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八年级英语（新目标）下册阅读与写作专题提升训练Unit 3 Coulcl you please clean your room?Section A第一部分：基础知识第一节语法填空I．中考必考单词练练练。
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. Mary, please ____________（折叠）your clothes and put them in the box.2. There is a lot of ____________（垃圾）in the street and it smells terrible.3. It's your turn to ____________（打扫）the floor.4. Everything is in a ____________（杂乱）in the room. Please clean it up.5. Jim ____________（扔）down his schoolbag and lay on his bed.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6. My brother's and my father's ____________ (shirt) are white.7. There was something wrong with one of his ____________ (finger).8. I need the card. Could you ____________ (pass) it to me?9. He ____________ (borrow) his bike from me last week.10. I ____________ (hate) reading books before, but now I like it.II．回顾课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I ___1___ (throw) down my bag and went to the ___2___ (live) room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please ___3___ (take) the dog for a walk?" she asked.“Could I watch one show first?"I asked. "No!”she replied ___4___ (angry). "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day a nd do housework all evening.” "Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as ___5___ (tiring) as you are!" I shouted back.My mom did not say ___6___ (something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and ___7___ did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work ___8___ (find) the house clean and tidy.”What happened?" she asked ___9___ surprise.“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need ___10___ (share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________第二节课文重点句型回顾，每空一词1．她惊讶地看着我。
2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit3单元总结提升一、短语荟萃1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾2.all the time频繁；反复3.as soon as一……就……;尽快4.in order to为了；目的是5.depend on依靠；信赖6.take care of照顾；处理7. do the dishes洗餐具8. fold the clothes叠衣服9.sweep the floor扫地10.make the bed整理床铺11.work on从事；创作12.clean the living room打扫起居室13.go out出去14.stay out待在外面;不在家15.help out帮助做完某事16.in front of在……的前面e over 过来；顺便来访18.hang out闲逛19.do chores做家务20.at least至少21.throw down扔下22.all the time频繁；反复23.in surprise惊讶地24.look after 照顾25.a waste of time浪费时间26.spend…on…在…..上花费（时间或金钱）27.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁28.get into进入29.as a result结果30.fall ill生病31.get a ride 搭便车32.take the dog for a walk带狗去散步33.all the time反复；频繁34.provide sb. with sth=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物35.as a result结果二、用法集萃1.Could you please…?你能……吗？2. the minute (that)…一……就……3. Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语4. There is no need for sb to do sth.对于某人来说，没有必要做某事。
新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。
我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、词性转换Section A1. sweep → (pt.)swept2. throw → (pt.) threw3. fold→ (pt.) folded Section B1. lend → (pt.) lent2. hate → (pt.) hated3. stress → (v.) stress4. waste → (v.) waste5. provide → (pt.) provided6. depend→ (pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness → (adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12. enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16. mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？主备：王春影（黄鱼圈中学）校对：一、教材分析本单元主要是通过大家都非常感兴趣的UFO 来引入过去发生的事情。
学会运用英语来表达过去进行时。
学会由when和while引导的状语从句。
并且需要用过去进行时来讲述故事。
培养学生热爱科学，探索科学的精神。
二、目标引导（一）重点词汇cut bought land got follow did climb jump shout rode ran met happen heard murder rang told close destroy became flew kill bathroom bedroom kitchen alien shirt experience cat accident plane murder playground bell silence meaning flight hero earth anywhere around strange scared modern bright recent UFO well while（二）重点短语1．barber shop 理发店2．get out 出去，离开3．take off 起飞4．train station 火车站5．run away 逃跑，跑掉6．come in 进来7．hear about 听说8．take place 发生9．as…as 像…一样10．get out of 出来11．cut hair 理发12．sleep late 睡懒觉13．isn’t that amazing 这一切岂不令人难以置信14．think about 想起15．in history 在历史上16．ask sb. to stop 让某人停下来17．in silence 沉默18．in more recent times 就在当今时代19．national hero 民族英雄20．everyday activities 日常活动21．all over the world 全世界（三）重点句型1．What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?2．While the boy was walking down the street ,the UFO landed.（四）语法：现在完成进行时1．一般过去时态2．过去进行时态3．以when / while 引导的状语从句（五）话题Talk about past interesting events and tell stories （谈论过去有趣的事件及讲故事）三、重难点解读1．过去进行时的构成（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，由“助动词was / were + 动词的现在分词”构成，其基本形式如下：肯定式：主语+ was / were + V -ing.否定式：主语+ was not（wasn’t）/ were not（weren’t）+ v -ing.一般疑问式：Was / Were +主语+ v -ing?特殊疑问式：疑问词+ was / were + 主语+ v -ing?（2）常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有：at that time / moment, at this time yesterday / last night / Sunday / week …, at + 时刻+ yesterday / last night / Sunday … , from + 某时刻+ to + 某时刻+ 表过去的时间，when引导的表示过去某时刻的从句的等。
安徽省濉溪县百善中心学校罗侠新目标英语八年级(下)Unit 3知识要点归纳总结【单词识记】1.bathro om n.浴室in the bathroom 在浴室2.bedro om n.卧室To m ’s bedroo m 汤姆的卧室3.kitchen n.厨房nd v.着陆;降落land on 降落在……上面n.陆地by land 乘陆路5.while co nj.当……时候n.一会儿【辨析】w hen 和w hilew hen 和while 这两个词都可以作连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,两者用法区别如下:w hen 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词,既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。
例如:When I came back from school,I had ashort rest.我放学回来后休息了一会儿。
When I w as doing my homew ork,she came in.我正在做作业时她进来了。
w hile 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词,必须是延续性的。
例如:While w e were hav ing dinner,the tele-phone rang .当我们吃饭时,电话铃响了。
若我们翻译“当他进来时,我正在看电视”时,只能说:When he came in,I was w atching TV.而不能说:While he came in,I w as watching T V.6.experience n.经历;体验7.imagine v.想像;设想8.strang e adj.奇怪的;陌生的n.stranger陌生人9.follo w v.跟随;追随follow me 跟着我adj.follo wing 下面的10.amazing adj.令人惊异的amazing new s令人惊讶的消息v.amaze 使吃惊11.scared adj.恐惧的【同义词】afraid,frightened12.climb v .攀登;爬climb up 向上爬;climbdow n 沿着……往下爬13.jump v.跳跃jump of f 跳离;jump up 跳起来14.shout v.呼喊;呼叫shout at /to sb.朝某人大喊15.happen v .发生sth.happens to sb.某人发生了什么事【辨析】happen 和take place 都有“发生”的意思,都是不及物动词,都没有被动语态。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?知识点讲一讲1（section A）1.peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，请你去倒一下垃圾好吗？2. could you please sweep the floor? 请你把地扫一下好吗？（1）Could +主语+please +动词原形+……？（＝Could +主语+动词原形+……，please?）表示委婉地提出请求，意为“请……，好吗？”肯定回答：yes , sure / of course / certainly.否定回答：sorry, I can’t , I have to ……如：Could you please help me with my English ? ＝Could you help me with my English, please?请你帮助我学英语好吗？（2）take out :意为“带出去；取出”。
如：Take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去即倒垃圾。
Please take out a piece of paper . 请把这张纸带出去。
Take …out ：把……带出去。
如：my father is taking me out to go for a drive. 我的父亲将带我出去开车。
[拓展] 与take有关的短句take off脱掉；（飞机）起飞take place 发生take part in 参加take care of 照顾take after 与…相像it take sb sometimes to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间。
如：it took me two hours to do my homework. 做家务花费我两个小时的时间。
（3）sweep the floor ：意为“扫地”与“家务劳动”有关的短语：Take out the rubbish / trash 倒垃圾fold one’s clothes 叠衣服Clean the room 打扫房间make one’s the bed 铺床Do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服Clean the floor 擦地板cook dinner 做饭3.you have to clean your room. 你不得不打扫你的房间。
新版新目标八年级下unit3Could you please clean your room? 知识点总结（情态动词表有礼貌的请求，征询许可，祈使句的用法）重点短语1.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟2.take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去3.fold your clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor清扫地板5.make your / the bed 铺床6.clean the living room打扫起居室7.No problem.没问题8.go out for dinner.出去吃饭9.stay out late = stay up 熬夜10.g et a ride 开车兜风give sb a ride 让某人搭便车11.h elp out with 给予什么帮助12.b e back = come back 回来13.c ome over to sp 顺便拜访某地；drop in on sb顺便拜访某人14.a sk in surprise惊奇地问=be surprised to ask15.n either of 两者中没有一个（作主语谓语常用单数）--both of16.a s soon as 一……就……as soon as possible尽可能快17.g et something to drink/ eat弄些喝的东西18.h ang out with…同……一起闲逛（hang 过去式hung）19.C ould you please do…? （礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？20.C ould I please do…? （征求意见）我可以做……吗？21.c lean the living room打扫起居室22.d o some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁23.s tay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟=stay up 熬夜24.g ive me a ride to town开车送我到镇上25.n eed to do something需要做……26.d o one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事play a part in doing sth 参与干某事do one’s best to do sth尽自己最大努力干某事27.h elp out with a few things帮助做些事情28.a t least 至少29.f inish doing something完成做……30.b e/ come back from shopping购物回来31.a ny minute/ second/ moment now随时；立刻，马上32.i nvite sb sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth =sb be invitedto do sth邀请某人干什么invite（名词）invitationThanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.33.b e angry with sb对某人生气be angry at st h因某事而生气34.s olve the problem解决问题35.t hrow down my bag扔下我的书包36.t he minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就37.t ake the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗38.r eplied angrily生气地回答39.a ll the time一直40.n ever help out around the house从没帮助做家务41.w ork all day工作一整天42.d o housework all evening整晚做家务43.s hout back吼回去44.f ind the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁【find / make / feel + it +形容词+ to do sth】45.s hare the housework分担家务46.a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家47.n either of us我们两个都不48.p ass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我49.b orrow sth from sb= borrow sb sth.从某人那里借某物【borrow 的持续性动词为keep –过去分词kept】50.l end sth to sb= lend sb sth把某物借给某人51.h ate to do/doing something讨厌做……52.e nough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力53.b e / get stressed out有压力；紧张54.a waste of their time时间的浪费55.s pend … on/ doing sth花时间在……上56.i n order （not）to do something为了做（不做）……57.g et into a good university进好大学58.t here is no need for sb to do something对于某人来说没必要做59.d epend on 依靠……（常接whether引导的宾语从句，不用if）60.d evelop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）61.a developing country 一个发展中国家62.a developed country 一个发达国家63.t he idea of fairness公平意识64.f all ill（短暂性）生病=be ill （持续性）65.g rades dropped成绩下降66.a s a result结果；as a result of =because of 因为；由于67.i t’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit3 Could you please clean your room 一．重要词组及短语1. could you please do sth. 你能……吗/ 请你干……好吗2. do the chores 做杂务3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清扫地板5. take out the trash 倒垃圾6. make one's bed 铺床7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服8. clean the living room 清扫客厅9. stay out late 晚归10. come over 过来11. have a test 考试12. get a ride 搭车13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服17. wash the car 刷车16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭18. work on 从事，忙于work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫19. borrow some money 借一些钱borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to a place 邀请某人去某地21. go to the store 去商店22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步27. play with sb. 和某人玩28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)29.关于 to 的短语总结：have to do sth. 不得不，必须做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事like to do sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想做某事love to do sth. 热爱做某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事start to do sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth. 开始做某事ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事二、重点短语句型1. Peter ,could you please take out the trashCould you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.---Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.---Sorry , I can’t2、take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边. His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞3. Can you do the dishes. do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物. Could I at least finish watching this show1】Could I do a sth 我可以做......吗用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
(反) at most 至少，不超过Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事. Can you finish reading these books before 10 o'clock — Yes, I can.5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years __is_____(be) really a short time.足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me.足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）The river is deep enough for swimming.【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes【解析】take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：Please take some books to the classroom.作 副词Take this medicine three times a day.【拓展】take 构成的短语：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下take one’s time 不急；慢慢来take one’s temperature 量体温7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the min ute you get there.【解析2】 in front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】指在物体内部的前面Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom【记】 The driver sat _____in the front of___________ the car. The policeman stood ___in front of________ the car.【注意】有the无the区别大：at table 吃饭；进餐 in hospital 住院at the tabel 在桌边 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）【解析3】come over 过来【拓展】 come 短语：come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来8. I’m just as tired as you are! as...as ...和......一样......9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语“某人（主语）也不”⑴ neither两者都不neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定. Neither Tom nor Jim is a student⑵表达“…也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”. —The first one wasn’t bad.— Neither was the second.10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】find → found →found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很I hang out with my friends after the movie【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起12. Could you please pass me the salt【解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过pass 把某物递给某 Pass on 传递. Please pass the paper on to the other students.⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home.⑶ v 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.I borrow that bookCould you lend me some money【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物. You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人. He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】14. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
