牛津译林版高中英语选修8精品学案Unit 2 The universal languageNew words1
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探索尚未知道的东西
课题名称 M8U2 课型 New words 课时: NO.1
【学习目标】 1. To learn and master the new words.
2. To improve the ability of memorizing the new words.
3．To understand and use the new words correctly.
【学习重点】 1. To help the students read new words correctly.
2. Help the students to learn the new words better.
【学习难点】 1. How to make the students understand and master the usage of the new words.
2. How to help the students finish all the exercises.
【学法指导】 Teachers -class, individuals, pairs, read, practice
【知识链接】 Students will learn about the important words and phrases. In this part, according to
explanation, usage and practice. They are supposed to master and understand these
new words.
【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题） 个案补充
课前自主学习;
预习导学（10分钟）
写出下列名词
音乐家_______________ 蝴蝶 ___________________婚姻__________________
奴隶 _________________卫兵 ___________________感情__________________
乐队指挥_______________ 成分 ______________特别待遇__________________
表演者 __________________失业_________________ 员工___________________
写出下列动词
由。。主演____________ 选派演员________________ 敢于__________________
背诵 __________________上演 ____________________判刑___________________
渴望 ___________________颤抖_____________________
形容词
普遍的_______________壮丽的 _________________冷酷的___________________
户外的________________英俊的 _______________ 无条件的_________________
烦恼的_____________ 令人心碎的 ______________喘不过气的_______________
真实的，可信的____________________ 极好的 _____________________
短语：
相爱，坠入爱河______________________ 醉心于，沉溺于_____________________
对。。。实施控制 ______________________ 食言____________________________
被处死_______________________________ 申请__________________________
课堂合作探究：
1. star vt. 由……主演；由……担任角色；使……成为名星
n.星；明星；主角；最优秀（成功，出色）的；星相
Sirius（天狼星）is the brightest star in the sky.天狼星是天空中最明亮的一颗星。
She is to star in a new film.她将主演一部新片。
2.cast(cast,cast) v.投掷；抛；扔；选派角色
He was cast as Othello/cast in the role of Othello.他被选派去扮演奥赛罗的角色。
cast sb.as sb.选派……饰演某角色 cast sb. in sth.选派某人扮演剧中的角色 探索尚未知道的东西
3. be drunk with 醉心于……；沉溺于……；由于……忘乎所以
My family are drunk with joy. 我们全家陶醉在欢乐之中。
He is a workaholic and he is drunk with his work.他是个工作狂，他总是沉浸于工作
be/get drunk醉酒
He is so disturbing that he is always drunk.他如此心烦意乱因此他经常醉酒。
4.break one’s promise食言；收回承诺（=break one’s word）
You broke your promise that you wouldn’t tell anyone about this.
你违背了不把这件事告诉任何人的诺言。
I was so busy that I broke my promise that I would help you with your English.
我很忙不能帮你学英语了。
【相关链接】
promise n. 许诺 v.答应；允诺；预示
The minister promised to look into the matter.首相答应调查这件事。
A heavy snow promises a good harvest year.瑞雪兆丰年。
①promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.答应某人某物
promise to do sth. 答应干某事
promise sb. to do sth.向某人许诺做某事
promise+that从句答应……
②make a promise 许下诺言→break a promise 食言
keep a promise=keep one’s promise信守诺言 carry out a promise履行诺言
③promised.有……希望的 promising adj.有出息的
5.terrify vt.恐吓；使感到恐怖
What he did terrified everyone.他的举动让每个人吓了一跳。
The girl was terrified of the worm.这个女孩怕虫子。
terrified adj.对……感到恐惧；害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的；令人害怕的
be terrified of/at sth.对……感到恐惧
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕干……be terrified that从句
He was terrified at the thought of being alone in the house想到一个人在家里就感到害怕).
6.condemn vt.判刑；宣判；谴责；指责；使某人处于困境；证明有罪
He was condemned in prison for ten years.他被判十年徒刑。
He was found guilty and condemned to death.他被判有罪处以死刑。
condemn sb./sth. as/for…由于……原因指责……
condemn sb. to death判某人死刑be condemned to death 被判死刑
condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人处于……境地to do sth.迫使某人干……
7. apply for申请
I applied for a scholarship.我申请了奖学金。
apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践
apply to sb. for help请求某人帮助
apply oneself to致力于
apply one’s mind to专心于……
8. privilege名词 n.
1. 特权;优特[C][U]
He enjoys diplomatic privileges. 他享有外交特权。 探索尚未知道的东西
2. (个人的)恩典,殊荣[S]
It is a great privilege to know you. 认识你真是莫大的荣幸。
及物动词 vt. . 给予...特权(或优待)
This pass will privilege you to attend the closed hearings.
有了这张通行证你便可以出席不
9. exercise control over对……实施控制;控制 have power or authority over sb./sth.
The dictator exercised control over the country as long as 30 years.
那个独裁者控制该国达30年之久。
【拓展】be/get out of control失去控制 bring/get sth. under control控制；抑制
be in control (of sth.)管理或支配（某事物） beyond control无法控
课堂练习：
一．单词拼写：
1. Such problems are a ____________________普遍的 feature of the elderly.
2. The loud noise is so __________________恼人的that I can’t fall asleep.
3. He is the c__________________ of our school orchestra.
4. He was in tears when he heard the h______________________story.
5. 300 workers face u_______________________.
6. All p___________________ were present at the meeting.
7. Mozart deserves his status as one of the most popular m_________________ and
composers in western musical history.
8. This kind of __________________蝴蝶is from South America.
