 [d?ein]pant 长裤 [p?nt]socks 袜子 [s?ks] shoes 鞋子 [?u:s]snowy 下雪的 ['sn?ui]sunny 晴朗的 ['s?ni] banana 香蕉 [b?'nɑ:n?]pear梨[p ε?]watermelon 西瓜 ['w ?:t?mel?n they 她们 [eei]horse 马[h?:s]Monday 星期一 ['m?ndi] Tuesday星期二 ['tju:zdi ]Wednesday星期三 ['wenzdei ]Thursday ] 星期四 [' θ?:zdi] Friday 星期五 ['fraidi]Saturday星期六 ['s?t ?di]Sunday星期天 ['s?ndi]第五册9 / 16robot 机器人 ['r ?b?t]good 好的 [g ? d]friend 朋友 [frend] hear 听，听见 [hi ?]work 工作 [w ?:k]walk 走路，步行 [w ?:k] excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！ [iks'kju:z]take 拿，乘 [teik]number 号，号码 ['n ?mb ?] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车 ['tr ?lib ?s] underground. 地下火车，地铁 [' ?nd ?graundby underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站 [st ?p]catch 赶上；抓住 [k? t ?] fish 鱼[fi ?]bird 鸟[b ?:d fly 飞[flai]swim 游泳 [swim] so 这样，这么，所以sing唱，唱歌 [si?]dance跳舞，舞蹈 ['d ɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k]little少许，一点点 ['litl] a little 少许，一点点owl 猫头鹰 [?ul]each 每个各自的 [i:t ?]each other 互相 [' ?e?] begin 开始 [bi'gin]much 许多；很，非常 [m ?t ?]like 像[laik] so much like 很像dark黑暗 [d ɑ:k]say 说 sei] after all 究竟，到底sometimes 有时候 ['s ?mtaimz]go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后often经常，常常 '?:ft ?n]child 小孩 [t ?aild] children 小孩 (复数 ) ['t ?ildr ?n]palace 宫殿 ['p? lis] a lot of 许多⋯fun 乐趣，娱乐 [f ?n]every 每个的 ['evri]early 早,早的 [' ?:li] wash 洗[w ??]brush 刷(子) [br ??]tooth 牙 [tu: θ] teeth 牙(复数 ) [ti:θ]about 关于；大约 ['?baut]far 远[f ɑ:] usually 通常 ['ju: ??? li]want 想要，需要 [w ?nt]summer 夏天 ['s ?m ?] 10 / 16winter 冬季，冬天 ['wint ?]skate 滑冰 [skeit ]buy 买 [bai] size 大小，尺寸，号码 [saiz]try 试[trai]try on 试穿will 将 [wil]hare 野兔 [h?? ]tortoise 乌龟 ['t ?:t ?s] race 比赛 [reis]have a race 赛一赛get 到达 [get] get there 到那里got (动词 get 的过去式 ) [g ?t] first 第一，首先 [f ?:st]win 赢，获胜 [win]rest休息 [rest] sleep 睡觉 [sli:p]fast 快[f ɑ:st]Russian俄语 ,俄国人 ['r ???n] volleyball 排球 ['v?lib ?:l]Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England 英国 ['ingl ?nd]America 美国；美洲 [?'merik ?] welcome 欢迎；受欢迎的 ['welk ?m]how do you do? (初次见面 )您好！forty 四十 ['f ?:ti]forty-two 四十二very much 非常only 仅仅唯一的 [' ?unli]bell 铃,铃声 [bel]it's time for 是⋯的时候了back 后面 [b? k]at the back 在后面when 什么时候 [(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课time 次，次数 [taim]month 月[m ?nθ] once 一次 [w?ns]once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p] pool 池[pu:l]swimming-pool 游泳池man 男子 [m? n] him 他(宾格 ) [him]woman 妇女 ['wum ?n]her 她(宾格 ) [h ? ] bring 带来，拿来 [bri?]us 我们 (宾格 )call 叫[k ?:l] dad 爸爸 [d? d]cabbage卷心菜 ['k?bid ?]pair 一双 [p?? ] 11 / 16a pair of 一双⋯shoe 鞋[?u:]yours 你的，你们的 [ju ?z] mine 我的 [main]whose 谁的 [hu:z]trousers 裤子，长裤 ['tra ? z?z]a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的 ['au ?z]other 另外的 ['?e?] theirs 他(她，它 )们的 [e?? z]wear 穿戴 [wε?]blouse (女式 )衬衫 [blauz] hers 她的 [h ?:z]ground 地面 [gra ?nd]pick 采，摘 [pik] pick up 拾起empty 空的 ['empti]basin 盆，脸盆 ['beis ?n] put 放 into 到⋯里really 真地 ['ri ?li]may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？第六册do morning exercises 晨练 ['m ?:ni?] ['eks ?saiz]eat breakfast 吃早饭 [i:t] ['brekf?st] have English class上英语课 [h? v ] ['i?gli? ] [kl ɑ:s] play sports 进行体育运动 [plei] [sp?:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭 ['din ?]when 什么时候 [(h)wen]evening 夜晚；晚上 ['i:vni?] get up 起床 [get] [?p]usually 通常；一般 ['ju: ??? li]noon 中午 [nu:n] climb mountains 爬山 [klaim]['mauntins]go shopping 购物；买东西 [g?u] [' ??pi?] play the piano 弹钢琴 [plei] [pi'ɑ:n?u ] visit grandparents看望祖父母 ['vizit] ['gr?n,p??r?nts] go hiking 去远足 ['haiki?]weekend 周末 ['wi:kend]often 经常 [' ?:ft ?n] sometimes 有时候 ['s ?mtaimz]spring 春天 [spri?]summer 夏天 ['s?m ?] fall 秋天 [f ?:l]winter 冬天 ['wint?]season 季节 ['si:zn] which 哪一个 [(h)wit ?]best 最；极 [best]swim 游泳 [swim] 12 / 16fly kites 放风筝 [flai] [kait] skate 滑冰（鞋） [skeit]make a snowman 堆雪人 ['sn ?? m? n] plant trees 种树 [pl ɑ:nt] [tri:s]because 因为 [bi'k ?z]sleep 睡觉 [sli:p] birthday 生日 ['b ?: θdei]date 日期 [deit]draw pictures 画画 [dr ?:] ['pikt ??z] cook dinner 做饭 [kuk] ['din ?] read a book 看书 [rid]answer the phone 接电话 [' ɑ:ns?] [f ?un] listen to music 听音乐 ['lisn] ['mju:zik]clean the room打扫房间 [kli:n][rum] write a letter 写信 [rait] ['let ?]write an e-mail 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷；外公 ['gr? ndp ɑ:] study 书房 ['st ?di]kangaroo 袋鼠 [,k??g? 'ru:]sleep 睡觉 [sli:p] climb 往上爬 [klaim]fight打架 [fait]swing 荡；荡秋千 [swi?] drink water 喝水 [dri?k] ['w ?:t ?]take pictures 照相 [teik] ['pikt ??z] watch insects 观察昆虫 [w ?t?] ['insekt]pick up leaves 采摘树叶 [pik] [ ?p] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [? n] [iks'perim?nt] 做实验 catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶 [k? t ?] ['b ?t?flai] honey 蜂蜜 ['h ?ni] count insects 数昆虫 [ka ? nt] ['insekt]collect leaves 收集树叶 [k ?'lekt] write a report 写报告 [rait][ri'p?:t] play chess下棋 [plei][t?es] have a picnic 举行野餐 ['piknik]第七册traffic交通 ['tr? fik]traffic light 交通灯 [lait]traffic rule 交通规则 ru:l] stop 停，停车站 [st ?p]wait 等待 [weit]get to 到达 [get] [tu] library图书馆 ['laibr ?ri]post office 邮局 [p ?? st] [' ?fis]hospital 医院 ['h ?spitl] cinema 电影院 ['sinim ?]bookstore 书店 ['bukst ?:]where 在哪里，到哪里 [(h)w?? ]13 / 16please 请[pli:z]next to 与⋯⋯相邻 [nekst]turn 转弯 t ?:n] right 右边 [rait]left左边 [left]straight 成直线地 [streit] then 然后 [een]next week 下周 [wi:k]this morning 今天上午 [eis] ['m ?:ni?] this afternoon 今天下午 [eis] ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]this evening 今天晚上 [eis] ['i:vni?] comic book 漫画书 ['k ?mik] [buk]comic 连环图画，喜剧的 ['k ?mik] post card 明信片 [p ??st] [k ɑ:d]hobby 爱好 ['h ?bi] ride a bike→riding a bike骑自行车 [raid]dive→diving 跳水 [daiv] play the violin →playing the violin拉小提琴 ['pleii?] [,vai?'lin]go→goes 去[g ?? z] make kites→making kites制作风筝 [meik] [kait]live →lives 居住 [liv ] [laivz] teach→teaches 教[ti:t ?]collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮 [k ?'lekt] [st? mps] watch→watches看[w ?t?]read→reads 读，看 [rid]doesn’t=does not [d ?z ] singer 歌唱家，歌手 ['sind ??]writer 作家 ['rait ?]actor 男演员 ['? kt ?] actress女演员 ['? ktris]artist 画家 [' ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者 [ri'p ?:t ?] engineer 工程师 [,end ?i'ni ?]accountant会计 [?'kaunt ?nt] policeman 男警察 [p ?'li:sm ?n] salesperson销售员 ['seilz,p ?:s?n] cleaner清洁工 ['kli:n?]work 工作 [w ?:k] cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳 [s ?n]stream 河，溪 [stri:m]come from 来自 k?m] [fr ?m ] seed 种子 [si:d]soil 土壤 [s?il]sprout 苗，芽 [spraut]plant 植物，种植 [pl ɑ:nt] should 应该 [?ud ]then 然后 [een]14 / 16第八册tall → taller 更高的 [t ?:l]short → shorter 更矮的 [??:t] strong → stronger 更强壮的 [str ??]old → older 年龄更大的 [?uld]young → younger 更年轻的 [j ??] big → bigger 更大的 [big]heavy → heavier 更重的 ['hi:vi]long → longer 更长的 [l ??]thin → thinner 更瘦的 [ θin]small → smaller 体型更小的 [sm ?:l]have a fever 发烧 [h? v] ['fi:v ?]have a sore throat 喉咙疼 [ s ?, s ??] [ θr?ut]have a cold 感冒 [k ?uldhave a toothache 牙疼 ['tu:θeik]have a headache头疼 ['hedeik]matter 事情，麻烦 'm? t?]sore 疼的 [ s ? ]hurt 疼痛 [h ?:t]tired 疲劳的，累的 ['tai ?d]excited 兴奋的 [ik'saitid]angry 生气的 ['??gri]happy 高兴的 ['h? pi]bored 无聊的，烦人的 [b ?:d]sad 忧伤的，悲伤的 [s? d]watch → watched 看[w ?t ?wash → washed 洗[w ??t]clean → cleaned 打扫 [kli:n]play → played 玩 [plei]visit → visited看望 ['vizit] do → did last weekend 上一个周末go → went 去[g ?u] [went]go to a park → went to a park 去公园 [p ɑ:k]go swimming →went swimmin 去游泳 ['swimi?]go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼 ['fi ?i?]hiking 徒步旅行 ['haiki?]go hiking → went hiking 去郊游 ['haiki?]learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语 [l ?:n] ['t ?ai'ni:z] ['l ?:nid]sing and dance→ sang and danced唱歌和跳舞 [si?] ['d ɑ:ns]s??]eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物 [i:t] [g ? d] [fu:d][et]take pictures → took pictures 照相 [teik] [tuk]climb → climbed 爬 klaim]15 / 16had buy presents→ bought presents 买礼物 [h? d] [bai] [pri'zent][ b ?:t]row 划 ,划船 ,责骂 [rau]row a boat → rowed a boat 划船 [rau] [b ?ut] see elephant→ saw elephant 看大象 [si:] ['elif ?nt][s ?:]ski 滑雪 ,雪橇 [ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪 [ 'ski:i?]skat e 溜冰,滑冰 [skeit, skit] go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰 [ais]how 怎么，如何 [hau] get → got 到达 [get] [g ?t]last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[l ɑ:st]16 / 16。