复合式听写易错单词总结
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复合式听写常考词汇VERBSaccuse acquire adapt adopt advertise affectafford analyze apply appreciate approach approve assist associate challenge charge cite combine comment commit compose concentrate confirm confuse consume cope decay decline define deliverdeny deserve distinguish distribute embarrass emerge endure enforce ensure equip estimate extend exhaust expand explode exploit explore finance forgive fulfill grant guarantee handle haste identify ignore imitate inquire infect inspire install insure interfere interpret invade launchleak neglect negotiate oblige postpone praypredict preserve promote protest purchase pursue qualify quit range rank react recall recommend reflect reform register reject release relieve represent rescue resist resolve respond reveal schedule seek shelter spoil stimulate stuff substitute supply survive suspect threaten tolerate transfer transform transport uncover undergo upset urge witness wrap yieldADJECTIVES & ADVERBSabsolute accurate adequate annual appropriate approximately admirable available awful competent complicated complex constantly conscious considerable considerate continual convenient critical currently definite depressed economical enormous eventually extraordinary extreme favorable fluent frequent fundamental gradual grateful guilty ideal initial intense jealous keen mature maximum merely miserable namely overall passive positive presently rare relevant religious rural sensitive sole properly specific stable sufficient superior temporary tense thirsty tough typical unique urbanvain violentindependent incorrect indirect informal inefficient invisible insufficient incredible incapable impolite impatient illegalNOUNSaccess apology analysis anniversary anxiety authority award accent budget campaign catalog client colleague courage chocolate channel competition convenience decision debate decline efficiency explanation favor feature funeral height image incident issue jungle journal luxury laundry leisure license loan mechanism millionaire mixture origin outcome percentage performance poverty principle principal profit proof purchase purpose quarrel range rank recovery restaurant remark reservation resident resource response routine sample scenery schedule shift solution substance supply surgery survival target temper tragedy technician technique trend tune variety vehicle victim viewpoint violence volunteer welfare weddingDIFFICULT WORDS(适用于六级)【Group 1】abolish abrupt album applaud assert auction authentic bribe bug cling comic commence commute compensate contaminate corruption cripple crucial curriculum deficiency defy depict dignity dilemma diplomatic distract distress enlighten enroll epidemic ethnic facilitate fake famine fluctuate fraud gloomy grief hacker illusion immune insane intensify limp literacy manipulate navigation nightmare optional ornament overwhelm plague reconcile refugee resent restrain revolve riot ritual slogan soar spouse stereotype subtle suicide supervise thrill token transaction trifle undermine weird【Group 2】absurd alien antique bonus boom bracket cherish diagnose facilitate ignite irony mortgage option peer shuttle virtual adolescent authentic chronic deficit deteriorate donate incur municipal paradox refute saturate segregate silicon simulate solitary spectrum stereotype subsidy sue therapy trait transaction versus vulnerable。
大学英语四级考试复合式听写高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v.编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n.支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt.计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad.预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n.预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v.卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n.意义;重要性197. subsequent a.随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n.可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt.强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a.不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n.竞争,比赛246. distribute vt.分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿希望以上资料对你有所帮助,附励志名言3条:1、宁可辛苦一阵子,不要苦一辈子。
听复合式听写要注意的几点:A. 复合式听写的单词考查重点:1、动词:单复数,时态和语态,特殊形式的过去时或过去分词2、名词:单复数,(单复数同形的,如sheep, species, economics, statistics)表示数字的名词(如 percent, percentage, dozen, decade, quarter,)3、形容词:特别要注意的是音近易混的形容词(如former---formal),过去分词转用的形容词(如 civilized),和介词搭配使用的形容词(如familiar with )4、含有前缀或后缀的词5、习惯搭配6、前后逻辑关系(1)并列、排比、列举或转折处:The man was the Greek philosopher Socrates, and he was put to death for not believing in the recognized gods and for corrupting young people.Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is permitted to take books out of the building.(2) 解释处: 破折号处及其他的表示对前面解释说明的地方It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more------perhaps as much as another $200-----on buying additional lenses and other equipment.7 上下文照应及复现The Library of Congress was established in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol building.B. 复合式听写应注意的问题:1、应尽量在听前大致浏览一遍短文。
四、复合式听写中词的归类与总结某些单词的拼写具有规律性,还有一些拼写不规则的单词具有某种听力意义上的特殊性,而且容易和其他单词产生混淆。
四级听力考试中可能出现的难词根据字母顺序分析如下,希望读者特别关注其中所列举的单词,基本含盖了四级词汇的范围:accidentally:尾音是[tli]的单词结尾往往拼成-tally或者-tly。
-tally的变化往往是名词以-t结尾,-tal为其形容词,而-tally为副词,例如digitally,fatally,fundamentally,horizontally,immortally,vitally ;-tly则是-t结尾的形容词直接加ly称为副词,例如absently,apparently,brilliantly,confidentl y,diligently,exactly,fluently,honestly,instantly,neatly,permanently,reluctantly 等等。
-tally与-tly的区分方法是:前者[t]的读音非常明显,因为-tal是一个音节,难点在美式读音下发生混同的情况[t]音变成了[d]音,听到的是[dl i];后者[t]失爆音结尾,所以-tly的发音很难听到[t]音,读者可以比较一下accidentally[ksi’dentli]与accidently[’ks iden(t)li]的不同发音。
accommodate:本词的难点在于双写c和m。
acc-的发音只有两种:[’k]和[’ks]/[’ks],即区别在于-cc-发[k]还是[ks]。
前者如accompany,accomplish,accordance,account,accumulate,a ccustom;后者如accelerate,accept,accessory,accessible,而且重音往往在第二个音节上,除了accent,access,accident之类的名词重音在第一音节上;在四级层面,凡是听到[’k]和[’ks]/[’ks]发音的,必须双写c,除了academic,acoustic。
雅思听力中最容易错的196个词汇总结首先,是最容易被误分开写的单词(共123个):Armchair N.扶手椅Baseball N.棒球Bathroom N.浴室,盥洗室Bedroom N.卧室Bookkeeping N.簿记,记账Booklist N.书单Bookshop/bookstore N.书店Breakdown N.垮台,衰竭,损坏,故障,分类Bushwalk N.丛林徒步旅行Butterfly N.蝴蝶Campsite N.宿营地Checklist N.一览表Childcare N.幼托Childmind V.照看孩子Classroom N.教室,课堂Clubhouse N.俱乐部Cocktail N.鸡尾酒,餐前开胃小吃,混合物Cowboy N.牧童,牛仔Craftsman N.技工,工匠Cupboard N.食厨,碗橱Darkroom N.暗室Deadline N.最后期限Eurozone N.欧元区Eyedrops N.眼药水Eyesight N.视力Feedback N.反馈,反馈信息Fieldwork N.实地调查,野外工作,现场工作Firewood N.柴火,木柴Firework N.爆竹,烟火Fisherman N.渔民,渔夫Footbridge N.人行天桥Footprint N.脚印,足迹Fortnight N.十四天,两星期Goatskin N.山羊皮Handout N.散发的文字材料,救济品Hardware N.五金器具,硬件Hardworking Adj.勤奋的Headline N.大字标题,新闻提要Headphone N.双耳式耳机Healthcare N.保健Helpdesk N.帮助平台Homesick Adj.思乡的Homework N.家庭作业,准备工作Hothouse N.温室,温床Housewife N.家庭主妇Income N.收入,所得,收益Indoor Adj.室内的Adv.在室内Interaction N.相互作用,相互影响Intercourse N.交流,交往,交际Interface N.接口,界面,交界处Interpretation N.解释,说明,诠释,艺术处理Interrupt V.打断,打扰,中止,阻碍Intersection N.道路交叉口,交点Landlady N.女房东,女店主Landmark N.界标,里程碑Laptop N.笔记本电脑Layout N.布局,安排,设计Leaflet N.传单,散页印刷品,小册子V.发传单等Letterbox N.邮筒,邮政信箱Lifespan N.生命期Lifestyle N.生活方式Livestock N.家畜,牲畜Microchip N.微型芯片Microfilm N.微缩胶片Misinterpret V.误解Multimedia N.多媒体Newsletter N.时事通讯Newspaper N.报纸Notebook N.笔记簿Online Adj.在线的Outcome N.结果Outdoor Adj./ Adv.户外的Outline N.提纲,外形,略图Vt.概述,描…外形Overcome Vt.战胜,克服,压倒,使受不了Overdue Adj.过期的,到期未付的;早该有的,迟到的Overfill V.溢出,溢满Overseas Adj./ Adv. 海外的Oversee Vt.监督,监管Overview N.概述,概观Ozone N.臭氧Passport N.护照Password N.密码Payphone N.公用电话Phonebook N.电话簿Photocopy N.影印本V.影印Photograph N.照片,相片V.拍照Photojournalism N.新闻摄影工作,摄影报道Placement N.方位,位置,实习工作,安排Platform N.平台,讲台,站台,纲领,宣言Playground N.操场,游乐场Playroom N.游戏室,娱乐室Postcard N.明信片Postgraduate Adj.大学毕业后的,研究生院的N.研究生Railway N.铁路Raincoat N.雨衣Rainfall N.雨量Readjust V.重新调整Reinforce Vt.增强,加强,增援Reopen V.重开,再开Roadway N.车行道,路面Rucksack N.背包Sandstone N.砂岩Sportsman N.运动员Sportswear N.运动服Spotlight N.聚光灯,关注中心Vt.使注意,聚光照明Standpoint N.立场,观点Stopwatch N.跑表,记秒表Storehouse N.宝库,见识广博的人Straightforward Adj.正直的,坦率的,易懂的,简单的Textbook N.教科书,课本Timetable N.时间表Toothache N.牙痛Warehouse N.仓库,货栈Waterfall N.瀑布Waterproof Adj.不透水的,防水的Website N.网站Wetland N.湿地Adj.湿地的Wildlife N.野生动物Woodland N.树林,林地Workforce N.劳动力,工人总数Workload N.工作量Worksheet N活页练习题,工作记录表Workshop N.车间,工厂,作坊,研讨班,讲习班第二,容易忘记加连词符的单词(51个):Air-conditioning N.中央设备Brother-in-law 姐夫,妹夫CD-ROM 只读光盘Cost-effective Adj.有成本效益的Daughter-in-law N.儿媳Decision-making 做决策Door-to-door service 上门服务Double-grill 双层烤架Drop-out rate 辍学率Fat-free food 脱脂食品First-aid kit 急救设备Full-time 全职Half-past 半点It-training IT培训Keep-fit 体操Large-scale Adj.大规模的,大比例尺的,大范围的Long-term 长期的Low-nutrition 低营养Man-made 人造的Midday/Mid-day N.中午Middle-range N.中档Mid-morning N.9点前的早晨Mid-term N.中期Non-active Adj.稳定的Non-drinker N.不喝酒的人Non-medicine items 非医药项目Non-smoker N.不抽烟的人Non-smoking N.非吸烟区Note-taking N.笔记,笔录Old-fashioned 过时的Part-time 兼职的Pre-booking 事先预定Real-experience 真实体验Re-read 重新读取Sea-level 海平面Self-access 自学Self-cafeteria 自助餐Self-centred 自我中心的Self-defence 自卫Self-employment 自己经营的Self-evaluation 自我评价Self-funded 自筹资金的Self-locking 自动上锁的Ship-building N.造船Small-scale Adj.小比例的,小规模的T-shirt 体恤衫Washing-powder N.洗衣粉Water-skiing N.滑水运动Well-famous 著名Well-organised 精心组织的X-ray X射线最后,雅思听力必考地名汇总(22个):Africa [地] N.非洲Alaska [地]N.阿拉斯加Athens [地] N.雅典Australia [地] N.澳洲,澳大利亚Berlin [地] N.柏林Britain [地] N.英国Canada [地] N.加拿大Europe [地] N.欧洲France/French [地] N.法国Germany [地] N.德国India [地] N.印度Ireland [地] N.爱尔兰Italy [地] N.意大利Malaysia [地] N.马来西亚Melbourne [地] N.墨尔本New Zealand [地] N.新西兰Queensland [地] N.昆士兰州Scotland [地] N.苏格兰Spain [地] N.西班牙Sydney [地] N.悉尼Venice [地] N.威尼斯Wales [地] N.威尔士。
英语四级复合式听写高频100词汇01 verdict裁决、定论02 deserve 应得03 athlete运动员04 initial初始的05 medication 医药治疗06 vehicle交通工具07 boost提高,推动08 purchase交易09 prescribe开处方10 personnel个人的11 mortgage抵押12 essential必要的13 cassette磁带、卡带14 conquer征服15 collapse坍塌16 attempt尝试、试图17 crisis危机18 intimate亲密的、提示19 decline下降20 schedule日程表21 abundant大量的22 challenge挑战23 accompany陪伴24 classical经典的25 accelerate加速26 capacity容量27 accumulate积累28 category目录29 advertise做广告30 commercial商业的31 appreciate欣赏32 criminal罪犯33 arbitrary武断的34 decorate装饰35 authority 权威36 emphasize强调37 beneficial有益的38 function功能39 ceremony典礼40 horizon地平线41 accommodation住宿42 prime首要的43 anniversary周年纪念44 range系列,浮动45 anticipate期望46 sue起诉,控告47 architecture建筑48 assign指派,布置49 boundary边界50 compose组成,创作51 circumstance环境52 special特殊的,特别的53 competitive竞争的54 sportsmanship运动家精神55 concentrate全神贯注的56 attribute 把…归因于57 considerate体贴的58 tackle对付,交涉59 contribute捐款,贡献60 consist组成,构成61 refrigerator冰箱62 available可提供的63 alternative选择性的64 distinct不同的65 attractive吸引人的66 modern 现代的67 enterprise 事业,进取心68 physician内科医生69 individual单独、个人的70 describe描述71 indispensable必需的72 explorer探险家73 investigate调查74 psychiatrist 精神病专家75 prejudice偏见76 distribute分发,发送77 literature文学78 appoint任命,委派79 negotiate协商80 dispose 排列81 fundamental基础的82 eventually最终的83 incredible 难以置信的84 gratitude 感激,感谢85 opportunity机会86 optimistic乐观的87 resident居民88 executive主管,行政官89 temporary 暂时的90 generous 慷慨的91 surrender投降92 ensure确保93 familiar熟悉的94 conscience良心95 variety品种96 taboo禁忌97 normal正常的98 stable稳定的99 cautious小心谨慎的100 guarantee保证。
英语四级听力复合听写易错点及答题技巧英语四级听力复合听写易错点及答题技巧英语四级、英语六级复合式听写技巧总结一、历年出现的单词拼写Additional architecture artificial average boring cancerCoupled crossed describe despite destroyed distantEmotionally ensure established experiencesfamiliar focusedHistorical increasingly instruments investigated mysterious Normal commom plain percent perhaps permitted popular printer quality quantityRecommend relatively retirement romantic ruining species success typical uniform value容易出错的地方:1大小写问题:专有名词,句子开头2单词各音节间的辅音字母注意是否双写。
success,process,necessary, recommend。
3一个音节之中注意元音的拼写。
听写:4注意不发音的字母:island, exhausted, isle, comb。
5检查词尾的变形1) 名词:单数,复数,所有格非谓语动词与谓语动词(ed,ing,s)形式,填原型的'很少见。
2) 形容词注意比较级以及以al结尾的形容词。
natural.personal.emotional.artificial.additional,3) 副词结尾的lywholly, completely,emotionally。
容易拼错的词:Campaign,species,apparent,calendar,category ,changeable, committed, conscious, definitely, discipline,equipment, exceed, guarantee, leisure, license, miniature,noticeable, occasionally, possession, referred, recommend,restaurant, relevant, separate二、句子听写:同义替换写难题1词汇层面上的同义替换:1) I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm。
英语听力考试容易混淆的词语整理英语听力考试简单混淆的词语英语听力考试简单混淆的'词语:1) a big time:尽兴,兴奋的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2) according to:根据,依据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to:承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4) all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all:尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5) all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in:疲乏,筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was):照目前的状况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as:与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8) as well:也,还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time:每次,一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10) attach to:属于,归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to:参与,加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to:为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to:为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12) bear in mind:记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with:以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with:首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up:逐步建成,增加e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以……为基础,依靠e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15) by day:在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作酬劳等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth:消失,发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward:自告奋勇,提出供争论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相像点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19) consist in:包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of:由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on:两端相碰,正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with:熟识或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.:怜悯某人,为某人难受e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,查找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment:此刻、临时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down:下去,下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to:仔细着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入逆境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.【英语听力考试简单混淆的词语】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词总结高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词总结强调英语中容易拼写错误的单词,我想这对于孩子们的对话填空和作文都是和很有益处的。
这些词在题目中如果不仔细看,有时候还会对阅读和完型造成错误的判断,所以把这些词总结在一起,这样可以让学生综合起来复习,利用每天的听写,尽量讲到所列出的每个词的差异,越是到关键时期,基础越显得很重要,在考场上,除了智力的比拼之外,更多还是比冷静和沉重吧!正因为如此,我们就都要对知识点和单词的整合记忆中出现的细微之处给予更多的关注。
第一类记忆混淆1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)leadership government forehead affair necessary permission quarrel excellent interrupt satellite address pressure temperature committee personally co mmand carriage mirror before bargainfamiliar century interest official balloon pillow pattern2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)atmosphereninth regularly against similar habit altogether forty Thurs day lightning3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)splendid cannel professor monitor grammar camel expense guidance independent actor scenery tech nical standard passage ordinary pardon4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒)modern seize true foreign destroy silence calm Wednesday receive secretary total cigarette chief biscuit5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)A词 B词 A词 B词 A词 B词access assess stick strict quite quiet flesh fresh grasp gasp battle bottlelate lately wonder wander dairy diarysign sigh effect affect angel angleadopt adapt through thorough contest context medal metal chicken kitchen sweet sweatexpect except quality quantity site sightcharge change course cause champion campaignfloor flour incident accident loose lose vocation vacation award reward wrist waistattract attack doubt double6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)动词名词名词形容词名词形容词believe belief reality real safety safeweigh weight absence absent danger dangerousattract attraction width wide breathe breathassist assistant length long difference differentprotect protection height high serve service recover recovery religion religious freedom freemix mixture nature natural discover discovery explain explanation peace peaceful hunger hungrygraduate graduation importanceimportant recover recoveryexist existence humor humorous noise noisy fail failure science scientific lose lossprove proof poverty poor honesty honest sell sale difficulty difficult advise advice第二类相互干扰1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)干扰词正干扰词正干扰词正decide divide value valuable center central high height written writing safety trulycame welcome enemy energy extra extre melyFrenchmen Germans village college anger an gryelectricity university believe receive taught broug htsixty/fourteen forty safety truly social society American Canadian2. 发音干扰 (没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)误正误正stomack stomach autum autumnbreakfirst breakfast exibition exhibitionprivite private wistle whistleseperate separate Chrismas Christmasoppozite opposite bery burycolar collar blankit blanketbucher butcher hankerchief handkerchiefvoyige voyage第三类规则不熟悉1. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则)误正误正simplely simply twentith twentiethusaly usually fameous famousluckyly luckily arrivel arrivalhappyness happiness noisey noisyangryly angrily westword westwardfishman fisherman2. 语法规则 (如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est 时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母)误正误正studing studying thiefs thievesregreting regretting rooves roofsbegining beginning potatos potatoesswiming swimming permited permittedoccured occurred hapiest happiestrefered referred hotest hottestbiten bitten thner thinnerriden ridden throwed threw。
复合式听写1.acceleratevt.(使)加快;促进2.accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位3.accumulatevt.积累vi.堆积4.additionala.附加的,追加的5.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏6.advertisevt.广告;公告;登广告7.alarminga.惊恐的;吓人的8.albumn. 相簿;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册9.alternativen.替换物;取舍,抉择10.anniversaryn. 周年纪念日11.anticipatevt.预料,预期,期望12.appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望13.appreciatevt.欣赏;领会;感谢14.appreciation n. 感谢;增值;欣赏,鉴别15.arbitrarya.随心所欲的;专断的16.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样17.associatevi.交往n.伙伴,同事18.athletica.运动的;健壮的19.attemptvt.尝试,试图n.企图20.attractivea.有吸引力的21.authorityn.当局,官方;权力22.availablea.可利用的;通用的23.averagen.平均数a.平均的24.awarea.知道的,意识到的25.background n.背景,后景,经历26.bargainn.交易vi.议价;成交27.beneficiala.有利的,有益的28.boostvt. 促进;增加;支援29.boundaryn.分界线,边界30.budgetn. 预算,预算费vt. 安排,预定;把…编入预算31.cancelvt.取消,撤消;删去32.capacityn.容量;能力;能量33.cassetten.盒式录音带;盒子34.categoryn. 种类,分类;范畴35.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节36.challengev&n.挑战;要求,需要37.circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇38.classicala.古典的;经典的39.classifieda.把…分类的40.collapsevi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解41.colleaguen.同事,同僚edyn.喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情merciala.商业的;商品化的parisonn.比较,对照;比似petition n.竞争,比赛46.concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩47.conquervt.征服,战胜;破除48.consideratea.考虑周到的;体谅的49.consistvi.由…组成;在于50.contextn.环境;上下文;来龙去脉51.contributevt.捐献,捐助;投稿52.coursen.课程;过程;一道菜53.criminaln.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯54.currentlyadv.当前;一般地55.declinevi.下降;衰落;谢绝vt. 婉拒;谢绝56.decoratevt.装饰,装璜,修饰57.dependvi.依靠,依赖;相信58.describev. 描写,描绘59.deservevt.应受,值得60.destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破61.discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述62.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁63.distinct a.与其他不同的,清楚的,明显的64.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱65.drought n.旱灾,干旱66.efficiently adv. 有效地;高效率地67.emphasizevt.强调,着重68.engagevt.使从事于;聘用69.ensurevt.保证;保护;赋予70.enterprisen.企业;事业;进取心;事业心71.essay n.短文,散文,小品文72.essentiala.必要的,本质的73.establishvt.建立,设立;确立74.eventuallyad.终于;最后75.exceptionn.例外,除外76.executive a.执行的n.执行者77.explorern.探测者,探测器;探险家78.explosionn.爆炸,爆发,炸裂79.familiar a.熟悉的;80.figuren.数字;外形;人物81.flat a.平的,扁平的n.一套房间;单元住宅82.floodn.洪水vt.淹没83.functionn.功能;职务;函数84.fundamentala.基础的,基本的85.generatevt.发生;引起;生殖86.generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的87.gratitudea.感激,感谢,感恩88.guaranteen.保证;担保物89.historicala.历史的,有关历史的90.horizonn.地平线;眼界,见识91.imagen.像;形象;映象92.implyvt.暗示,意指93.increasevt.&vi.&n.增加94.incrediblea.难以置信的95.indispensablea.必不可少的,必需的100.individuala.个别的;独特的rmation n.消息,信息;通知102.ingredientn. 要素;组成部分;原料103.initial a.最初的;词首的104.inquirevt.打听,询问;调查105.inspirevt.鼓舞;给…以灵感106.instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器107.intimatea.亲密的;个人的108.investigate vt.&vi.调查bourn.劳动;工作;劳工110.literaturen.文学;文献111.meaningn 意思、含义112.mineraln.矿物质 a.矿物的113.moderna.现代的,近代的114.murdern.&vi.谋杀,凶杀115.naturala.自然界的;天然的116.necessarily ad.必然,必定117.negotiatevt. 谈判,商议;118.normala.正常的,普通的119.objectvi.反对;反感120.offencen.攻击;违反;犯罪;过错121.opportunity n.机会,良机122.optimistica.乐观的;乐观主义的123.particulara.特殊的;特定的124.permit vt.允许n.执照125.personal adj.个人的;身体的;126.phenomenon n.现象127.populara.民众的;流行的128.prejudicen.偏见,成见129.printvt.印刷n.印刷;正片130.proportionn.比,比率,部分131.purchasen.买,购买vt.买132.qualityn.质量;品质,特性133.rangen.排,行;山脉;范围vt.排成行134.recommendvt.推荐,介绍;劝告135.referencen.参考;出处;提及136.refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库137.residenta.居住的n.居民138.reversevt.颠倒,翻转n.背面139.rootn.根,根子vi.生根140.scenen.场景,发生地点;道具141.schedulen.时间表;计划表142.semestern.半年;学期,半学年143.sheera.十足的,完全的144.speciala.特殊的;专门的145.stablen.厩,马厩,牛棚a.稳定的146.standardn.标准a.标准的147.straighta.直的;正直的ad.直148.surrender vt.交出vi.投降149.suspectvt.怀疑vi.疑心150.systemn.系统,体系;制度151.temporary a.暂时的,临时的152.trainvt.培养n.列车;队列153.trendvi.伸向;倾向n.倾向154.typicala.典型的,代表性的agen.使用,对待;惯用法156.valuen.价值;价格vt.评价157.varietyn.多样化;种类;变种158.vehiclen.车辆,机动车159.visiblea.可见的,看得见的160.vitala.生命的;有生命力的161.wasten.浪费;废物;垃圾162.workforce n. 劳动力选词填空(与复合式听写重复的不计)163.accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成164.actvi.行动;见效n.行为165.advancevi.前进;提高n.进展166.affordable a.买得起的,付得起的167.analyzevt.分析,分解,解析168.aspectn.方面;样子,外表169.assumevt.假定;承担;呈现170.attractionn.吸引;吸引力;balloon n.气球,玩具气球171.charactern.性格;特性172.claimvt.声称,主张;索取municate vi.通讯;传达;传播plain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告pletely ad.十分,完全地prehensiv e a.广泛的;理解的177.constantly ad.经常地;永恒地178.cooperative a.合作的179.dailya、ad.日常的,每日的180.declarev.宣布宣称181.deliberately ad.故意地182.derivevt.取得vi.起源183.desirevt.相望;要求n.愿望184.destructive a.破坏的,毁灭的185.determine v.决定决心186.diversityn.多样187.emotional a.感情的,情绪的188.enhancev.提高促进189.enormous a.巨大的,庞大的190.entirea.全部的,整个的191.escapevi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑192.especially ad.特别,尤其,格外193.estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计194.excessive a.过多的,极度的195.exhaustion n.用尽耗尽196.extremea.极度的;尽头的197.forward ad.向前;今后,往后198.gapn.缺口;间隔;差距199.gravelyad 严重地200.hinderv.妨碍阻碍201.insultvt.&n.侮辱,凌辱202.interviewn.接见;会见;面谈203.involvevt.使卷入;牵涉204.issuen.问题;发行vt.发行205.limitn.限度;限制;范围206.magnificenta.壮丽的;华丽的207.manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品208.missionn.使命,任务;使团209.momentn.片刻,瞬间210.narrowa.狭的,狭窄的211.naturally ad.自然地;天然地212.newsn.新闻,消息213.notifyvt.通知告知214.offervt.提供n.提供215.painfula.使痛的;费力的216.performance n.履行;演出;行为217.personnel n.人员,员工218.potentiala.潜在的n.潜力219.primarily ad.首先;主要地220.profession n.职业221.projectn.方案vi.伸出222.prompta.及时的vt.敦促223.properly ad.适当地;彻底地224.quotevt.引用,引证;报价225.reallyad.真正地;实在226.recordn.记录;履历vt.记录227.recruitvt.征募;补充;使…恢复健康;聘用228.regretvt.懊悔n.懊悔229.relievevt.减轻,解除;救济230.remarkably ad.非常地显著地231.requirev.要求232.respectv\n.尊敬233.respectively ad.各自地分别地234.resultn\v.结果235.retailn\v.零售236.rolen.角色237.scale n.刻度、比例,范围,天平,秤238.scarya.胆小的引起惊慌的239.sensitivea.敏感的;灵敏的240.seriouslyad.认真地严肃地241.significantn.重要的242.situationn.位置;处境;形势243.specializevi.成为…专家,专攻244.starvationn.饿死;绝食245.strengthn.力气力量246.striken.价值a值的vt.&vi.打n.罢工247.technicallyad.技术地248.technologyn.工艺,技术249.totallyad.完全地250.tropicala.热带的251.unconsciousa. 无意识的252.unsurea.不确定的253.urgev.敦促催促254.victimn 受害者遇难者255.voluntarya.自愿的,志愿的256.widenv.拓宽加宽257.worth。
英语四级复合式听写易错单词总结
以下单词容易错误的常见原因集中在四方面:
第一,发音非常接近,甚至完全相同,容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(也就是听听力材料的时候)发生理解误差。
如quite 相当quiet安静地。
第二,有些词汇,不仅互相之间发音相似或相同,拼写也很接近,容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。
如dairy牛奶厂diary 日记,以及statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位
第三,对于一些发音特殊的词汇,考生总是记不住其正确发音,比如suite这个单词,很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同,因而在听力中发生理解错误。
第四,有些单词,发音,拼写都接近,而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处,因此在听力理解时难度极大,如extend 延伸(时间或长度)extent长度
给各位上四六级培训班的同学布置个小作业啦——就算你是在不想背那考试。
大厚厚一本词汇书,也请你一定要把这篇文章里我总结的这些词汇熟练掌握,这样以来,听力部分的词汇算是及格过关了,应付四六级考试不会有太大问题了。
更重要的是,希望大家能够了解上述训练及总结方法,在自己的学习过程中,根据这样的思路不断积累更多英语学习素材。
1)quite相当quiet安静地
2)affect. v影响,假装effect. n结果,影响
3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行
4)angel天使angle角度
5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记
6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛
7)principal校长,主要的principle原则
8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的
9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文
10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打
11)decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下
12)sweet甜的sweat汗水
13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近14)costume服装custom习惯
15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的
16)aural耳的oral口头的
17)abroad国外aboard上(船,飞机)
18)altar祭坛alter改变
19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音
20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓
22)beam梁,光束bean豆beenhave过去式
23)precede领先proceed进行,继续
24)pray祈祷prey猎物
25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房
26)monkey猴子donkey驴
27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳
28)cite引用site场所sight视觉
29)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush压坏30)compliment赞美complement附加物
31)confirm确认conform使顺从
32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照
33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事
34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛
35)dose一剂药doze打盹
36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水
37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民
38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长
39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店
40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激
41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的
42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的
43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的
45)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋
47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险
48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除
49)floor地板flour面粉
50)incident事件accident意外。