北师大版高中英语必修一Unit2 Lesson2 词汇课件
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Unit2 Lesson2 重难点词汇详解1. fight for sth. 为……而战斗教材原文fought for the rights of black people in the USA为美国黑人的权利而战经典例句①He died fighting for the country.他为国战死。
②The firm has to fight off a lot of competition to win the contract.这家公司得击败许多对手才能赢得这份合同。
③The young men are determined to fight it out.这些年轻人决心斗争到底。
④I fight back tears each time I see your empty house next door.我每次看到隔壁你住过的空房子,都强忍住眼泪。
(each time相当于连词,引导时间状语从句)⑤The ancient way to settle a quarrel was to choose a leader from each side and let them fight it out.古代解决争端的办法是双方各选一名领导人,让他们一决雌雄。
(第一个不定式作定语,修饰way;第二个不定式作表语)2. found v. 创建;创办教材原文led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China 领导了辛亥革命,建立了中华民国经典例句①He founded the first Republic of China after many years' fighting.经过多年的斗争之后,他建立了中华民国。
②His theory is founded on facts and experiments.他的理论建立在事实和实验的基础上。
Unit 2 HeroesSection I Warm up and Lesson 1重点词汇1. calm adj. 镇静的,冷静的;无风的(指天气或海洋We must be calm before danger. 【拓展】 calm sb/sth. down 使平静下来2. generous 慷慨的,大方的;大量的,丰富的It is very generous of you to lend them your new car for their holiday.A generous gift/offer/increase (丰厚的礼物,慷慨的提议,大量的增加A generous mind / spirit ( 高尚的心,高尚的精神3. character 人物;性格;性质;特色;汉字He is a man of strong character. The characters look like small picturesI find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.4. flight 飞行, 航班;一段楼梯A domestic flight an international flight5. soar vi. 高飞,翱翔;急升;猛增;升空,升腾An eagle is soaring high above the cliffs.Unemployment has soared to 18%.6. explore vt. 探险,勘探 These ideas will be explored in more detail in chapter7.7. let out 释放,让……出来;发出声音;泄露秘密When she saw the snake , the girl let out a scream of terror.I ’ ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.难句剖析8. China ’ s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday , October 15th , 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.Lift off (飞机起飞; (宇宙飞船升空,发射注意:当多个形容词一起修饰一个名词时, 其顺序为:限定描绘大长高。
北师大新版高中英语必修一第一册Unit 2 单词表Topic Talk1athlete/ˈæθli:t/n.运动员2frequency/ˈfri:kwənsi/n.发生的频率,发生率3prefer/prɪˈfɜ:/vt.更喜欢4rather than而不是5badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球6golf/ɡɒlf/n.高尔夫7gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操8jog/dʒɒɡ/vi.&n.慢跑9cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/vi.骑自行车10bowling/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球11skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔ:d/n.&vi.滑板:用滑板滑行12track/træk/n.跑道13in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳14balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的15diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食16stair/steə/n.楼梯;梯级17regularly/ˈreɡjʊləli/adv.经常;定期地18net/net/n.(网球等的)球网;网19court/kɔ:t/n.(网球等的)球场20within/wɪðˈɪn/prep.在……之内Lesson 121underdog/ˈʌndədɒɡ/n.处于劣势的人(队);弱方22defeat/dɪˈfi:t/vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败23company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司;一群人24guy/ɡaɪ/n.(非正式)男人,家伙25champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军,第一名26*shot/ʃɒt/n.投球,击球26inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.激励,灵感;给人以灵感的人/物;28try out for sth争取成为;参加选拔29*bench/bentʃ/n.替补队员席30replacement/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/n.替换的人(物)31desire/dɪˈzaɪə/n.渴望32crash/kræʃ/vi.&vt.猛撞33crash into猛撞,猛击34gather/ˈɡæðə/vi.&vt.聚集,聚合35gather around聚集36not…anymore不再……37pack/pæk/n.vi.&vt.包,包裹;把…包起来38sharply/ˈʃɑ:pli/adv.严厉地,毫不客气地39letsb down使失望,辜负(别人信任或期望) 40onto/ˈɒntə/prep.到……上,向……上41extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的,另外的42pay off取得成功:奏效43keep up with 跟上,保持同步44energy/ˈenədʒi/n.力量,活力45crowd/kraʊd/n.人群46clap/klæp/vi.&vt.鼓掌,拍手Lesson 247 boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击(运动)48bounce/baʊns/vi.&vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹49 belt/belt/n.腰带,皮带50 announcement/əˈnaʊnsmənt/n.通告,公告51 defence/dɪˈfens/n.防守队员,后卫52 audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众;听众53 remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.使(某人)想起,提醒54 bite/baɪt/vi.&vt.咬55 prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.禁止56 case/keɪs/n.状况,场合;事例,实例57 in case以防万一58 sign up 报名59 annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的,每年的60 application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.申请书61 warm up热身运动,准备活动62 quit /kwɪt/vi.&vt.停止(做某事)63 halfway/ˌhɑ:fˈweɪ/adv.半途地64 tip /tɪp/n.建议,忠告,窍门65 ought to aux.应该,应当66 occupy/ˈɑkjəpaɪ/vt.占用,占去(时间)67 disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧68 amazingly/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/adv.惊人地,了不起地Lesson369relieve/rɪˈli:v/vt.减轻,缓解70strengthen/ˈstreŋθən/vi.&vt.(使)强健71 *immune/ɪˈmjuːn/adj.免疫的;有免疫力的72 system/ˈsɪstɪm/n.系统73 immune system免疫系统74 cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来75 weekly/ˈwɪːklɪ/adj.一周一次的,每周的76 be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的77 awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的78 particular/pəˈtɪkjələ/n.&adj.尤其,特别;特定的79 in particular 尤其,特别80 benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处,益处81 membership/ˈmembəʃɪp/n.会员身份82 equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备,装备83 capable/ˈkeɪpəbəl/ adj.能干的;能力强的84 be capable of有能力做85 prevent/prɪˈvent/vt.预防;阻止,阻挡86 disease/dɪˈzi:z/n.疾病87 upper/ˈʌpə/adj.较上的,上面的88 flow/fləʊ/vi.&n. 流,流动;流动89 oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n.氧90 relief/rɪˈli:f/n.减轻,缓解91 ache/eɪk/n.隐痛92 guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.指导方针,指导原则93 click/klɪk/vi.&vt.点击(鼠标)94 detail/ˈdi:teɪl/ n.细节95 principle /ˈprɪnsəpəl/n.原则,基本的观念96 amount/əˈmaʊnt/ n.数量,数额97 shortcut/ˈʃɔ:tkʌt/n.捷径,近路98 overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.突然,一下子99 achievable/əˈtʃi:vəbəl/adj.可完成的;做得成的100 make sure确保101 muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉102 bone/bəʊn/n.骨头,骨103 satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/n.满足,满意104 sweat/swet/n.汗水105 overdo/ˌəʊvəˈdu/vt.把……做得过火Writing Workshop106sight/saɪt/n.视野107 cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员108 overtake/ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/vt.超过109 amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的110 sportsmanship/ˈspɔ:tsmənʃɪp/n.体育精神111 *bronze/brɒnz/n.铜112 medal/ˈmedl/n.奖牌:勋章113 response /rɪˈspɒns/n.回答,答复114 gesture/ˈdʒestʃə/n.姿态;手势;姿势115 take advantage of sth利用某物Reading Club 1116 defend /dɪˈfend/vi.&vt.保护,保卫Reading Club 2117 flexibility /fleksə'bɪləti/n.灵活性。