关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照

工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照整理：工业设计课吕健安目录一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1)二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (3)三、工业设计英文词汇 (4)四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (8)五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (10)六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (11)七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (12)一、表面处理技术英文词汇1. 高亮光hi-glossy2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull3. 亮光glossy；shine4. 半光（亚光）semi dull5. 全消光full dull6. 亚光黑色Matte black7. 变色color changing8. 拉丝Brushed9. 金属拉丝brushed metal10. 光面Smooth surface11. 喷油spray12. 电镀electroplate13. 喷砂处理sand blast14. 金属喷镀法metallikon15. 真空涂膜metallizing16. 表面蚀刻etching17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing18. 蚀纹erode grain19. 抛光polishing20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass；depolished glass21. 磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)22. 磨砂铜brushed brass23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish24. 倒角chamfer25. 圆角round corner26. 轮廓contour27. 样板，仿形copy28. 设计，方案design29. 表面，外观face30. 利边sharp edge31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s32. 着色处理color coated treatment33. 丝印silk-screen34. 菲林film35. 工艺technics36. 外观appearance; Exterior; appearance; face37. 水转印water transfer printing38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film39. 纹理Textures40. 木纹wood grain41. UV油UV oil42. 铬chrome43. 镀铬chromate treatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating44. 镀三价铬(枪色) Plating of trivalent chromium45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color46. 深色dark color47. 浅色light color48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving50. 背面back51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative52. 透明红色Transparent red53. 镜片lens；Optic54. 模内抛光Mold polishing55. 印刷printing56. 印刷油墨printing ink57. 丝网screen mesh58. 丝网印刷screen printing59. 移印tempo printing；pad printing60. 丝网印版screen printing forme61. 漏印through printing62. 印刷网框screen printing frame63. 丝网类型type of screen, type of mesh64. 涂饰Coating65. 烫金Hot Stamping66. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil67. 印刷油墨Printing Ink二、表面处理不良英文词汇1. 飞油、喷油过多over spray2. 喷油不足、起牙边under spray3. 喷油表面不均匀uneven spray4. 喷油不良poor spray5. 喷油表面刮花scratch painting6. 喷油表面粘尘dust painting7. 外来油污foreign paint8. 喷油反底（露底色）paint insufficient coverage9. 喷油擦花paint abraded10. 喷油拖花painting smear11. 漏喷油missing painting12. 甩油/起皮painting peel off13. 橙皮油orange peel14. 聚油paint accumulation15. 叻架积油lacquer accumulation16. 喷油表面起泡bubble paint17. 补油不良poor re-paint18. 喷油水渍water stain mark19. 喷油颜色不配对paint color mismatch20. 喷油颜色分歧错误称paint color misalignment21. 喷油颜色有差别paint color deviation22. 喷油哑色paint color dull23. 喷油颜色有光泽paint color shine24. 喷油表面不光滑rough surface on coating25. 油料深色dark paint26. 漆油喷涂不良poor paint27. 油漆外层不良poor coating28. 喷油完成不良poor finishing29. 磨擦甩油color migration30. 涂油painting31. 喷油spraying32. 丝印不良poor silk screen printing33. 印油过多over print34. 印油不足under printing35. 印刷不良poor printing36. 热烫不良poor hot stamp37. 热烫过多over stamp38. 热烫不足under stamp39. 移印位置不准确tempo paint dislocate40. 移印油过多over tempo41. 移印油不足under tempo42. 移印不良poor tempo43. 移印刮花tempo scratching44. 移印不完整、缺油incomplete tempo painting45. 移印不清晰、朦tempo illegible46. 移印颜色不同tempo painting mismatch47. 移印套色偏移tempo painting off set48. 漏移印missing tempo49. 移印移位tempo off position50. 油漆不干paint damped51. 喷错油spraying wrong52. 电镀不良poor electro-plating53. 电镀过多over plating54. 电镀变黄electro-plating yellow55. 电镀脱落electro-plating peel off56. 电镀擦花electro-plating abraded57. 电镀彩虹色electro-plating rainbow58. 电镀阴阳色electro-plating shadow59. 电镀发黑electro-plating black60. 氧化oxidation三、工业设计英文词汇1. 设计Design2. 现代设计Modern Design3. 工艺美术设计Craft Design4. 工业设计Industrial Design5. 产品设计Product Design6. 包装设计Packaging Design7. 结构设计Structure Design8. 概念设计Concept Design9. 改型设计Model Change10. 工艺设计Technological Design11. 成套化设计Set Design12. 超小型设计Compact type13. 袖珍型设计Pocketable Type14. 便携型设计Portable type15. 系列化设计Series Design16. 组合式设计Unit Design17. 仿生设计Bionics Design18. 结构设计Structure Design19. 图形设计Graphic Design20. 视觉设计Visual Design21. 形式设计Form Design22. 工艺设计Technological Design23. 改型设计Model Change24. 照明设计Illumination Design25. 视觉传达设计Visual Communication Design26. 字体设计Lettering design27. 二维设计Two-dimension Design28. 三维设计Three-dimension Design29. 设计语言Design Language30. 设计条件Design Condition31. 装饰、装潢Decoration32. 设计方法论Design Methodology33. 设计语言Design Language34. 设计条件Design Condition35. 设计过程Design Process36. 设计调查Design Survey37. 功能分析Functional Analysis38. 生命周期Life Cycle39. 外观饰面Facing40. 设计美学Design Aesthetics41. 人类工程学Human Engineering42. 造型艺术Plastic Arts43. 机械美Beauty of Machine44. 功能美Functional Beauty45. 材料美Beauty of Material46. 平衡Balance47. 对称Symmetry48. 协调Harmony49. 对比Contrast50. 类似Similarity51. 比例Proportion52. 黄金分割Golden Section53. 变形Deformation54. 表现Expression55. 构成Composition56. 纹样Pattern57. 形态Form58. 设计素描Design Sketch59. 制造原形Prototype60. 模型Model61. 仿真模型Finished Model62. 实体模型Solid Model63. 石膏模型Plaster Model64. 计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimensional Animation65. 图形与背景Figure and ground66. 产品开发Product Development67. 产品改型Model Change68. 产品测试Product Testing69. 产品成本Product Cost70. 促销Sales Promotion71. 产品形象Product identity72. 形象策略Image Strategy73. 设计策略Design Policy74. 艺术总监Art Director75. 明度Valve76. 彩度Chroma77. 色相Hue78. 色温Color temperature79. 有彩色Chromatic color80. 无彩色Achromatic colors81. 明色Light color82. 暗色Dark color83. 图形符号Graphic symbol84. 符号论Semiotic85. 视觉符号Visual sign86. 符号Sign87. 宣传Propaganda88. 广告Advertising89. 企业形象Corporate identity90. 企业标准色Company color91. 标签Label92. 包装Pack93. 包装Package94. 工业包装Industrial packing95. 博览会Exposition96. 商品目录Catalogue97. 广告计划Advertising planning98. 广告效果Advertising Effect99. 象征/符号Symbol100. 象征标志Symbol mark101. 版面设计Layout102. 广告摄影Advertising photography 103. 设计费Design Fee设计法规与标准（英）104. 工业产权Industrial Property 105. 知识产权Intellectual Property 106. 注册商标Registered Trade Mark 107. 专利Patent108. 发明专利Patent for Invention 109. 外观设计专利Patent for Design 110. 实用新型Utility Model设计思潮与流派（英）111. 古典主义Classicism112. 现实主义Realism113. 新艺术运动Art Nouveau114. 流线型风格Streamlined Forms115. 国际风格International Style116. 功能主义Functionalism117. 包豪斯Bauhaus118. 现代主义Modernism119. 极少主义Minimalism120. 概念主义Conceptualism121. 超级写实主义Super Realism四、模具和五金加工英文词汇1. 模具Mold2. 模芯Mold core3. 压模Pressing dies4. 注塑模injection mould5. 凹凸模punch-cum-blanking die6. 嵌入式凹模inserted die7. 定模和动模fixed half and moving half8. 模具分型线mould split line9. 直接脱模in-line-of-draw10. 嵌件insert11. 硬件hardware12. 型腔impression13. 电铸electroform；Electro-deposition14. 电镀Galvanized；Electroplate15. 铸造Foundry16. 锻造forge17. 粗砂rough sand18. 脱模Mold release19. 化学电镀chemical plating20. 电化学加工electrochemical machining21. 铸造Casting22. 切削加工Cutting23. 挤出成型Squeezing24. 木材工艺Woodcraft25. 喷涂成型Spray Up26. 铸塑成型Casting27. 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing28. 注射injection29. 轮廓contour30. 使弯曲curve31. 扭曲distort32. 切断，夹住clip33. 冷挤压cold hobbing34. (使)变形，扭曲distort35. 轮廓profile36. 冲孔punch37. 斜角Bevel38. 凹槽Groove39. 边框Frame Front40. 逆时针Counter Clockwise41. 垂直的Perpendicular42. 螺丝Screw43. 规格Specification44. 粗糙的Rough45. 锥形taper; cone46. 首选的Preferred47. 阴影线Hatching48. 表面Surface49. 中心，圆心Center(CEN)50. 角度Angle51. 有角的angular52. 凹穴depression53. 细节，详情detail54. 边缘edge55. 制图drawing56. 特色,特征feature57. 裂口,间隙gap58. 图解的graphic59. 六角形的,六角的hexagonal60. 智能的intelligent61. 安装installation62. 结合线joint line63. 未加工的raw64. 凹槽,凹座,凹进处recess65. 凹入的re-entrant66. 阴影的shaded67. 槽slot68. 毛坯，坯料stock69. 高度Height70. 硬度Hardness71. 布氏硬度值Brinell Hardness Number72. 强度strength73. 减，减去subtract74. 螺纹thread75. 处理treatment76. 侧视图side view；side elevation77. 正视图front view78. 断面图、截面图、剖视图sectional view79. 初步的，预备的preliminary80. 注塑件molding81. 毛刺burr82. 板金工Sheet metal Work83. 光洁度Glossiness；gloss finish84. 外观Surface；Appearance85. 颜色标准Color standard86. 尺寸过大Over dimension87. 尺寸过小Under dimension88. 缩影Sink marks五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇1. 橘皮状表皮皱摺surface roughening2. 刮伤/划痕scratch3. 疤痕scar4. 凹陷riding5. 斑点mottle6. 压痕indentation7. 刮伤flaw8. 流痕flow mark9. 毛边galling10. 光滑glazing11. 裂纹fissure12. 褪色fading13. 变形deformation14. 色斑color mottle15. 腐蚀corrosion16. 毛边burr17. 泛白blushing18. 色差aberration19. 光泽gloss20. 表面白斑White patches on surface21. 银纹Silver marks / silver streak22. 水纹Splay mark23. 翘曲Warp age /warped24. 收缩Shrinkage/shrink25. 颜色差异Off color六、模具、塑胶材料英语词汇1. 材料Material2. 原材料raw material3. 材料规划Material Planning4. 材料评价Material Appraisal5. 加工材料Processing Materials6. 铝aluminum7. 电化铝Alumite8. 颜料Artist Color9. 黄铜brass10. 铸铝Casting aluminum11. 铸钢Casting steel12. 陶瓷制品ceramic13. 橡胶rubber14. 黑色金属Ferrous Metal15. 有色金属Nonferrous Metal16. 有机材料Organic Materials17. 金属材料Metal Materials18. 无机材料Inorganic Materials19. 复合材料Composite Materials20. 天然材料Natural Materials21. 塑料Plastics22. 通用塑料Wide Plastics23. 工程塑料Engineering Plastics24. 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin25. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil26. 涂料，油漆Paints27. 玻璃Glass28. 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel29. ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Resin30. 硅树脂Silicone Resin31. 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin32. 著色剂colorant33. 调色color matching34. 色母料color master batch35. 塑胶plastic36. 热熔性塑胶thermosetting plastic37. 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylchloride38. 聚乙烯PE polythene39. 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyurethane40. 聚丙烯PP polypropylene41. 聚碳酸酯PC polycarbonate42. 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate,43. 工程塑胶engineering plastics44. 压克力acrylic45. 颜料Pigment46. 染料Dye七、常用印刷英语词汇常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇1. 表面处理coating，finishing2. 光胶gloss lamination3. 亚胶matte lamination4. 植毛flocking5. 菲林film6. 边着色painted edge7. 烫金foil stamping8. 压纹line embossed9. 击凸embossing10. 吸塑油blister varnish11. 隐性油invisible UV12. 局部UV spot UV13. 丝印silk screen14. 金粉glittering15. 珍珠油bronzing varnish16. 环保吸塑ENV heat-seal17. 环保磨光ENV calendering18. 特別UV special UV coating19. 亚油matte varnish20. 水油AQU varnish21. 印油press varnish22. UV UV varnish23. 夜光油glowing dark24. 出版Output25. 排版Impose the layout26. 骑马订saddle stitching27. 加光(M.F.) machine finish28. 胶装notch binding29. 胶粘装订glue binding30. 折页folding31. 配页assemble32. 插页insert33. 折叠式插页folded insert34. 烫背back baking35. 压槽knocking out the groove36. 裁切cutting37. 刷胶brush glue38. 覆膜laminating39. 压光calendering40. 套烫register gilt41. 凹凸印embossing42. 擦金bronzing43. 模切die cutting44. 封皮cover45. 扉页fly page46. 书壳book case47. 样品，样本Specimen48. 盒box49. 天地盒lid and base box50. 商标Logo51. 手册Manual；enchiridion52. 特种纸Fancy paper53. 铜版纸Gloss art paper (80gsm -157gsm)54. 原色牛皮bleached Kraft paper55. 白色牛皮kraft paper56. 布纹纸Arlin57. 双灰板Grey board (350gsm -3500gsm) or Chipboard58. 瓦楞纸Flute or corrugate59. 胶贴纸Sticker (85gsm) including removable sticker and permanentsticker60. 单粉咭C1S art paper (170gsm) or C1S art board (190gsm -450gsm)61. 书写纸Wood free paper (60gsm -120gsm) wood free board(>120gsm62. 粉灰咭CCNB board (230gsm -500gsm)常见印刷缺陷英语词汇63. 无胶水No glue64. 有阴影Shadowing65. 胶水痕迹Glue mark66. 折叠破裂Cracked folds67. 上光不良Poor coating68. 太软Over softness69. 爆线Seam broken70. 水渍Water mark71. 盒开口Glue end flap open72. 墨色Ink color73. 油墨浓度Ink density74. 印刷不良Poor printing75. 样品有缺陷Defect sample76. 印错,印刷错误Misprint77. 纸毛(linty) Linting78. 色偏(颜色改变) Color shift79. 溅墨misting常见印刷机械英语词汇80. 印刷机printing press81. 双面单色印刷机perfecting press82. 双面多色印刷机multicolour perfecting press83. 多色印刷机multi－colour printing press84. 双色印刷机two－colour printing press85. 单色印刷机single－colour printing press86. 圆压圆印刷机rotary printing press87. 往复转印刷机reversible printing press88. 二回转印刷机two－revolution printing press89. 一回转印刷机single－revolution printing press90. 停回转印刷机stop－cylinder printing press91. 圆压平印刷机(或称平台印刷机flat－bed cylinder press92. 平压平印刷机platen press93. 卷筒纸印刷机roll－fed printing press94. 单张纸印刷机sheet－fed printing press95. 丝网印刷机screen－process printing press96. 凹版印刷机intaglio printing press97. 平版印刷机planographic press98. 凸版印刷机relief printing press99. 印刷速度printing speed100. 印刷过程printing process。

表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照退火：anneal淬火：quench回火：temper正火normalizingage hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理~nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理。

压铸件表面处理术语英文对照珍珠叻(pearl nickel)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)磷化(phosphatizing)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)古红(antique copper )喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)砂铬(satin chrome)光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂(polyurethane coatings )聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation) 和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) [ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油(聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated(10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lac quer min 50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬(hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层[PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titaniumnitride) ]Polished stainless steel(不锈钢精光:PSS)Pearl nickel plated（珍珠镍:PLNP)Antique nickel plated(古铜镍/哑镍:AN)PVD(锆:PVD)Pewter(白腊:PWT)Satin Brass(铜砂光:SB)Brass self color(铜原色:BS)Polished and lacquered(铜抛光:P&L）Satin nickel(砂镍:SN)Satin chrome plated（砂铬:SC)Chrome plated(镀铬:CP)Pear nickel placed(珍珠镍:P LN P)Pearl golden plated(珍珠金:PLOP)Polished brass plated(仿金:PB)Antique brass plated(青古铜:AB)Antique copper plated(红古铜:AC)Oil rubbed bronze(油擦青古:US10B)Polished brass plated(仿金:PB)Satin stainless steel(不锈钢砂光:SS)Polished stainless steel(不锈钢精光:PSS)。

表面处理英文翻译表面处理代码的含义Finish (表面处理)Code(代码)Finish(表面处理)Code(代码)Zinc Blue (镀蓝锌) ZU Nickel Flash(镀亮镍)NIZinc Black (镀黑锌) ZB Nickel Electroless (无电解镍)ENZinc Yellow (镀五彩锌) ZC Chrome Flash (镀亮铬)CRZinc Clear (镀白锌) ZITin Flash(镀亮锡)ETBlack Anodize (氧化黑色) BL Passivation (钝化)PSNatural Anodize (氧化黑色) NA Gold Plating (镀金)AUGold Anodize (氧化金色) GD Silver Plating(镀银)AGCopper Red (镀红铜) RU Titanium Plating(镀钛)TICopper Yellow (镀黄铜) YU Cadmium Plating (镀镉)CDNickel Over Copper (镀铜底镍) CN Zinc-Iron Alloy (镀镉)ZFTin Matt(镀哑锡)DT Chromate(铬酸盐)CH Flash Black PaintingPC Plain XCoating(镀哑锡)(素材)Sn/Pb Plating (镀锡铅合金) TP Electro Painting (电泳漆)EFSandblast and Anodize(喷沙阳极)SA。

压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文双语）2008-09-01 17:18压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文双语）珍珠叻(pearl nickel)金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)移印(PAD printing)表调(Pre-dips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗漆(baking enamel)磷化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)闪银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]古红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating) 喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation)砂铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色(MAO black)非铬化（灰色）[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)]陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)] 无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆 (bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)[ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油 (聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated (10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings)光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬 (hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear e-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层 [PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titanium nitride) ]三价铬黑锌 zinc electroplating + trivalent chromate (black)。

表面处理术语英语词汇 age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理 air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应 anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿木洛伊表面 austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体 bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织 barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性 bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火 box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀 bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理 carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁 chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆 cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体 controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应 creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理 decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层 diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花 etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁 first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火 gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁 grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理 graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性 hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化 heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火 hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化 ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理 ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火 liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火 malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理 martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法 metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理 nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化 oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化 overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火 precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化 press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火 quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火 quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形 quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质 recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性 residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥 rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火 sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理 second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火 shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法 single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理 soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火 solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火 stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷 surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性 temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火 tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花 thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态 tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火 vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理 vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 wetout 浸润处理。

表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理模具厂常用之标准零配件英汉对照air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error 响应 response定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting剪切 shear 扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation 应力 stress硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal 正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter功率 power 工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore 车削 turning磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith 锻 forge压模 stamping 焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching装配 assembling 铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve失效 invalidation 强度 intensity载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view 剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity内力 internal force 位移 displacement截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机机械类常用英语：钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 ough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机 repair修理operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板 rear plate 后板chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间 trolley 台车carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线left fork 叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门 planning department企划部QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床 robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床planer |plein|刨床 miller铣床grinder磨床 linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务president董事长 general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库 pack packing包装to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检 to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation氧化 scratch刮伤dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单location地点 present members出席人员subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项 responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺 work order工令revision版次 remark备注production control confirmation生产确认 checked by初审approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type形态 item/group/class类别quality品质 prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料 materials物料finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓 oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料tolerance工差 score=groove压线cam block滑块 pilot导正筒trim剪外边 pierce剪内边drag form压锻差 pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图 radius半径shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀stop pin定位销 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子 stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate活动板baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板male die公模 female die母模groove punch压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing block衬套insert 入块 club car高尔夫球车capability能力 parameter参数factor系数 phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔revision版次 part number/P/N料号barcode条码 flow chart流程表单assembly组装 stamping冲压molding成型 spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标 dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口dryer烘干机 induction感应induction light感应光 response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆 edge finder巡边器concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口speck瑕疵 shine亮班splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块blush 导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲 magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴 augular offset角度偏差velocity速度 production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩 spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯coolant冷却液 crusher破碎机机械工具英语spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯 wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规 rivet 铆钉nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 销钉staple U形钉 oil can 油壶jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪抛光 polishing 衬套 bushing半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder。

压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文对照）珍珠叻(pearl nickel)金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)移印(PAD printing)表调(Pre-dips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗漆(baking enamel)磷化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)闪银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]古红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating) 喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation) 砂铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色(MAO black)非铬化（灰色）[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)]陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)]无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆 (bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) [ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油 (聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated (10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min 50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) 光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬 (hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层 [PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titanium nitride) ]三价铬黑锌 zinc electroplating + trivalent chromate (black)。

表面处理关连用语age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heal treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理comer effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decaiburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability cun z e 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot balh quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理焊接用语acetylene 乙烘ampere电流安培angle welding 角焊arc电弧argon arc welding 氮弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条buttwelding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲cascade阶叠熔接法clad weld被覆熔接crator焊疤excess metal多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld填角焊接gas shield气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing硬表面堆焊jigwelding工模焊接stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火seam welding流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying下部焊层void埠接空隙weld flow mark焊接流痕weld flush焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch熔接气炬laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接nugget点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯滦熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule颗粒料gunk料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram射出冲柱isomer同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agcnl 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent脱模剂nozzle喷嘴oriented film取向薄腿parison 吹气成形坏料pellet粒料plasticizer可塑剂plunger压料柱塞porosity孔隙率post cure 後固化premix预混料purging清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection树脂射出法rheology流变学sheet塑胶片shot注射shot cycle射出循环slip agent光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装倉。

阳极氧化 anodic oxidation ）阳极酸化处理 anodizing （ 英）， anodising （ 美） 阳极酸化皮膜 anodic oxide coating ，anodic oxide film 自然酸化 natural oxidation- 阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating 电解 electrolysis5 电解液electrolytic solution 阳极 anode 阴极 cathode辅助电极 auxiliary electrode极间距离 distance between electrodes ， anode-cathode distance 电解电压 bath voltage电流密度 current density 电流分布 current distribution 皮膜产生率 coatingratio 活性化处理 activation 去离子水 deionizer water 散射 diffuse reflection 镜面反射 mirror reflection specula reflection 反射率 reflectivity reflectance光泽 gloss面光泽度 relative-specula glossiness色差 color difference灰度 grey scale 研磨材 abrasive染料 dye dyestuff 水溶性染料 water soluble dye 油溶性染料 oil soluble dye 治具 jig ， rack 电解框 frame for racking 前处理 pretreatment 梨地处理mat （matt ）finish 环形加工 spin finish 发丝 hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;电解研磨 electrolytic polishing光泽处理 退光 bright finish研磨 sanding ，grinding 皮带研磨 belt sanding ， 振动研磨 barrel polishing，bright dipping ，polishingbelt grinding， belt polishing ， barreling ， tumbling化学研磨chemical polishing ，chemical brightening! 脱脂degreasing 碱蚀alkaline degreasing 酸脱脂acid degreasing 有机溶剂脱脂organic solvent degreasing 乳胶脱脂emulsion degreasing 电解蚀刻electrolytic etching 中和demitting 直流法direct current anodizing 交流法alternating current anodizing 交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current 定电流法constant current anodizing 定电压法constant voltage anodizing 草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/ 硫酸皮膜sulphoacid anodic oxide coating 硬质皮膜hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜self-color anodic oxide coating ，integral color anodic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating 多孔质皮膜porous anodic oxide film 阻挡层膜barrier layer anodic oxide coating 功能皮膜functional coating 膜flexible anodic oxide 喷雾染色spray dyeing 涂布染色daub dyeing 菲林法photo-printing- 印刷染色法direct printing 转写染色法heat transfer printing 脱膜removing of coating ，stripping of coating 封孔处理sealing of anodic oxide coating 水合封孔处理hydro-thermal sealing 水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing 热水封孔处理boiling water sealing 镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理boehmite process' 电解涂装electrodeposition coating ，electrophoretic coating 磷酸盐法phosphate process( 皮膜单元oxide cell 多孔质层porous layer2 一水合氧化铝boehmite 皮膜厚度coating thickness表面粗度surface roughness 皮膜均一性uniformity of film' 皮膜表面密度apparent density of film 皮膜质量coating mass 阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing 皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating 皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating ，crazing of anodic oxide coating ，stress cracking 阳极粉化blooming 挂灰sealingsmut"风化weathering bloom 干涉色iridescence; 孔腐蚀pitting corrosion; 局部腐蚀local corrosion 系状腐蚀filiform corrosion 接触腐蚀galvanic corrosion 耐侯性weather resistance 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 耐磨性abrasion resistance ，wear resistance) 耐污染性stain resistance 写像性image clarity'光泽brightness 色堅度color fastness: 脱离耐力dielectric strength 击穿电压breakdown voltage 色匹配度color matching 色的许容差color tolerance 皮膜厚試験coating thickness test 盐雾试验salt spray test 盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test) 耐碱试验alkali resistance test 封孔试验sealing test 皮膜硬度试验hardness test of anodic oxide coating 耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test ，光堅度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter 屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure tes 加速耐候性试验accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化brightening 用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。

铝及铝合金阳极氧化术语1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。

1．2 光亮浸渍bright dipping金属在溶液中浸渍后，使金属表面光亮。

1．3 抛光polishing减小金属表面粗糙度的过程。

1．4 软轮磨光buffing金属表面通过旋转的软轮进行抛光。

轮上所用的磨料为含有细小研磨颗粒的悬浊液、膏体或粘性油脂。

1．5 电解光亮化electrobrightening用适当的电解处理方法使金属表面光亮化1．6 电解抛光exechtropolishing在适当的电解液中作为阳极的抛光处理。

1．7 电解浸蚀electrolytic etching铝在适当的溶液中用电解法所进行的浸蚀。

1．8 化学光亮化chemical brightening铝浸入溶液中使其表面光亮化的处理。

1．9 化学抛光chemical polishing铝浸入化学溶液中抛光处理。

1．10 脱脂degreasing用机械、化学或电解方法除去表面的油脂。

1．11 酸洗pickling通过化学作用（一般在酸里），除去铝表面的氧化物或其他化合物。

1．12 清洗cleaning用弱酸、弱碱溶液、溶剂及其蒸气，清除表面油脂和污垢的处理方法。

这种处理可以采用化学或电解法。

1．13 除灰desmutting除去附着在铝表面上的灰状物（例如：铝在碱洗之后再浸入硝酸溶液中的处理，俗称出光）。

1．14 去氧化物处理deoxidizing除去表面的氧化物。

1．15 浸蚀etching ,etch金属材料的表面在酸性或碱性溶液中，由于表面全部或局部溶解使其粗糙化。

酸浸蚀过程可以在通电或不通电的条件下进行。

这种方法也可用于电解电容器铝箔、印刷电路板和装饰性结构等特殊生产工艺。

1．16 刷光brushing表面进行机械清理的一种方法，通常用旋转的刷子。

1．17 磨光grinding采用附着在刚性或柔性物体上的磨料去除表层物质的过程。

表面处理关连用语专业英语中英文对照age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercoo-ling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理-。

金属表面处理中英文对比白金：white gold白叻：nickle亮叻：bright nickle浅青古：light bronze青古：anti bronze深叻：dark nickle浅克叻：light-pewter枪克叻：gun-pewter黄金：gold红金：red gold浅金：light gold玫瑰金：rose gold红古铜：red bronze无叻白铜：nickle-free white copper灰叻：grey nickle哑叻牙：dull-nickle叻: Nickel无叻叻: imitation nickel不锈钢: Imitation steel无叻哑浅克叻: dull light anti-nickel残青古: old copper古银: anti-silver金青古: golden antique真金: gold红铜青古: anti-brass copper白锌: zinc红铜叻: copper nickel氧化色: oxidized残红铜: old copper锡色: tin氧化红古: oxidized anti-red红古锡: anti-copper tin浅克叻: light black nickel无叻深克叻: imitation black nickel无叻青铜: nickel-free brass无叻不锈钢: nickel stainless深青古: anti-yellow亮古银: antique silve无叻日本青古: imitation japanese anti-brass无叻哑金: nickel-free dull gold橙红铜: orange copper合金色: alloy黑古铜: dark anti-copper古合金: antique alloy日本红古: japanese anti-copper鸳鸯锡: contrasted tin仿珍珠叻: pearlized nickel红古绿油: red old green深克叻: black nickel无铅无叻叻: lead-free imitation nickel 哑青铜: dull brass哑枪: dull gun中青古: anti-brass(M)克古银: nickel日本青古: japanese anti-brass无叻真金: dull gold哑红铜: dull brass哑黑锌: dull black zinc中红古铜: anti-copper花合金: fermentation alloy哑红古: dull copper红铜锡: copper tin仿克古: anti-black黑锡: black tin哑浅克叻: dull light nickel无叻哑浅克叻: imitation dull black nickel 红铜青铜: copper shining哑银: dull silver美国青古: american anti-brass仿古银: imitation anti-silver黑面金青古: shining brass in black无叻德国哑金: german dull gold黑面红铜: black copper深合金: dark alloy美国古铜: dull dark anti-copper钛色: imitation titanium代日本红古: japanese anti-copper锡面红铜: tin copper铁锈: rusted iron锡色溜光: bright in tin哑叻: dull nickel无叻哑叻: imitation dull nickel青铜: brass枪色: gun metal青古: anti-brass无叻古银: imitation anti-silver哑青古: dull nickel哑真金: dull gold红铜: copper黑锌: black zin红古叻: anti-red nickel花合金: fermentation alloy红铜: anti-copper青古锡: anti-brass tin青古哑叻: anti-brass dull nickel氧化锡: xoidized tin哑深克叻: dull black nickel无叻浅克叻: imitation light anti-nickel 黑面青铜: dark brass亮银: anti-silver光青古: shing anti-brass克面亮银: silver in black氧化金青古: oxidized golden anti-brass 无叻德国金: german gold氧化橙红铜: oxidized copper中合金: alloy哑黑古铜: dull dark anti-copper青古合金: shining anti-brass无叻红铜叻: copper imitation锡面青铜: brass tin铜锈: rusted copper哑叻溜光: bright tin dull nickel无呖古呖。