深圳市中考英语人机对话

中考英语人机对话考试指导心得

申群丽

中考英语人机对话考试占中考三十分的分值。它的题型分布和分值分布是这样的。听力20分，短文朗读3分，情景问答2分，话题简述5分。下面我就各个题型的备战做法和大家一起探讨。

一 听力 听力20分是人机对话考试的大头，由20道选择题构成。前十题是听对话选择答案，对话较短，基本是一来一回两句。第十一、十二题是听较长的对话，选择答案。第十三到十五题是听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表。第十六道第二十题是较长的第二篇短文。我们配套的两本练习，分别是18个和24个练习，共计42个练习。在考试前2个月就开始训练较好，让学生在听的锻炼中提高自己的能力。

听力得分的诀窍，我认为有以下几点：

1．提前看题，做好预测。

2．听的过程中，抓住关键词。

3．不急于先听什么就选什么，基本理解题目后才能最后确定答案。

4．对于一些数字运算题，时刻题等，要提前有心理准备。

5．有的听力内容和所选答案不一定内容相同，但是意思是一样的，这种意译题要特别注意。

二 口语

口语我们也基本在考前两个月开始训练，口语的得分技巧我概括为一下几点：

朗读短文：要能运用连读，要有重音，有语气停顿，句群明显。 不能有拖沓的尾音。速度中等，声音稍高。

情景问答：拿到中文后，对问题进行预设。听清特殊疑问词和时态尤其重要。介词和名词短语可做简短回答。如果是对谓语部分提问，最好用完整回答。

话题简述：这一部分花的时间应该是口语里最多的，在备考的两个月里，我基本让学生要前后过关三遍。对于自己认为较难的话题，多花时间去准备。说的要求和朗读短文的一样。

对于基础特别弱的学生，听力不允许放空，口语必须让他开口说。能认识几个就说几个，

哪怕意思不连贯，表达不准确到位，不认识的可以跳过，不能卡在那边，捡自己能说的说，争取多得分。

另外考前模拟也很重要。模拟能让学生熟悉整个流程，加强对学生耳机戴法和发音要求的指导，从而缓解学生实战时的紧张心理。

青岛中考英语人机对话题型

一．交际问答 此题读一遍

根据所听到的句子，说出相应的答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

提示音 停顿1秒

1. How do you usually go to school?

（停顿10秒录音）

2. What’s the date today?

（停顿10秒录音）

3. How often do you watch TV?

（停顿10秒录音）

4. What’s your favorite color?

（停顿10秒录音）

5. When were you born?

（停顿10秒录音）

二．朗读短文 此文只看不听

朗读下面短文。请在听到“叮咚”的提示音后，朗读该短文，你有110秒时间来完成录音。

（大约170词的文章）

The Smiths are at the airport. They are saying goodbye to their son Mark and his family.

Mark and his family are going to live in Beijing. They are going to stay with his wife’s relatives.

Mark will work in the family’s restaurant. Alice, his wife, will take any job she can find. The

children will begin school in September.

The Smiths are both happy and sad. They are happy because they know their son and his

family will have a good life in their new home. However, they are sad because they are going

Part I. Introduction

Welcome to the English conversation section of the entrance examination.

This part consists of several tasks designed to assess your ability to

communicate effectively in English. Please listen carefully, respond

appropriately, and use complete sentences. Remember to speak clearly and

at a moderate pace.

Task 1: Personal Introduction

You will be asked to introduce yourself. Please prepare a brief

introduction in English (about 30 seconds) that includes the following

information:

- Your name

- Age

- Nationality

- Hobbies

- School

Task 2: Daily Routine

Listen to the following questions and answer them based on your own

daily routine.

1. What time do you usually get up in the morning?

2. What do you have for breakfast?

3. How do you go to school?

4. What activities do you participate in during your school day?

.

. Do you like traveling? Why?

示例一: Yes, I like traveling very much because it makes me feel relaxed.

After a long term at school, I feel tired and want to relax myself. I like

traveling to places near the sea. I can have fun there. There is a long beach. I

can swim in the blue sea, walk along the white beach or play beach volleyball to

relax. In that way, I can stay away from the pressure of study. I look forward

to traveling.

示例二：No, I don’t like traveling. One reason is that I have to pay lots of

money for hotels, meals and so on. I can’t afford that as a middle school

student. Another reason is that traveling makes me really tired. During the

vacation, I don’t want to get away. I just want to have a good rest at home

because I need to be energetic when I get back to my study after the

vacation.