浙江省金华市2019年中考英语真题试题解析

2019年浙江金华英语中考真题卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。

一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Visit his grandfather.3. When will the train leave?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.4. What does the boy think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。

6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。

浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市2019年中考英语试题卷I听力第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Visit his grandfather.3. When will the train leave?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.4. What does the boy think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。

6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。

2019 年浙江金华英语中考真题卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分70 分。

一、听力（共15 小题，满分25 分）第一节，听小对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共 5 小题：每小题1分，满分 5分）1.How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2.What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Visit his grandfather.3. When will the train leave?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.4.What does the boy think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第二节，听长对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、 7 两个问题。

6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10 三个问题。

浙江省金华市2019年中考英语试卷一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，请分5分）1.How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略2.What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Visit his grandfather.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略3.When will the train leave?A. At 7: 40.B. At 8: 00.C. At 8: 20.【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略4.What does the boy think of the movie?A. InterestingB. MovingC. Boring【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.（2）What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have talk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help. 【答案】（1）B（2）C【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual． Then I saw （1）_______talking and laughing happily with some other girls． She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there． I knew right then that I had（2）_______my best friend．At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged （耸肩）and said nothing．The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is （3）_______． What are you and Jemma going to do? " I shrugged again． "（4）_______is Jemma? "Mom took a look at me． Then she said, “Will you take these magazines toGrandma, please? ”（5）_______I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling．But I just went（6）_______her．Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug．Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an）（7）_______of kids in old﹣fashioned clothes on the table． Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．“That’s Beth Lambert,”she said,“My best friend． Until a week before we took this photo．” I was （8）_______at that．"Beth and I were best friends in school． We did everything （9）_______．Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with meanymore． Nothing hurt （10）_______that．"I didn’t say anything．I couldn’t．I knew I’d start （11）_______ if I opened my mouth． Grandma hugged me again． "Simone, sometimes friends grow （12）_______． It might happen to anyone, “she continued．”Then, see him? "Grandma’s finger（13）_______to a boy with glasses in the photo． "He lived near me． When I was walking home by myself （14）_______this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’． And we became friends．" “So, if we want to start a new friendship, ”she smiled． "One （15）_______ is all it took．"As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again． I went towards her andspoke, “Hello．”（1）A.itB.themC.herD.him（2）A.lostB.hurtC.forgottenD.beaten（3）A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday（4）A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.Who（5）A.AsB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until（6）A.toB.pastC.withD.against（7）A.cardB.photoC.posterD.advertisement（8）A.gladB.angryC.satisfiedD.surprised（9）A.togetherB.outsideC.differentlyD.quickly（10）A.less thanB.because ofC.more thanD.instead of（11）A.singingughingC.shoutingD.crying（12）A.oldB.separateC.strongD.close（13）A.movedB.connectedC.returnedD.waved（14）A.soB.butC.forD.and（15）A.hugB.smileC.wordD.question【答案】CACDABBDACDBADC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这是一篇记叙文的完形填空，主要讲述了主人公失去最好的朋友时心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：结交新朋友只需要一句话．【解答】（1）C 考查人称代词宾格，固定搭配see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see动词后人称代词用宾格形式，根据上文的Jemma，女孩名，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，lost失去，hurt伤害，forgotten忘记，beaten打败，根据上句，She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there．她瞥了我一眼，不理我．判断本句意为我意识到我真的失去了最好的朋友．故选：A．（3）C 考查名词，Monday星期一，Friday星期五，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期天，结合上文的时间After school on Friday周五放学后，本句话中the next morning，第二天早上，判断那天是星期六．故选C．（4）D 考查疑问词，How如何，Where在哪儿，Which哪一个，Who谁，根据上文，“What are you and Jemma going to do？” I shrugged again．“推断下文应是”我“说的话，”我“失去好朋友心情不好，会赌气地说”谁是Jemma“，故选D”（5）A 考查副词，As当……时候，Before在……之前，After在……之后，Until直到，根据下文I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．，判断句意为，当我沿着街道走的时候，邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑．故选A．（6）B 考查介词，go to去，go past经过，go with和……一起去，go against违背，根据上文I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．当我沿着街道走的时候，邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑．but为转折，判断句意为但是我只是走过她身边．故选B．（7）B 考查名词，card卡片，photo照片，poster海报，advertisement广告，根据下文，Until a week before we took this photo．直到一个星期前我们拍了这张照片．故选B．（8）D 考查形容词，glad高兴的，angry生气的，satisfied满意的，surprised惊讶的，be surprised at短语，对……感到惊讶，结合上下文，我对那个感到很惊讶．故选D．（9）A 考查副词，together一起，outside在外面，differently不同地，quickly快地，根据上文"Beth and I were best friends in school．在学校我和Beth是最好的朋友，判断本句句意为我们一起做每件事．故选A．（10）C 考查短语，less than比……少，because of因为，more than比……多，instead of代替，根据上文，Then one day，she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore．然后有一天，她交了新的朋友，并且再也不愿意和我一起去闲逛，故判断本句句意为没有什么比那更受伤的．故选C．（11）D 考查动名词，singing唱歌，laughing笑，shouting喊叫，crying哭，根据上文 I didn’t say anything．I couldn’t．我什么也没说．我不能．下句为原因，判断句意为我知道如果说话我会开始哭．故选D．（12）B 考查形容词，old年老的，separate分开的，strong强壮的，close亲近的，根据下文， It might happen to anyone．任何人都可能发生这样的事，判断句意为有时朋友要分开．故选B．（13）A 考查动词，move移动，connect连接，return返回，wave摇摆，根据Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．奶奶指着一个短发的女孩．判断本句意为奶奶的手移到了照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩那里．故选A．（14）D 考查连词，so所以，but但是，for为了，and而且，结合上下文When I was walking home by myself 我自己走回家的时候， this boy was， too他也是．判断上下两句为并列关系，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，hug拥抱，smile微笑，word单词，话，question问题，根据 I said ‘hello’． And we became friends．我说“你好”，然后我们成为了朋友．判断本句句意为所以如果我们想结交新的朋友，只需要一句话．故选C．三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．International Museum Day is coming． Here are some special museums that you must see．Sweet Museum, RussiaMuseum of Failure, SwedenCancun Underwater Museum, MexicoMuseum of Broken Relationships, Croatia（1）If yo u’re interested in art under the sea， you may go to________．A.Sweet MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of Broken Relationships．（2）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum．B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure．C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories．D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful．．（3）The passage is probably from the column （栏目）of________in a magazine．A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food．【答案】BC【考点】史地常识类阅读【解析】本文是一篇常识类阅读，主要介绍了一些特殊的博物馆．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文Cancun Underwater Museum， Mexico对应的信息，It isa secret garden under the sea．Down here， sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）．Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material， which is good for the sea life它是海底的一个秘密花园．这个下面，海底动物大约400个石膏像，每一个石膏像讲述了一个故事且它由特殊的材料组成，这个材料是对海洋生物好的材料．可知如果你对海底的艺术感兴趣的话，那么可以去这个Cancun Underwater Museum．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文 Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship．每个对象分享了他们过去关系的而一个故事．可知C项是正确的．故选C．（3）A 细节理解题，根据原文International Museum Day is coming． Here are some special museums that you must see．国际博览会日就到了，以下是一些你必须看一看的特别的博物馆，博物馆相关属于文化类，故选A．It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quietisland．“iPhone, iPhone, iPhone, ” my son kept moaning （呻吟）． In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean． And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door． Clearly, he saw and felt none of it．Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning．But not here, Before we left, I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一 no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone． We came here to get away from themall． Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it．________I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea． My 6﹣year﹣old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood． They were doingjust fine．On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）．This time, my son joined us． He collected shellfish and other sea treasures． When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair． It was almost dinner when he looked up．The next few days passed in peace．On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down． He was playing with the sand． And there was something shining in his eyes． I realized how time slowed down for both of us． It was exactly what I wanted． Finally, we were able tosit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e﹣mail．A week away from all the electronics and life is good．（1）What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation？________A. They couldn’t use their electronics．B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house．C. They had to spend their vacation on an island．D. They should collect as many shells as possible．．（2）Which of the following can be put in "________’’ in Paragraph 4？________A. I felt really tired and went to bed．B. I closed the door and stayed with him．C.I just walked outside to leave him alone．D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside．．（3）The change of the son’s feelings can be described as________．A.angry →surprised→proudB.excited→peaceful→boredC.worried→angry→hopefulD.bored→peaceful→pleased．（4）The best title for the passage can be________．A. A Terrible Life on the IslandB. A Special iPhone for My SonC. A Fight between Mother and SonD. A Vacation Away from Electronics．【答案】ACDD【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活．【解答】（1）A 内细节理解题根据I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一 no emails，no Facebook，no video games， and no iPhone． We came here to get away from them all我没有告诉我10岁的儿子规则一邮件，没有Facebook，没有游戏，没有iPhone．我们来这里是为了远离他们，可知规则是不能使用电子产品，故选A．（2）C 内容理解题根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海，联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，故选C．（3）D 内容理解题根据 Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn’t stand it 这里我们在第一天，他不能忍受和The next few days passed in peace接下来的几天里过得很平静和A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，可知儿子的态度从无聊到平和一直到喜悦，故选D．（4）．D 主旨大意题根据 A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故选D．In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky． Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too． Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in． You do, too． Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others． The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is．It’s the social proof （社会认同感）that works．The scientist Asch carried out an experiment． It shows how social proof can influence us． In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）． A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1． He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1． When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B． Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to． Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C． Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）．Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger．Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends．Suddenly, they all ran away．What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too．We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others’ action． ________is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now．Social proof has special power．The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it．So be careful whenever a company says its product is“the most popular”．（1）At the beginning of the passage， the writer leads in the topic by________．A.telling a storyB.giving examplesC.answering questionsD.showing a map．（2）According to Paragraph 3， the experiment by Asch shows________．A.following others is always rightB.social proof may change people’s ideasC.it’s difficult to carry out the experimentD.people can study better if they are alone．（3）The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to________．A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying others’ actionD.doing something different．（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that________．A.it’s important to run with others anytimeB.products in the advertisement are the bestC.we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safeD.we need to think twice before following others．【答案】BBCD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象﹣﹣别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌．通过这两个例子引出本文主题．故选：B（2）B 细节理解题．根据" It shows how social proof can influence us．"，它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的．故选：B（3）C 推理判断题．根据前文“We are descendants （后代）of those who copied others’ action．”我们是复制其他行为这些人的后代．" It is so deeply planted in our mind “这深深的植入了我们的思想中，”这"指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事．故选：C（4）D 推理判断题．根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流．On March 10, 2019, eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship （纽约象棋冠军赛）of his age group． But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago．Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017． A church helped him enter the primary school, P．S.116． Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part﹣time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club． Interested in the game, the seven﹣year﹣old asked his mother to allow him to join the club． Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky． To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free．Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in his hard work． The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board． Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3﹣hour class to improve his game skills．Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public． Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey． It raised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.Andthemoneykeepscoming.Butthefamilyd onates(\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6350\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 8D60\_ cuihovah})mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamilies!Tanihasalsoreceivedoffersfr omthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrefusedalloftheman dchosentocontinueTani^{\prime}seducationatP.S.116.Theyoungboy^{\prime}sstoryalsocaugh ttheeyeofBillClinton,the42ndUSPresident."Tani,you^{\prime}reanexampleofawinningspiritinc hessandinlife.I^{\prime}dlovetomeetyou,${^{"}}$ he said on his Facebook．While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑战）．He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships． Winning the competition will bring the chess pl ayer closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster （大师）． The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess playerKarjakin, who won the title at the age of 12．（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of________．A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve．（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about________．A.where Tani practises chessB.how hard Tani works at chessC.what Tani’s mother does for himD.how much the chess club helps．（3）After winning the New York Championship， Tani________．A.hoped to see Bill ClintonB.went to a famous private schoolC.became the richest boy in New YorkD.got much support from the society．（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to________．A.call on young people to learn chessB.introduce his great achievements in chessC.show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD.tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player．【答案】ABDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文主要主要讲了Tani 从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据“But the boy， who was homeless at the time， began learning the game less than a year ago．”但是在那时无家可归的那个男孩子，在不到一年之前就开始学习这个比赛了． eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship．今年Tani八岁，获得了纽约象棋冠军赛冠军，所以他是在7岁的时候开始学习象棋的．故选：A（2）B 主旨大意题，根据第一句" Though the chess club helps，it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in his hard work．"可知，虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力．故选：B（3）D 细节理解题．根据“Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship，Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey．”，在这个年轻的男孩赢得比赛之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动．也就意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持．故选：D（4）C 推理判断题．根据“The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，”，这项纪录由Karjakin已经保持了17年，作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战．故选：C四、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．Asia treat silent anybody pay for（1）Hearing the bad news， he sat down________．（2）Spring Festival is celebrated in many________ countries．（3）It’s terribly hot outside．There isn’t________in the square．（4）The old man takes good care of his dog and________it as a friend．（5）I’m so excited that my parents agreed to________my trip to France．【答案】silently,Asian,anybody,treats,pay for【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】1，听到这个坏消息，他静静地坐了下来．2，许多亚洲国家庆祝春节．3，外面非常热，广场上没有任何人．4，老人很好地照顾他的狗，把它当作朋友．5，我很兴奋，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用．【解答】1，silently 考查副词．结合语境：Hearing the bad news，he sat down …可知，他听到坏消息，静静地坐下来．此处是用副词形式，silent是形容词，意为静静的，副词形式为silently．故答案为：silently2， Asian 考查形容词．结合语境及常识可知，春节是亚洲国家的节日．空格处用形容词，Asia亚洲，形容词为：Asian亚洲的．故答案为：Asian3， anybody 考查代词．结合上句可知：外面很热．所以广场应该是没人．anybody任何人，用于否定和疑问句之后．故答案为：anybody4，treats 考查动词．结合语境可知：老人很好地照顾他的狗，把它当作朋友．treat对待，句中and并列前面的takes good care of his dog和treats it as a friend，主语都是The old man，后面用单三形式．故答案为：treats5，pay for 考查动词短语．结合语境：我很兴奋，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用．此处应用pay for为…而付钱，to后用原形．故答案为：pay forB.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．If you are tired of making human connections，Lovet can be a great choice for you． A Japanese company （1）________（发明）it in December，2018． It is a friendly robot which can make（2）________（孤独的）people feel the love．The （3）________（名字）“Lovet” comes from the two words ﹣“love” and“robot” ． With two bright eyes and a （4）________（柔软的）body，Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs．It doesn’t talk，but chirps （作唧唧声）．Lovet follows you with the help of a （5）________（照相机）on its head． It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face． It can （6）________（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces．The robot cannot help you with housework， but it will （7）________（发展）yourability to love． It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little （8）________（手臂）to show surprise and love，or to ask for a hug．It sleeps when it’s hugged and itfollows you when it is called． It is （9）________（害羞的）around strangers． When you open the door， it will hide （10）________（在…后面）you． If you want to make it laugh， just touch it．Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy．【答案】invented,lonely,name,soft,camera,even,develop,arms,shy,behind【考点】语法填空【解析】短文介绍了日本机器人Lovet：能让孤独的人感受到爱，可以记住多达1000张脸，在陌生人面前很害羞……【解答】1．invented 考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent，根据in December，2018可知用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它．故答案是invented．2.1onely 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely，句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱．故答案是lonely．3．name 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name，句意：“Lovet”这个名字来源于“love”和“robot”这两个词．故答案是name．4．soft 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft，句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动．故答案是soft．5．camera 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera，句意：Lovet用头上的照相机跟着你．故答案是camera．6．even 考查副词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even，句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸．故答案是even7．develop 考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop，will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案是develop．8．arms 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm，根据its two little 用复数，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂．故答案是arms．9．shy 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy，句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞．故答案是shy．10．behind 考查介词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind，句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在你身后．故答案是behind．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入了个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．Do you play Ant Forest？ It is （1）________online game on Alipay （支付宝）． Players （2）________（collect）“energy” by doing something environmentally﹣friendly． They can grow and water （3）________（they）own “trees” with the “energy”．（4）________ the “trees” are big enough， Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China． Every year millions of trees （5）________（plant） in this way．This is part of China’s tree﹣planting program． It hopes （6）________ （stop） thedesert from becoming larger． Since 1978， China has planted over 66 billion trees （7）________ the north．It is known as “the Great Green Wall”．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert，（8）________ now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China．"China is making the world much （9）________ （green） than before． It sets a good example and has many （10）________（lesson） to share with the world，’’ said the United Nations Environment Program．【答案】an,collect,their,When,are planted,to stop,in,but,greener,lessons【考点】语法填空【解析】本文讲述了一种叫 Ant Forest的游戏，玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集“能量”．他们可以种树和用“能量”来浇灌自己的“树”，每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植……【解答】1．an 考查冠词．根据…online game on Alipay 可知填不定冠词an， an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏．故答案是an．2．collect 考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语 Players 复数，谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集“能量”．故答案是collect．3．their 考查物主代词．根据own “trees”可知填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，句意是：他们可以种树和用“能量”来浇灌自己的“树”．故答案是their．4．When 考查连词．根据the “trees” are big enough， Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China．可知是时间状语从句，连词用when，句意是：当“树”足够大的时候，故答案是When．5．are planted 考查被动语态．根据Every year millions of trees 可知trees和plant是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词，句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植．故答案是are planted．6．to stop 考查动词不定式．hope to do sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大故答案是to stop．7．in 考查介词．in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树，故答案是in．8．but 考查连词．根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert，…now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China可知是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林．故答案是but．9．greener 考查比较级．根据than before用比较级，句意是：中国正在使世界比以前更绿．故答案是greener．10.1essons 考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多教训可以与世界分享．故答案是lessons．六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示．每空不得超过三词．Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest． This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife．It’s open all year round to visitors．In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe． You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well．The Cafe is open from 9 a．m．to 7 p．m． on Saturday and Sunday． It is open from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m． from Monday to Friday．But on Wednesday it’s shut all day．There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch．But please don’t throw rubbish．Bicycles are for hire （租用）．For an hour it costs ﹩3.5 and for half a day it’s ﹩9.79．Special events are held at the park during the summer．There’s going to be an outdoo r play，a concert and a horse﹣riding race this summer．More information about the park can be found on our website ________．【答案】www．brandonforestpark．com,maps,Wednesday,Throwingrubbish,9.79,concert,www．brandonforestpark．com【考点】填表格型【解析】文章主要是介绍了布兰登森林公园，包括其商店、野餐地域、单车出租以及夏日盛事．【解答】1． maps 考查细节理解，根据You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售．可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品．故填： maps．2．Wednesday 考查细节理解，根据But on Wednesday it’s shut all day但是星期三它整天都关着．可知：周三不营业．故填：Wednesday．3．Throwing rubbish 考查细节理解，根据There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch． But p lease don’t throw rubbish还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域．但是请不要扔垃圾．可知扔垃圾不被允许．故填：Throwing rubbish．4.9.79 考查细节理解，根据For an hour it costs ﹩3.5and for half a day it’s ﹩9.79一个小时花费﹩3.5and半天是﹩9.79．可知半天是﹩9.79．故填：9.79．5．concert 考查细节理解，根据There’s going to be an outdoor play， a concert and a horse﹣riding race this summer今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马．可知有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马．故填：concert．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动．假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．注意：1．文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3．词数：80﹣100；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．My School LifeI’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China．I’d like to share my school life with you．【答案】My School LifeI’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China．I’d like to share my school life with you．（点题）We have many subjects at school such as Chinese， English and so on． I am focused more on Chinese，for I think it’s getting more and more widely used all over the world．（科目）Our teachers are kind and helpful．Whenever I have problems， they are always ready to give me a hand．（师生）School activities are rich and colorful． I often play basketball with my classmates， which brings me lots of fun．【高分句型一】I like reading as well． So I often spend my free time reading in the school library．【高分句型二】（活动）My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much．（总结全文）【考点】图表作文【解析】【高分句型一】I often play basketball with my classmates， which brings me lots of fun．我经常和我的同学打篮球，这给我带来了很多乐趣．which引导非限定性定语从句．【高分句型二】So I often spend my free time reading in the school library．所以我经常花我的空闲时间在学校图书馆阅读．spend…doing sth花费…做某事．【解答】My School LifeI’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China．I’d like to share my school life with you．（点题）We have many subjects at school such as Chinese， English and so on． I am focused more on Chinese，for I think it’s getting more and more widely used all over the world．（科目）Our teachers are kind and helpful．Whenever I have problems， they are always ready to give me a hand．（师生）School activities are rich and colorful． I often play basketball with my classmates， which brings me lots of fun．【高分句型一】I like reading as well． So I often spend my free time reading in the school library．【高分句型二】（活动）My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much．（总结全文）。

2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，满分5分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）How did the girl go to school today？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．2．（1分）What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon？A．Go camping．B．Have a piano lesson．C．Visit his grandfather．3．（1分）When will the train leave？A．At 7 ：40．B．At 8 ：00．C．At 8 ：20．4．（1分）What does the boy think of the movie？A．Interesting．B．Moving．C．Boring．5．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a shop．B．In a cinema．C．In a library．第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题4分，满分10 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．6．（4分）（1）Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night？A．He was nervous before exams．B．His neighbors kept making noise．C．He was coughing the whole night．（2）What did Mrs．Black advise Jack to do？A．Take some medicine．B．Have a talk with his parents．C．Ask the community for help．听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜10三个问题．7．（6分）（1）How did Johnson feel at first？A．Angry．B．Surprised．C．Nervous．（2）Who took part in the speech competition？A．Johnson．B．Helen．C．Tracy．（3）What is Johnson busy with？A．Practicing a speech．B．Having basketball training．C．Preparing for an art project．第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）（1）Who will give a speech at the first meeting？A．Mr．Lu．B．Mrs．King．C．Mr．Stanford．（2）Where will the meeting be held？A．In the school hall．B．In the science lab．C．In the meeting room．（3）What will the students do at the meeting？A．Learn about Black Hole．B．Make a model plane．C．Watch a science movie．（4）In which office can students sign up （报名）？A．203．B．302．C．320．（5）Why does the speaker give the message？A．To encourage students to join the space club．B．To give advice on how to learn science well．C．To ask students to visit the science museum．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）After school on Friday，I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma，as usual．Then I saw （1）talking and laughing happily with some other girls．She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there．I knew right then that I had（2）my best friend．At dinner，Mom asked，"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow？"I shrugged （耸肩）and said nothing．The next morning，Mom asked，"Today is （3）．What are you and Jemma going to do？" I shrugged again．"（4）is Jemma？"Mom took a look at me．Then she said，"Will you take these magazines to Grandma，please？"（5）I walked down the street，a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．But I just went（6）her．Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug．Sitting on the sofa，I noticed a（an）（7）of kids in old﹣fashioned clothes on the table．Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．"That's Beth Lambert，"she said，"My best friend．Until a week before we took this photo．" I was （8）at that．"Beth and I were best friends in school．We did everything （9）．Then one day，she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore．Nothing hurt （10）that．"I didn't say anything．I couldn't．I knew I'd start （11）if I opened my mouth．Grandma hugged me again．"Simone，sometimes friends grow （12）．It might happen to anyone，"she continued．"Then，see him？"Grandma's finger（13）toa boy with glasses in the photo．"He lived near me．When I was walking home by myself（14）this boy was，too，I said 'hello'．And we became friends．""So，if we want to start a new friendship，"she smiled．"One （15）is all it took．"As I was heading home，that new girl appeared again．I went towards her and spoke，"Hello．"（1）A．it B．them C．her D．him（2）A．lost B．hurt C．forgotten D．beaten（3）A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday（4）A．How B．Where C．Which D．Who（5）A．As B．Before C．After D．Until（6）A．to B．past C．with D．against（7）A．card B．photo C．poster D．advertisement （8）A．glad B．angry C．satisfied D．surprised（9）A．together B．outside C．differently D．quickly（10）A．less than B．because of C．more than D．instead of（11）A．singing B．laughing C．shouting D．crying（12）A．old B．separate C．strong D．close（13）A．moved B．connected C．returned D．waved（14）A．so B．but C．for D．and（15）A．hug B．smile C．word D．question三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6分）International Museum Day is coming．Here are some special museums that you mustsee．（1）If you're interested in art under the sea，you may go to．A．Sweet MuseumB．Cancun Underwater MuseumC．Museum of FailureD．Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum．B．People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure．C．Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories．D．The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful．（3）The passage is probably from the column （栏目）of in a magazine．A．CultureB．HealthC．SportsD．Food11．（8分）It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes，a beautiful quiet island．"iPhone，iPhone，iPhone，" my son kept moaning （呻吟）．In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean．And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door．Clearly，he saw and felt none of it．Back at home，I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning．But not here，Before we left，I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一no emails，no Facebook，no video games，and no iPhone．We came here to get away from them all．Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it．▲I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea．My 6﹣year～old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood．They were doing just fine．On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）．This time，my son joined us．He collected shellfish and other sea treasures．When we got back to our little wood house，I gave my son a book，and put him on the lovely garden chair．It was almost dinner when he looked up．The next few days passed in peace．On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach，watching the sun going down．He was playing with the sand．And there was something shining in his eyes．I realized how time slowed down for both of us．It was exactly what I wanted．Finally，we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens，phone calls and e﹣mail．A week away from all the electronics and life is good．（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？A．They couldn't use their electronics．B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house．C．They had to spend their vacation on an island．D．They should collect as many shells as possible．（2）Which of the following can be put in "▲'' in Paragraph 4？A．I felt really tired and went to bed．B．I closed the door and stayed with him．C．I just walked outside to leave him alone．D．I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside．（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as．A．angry →surprised→proudB．excited→peaceful→boredC．worried→angry→hopefulD．bored→peaceful→pleased（4）The best title for the passage can be．A．A Terrible Life on the IslandB．A Special iPhone for My SonC．A Fight between Mother and SonD．A Vacation Away from Electronics12．（8分）In the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky．Without thinking about it，you look upwards，too．Why？In the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in．You do，too．Why？Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others．The more people follow an idea，the better or truer we think the idea is．It's the social proof （社会认同感）that works．The scientist Asch carried out an experiment．It shows how social proof can influence us．In a room，a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines （A，B，C）．A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1．He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1．When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B．Then，five other men enter the room，and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to．Now the manchanges his idea and gives the answer C．Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）．Why do we act like this？Well，in the past，following others was a way to keep from danger．Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎）with friends．Suddenly，they all ran away．What would you have done？Would you have stayed？No，you would have run，too．We are descendants （后代）of those who copied others' action．It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now．Social proof has special power．The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it．So be careful whenever a company says its product is"the most popular"．（1）At the beginning of the passage，the writer leads in the topic by．A．telling a storyB．giving examplesC．answering questionsD．showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3，the experiment by Asch shows．A．following others is always rightB．social proof may change people's ideasC．it's difficult to carry out the experimentD．people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．running with othersB．hunting with friendsC．copying others' actionD．doing something different（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that．A．it's important to run with others anytimeB．products in the advertisement are the bestC．we mustn't copy others' action to keep safeD．we need to think twice before following others13．（8分）On March 10，2019，eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship （纽约象棋冠军赛）of his age group．But the boy，who was homeless at the time，began learning the game less than a year ago．Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017．A church helped him enter the primary school，P．S.116．Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part ﹣time teacher Makofsky，owner of a chess club．Interested in the game，the seven﹣year ﹣old asked his mother to allow him to join the club．Not able to afford the chess classes，she emailed Makofsky．To her surprise and joy，Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free．Though the chess club helps，it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work．The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board．Every Saturday，Tani goes to a free 3﹣hour class to improve his game skills．Not surprisingly，Tani's story，first reported by The New York Times，has brought him great support from the American public．Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship，Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey．It raised $200，000 in just ten days，far more than they expected．And the money keeps coming．But the family donates （捐赠）most of the money to the church and to those poor families!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York．However，the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P．S.116．The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton，the 42nd US President．"Tani，you're an example of a winning spirit ﹣in chess and in life．I'd love to meet you，" he said on his Facebook．While excited about his new life，Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑战）．He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships．Winning the competition willbring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster （大师）．The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，who won the title at the age of 12．（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of．A．sevenB．eightC．nineD．twelve（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about．A．where Tani practises chessB．how hard Tani works at chessC．what Tani's mother does for himD．how much the chess club helps（3）After winning the New York Championship，Tani．A．hoped to see Bill ClintonB．went to a famous private schoolC．became the richest boy in New YorkD．got much support from the society（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to．A．call on young people to learn chessB．introduce his great achievements in chessC．show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD．tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player四、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．14．（5分）Asia treat silent anybody pay for（1）Hearing the bad news，he sat down．（2）Spring Festival is celebrated in many countries．（3）It's terribly hot outside．There isn't in the square．（4）The old man takes good care of his dog and it as a friend．（5）I'm so excited that my parents agreed to my trip to France．B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．15．（10分）If you are tired of making human connections，Lovet can be a great choice for you．A Japanese company （1）（发明）it in December，2018．It is a friendly robot which can make（2）（孤独的）people feel the love．The （3）（名字）"Lovet" comes from the two words ﹣"love" and "robot"With two bright eyes and a （4）（柔软的）body，Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs．It doesn't talk，but chirps （作卿唧声）．Lovet follows you with the help of a （5）（照相机）on its head．It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face．It can （6）（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces．The robot cannot help you with housework，but it will （7）（发展）your ability to love．Itmoves around on three wheels and waves its two little （8）（手臂）to show surprise and love，or to ask for a hug．It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called．It is （9）（害羞的）around strangers．When you open the door，it will hide （10）（在…后面）you．If you want to make it laugh，just touch it．Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入了个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10分）Do you play Ant Forest？It is （1）online game on Alipay （支付宝）．Players （2）（collect）"energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly．They can grow and water （3）（they）own "trees" with the "energy"．（4）the "trees" are big enough，Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert （沙漠）area of China．Every year millions of trees （5）（plant）in this way．This is part of China's tree﹣planting program．It hopes （6）（stop）the desertfrom becoming larger．Since 1978，China has planted over 66 billion trees （7）the north．It is known as "theGreat Green Wall"．For example，Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert，（8）now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China．"China is making the world much （9）（green）than before．It sets a good example and has many （10）（lesson）to share with the world，'' said the United Nations Environment Program．六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示．每空不得超过三词．17．（5分）Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest．This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife．It's open all year round to visitors．In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe．You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well．The Cafe is open from 9 a．m．to 7 p．m．on Saturday and Sunday．It is open from 9 a．m．to 3 p．m．from Monday to Friday．But on Wednesday it's shut all day．There's also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch．But please don't throw rubbish．Bicycles are for hire （租用）．For an hour it costs ﹩3.5and for half a day it's ﹩9.79．Special events are held at the park during the summer．There's going to be an outdoor play，a concert and a horse﹣riding race this summer．More information about the park can be found on our website www．brandonforestpark．com．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）18．（20分）某英文网站正在举办以"My School Life"为主题的征文活动．假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．注意：1．文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3．词数：80﹣100；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．My School LifeI'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China．I'd like to share my school life with you．2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力（共5小题，满分5分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题4分，满分10 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．6．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜10三个问题．7．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）8．【分析】略【解答】CBABA【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．【分析】这是一篇记叙文的完形填空，主要讲述了主人公失去最好的朋友时心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：结交新朋友只需要一句话．【解答】（1）C 考查人称代词宾格，固定搭配see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see 动词后人称代词用宾格形式，根据上文的Jemma，女孩名，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，lost失去，hurt伤害，forgotten忘记，beaten打败，根据上句，She glanced （瞥了一眼）at me and left me alone there．她瞥了我一眼，不理我．判断本句意为我意识到我真的失去了最好的朋友．故选：A．（3）C 考查名词，Monday星期一，Friday星期五，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期天，结合上文的时间After school on Friday周五放学后，本句话中the next morning，第二天早上，判断那天是星期六．故选C．（4）D 考查疑问词，How如何，Where在哪儿，Which哪一个，Who谁，根据上文，"What are you and Jemma going to do？" I shrugged again．"推断下文应是"我"说的话，"我"失去好朋友心情不好，会赌气地说"谁是Jemma"，故选D"（5）A 考查副词，As当……时候，Before在……之前，After在……之后，Until直到，根据下文I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．，判断句意为，当我沿着街道走的时候，邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑．故选A．（6）B 考查介词，go to去，go past经过，go with和……一起去，go against违背，根据上文I walked down the street， a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me，smiling．当我沿着街道走的时候，邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑．but为转折，判断句意为但是我只是走过她身边．故选B．（7）B 考查名词，card卡片，photo照片，poster海报，advertisement广告，根据下文，Until a week before we took this photo．直到一个星期前我们拍了这张照片．故选B．（8）D 考查形容词，glad高兴的，angry生气的，satisfied满意的，surprised惊讶的，be surprised at短语，对……感到惊讶，结合上下文，我对那个感到很惊讶．故选D．（9）A 考查副词，together一起，outside在外面，differently不同地，quickly快地，根据上文"Beth and I were best friends in school．在学校我和Beth是最好的朋友，判断本句句意为我们一起做每件事．故选A．（10）C 考查短语，less than比……少，because of因为，more than比……多，instead of 代替，根据上文，Then one day，she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore．然后有一天，她交了新的朋友，并且再也不愿意和我一起去闲逛，故判断本句句意为没有什么比那更受伤的．故选C．（11）D 考查动名词，singing唱歌，laughing笑，shouting喊叫，crying哭，根据上文I didn't say anything．I couldn't．我什么也没说．我不能．下句为原因，判断句意为我知道如果说话我会开始哭．故选D．（12）B 考查形容词，old年老的，separate分开的，strong强壮的，close亲近的，根据下文，It might happen to anyone．任何人都可能发生这样的事，判断句意为有时朋友要分开．故选B．（13）A 考查动词，move移动，connect连接，return返回，wave摇摆，根据Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair．奶奶指着一个短发的女孩．判断本句意为奶奶的手移到了照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩那里．故选A．（14）D 考查连词，so所以，but但是，for为了，and而且，结合上下文When I was walking home by myself 我自己走回家的时候，this boy was，too他也是．判断上下两句为并列关系，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，hug拥抱，smile微笑，word单词，话，question问题，根据I said 'hello'．And we became friends．我说"你好"，然后我们成为了朋友．判断本句句意为所以如果我们想结交新的朋友，只需要一句话．故选C．【点评】认真阅读文章，掌握词义，结合语境选择正确的选项．三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．【分析】本文是一篇常识类阅读，主要介绍了一些特殊的博物馆．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文Cancun Underwater Museum，Mexico对应的信息，It is a secret garden under the sea．Down here，sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）．Each sculpture tells a story and it's made of special material，which is good for the sea life它是海底的一个秘密花园．这个下面，海底动物大约400个石膏像，每一个石膏像讲述了一个故事且它由特殊的材料组成，这个材料是对海洋生物好的材料．可知如果你对海底的艺术感兴趣的话，那么可以去这个Cancun Underwater Museum．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship．每个对象分享了他们过去关系的而一个故事．可知C项是正确的．故选C．（3）A 细节理解题，根据原文International Museum Day is coming．Here are some special museums that you must see．国际博览会日就到了，以下是一些你必须看一看的特别的博物馆，博物馆相关属于文化类，故选A．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．11．【分析】文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活．【解答】（1）A 内细节理解题根据I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一no emails，no Facebook，no video games，and no iPhone．We came here to get away from them all我没有告诉我10岁的儿子规则一邮件，没有Facebook，没有游戏，没有iPhone．我们来这里是为了远离他们，可知规则是不能使用电子产品，故选A．（2）C 内容理解题根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海，联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，故选C．（3）D 内容理解题根据Here we were on our first day and already，he couldn't stand it这里我们在第一天，他不能忍受和The next few days passed in peace接下来的几天里过得很平静和A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，可知儿子的态度从无聊到平和一直到喜悦，故选D．（4）．D 主旨大意题根据A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．12．【分析】本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象﹣﹣别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌．通过这两个例子引出本文主题．故选：B（2）B 细节理解题．根据" It shows how social proof can influence us．"，它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的．故选：B（3）C 推理判断题．根据前文"We are descendants （后代）of those who copied others' action．"我们是复制其他行为这些人的后代．" It is so deeply planted in our mind "这深深的植入了我们的思想中，"这"指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事．故选：C（4）D 推理判断题．根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流．【点评】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高．如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题．初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力．做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案．13．【分析】本文主要主要讲了Tani 从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据"But the boy，who was homeless at the time，began learning the game less than a year ago．"但是在那时无家可归的那个男孩子，在不到一年之前就开始学习这个比赛了．eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship．今年Tani八岁，获得了纽约象棋冠军赛冠军，所以他是在7岁的时候开始学习象棋的．故选：A（2）B 主旨大意题，根据第一句" Though the chess club helps，it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work．"可知，虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力．故选：B（3）D 细节理解题．根据"Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship，Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey．"，在这个年轻的男孩赢得比赛之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky 为Tani和他的家人举办了活动．也就意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持．故选：D （4）C 推理判断题．根据"The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin，"，这项纪录由Karjakin已经保持了17年，作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战．故选：C【点评】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高．如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题．初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力．做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．14．【分析】1，听到这个坏消息，他静静地坐了下来．2，许多亚洲国家庆祝春节．3，外面非常热，广场上没有任何人．4，老人很好地照顾他的狗，把它当作朋友．5，我很兴奋，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用．【解答】1，silently 考查副词．结合语境：Hearing the bad news，he sat down …可知，他听到坏消息，静静地坐下来．此处是用副词形式，silent是形容词，意为静静的，副词形式为silently．故答案为：silently2，Asian 考查形容词．结合语境及常识可知，春节是亚洲国家的节日．空格处用形容词，Asia亚洲，形容词为：Asian亚洲的．故答案为：Asian3，anybody 考查代词．结合上句可知：外面很热．所以广场应该是没人．anybody任何人，用于否定和疑问句之后．故答案为：anybody4，treats 考查动词．结合语境可知：老人很好地照顾他的狗，把它当作朋友．treat对待，句中and并列前面的takes good care of his dog和treats it as a friend，主语都是The old man，后面用单三形式．故答案为：treats5，pay for 考查动词短语．结合语境：我很兴奋，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用．此处应用pay for为…而付钱，to后用原形．故答案为：pay for【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．15．【分析】短文介绍了日本机器人Lovet：能让孤独的人感受到爱，可以记住多达1000张脸，在陌生人面前很害羞……【解答】1．invented 考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent，根据in December，2018可知用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它．故答案是invented．2．lonely 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely，句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱．故答案是lonely．3．name 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name，句意："Lovet"这个名字来源于"love"和"robot"这两个词．故答案是name．4．soft 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft，句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动．故答案是soft．5．camera 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera，句意：Lovet用头上的照相机跟着你．故答案是camera．6．even 考查副词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even，句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸．故答案是even7．develop 考查动词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop，will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案是develop．8．arms 考查名词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm，根据its two little 用复数，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂．故答案是arms．9．shy 考查形容词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy，句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞．故答案是shy．10．behind 考查介词．根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind，句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在你身后．故答案是behind．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分l0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入了个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．【分析】本文讲述了一种叫Ant Forest的游戏，玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．他们可以种树和用"能量"来浇灌自己的"树"，每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植……【解答】1．an 考查冠词．根据…online game on Alipay 可知填不定冠词an，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏．故答案是an．2．collect 考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语Players 复数，谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"．故答案是collect．。

英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前浙江省金华市、丽水市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英 语卷Ⅰ说明：本试卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How did the girl go to school today? A . By bike .B . By car .C . On foot .2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon? A . Go camping . B . Have a piano lesson . C . Visit his grandfather .3. When will the train leave?A . At 7:40.B . At 8:00.C . At 8:20. 4. What does the boy think of the movie? A . Interesting . B . Moving . C . Boring . 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A . In a shop .B . In a cinema .C . In a library .第二节：听长对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两个问题。

6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night? A . He was nervous before exams . B . His neighbors kept making noise . C . He was coughing the whole night . 7. What did Mrs . Black advise Jack to do? A . Take some medicine . B . Have a walk with his parents . C Ask the community for help .听下面一段较长的对话，回答8—10三个问题。

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浙江省金华市2019年中考英语试卷一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，请分5分）1.How did the girl go to school today?A. Bybike. B. By car. C. On foot.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略2.What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a pianolesson. C. Visit his grandfather.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略3.When will the train leave?A. At 7:40. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 20. 【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略4.What does the boy think of the movie?A. InterestingB.Moving C. Borin g【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library. 【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.（2）What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have talk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.【答案】（1）B（2）C【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

2019 年浙江金华英语中考真题卷I说明：本卷共有三大题， 45 小题，满分 70 分。

一、听力（共15 小题，满分25 分）第一节，听小对话，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

题 1 分，满分 5 分）（共 5 小题：每小1.How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2.What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?3. When will the train leave?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.4.What does the boy think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第二节，听长对话，从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、 7 两个问题。

6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10 三个问题。