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2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练及解析答案(1)

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一、选择题

1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.

A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The

3．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

4．—What was the matter with your father?

—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.

A．the B．/ C．a D．an

5．—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth

6．I often play _____ piano on weekends.

A．a B．an C．the

7．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.

--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?

A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the

8．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty.

A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an

9．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?

---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.

A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a

10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.

A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a

11．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.

A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /

12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?

—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.

A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; /

13．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.

A．an B．/ C．the D．a

14．—Do you do any sports now?

—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.

A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an

15．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him.

A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a

16．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.

A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a

17．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.

A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/

18．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.

A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a

19．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.

—OK, Mom.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

20．---Who is the man under tree?

--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.

A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the

21．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.

A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the

22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.

---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.

A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an

23．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.

A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／ D．the; a

24．There is ________ elephant in the picture.

A．a B．an C．the D．\

25．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?

—A piece of bread and _________egg.

A．a; an B．/;the

C．a; the D．/; an

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。考查冠词用法。根据I want ___ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.可知句意为“我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。”

这里泛指一个苹果平板电脑，而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an来修饰；故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故答案选B。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：昨天我买了一本有用的字典，这本字典很便宜。买了一本有用的字典表示泛指，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词a修饰，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指，famous是以辅音开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a，故选A。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——你父亲怎么啦？——他牙疼，所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼，故选C。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二，是基数词；the

second第二，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；the twelfth第十二，是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天，没有12个星期天，故排除CD两项，结合句意，此处修饰单数名词Sunday，

表示在第二个星期天，故用序数词the second，故选B。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在周末我经常弹钢琴。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后的piano是钢琴，在乐器的前面必须加定冠词，故应选C。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我听说下周有一个关于青少年问题的讲座。——你的意思是说我们的老师要求我们听的那场吗？考查冠词。由句意可知，第一个空，是泛指一个关于青少年问题的讲座，用不定冠词，talk是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰；第二个空，特指老师要求去听的那场报告，用定冠词the；故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词。冠词包括不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于元音音素开头的单词前面；定冠词the表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时。本题中第一个空是泛指，而且talk是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰；第二个空是特指，所以用定冠词the；故答案选D。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：小玛丽是个诚实的女孩，所以我们都喜欢她。此外，这个女孩看起来很漂亮。前一个空用不定冠词a/an表示泛指，honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二个空格后面的名词girl是第二次出现，前面用定冠词the，故答案为B。

【点睛】

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标，而不是首字母。如an hour; a useful book。

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1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the

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A．what B．that C．who D．whom

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A．which B．that C．when D．where

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一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.

A．less B．little C．fewer D．few

2．China is ________ country in the world.

A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest

3．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.

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carefully, too much traffic, in order, difficulty, so far,

pushing for, is afraid of, keep in touch with, hurry

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3. One of the good ways to love parents is to ________ them.

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