现在进行时讲练(讲义)译林版(三起)英语五年级下册
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五下Unit4-5语法现在进行时讲练
一． 口语复习
1. 问路
1）Where do you live? I live in…Town/ on…Street.
2）How do you get to the place in B?
I take …to go to the…
I get on… and get off…
Then, I ….
2. 询问某人健康状况或某人遇到了什么麻烦。
What’s wrong with you? / what’s the matter with…./ what’s the matter/ what’s up/ what’s the trouble with
you…
问某人身体状况时：…have/ has a cold/ cough/ fever/ headache/ toothache
或者 ..be/ feel cold/ hot/ tired/ sad.
二. 音标复习
1. feel [fiːl] 9. medicine [ˈmedsin]
2. check [tʃek] 10. toothache [ˈtuːθeik]
3. should [ʃud] 11. dentist [ˈdentist]
4. giraffe [dʒəˈræf] 12. sweet [swiːt] 5. point at
[pɔɪnt] 13. pest [pest]
6. neck [nek] 14. garden [ˈgɑrdn]
7. sweep [swiːp] 15. anything [ˈeniθiŋ]
8. grow [grəu] 16. brush [brʌʃ]
[ch] chair; chicken; lunch; much; teach
三.
介词复习
1.
在…旁边 _____________/ _____________
2. 在…后面 _____________
3. _________ home; _________ school; _________ Park Station; __________ the traffic lights;
4. _________one’s right’ left; _________ Sun Street;
5. 沿着 ____________
6. ___________Sunshine Town
四. 语法讲解----现在进行时
一．现在进行时的用法
（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
What are you looking at? 你在看什么？
（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：
Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？
（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go, come, leave, start, arrive等。
例如:
I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
二. 现在进行时的句型变化
• 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如：We are running now.
• 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如：They aren’t doing their homework. 思考：如何辨别正在进行时？ •一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？
例如： Is she having English lesson?
回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.
• 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？
例如:What is he doing now?
回答：He is swimming.
三. 现在进行时动词现在分词的变化
动词现在分词的变化规则：
1. 一般在动词末尾直接加ing
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e, 再加ing
如: skate --- skating have --- having
ride --- riding come --- coming
make --- making dance --- dancing
write --- writing
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
如： putting; running; beginning; stopping; swimming; shopping; jogging; sitting; getting
4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加ing[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
如： lie --- lying; tie --- tying; die --- dying
四. 写出下列动词的现在分词
1. write __________ 2. take__________ 3. have__________ 4. swim__________
5.shop __________ 6. run__________ 7. skip__________ 8. do__________
9. talk__________ 10. play__________ 11. listen__________ 12. read__________
13. watch__________ 14. row__________ 15. drink__________ 16. ask__________
17. go__________ 18. cook__________ 19. sweep__________ 20. wash__________
21. make__________ 22. grow__________ 23. point__________ 24. brsuh__________
25. check__________ 26. have__________ 27. ride__________ 28. pick__________
29. try__________ 30. walk__________
五. 巩固练习
I. 填空题 1. What _________ you __________ (do)?
2. --______ you _____________ (ask) questions? –Yes, I am.
3. We _______________ (play) games now.
4. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
5. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
6. __________he__________(clean) the classroom?[来源:学.科.网No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
7. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.[来源:学_科_网]
8. --Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? --Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
9. ________ (be) you looking for your orange juice?
10. –Are they ________ (study) in the library? --No. They ________ (clean) the library.
11. Look! The women _________ (run) in the playground.
12. –Who’s c________ in the kitchen? --My mum.
13. –What is Wang Bing ________ (do) now? --He _______ (write) an email.
14. –What is your mother doing? --She _______ (listen) to the music.
15. Tim ________ (draw) a picture now!
II. 选择题
1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.[来源:学科网]
A. work; work B. works; work C. work; works
7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. The meat with potatoes ________ nice. I like it very much.
