北师大版高中英语必修一Unit2 Lesson2 词汇课件
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Unit2 Lesson2 重难点词汇详解1. fight for sth. 为……而战斗教材原文fought for the rights of black people in the USA为美国黑人的权利而战经典例句①He died fighting for the country.他为国战死。
②The firm has to fight off a lot of competition to win the contract.这家公司得击败许多对手才能赢得这份合同。
③The young men are determined to fight it out.这些年轻人决心斗争到底。
④I fight back tears each time I see your empty house next door.我每次看到隔壁你住过的空房子,都强忍住眼泪。
(each time相当于连词,引导时间状语从句)⑤The ancient way to settle a quarrel was to choose a leader from each side and let them fight it out.古代解决争端的办法是双方各选一名领导人,让他们一决雌雄。
(第一个不定式作定语,修饰way;第二个不定式作表语)2. found v. 创建;创办教材原文led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China 领导了辛亥革命,建立了中华民国经典例句①He founded the first Republic of China after many years' fighting.经过多年的斗争之后,他建立了中华民国。
②His theory is founded on facts and experiments.他的理论建立在事实和实验的基础上。
Unit 2 HeroesSection I Warm up and Lesson 1重点词汇1. calm adj. 镇静的,冷静的;无风的(指天气或海洋We must be calm before danger. 【拓展】 calm sb/sth. down 使平静下来2. generous 慷慨的,大方的;大量的,丰富的It is very generous of you to lend them your new car for their holiday.A generous gift/offer/increase (丰厚的礼物,慷慨的提议,大量的增加A generous mind / spirit ( 高尚的心,高尚的精神3. character 人物;性格;性质;特色;汉字He is a man of strong character. The characters look like small picturesI find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.4. flight 飞行, 航班;一段楼梯A domestic flight an international flight5. soar vi. 高飞,翱翔;急升;猛增;升空,升腾An eagle is soaring high above the cliffs.Unemployment has soared to 18%.6. explore vt. 探险,勘探 These ideas will be explored in more detail in chapter7.7. let out 释放,让……出来;发出声音;泄露秘密When she saw the snake , the girl let out a scream of terror.I ’ ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.难句剖析8. China ’ s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday , October 15th , 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.Lift off (飞机起飞; (宇宙飞船升空,发射注意:当多个形容词一起修饰一个名词时, 其顺序为:限定描绘大长高。
北师大新版高中英语必修一第一册Unit 2 单词表Topic Talk1athlete/ˈæθli:t/n.运动员2frequency/ˈfri:kwənsi/n.发生的频率,发生率3prefer/prɪˈfɜ:/vt.更喜欢4rather than而不是5badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球6golf/ɡɒlf/n.高尔夫7gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操8jog/dʒɒɡ/vi.&n.慢跑9cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/vi.骑自行车10bowling/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球11skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔ:d/n.&vi.滑板:用滑板滑行12track/træk/n.跑道13in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳14balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的15diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食16stair/steə/n.楼梯;梯级17regularly/ˈreɡjʊləli/adv.经常;定期地18net/net/n.(网球等的)球网;网19court/kɔ:t/n.(网球等的)球场20within/wɪðˈɪn/prep.在……之内Lesson 121underdog/ˈʌndədɒɡ/n.处于劣势的人(队);弱方22defeat/dɪˈfi:t/vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败23company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司;一群人24guy/ɡaɪ/n.(非正式)男人,家伙25champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军,第一名26*shot/ʃɒt/n.投球,击球26inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.激励,灵感;给人以灵感的人/物;28try out for sth争取成为;参加选拔29*bench/bentʃ/n.替补队员席30replacement/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/n.替换的人(物)31desire/dɪˈzaɪə/n.渴望32crash/kræʃ/vi.&vt.猛撞33crash into猛撞,猛击34gather/ˈɡæðə/vi.&vt.聚集,聚合35gather around聚集36not…anymore不再……37pack/pæk/n.vi.&vt.包,包裹;把…包起来38sharply/ˈʃɑ:pli/adv.严厉地,毫不客气地39letsb down使失望,辜负(别人信任或期望) 40onto/ˈɒntə/prep.到……上,向……上41extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的,另外的42pay off取得成功:奏效43keep up with 跟上,保持同步44energy/ˈenədʒi/n.力量,活力45crowd/kraʊd/n.人群46clap/klæp/vi.&vt.鼓掌,拍手Lesson 247 boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击(运动)48bounce/baʊns/vi.&vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹49 belt/belt/n.腰带,皮带50 announcement/əˈnaʊnsmənt/n.通告,公告51 defence/dɪˈfens/n.防守队员,后卫52 audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众;听众53 remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.使(某人)想起,提醒54 bite/baɪt/vi.&vt.咬55 prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.禁止56 case/keɪs/n.状况,场合;事例,实例57 in case以防万一58 sign up 报名59 annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的,每年的60 application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.申请书61 warm up热身运动,准备活动62 quit /kwɪt/vi.&vt.停止(做某事)63 halfway/ˌhɑ:fˈweɪ/adv.半途地64 tip /tɪp/n.建议,忠告,窍门65 ought to aux.应该,应当66 occupy/ˈɑkjəpaɪ/vt.占用,占去(时间)67 disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧68 amazingly/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/adv.惊人地,了不起地Lesson369relieve/rɪˈli:v/vt.减轻,缓解70strengthen/ˈstreŋθən/vi.&vt.(使)强健71 *immune/ɪˈmjuːn/adj.免疫的;有免疫力的72 system/ˈsɪstɪm/n.系统73 immune system免疫系统74 cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来75 weekly/ˈwɪːklɪ/adj.一周一次的,每周的76 be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的77 awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的78 particular/pəˈtɪkjələ/n.&adj.尤其,特别;特定的79 in particular 尤其,特别80 benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处,益处81 membership/ˈmembəʃɪp/n.会员身份82 equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备,装备83 capable/ˈkeɪpəbəl/ adj.能干的;能力强的84 be capable of有能力做85 prevent/prɪˈvent/vt.预防;阻止,阻挡86 disease/dɪˈzi:z/n.疾病87 upper/ˈʌpə/adj.较上的,上面的88 flow/fləʊ/vi.&n. 流,流动;流动89 oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n.氧90 relief/rɪˈli:f/n.减轻,缓解91 ache/eɪk/n.隐痛92 guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.指导方针,指导原则93 click/klɪk/vi.&vt.点击(鼠标)94 detail/ˈdi:teɪl/ n.细节95 principle /ˈprɪnsəpəl/n.原则,基本的观念96 amount/əˈmaʊnt/ n.数量,数额97 shortcut/ˈʃɔ:tkʌt/n.捷径,近路98 overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.突然,一下子99 achievable/əˈtʃi:vəbəl/adj.可完成的;做得成的100 make sure确保101 muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉102 bone/bəʊn/n.骨头,骨103 satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/n.满足,满意104 sweat/swet/n.汗水105 overdo/ˌəʊvəˈdu/vt.把……做得过火Writing Workshop106sight/saɪt/n.视野107 cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员108 overtake/ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/vt.超过109 amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的110 sportsmanship/ˈspɔ:tsmənʃɪp/n.体育精神111 *bronze/brɒnz/n.铜112 medal/ˈmedl/n.奖牌:勋章113 response /rɪˈspɒns/n.回答,答复114 gesture/ˈdʒestʃə/n.姿态;手势;姿势115 take advantage of sth利用某物Reading Club 1116 defend /dɪˈfend/vi.&vt.保护,保卫Reading Club 2117 flexibility /fleksə'bɪləti/n.灵活性。
Unit 2Warm-upCalm 镇静的,沉着的calm down Calmness n. 冷静,沉着Generous 慷慨的,大方的generosity n. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨Violent 暴力的violence n.Character n.人物,性格Characteristic adj. 有特点的In character 符合...的个性out of his character 不符...的个性Lesson 1Spaceship 太空船Manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船Province省Astronaut 宇航员Flight飞行,航班fly v.Have a good flight!*launch发射Gravity 地心引力Rocket 火箭*soar升空,升腾The united nations 联合国Explore 探测,勘探exploration n.Peacefully 和平地,平静地Reporter 记者,通讯员*glow 发光Atmosphere 大气,气氛*parachute 降落伞Helicopter 直升机Million百万Millions of 数百万Wave 挥手示意,致意wave to sb. wave him goodbye=wave goodbye to himN.浪Lesson 2Revolution 革命Found v. 建立,创立founder n. 建立者foundation n. 建立Republic 共和国Light bulb 电灯泡Opinion 意见,看法,主张In my opinion = in my viewpoint 在我看来have a high opinion of 对...有很高的评价= speak highly ofPersonally 就自己而言*racism 种族主义Equal 平等的;能胜任的be equal to ... 和...平等be equal to doing sth. 胜任做某事Two plus three equals five.without equal无与伦比Struggle斗争,拼搏v./n.Struggle for sth. 为...斗争Struggle against.. 抗争...Struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来*Protest 抗议v./n.March 游行示威,行军三月Match n. 火柴,比赛Lesson 3Brilliant 卓越的brilliance n. 杰出Skill ful 灵巧的,熟练的Be skillful at doing sth. 擅长做某事Awful(口)糟糕的;极度的Useless 差劲的,无用的uselessness n. Unusual 不平常的Champion 冠军Violence 暴力,暴行*bullet 子弹Compete 比赛,竞争competition n.比赛competitor n. 竞争者Compete for为...竞争Compete with... 和...竞争*keen 强烈的,渴望的渴望... be keen on = be eager/anxious for*career 职业,一生的事业Amazing 令人惊异的To one’s amazementEvent 竞赛;事件Fortunately幸运地= luckilyFortune n. 机会,财富Athlete 运动员Lesson 4Superhero 超级英雄Afterwards 然后,后来Backwards 向后Superman 超人Disaster 灾难On one’s own 独立地= independentlyPromote 促进,提升Get promoted/promotioninjury n. 伤害,损害Injured adj. 受伤的Injure v. 受伤= hurtGive up doing sth. 放弃Come to do something 开始(认识,理解)Pull though 使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关Go through 度过Commit 犯(错误),干(坏事)Commit suicide 自杀Get on/along融洽相处,进展Relate v. 有关Be related to sth.与...有关Relation 关系relationship n. 关系React 反应react to sth. 对...作出反应Reaction n. 反应Divorce v/n 离婚*involve 涉及,参与Be/get involved with sth. 涉及到...*charity 慈善,施舍Quality 质量,品质Disabled 残疾的disable v. 使残疾Confident 自信的confidence n.Far too 太,极为Communication Workshop Come off it 别胡扯Olympic 奥运会的Badminton羽毛球Admire 钦佩,羡慕admir ation n.Admire sb. for sth. 因...而羡慕某人Dead(right)完全地,绝对地Absolutely当然,绝对地Medal 奖章,勋章You’ve got a point there. 你说的有道理。