Do,make,get,have的短语

关于make的短语make v. 做,制作;使得短语: be made in 在…地方制造be made of 由…制造(看得出原材料)be made from 由…制造(看不出原材料)be made up of 由…组成(consist of)make up 组成，捏造，化妆，弥补make out 辨认出make money 赚钱（earn money）make the bed 铺床make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑(play a joke on)make faces 扮鬼脸make full use of 充分利用(take advantage of) make a mistake 犯错误make a living by 通过…谋生make an apology to 向某人道歉make/get good marks 取得好分数make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事make a difference 有关系，有影响make it 成功;约定时间;追上,赶上make great/fantanstic progress 取得巨大进步make/let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(变被动时需还原to)1 . make a good person 成为……人。

如:He will make a good teacher. 他会成为一位好老师。

If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer. 如果你努力训练,你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。

This coat makes a good present for my mother. 这件外套是送给我母亲的好礼物。

注:该结构中的person, thing 要根据不同语境选择适当词语。

2 . make sb do sth 使某人做某事。

如:He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重讲一遍。

英语万能动词get go have make 的所有短语和用法Get的用法1. get about [around](1) (能)到处走动，旅行。

如：He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。

It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。

(2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传。

如：I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really wan t it to get about. 我不是不让你知道，但我实在不想让它传出去。

2. get along(1) 离开(某地)。

如：It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。

(2) 相处，过日子，合得来。

如：How are you getting along (with her)? 你(宋体>与她)过得怎样? Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗?(3) 进展。

如：How are you getting along with your work? ">?3. get away(1) 离开，逃离，逃走。

如：I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before 7. 我七点以前离不开The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。

(2) 逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚。

如：If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。

For such a serious offence he was lucky to get aw ay with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事4.get back(1) 返回，回家。

M1 七上常考短语短语 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事try to do sth.试图做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事spend money/time on(doing) sth. 花费金钱/时间去做某事hope to do sth./hope(that) … 希望… …wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事send sth to sb ==send sb sth 发给某人某物remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事take sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间/金钱like to do/doing sth . 喜欢做某事 love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事看见/听到某人干过/ 在干get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物would like to do sth 想要做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中 near the door 在门附近a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片look at the picture 看这张图片the teacher's desk 讲桌a map of China 一张中国地图family tree 家谱5. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong.【重点短语】1.be from... =come from... 来自 ......2....years old ......岁3.what about... =how about... ......怎么样？4.in Class Ten, Grade Seven 在七年级十班5.the capital of... ...... 的首都/省会6.first name =given name 名st name=family name 姓8.English name 英文名字9.Chinese name 中文名字Module2 My family【重点短语】1.a photo of Tony’s family 一张 Tony 的家庭的照片2.on the left of… 在 ......的左边3.next to... 紧挨着 ..... ; 紧靠 ......4.in front of... 在 ......前面 ( 外面 )in/atthe front of... 在 ......前部 ( 内部 )5.Tony’s parents Tony 的父母6.in the photo 照片上 , 在照片中7.at the bus station 在公共车站8.at a police station 在警察局9.a manager of atheater 一位剧院负责人=a theater manager10. a manager of ahotel 一位宾馆经理=a hotel manager11.at/in the samehospital 在同一家医院12.a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机13.a farm worker 一位农场工人14.a shop worker 一名店员15.an English teacher 一位英语教师16. a man/woman driver 一位男/女司机Module 3 My school【重点短语】1.a lot of furniture 大量的教学设施；大量的家具2.on everyone’s des k 在每个人的课桌上on the teacher’s desk 在讲桌上3.on the wall 在墙上4.at/in the front of...... 在 .....前面 ( 内部 )5.a map of the world 一张世界地图a map of China 一张中国地图6.in the dining hall 在食堂里7.at the school gate 在校门口8.on/in the playground 在操场上9.a science lab 一个科学实验室10.a sports hall 一个体育馆11.an office building 一幢办公楼12.a classroom building 一幢教学大楼13.in the science building 在科学楼里14.five computer rooms 五间微机室15.in the middle of...... 在 ......的中间16.on the left of...... 在 ......的左边17.between the library and the dining hall 在图书馆和食堂之间18.be for....... 用于 ...... ; 为 ......准备的【重点短语】1.have/has got... 某人有 ......2.healthy food and drink 健康的饮品和饮料unhealthy food and drink 不健康的饮品和饮料3.go shopping for sth. =go to buy sth 去买 ......4.too much +不可数; too many+可数复数太多 .......5.be good for... 对 ......有好处6.be bad for … 对 ......有害处7.lots of...= a lot of...=many+可数复数大量的 ...... ;许多 ...... lots of...= a lot of...=much+不可数8.get sth for sb=buy sth for sb 为某人买 ......9.what kind of... 什么种类的 ......10.one’s favourite food an d drink 某人最喜欢的食品饮料11.chicken soup 鸡汤12.stay healthy 保持健康13.eat well 吃好14.have a good breakfast 吃一顿营养早餐15.have sth for breakfast 在早餐吃 ......16.remember to do sth 记得做 ......17.a bit tired 有一点儿累Module 5 My school day 【重点短语】1.my school day 我的学校生活2.on Tuesday 在星期二3.have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 上语文课4.at five to nine =at eight fifty-five 在八点五十五5.at half past seven =at seven thirty 在七点半6.on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午7.be good at...=do well in... 擅长于 ......, 在 ......做得好8.talk with/to sb 和 ......谈话9.on weekdays=on the weekday 在工作日10.go to school 上学11.go home 回家12.have a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐13.go swimming 去游泳14.play football 踢足球15.play with sb 和 ......玩耍16.make apple juice 制作苹果汁17.in the kitchen . 在厨房里18.do sports 进行体育锻炼19.want to do sth 想做 ......20.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末21.get up 起床22.have breakfast 吃早饭23.be next to.... 紧挨着 ..24.start work=start lessons 开始工作/学习25.have a break (for twenty minutes) 休息 ( 20 分钟 )26.go to the playground 到操场27.watch TV 看电视28.have dinner with sb 和 ...... 吃晚饭29.do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业30.do one’s maths homework 做某人的数学家庭作业31.go to bed 上床睡觉32.go to sleep 入睡33.wash one’s face 洗脸34.make sb/sth +形容词使某人/物怎么样make him happy 使他开心makethe room clean 使房间干净35.have a busy day 度过繁忙的一天36.after school 放学后 ( 表时间的短语 )37.finish school 放学 ( 实义动词短语 )38.go to school 上学39.go home 回家40.have a healthy brea kfast 吃健康早餐41.go swimming 去游泳42.play football 踢足球43.play with sb 和 ......玩耍44.make apple juice 制作苹果汁45.in the kitchen 在厨房里46.do sports 进行体育锻炼47.want to do sth 想做 ......Module 6 A trip to the zoo 【重点短语】1.a trip to the zoo 到动物园的参观，动物园之旅2.welcome to... 欢迎到 ......3.many kinds of... 许多种 ......4.such as... 比如 ......5.different countries 不同的国家6.look at.... 看 ......7.lingling the panda 熊猫玲玲8.the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物9.live in Africa 生活在非洲10.a little fruit 一点儿水果11.30 kilos of bamboo a day 每天 30 公斤竹子12.as well as... 还有 ......13.the favourite of people 人们最喜欢的=people’s favouri te14.all over the world 全世界15.an African animal 一只非洲动物16.live alone 单独生活17.be good at swimming 擅长游泳18.catch other animals for food 抓其他动物为食19.the world of animals 动物世界Module 7 Computers一、重点短语及句型：1.turn on 打开(电器、电源)2. check the times of trains 查找火车时刻表3. search for information 搜索信息4. make travel plans 制订旅行计划5. on the computer 通过电脑6. listen to music 听音乐7. connect … to/with 连接… 和…8. watch movies 看电影9. open a document 打开文件10. check emails 查收邮件11. click on 点击12. send emails to sb. 给某人发邮件13. on the left of 在… 的左边14. play computer games 玩电脑游戏15. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做…16. Search for information 查找信息17. save the document 保存文件18. print the document 打印文件19. write name for it 为它命名20. work for a company 为一家公司工作21 of course 当然可以22 plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期23. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物24. buy train tickets 买火车票25. go on the Internet 上网26. play music 播放音乐Module7 Computers【重点短语】1.connect A to B 连接 A 到 B，把 A 连接到 B2.turn on / off... 打开/关闭 ( 名中后，代中间 ) turn up /down.... 调高/调低 ......3.write sth on the computer 在电脑上写 ......4.open a new document 打开一个新文件5.click the mouse on...... 在 ......处点击鼠标6.in the new document 在新文件里7.save the document 保存文件8.write a name for the document 给文件取个名9.visit sb 拜访/看望某人10.print the document 打印文件11.put some paper in ( the printer ) 把一些纸放入 ( 打印机 )12.on Sundays 在星期天13.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，和某人共同使用某物14.in/at my home 在我家里15.a manager of a company 一位公司的经理16.go on the Internet 上网17.check the times of trains 核查火车时刻表18.make travel plans 制作旅行计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事19.listen to music 听音乐20.watch movies=watch a movie 看电影21.every Friday night 每个星期五晚上22.search for some information about... 搜索一些有关 ......的信息23.check one’s emai l 查收电子邮件24.talk to sb on the Internet 在网络上和 ......谈话25.send emails to sb 发电子邮件给 ......26.play computer games 打电子游戏27.work for a company 为一家公司工作28.at/in the cinema 在电影院29.buy train tickets=buy a train ticket 买火车票30.remember to do sth 记住做某事 ( 还没做 )31.play music 播放音乐32.plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期e sth to do sth 使用… …做… … .Module 8 Choosing presents 【重点短语】1.have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日派对2.go to one’s birthday party 去参加某人的生日派对3.at a Chinese birthday party 在中国人的生日聚会上4.at the birthday dinner 在生日宴会上5.make a birthday cake for sb 为某人制作生日蛋糕6.give/send birthday cards 送生日贺片7.get birthday presents 收到生日礼物8.on one’s birthday 在某人的生日 ( 那天 )9.a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力10.a cinema ticket 一张电影票 aconcert ticket 一张音乐会入场券11.choose a birthday present for... 为 ......选择生日礼物12.stay/keep healthy 保持健康13.get some exercise 进行体育锻炼14.every day 每天15.eleven silk scarves 11 条丝绸围巾16.人 spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某物上花费时间 / 钱人 spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间 / 钱17.read magazines=read a magazine 阅读杂志18.go to the cinema. 去看电影19.watch sports 观看体育赛事20.go to concerts=go to the concert 去听音乐会21.the CDs of one’s favourite songs 某人最喜爱的歌曲的唱片22.go to the football match 去看足球赛23.watch football matches on TV 在电视里看足球比赛24.at weekends = at the weekend 在周末25.watch AC Milan 看 AC 米兰 ( 的比赛 )26.watch films=watch a film 看电影27.stay at home 待在家里28.on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上29.hear from sb 收到某人的来信30.watch sb play football 观看某人踢足球Module 9 people and places【重点短语】1.stand in line 排队2.take a photo of... 给 ......照相3.wait for a bus 等公共汽车4.walk on the Great Wall 在长城上走walk to school/work 走着去学校/上班walk home 走着回家5.talk with sb on the phone 在电话里和 ......说话6.right now =at the moment =now 现在7.be with sb 和 ......在一起8.be on sale 在出售9.lie in the sun 躺在阳光下10.send sth to sb by email 通过电子邮件发送某东西给某人11.enjoy the trip a lot 非常喜欢这次旅游12.it’s time to do sth 该做 ......的时间了it’stime for sth 该 ......的时间了13.go/be on a trip to +地点参加到 ......的旅游14.get off / on 下/上 ( 车，船 ...... )15.leave work 下班16.drive to school/work 开车去学校/上班drive home 开车回家17.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18.have a drink 喝酒，喝饮料19.go to the theater 去剧院看戏20.watch a film=see a film 看电影21.go home from work 下班回家22.start lessons 开始上课23.see friends=visit friends 拜访某人，看望某人24.call home 给家人打电话25.a few+可数复数一些 ......26.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 .......27.go back to... 回 ......28.hi from... 来自 ......的问候29.thank sb for sth 因某事谢谢某人thank sbfor doing sth 因做某事谢谢某人30.enjoy the sun 享受阳光31.look at the homes of ...... 观赏 ......的房屋32.a movie star 电影明星33.a postcard from sb 来自于 ......的明信片34.call sb 给 ......打电话35.visit the Forbidden City 参观故宫36.look at maps 看地图37.have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，过的愉快38.play/do taijiquan 打太极拳39.play/do yangge 扭秧歌40.run for a bus.=run for buses 向公共汽车跑去，去赶公共汽车Module 10 Spring Festival【重点短语】1.get / be ready for...... 为 ......做准备get/be Aready for B 为 B 准备 A2.Spring Festival 春节3.make big red lanterns 制作大红灯笼4.learn a dragon dance 学舞龙5.clean the house 打扫房屋6.sweep the floor 打扫地板7.cook the meal 烹调食物8.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事9.be at work=be working 正在工作10.put sth away 把 ......放好; 整理 ......11.work hard 努力工作； study hard 努力学习12.jion sb 加入 ( 某些人 )13.hurry up 快点，赶快14.hurry to +地点匆忙到 ......hurry todo sth 匆忙做某事15.sweep away bad luck 扫除霉运16.have a look at... =look at... 看一下 ......17.celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节18.have a traditional family dinner 吃一顿传统的家庭团圆饭19.so much +不可数如此多的 ......(不可数名词)so many+可数如此多的 ......(可数名词)20.watch a special programme on TV 在电视里看一个特别的节目21.wear new clothes 穿着新衣服22.lucky money 压岁钱23.have a big family dinner 吃一顿丰盛的家庭团圆饭24.traditional food 传统食品25.on Christmas Day 在圣诞节26.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐27.say happy new year to sb 祝某人新年快乐28.learn a lion dance 学习舞狮29.get presents from... 从 ......收到礼物30.at Lantern Festival 在元宵节。

今天给大家带来了make的用法，快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

词汇精选：make的用法和辨析一、详细释义：n.形状;样式例句：He does not want any special make.他不想要什么特别式样的。

例句：We have china bottle of various make.我们有各种式样的瓷瓶。

性格;性情制造;构造例句：This is our own make.这是我们自己制造的。

品牌例句：This is a very superior make of car, sir.这是一辆知名品牌的车，先生。

v.做;制造 [T]例句：We make windows of glass.我们用玻璃做窗子。

I'll make some sandwiches.我去做些三明治。

生产，制定 [T]例句：They will make thousands of cars.他们将生产成千辆汽车。

例句：Do they still make pianos?他们还生产钢琴吗?使得 [T]例句：She will make him happy.她将使他幸福。

例句：It will make you sick.那会使你生病。

获得 [T]例句：I'll help you make the most of your freedom. 我会帮你获得自由。

例句：But the film did not make the final cut.不过该片并未获得最后的大奖。

认为 [T]I make the wall's height to be nine feet.我认为这墙的高度是6英尺。

例句：What do you make of the new boss?你认为新老板如何?准备;整理;布置 [T]例句：We should make provision for the future.我们该为将来作好准备。

人教版新目标英语九年级Unit 7重点短语和知识点梳理【重点短语】1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照2.no way没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担心、担忧5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相e a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb.up 举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…从…...学到…...28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点30.move out 搬出去【重点句型】1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来C call for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于P pass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn … into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisycity 18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

浅谈关于have几个短语的句子结构have+宾语+宾语补足语（动词+宾语+宾语补足语），其宾语和宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

have常用句型的句子结构分别如下：1、have sb. doing=keep sb. doing sb.是doing的施动者（即动作的执行者），是主动，表示动作的持续-I had him doing the work all night long.2、have sb. done 表示被动,让某人被做。

-You'd better find a doctor and have you checked over.3、have sb. do sth.使役动词，让某人做某事，被动语态中要将to 补上。

属于此用法的使役动词还有：make,let.-I had him carry the box for me.4、have sth. doing doing是sth.发出的动作，是主动，结构同句型1，表示动作的持续-I won't have this kind of thing happening to him again.= I will not accept this activity. （Have here means be confronted with.）区别：-I won't have this kind of thing happen to him again.= I will not permit this activity. （Have do is a causative verb, like make...do and let...do.）5、have sth. done done为该句子结构中的宾语补足语，多表示非主句主语对sth.执行的动作；而sth.是done的逻辑主语，表被动-Tom had his left leg broken in the game.6、have sth. to do do的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，用to do 形式表表示被动意义，to do 做sth.的定语-Will you join us in the picnic at the weekend?-Sorry.I have a lot of housework to do then.I'll find other chances to be with you.7、have sth. to be done do的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，用to be done形式做sth.的后置定语-Sir,do you have anything to be washed?(问话者洗）-Thanks.But there isn't at the moment.8、have sth. to do with 与......有关-Will his visit have something to do with the meeting tomorrow?关于have的用法，你有一个清晰的认识了吗？。

写出十大动词的用法、常用意义及短语:一、get(got,got)的用法及意义：Vt. 1．（接名词或双宾语）获得;得到;挣得;赢得;收获;搞到;弄到;收到;接到;2．收看到;收听到;3．理解;记住;学会;掌握;4．感染上(疾病);(毒品等)使上瘾;5．计算出;得出;6．(用于现在完成时)有(=have);非得;必须;7. (接复合宾语)(有意地)使得;把…弄得;使被弄得;8．劝说;说服;vi. 1.到达;2. (接名词、形容词、动词-ing或过去分词)变得;成为;3．(接动词-ing)开始;4．(接不定式)能够;设法(做到);get的有关短语及意义:1.get about/around/round(尤指病后)走动;旅行;(消息、谣言等)传开来2.get across使通过;被理解;(把…讲清楚)3.get along/on (with)过活;生活;相处融洽;进展4.get away (from)离开;出发;逃脱5.get away with(侥幸)做成;偷走6.get back回来;恢复;取回7.get down(从…)下来;下车;吞下;写下;使沮伤8.get down to开始认真对待;开始认真考虑9.get in进入;抵达;收获;(插)话;为…安排时间;被录取10.get into进入;陷入;染上(习惯)11.get off(从…)下来;下车;脱下(衣服等);(使)动身;(飞机)起飞12.get on(使)上车(或马等);穿上;接近13.get out(使)出去;离开;逃脱;摆脱;泄露14.get over越过(墙等);克服(困难、偏见等);从(病、损失等)中恢复过来;成功应付;复原15.get round规避;回避(法律、规章等);说服;争取某人16.get through到达;办完;花光(钱、时间等);(使)通过;(打电话时)打通17.get to到达;接触到;开始;着手处理18.get together聚集;相聚一处;收集;积累19.get up(使)起床;(使)起立;达到;赶上;组织,筹划20.get to know认识21.get in touch with 与…取得联系二、give(gave,given)的用法及意义Vt.1.赠送;给2．授予;赐予;施舍;捐赠3．供给;传给4．付出;出售5．献出;使沉湎于6．产生;引起7．表示做一次动作8．作出;举出;表示出;提出(建议等)9．举行(音乐会、宴会等);演出vi. 赠送;捐助give的有关短语及意义:1.give away送掉;分发(奖品等);放弃(机会等);泄露(秘密等);出卖;捐赠2.give back(归)还;使返回;恢复3.give in屈服;让步;交上(考卷等)4.give off发出(气味、光等)5.give out分发;发出(气味、热等);发表;公布;耗尽;精疲力竭6.give up让;放弃;抛弃;表示对…不报希望;认输7.give a concert举行音乐会8.give a talk演讲;做报告9.give lessons to给…上课10.give birth to生孩子11.give sb. a hand帮忙12.give sb. a ring(phone, call)打电话给某人13.give sb. some advice on…给某人某方面的忠告14.give sb. trouble给某人添麻烦15.give the right time报时准确16.give one’s time to (the poor children)把时间花在……17.give a shout of surprise发出惊叫18.give permission允许三、go(went,gone) 的用法及意义vi. 1.去;走;驶;离去2．通到;达到;归;属3．诉诸;求助于;查阅4．(机器等)运转;运行;工作5．消失;衰退;(时间)过去;完结;断开;死6．变为;成为;处于7．和谐;相称8．(用进行时态,接不定式)将要;打算9．(用不定式,作定语)剩下go的有关短语及意义:1.go about 从事;干2.go after追逐;追求3.go against违反;反对;不利于4.go ahead前进;可以;往下说5.go ahead with继续;继续进行;推进;前进6.go away走开;离开;离家外出(尤指度假)7.go back to(介词)回去;追溯;回忆起8.go by走过;过去9.go down下去;(船等)下沉;(日、月等)落下;(风、海面等)平静下来;(价格、数量等)下降10.go for为…去;去请;努力获取11.go home回家;回国;击中要害12.go in for从事;酷爱;参加13.go into进入;加入;调查;探究14.go off离去;走掉;去世;消失15.go on发生;进行;(时间等)过去;(灯)亮16.go on to do继续做另外的一件事/ go on doing继续做原来的事情/ go on with sth. 继续做原来的事情17.go out出去;出远门;(灯火等)熄灭18.go over仔细检查;从头至尾温习;再读一遍19.go round/around四处走动;绕道走;(病、消息等)流传20.go through经历;经受;仔细检查;浏览;翻阅;做完(工作等);(提案等)被通过; 穿过21.go up上升;攀登;增长;被建造起来22.go with陪…一起去;伴随;与…相配23.go wrong出毛病;失败24.go without勉强应付,没有也行25.go to bed上床;去睡26.go to sleep入睡27.go out for a walk28.go all out全力以赴29.go bad变质30.go by(时间)过去;经过31.go to college上大学32.go to hospital去看病33.go to work去上班34.go to school去上学35.go to the cinema去看电影36.go well过得很好四、have(had,had)的用法及意义Vt.1.有(口语中常用have got)2．进行;做(1)与某些兼有动词用法、同义的名词连用,表示动作的一次性或短暂性;(2)和其他名词连用,表示进行或从事某种活动;3．患有(疾病)4．经历;感受5．吃;喝;抽(烟)6．(接复合宾语)使;令;让Aux v1.与过去分词连用构成完成时态;2.用在虚拟语气中have的有关短语及意义1.have a … time过得…2.have … on穿着;戴着;有事;有约会3.have something/nothing/a lot/a great deal to do with与…有关/无关/关系很大4.have to不得不(口语中用have got to,或缩写成’ve got to)5.have a break(rest)休息一下6.have a cold患感冒7.have got a cough咳嗽8.have a good laugh over对…笑个够9.have a letter from收到某人来信10.have a look看一看11.have a table tennis match举行兵乓球比赛12.have a meeting开会13.have a swim/test游泳/测试14.have a word with sb.和某人谈话15.have words with sb.和某人吵架16.have lunch吃午饭17.have one’s hair cut理发18.have no choice but to do别无选择只好19.have none of不理会20.have sb.doing让某人做;容忍某人做21.have sb.do让某人做22.have medicine吃药23.have sports进行体育活动五、keep(kept, kept)的用法及意义Vt./vi. 1．(用作及物动词,接名词或代词)保存;保持;留住2．(用作及物动词,接名词或代词)管理;经营;养活;饲养3．(用作及物动词,常接复合宾语)使继续处于某种状态4．(用作系动词,指处于某种状态,接形容词、副词或介词短语等)保持;继续5．(用作及物动词,接名词或代词)遵守(诺言等);维持;过(节等)6. (用作及物动词,接名词或代词)记(日记等)keep的有关短语及意义1.keep a record (of)登记;记录2.keep back保留;阻止;扣除;隐瞒3.keep on doing表示动作的反复性,后边一般不接表示静态的动词,如sit,stand,lie等;不断做;反复做4.keep doing表示动作的持续性5.keep fit保持健康6.keep…from doing阻止…做7.keep…in mind记住;想着8.keep off避开;防止;挡住;不接近9.keep on继续(干)10.keep …out (of…)遮挡;使不进入11.keep out挡在外面;(警示语)请勿靠近12.keep to固守;坚持13.keep up保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持14.keep up with跟上;不落在后面15.keep (a) watch注意;警惕;提放16.keep away (from)使远离17.keep in touch with与…保持联系18.keep a diary记日记19.keep a child抚养孩子20.keep busy doing sth.不停地、不断地忙着做某事21.keep one’s word/promise遵守诺言六、look的用法及意义Vt./vi.1.看2．(用作系动词)显得;看上去;(1)后接形容词、名词或介词短语;(2)接as if/though引导的句子,表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气;3．瞧;打量;留神C.1．看2．脸色;神态3．(常用复数)容貌;美貌;外表;外观look的有关短语及意义1.have/take a look(at)看2.look about四下环顾;四处看看3.look after照顾4.look ahead (to sth.)展望未来;为将来设想;向前看5.look around/round (for)四处看看6.look at看;查看;看待7.look away from把目光从…移开8.look back回头看9.look back on/at回忆;回顾10.look down on/upon轻视;看不起11.look for寻找12.look forward to (doing) sth 盼望/期待(做)某事13.look into观察;调查;向内看14.look on...as把…看作15.look out (for)当心;留神;提防;找出16.look through浏览;仔细查看;翻阅17.look up(在词典、参考书中)查阅;向上看;形式好转;看望18.look up from(低头看某物时)抬头看19.look up to尊敬;仰视20.look on 旁观;观望21.look over 检阅,检查22.look round回头看;边走边看;观光23.look as if看上去好象24.look like 看上去像七、make(made,made)的用法及意义Vt.1.做;制造2.引起;产生3.作出4.(作使役动词,接复合宾语)使5．成为,变成6．赚得;得到7．采用;择定C/U 1.制造(方法);构造;式样;类型;型号;牌子2．性情;体质;品格make的有关短语及意义1.be made from(化学变化)由…原料制成2.be made in在…制造3.be made of(物理变化)用…原料做成4.be made up of由…组成;由…构成5.make...into把…做成6.make it成功;做到;赶上7.make out看出;理解;辨认出;填写;书写;发现8.make out of由…制成9.make up组成,构成;编写,编造;弥补;化妆,打扮;和解;补齐;凑足;准备;布置10.make up for补偿;弥补11.make into制成;使成为12.make sense含义清楚,讲得通,有道理13.make sure(certain)弄肯定,一定要做到(接从句/of短语)14.make up one’s mind下决心;打定主意15.make use of利用16.make a decision作决定17.make a noise吵闹18.make a fire生火19.make a (no) difference重要(不重要)20.make one’s way往…去21.make money赚钱22.make sb. do迫使某人做23.make tea泡茶24.make the bed铺床25.make...to one’s own measure照某人的尺寸去做26.make fun of取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑27.make war开战八、put(put,put)的用法及意义Vt.1.放；使处于特定位置（状态、顺序）2．提出3．说；表达put的有关短语及意义1.put an end（a stop）to结束；完成2.put(…) aside放…在一边；撇开；储蓄3.put away把…收起；放好；储存…备用；处理掉；抛弃；放弃（想法等）；将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄4.put down写下；放下；镇压；平定；踩下；停车下人；扑灭5.put forward提出（计划、建议等）；推荐；把（时针等）向前拨6.put in插嘴；安装；花费7.put into把…放进…；（使）进入…（状态）；把…翻译成8.put off延期；推迟；拖延9.put on穿上；戴上；上演（戏剧等）；增加10.put out伸出；熄灭；关掉；生产11.put up公布；张贴（布告、相片等）；举起；抬起；建造（房屋等）；搭建；住宿；挂起12.put up with忍受；容忍；经受13.put one’s heart into全神贯注于…之中；用心去做14.put back 把（鈡）拨慢；推迟；阻碍15.put on weight发胖16.put sb. to bed打发某人睡觉17.put sb. to the trouble of麻烦某人做九、take的用法及意义take vt. (took, taken)1.拿; 取; 得到;take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手take a seat 就座;坐下2.吃; 喝;Take the medicine three times a day!3.取走; 带去;take sb. to a place4.采取; 接受;I should have taken your advice.5. 坐; 租用;I took the house for a year.6. 做; 从事;take action 采取行动take charge 掌管; 负责take an interest in 对…感兴趣take a vacation 休假take a bath/ walk/ rest洗澡/散步/休息7. 记录; 量(体温等); 拍摄;take notes 记笔记take a photo/photos 照相take one’s temperature 量体温8. 需要; 花费; 占;The box takes much room.这箱子太占地方.It takes (took) sb. sth. to do sth. 做某事需要/花费某人…It takes hard work to make dreams into reality.(实现梦想需要努力.)9. (常与as, for, to be连用)以为;把…看作; 对待; I take him to be sincere.take sb’s patience as a sign of weakness(把某人的耐心当作软弱)take的有关短语及意义:1.take along随身带着;2.take…apart 拆开;3.take back 带回; 收回(说错的话);退回(所购商品);使忆起4.take down 拿下;记下; 放下;拆除5.take in 吸入;吸收; 理解; 欺骗;接受6.take off 脱下(衣, 帽等); (飞机等)起飞; (经济、事业等)腾飞; (产品等)大受欢迎;休假;走红;模仿7.take on 呈现;雇佣8.take out 取出;拿出;把…拿出来9.take up 拿起; 开始(从事);占据(时间或空间) 占去; 把…接下去10.take one’s time 慢慢来,别着急11.take away 拿走;带走;消除(病痛)12.take charge(of)负责, 掌管13.take for 误认为14.take over接管;接任15.take place 发生;举行,举办16.take the place of 取代, 代替17.take to 开始喜欢;染上…习惯18.take one’s advice听从某人劝告19.take a bus 坐车20.take the city占领城市21.take him by the hand牵着他的手22.take medicine服药23.take…into consideration考虑24.take time(money)花时间(钱)25.take seriously认真对待26.take a look at看一看27.take a message for sb.给某人捎口信28.take aim瞄准29.take an active part in积极参加30.ake care of照顾31.take the side of站在某一边支持某方32.take sth. for granted想当然33.take sb./sth. by mistake错拿34.take a photo/photos 照相35.take pride in 以…为自豪36.take one’s temperature 量体温37.take one’s turn 轮流38.take one’s place 取代某人的位置39.take on a new look呈现新的面貌40.take it easy 放松;不过分努力;不做过多41.take hold of 抓住42.take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事43.take sb. in the arms 搂抱十、turn的用法及意义C.1.转动；旋动2．翻动；翻转；转身3．转向；转弯4．转变；变化5．（轮流的）一次机会；（顺）次Vt.1、使转动；旋动2．使转向；使对着3．翻；翻转4．拐过；绕过5．使变化；转变6．使变换；兑换；翻译Vi.1. 转动；旋动2．转向；转弯3．转移；转变4．翻动；翻转5．(用作系动词)变化；变成turn的有关短语及意义1.by turns轮流；交替2.in turn轮流；依次；反过来；转而3.on the turn正在转变中4.take turns轮流；依次5.turn around/round转身;转变；（使）转好6.turn away把…转过去；把…打发走；转身；走开7.turn down关小；调低；拒绝8.turn in交出；上缴；拐入；归还；上床睡觉9.turn into将…变成；变成；翻译；使成为；进入10.turn …into…变成；转变成11.turn off关（水、煤气或电灯等）；不喜欢12.turn on开（水、煤气或电灯等）13.turn out制造出；培养出；原来是；证明（是）；生产；关掉；结果；驱逐14.turn over（使）翻滚；（使）翻倒；翻过(书页);移交；翻耕；打翻；仔细思量；（机器等）运转；翻过来；仔细考虑15.turn to转向；求助于；借助于；变成；查阅16.turn up到达；出现；开大（灯火、煤气等）；卷起；调大；向上翻17.turn against背叛；转而反对；使与…为敌18.turn back（使）折回；掉转头；（使）往回走19.turn attention to把注意力转向20.turn one’s back on不理睬21.turn sb.’s blood cold使毛骨愫然。

make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。

现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下：一、“make＋宾语＋n.” 意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。

如：We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。

We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

二、“m ake＋宾语＋adj.” 意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。

如：The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。

We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。

友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。

如：I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。

三、“make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为“使某人做某事”。

如:What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。

友情提示：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式to 要还原。

如：The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。