Who was first

直击2023高考英语（乙卷）阅读理解话题1 人物传记一、2023真题(共3题；共6分)阅读理解PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.1．（2分）What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A．Doing teaching jobs.B．Being hired as physicians.C．Performing surgery.D．Being banned from medicine.2．（2分）How was Tan Y unxian different from the other practitioners?A．She wrote a book.B．She went through trials.C．She worked as a dentist.D．She had formal education.3．（2分）Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B．Tan Yunxian.C．James Barry.D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.二、冲刺练(共12题；共24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B. 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

first的短语有哪些first表示第一，最初; 头等的意思，那么你知道first的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了first的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!first的短语：at first1. 首先;最初，开始;初期开始，雨果还想耐心一点。

at first Hugo tried to be patient.first come, first served1. 先到者先受款待(表示严格按先后次序办事)售票实行先来先售予的原则。

tickets are available on a first come, first served basis.first and foremost1. 最重要的是，首要的是德里首先是、也主要是一座军营城。

Delhi was first and foremost a barracks town.first and last1. 根本上;总体上博物馆的好坏从根本而言与其管理者有关。

museums are first and last about curatorship.first of all1. 首先;最初首先，让我先问你点事情。

first of all, let me ask you something.first off1. (非正式，主北美)首先首先，我真的应该向你道个歉。

first off, I owe you a heck of an apology.first past the post1. (参赛者，尤指赛马)第一个到达终点first thing1. 一大早;首先我明天一大早就得去接乔西。

I have to meet Josh first thing tomorrow.first的短语例句：1. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。

定从whom和who的用法
区别：当who用作疑问代词时，意为“谁”，在句中用作宾语或主语;whom 是who的宾格，用作疑问代词或连接代词时，在正式文体中常作宾语，非正式文体中用主格代替。

如果紧跟在介词之后，只能用whom;如果在从句中用作表语，只能用who，不能用whom。

who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词，意为“…的人，那个…”“他，他们”，在句中作主语。

whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略。

who短语：Enthusiasts who同好者;Dragons who小龙人;Peers who同行人;WHO ICTRP织国际临床试验平台;For WHO与相关岗位的关系;对象;到底为了谁。

who例句：
1、Who like me so love you。

谁像我这样爱过你。

2、They took a vote on who should go first。

他们以投票方式决定谁先走。

3、There was a difference of opinion over who had won。

在谁获胜的问题上发生了争执。

4、Most of the money finds its way to the people who need it。

多数的钱都会辗转传到需要的人的手中。

七年级英语历史单选题60题1. Who was the first emperor of China?A. Qin Shi HuangB. Han WudiC. Tang TaizongD. Song Taizu答案：A。

本题考查中国古代皇帝的知识。

选项A 秦始皇是中国第一个皇帝。

选项B 汉武帝是西汉时期有重要影响的皇帝，但不是第一个皇帝。

选项 C 唐太宗是唐朝的皇帝。

选项 D 宋太祖是宋朝的皇帝。

2. Which ancient civilization built the Pyramids?A. Ancient GreeceB. Ancient EgyptC. Ancient RomeD. Ancient India答案：B。

本题考查古代文明的标志性建筑。

选项B 古埃及建造了金字塔。

选项A 古希腊有众多著名建筑，但不是金字塔。

选项C 古罗马有其独特的建筑风格，但不是金字塔。

选项D 古印度有其独特的建筑，并非金字塔。

3. What was the most important invention of the ancient Chinese?A. PaperB. CompassC. GunpowderD. Printing答案：A。

本题考查中国古代的重要发明。

选项A 纸的发明对文化传播起到了极大的推动作用。

选项B 指南针在航海等方面有重要作用。

选项 C 火药改变了战争方式。

选项 D 印刷术提高了书籍的制作效率。

但在这些发明中，纸的影响力更为广泛和基础。

4. Who was the famous philosopher in ancient Greece?A. AristotleB. PlatoC. SocratesD. All of the above答案：D。

本题考查古希腊的哲学家。

选项 A 亚里士多德、选项B 柏拉图、选项C 苏格拉底都是古希腊著名的哲学家，所以答案选D。

5. Which ancient civilization developed the first system of writing?A. MesopotamiaB. Indus Valley CivilizationC. Maya CivilizationD. Olmec Civilization答案：A。

简单易懂的英语笑话1、Who was the first man? 谁是世界上第一个男人A teacher said to her class:”Who was the first man?”一个老师问她的学生：“谁是世界上第一个男人”“George Washington,” a little boy shouted promptly.一个小男孩立刻大声说：“乔治.华盛顿。

”“How do you make out that George Washington was the first man?”asked the teacher，smiling indulgently.老师带着宠溺的笑容问这个男生：“你如何证明乔治华盛顿是世界上第一个男人呢。

”“Because,” said the little boy, “he was first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrym en.”这个男孩子说：“因为，他是第一个挑起战争，第一个主张和平，并且是第一个深得民心的人。

”But at this point a larger boy held up his hand. “Well,” said the teacher to him, “who do you think was the first man?”这时，有一个年龄稍大的男孩子举起手来，老师问他，“你认为谁是世界第一个男人?”“I don’t know what his name was, ” said the larger boy, “but I know it wasn’t George Washington, ma’am, because the history book says George Washington married a widow, so, of course, there must have been a man ahead of him.”男孩回答说：“我不知道他的名字，但是我肯定他不是乔治华盛顿，因为历史书上说，乔治华盛顿和一个寡妇结婚了，所以在他之前，当然还有一个男的啦。

英语问答知识点总结1. What is the capital of France?The capital of France is Paris.2. Who was the first president of the United States?The first president of the United States was George Washington. 3. What is the tallest mountain in the world?Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world.4. Who wrote the play "Romeo and Juliet"?William Shakespeare wrote the play "Romeo and Juliet".5. What is the chemical symbol for water?The chemical symbol for water is H2O.6. Who discovered the theory of relativity?Albert Einstein discovered the theory of relativity.7. What is the largest planet in our solar system?Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.8. Who painted the Mona Lisa?Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.9. What are the primary colors?The primary colors are red, blue, and yellow.10. What is the capital of Australia?The capital of Australia is Canberra.11. Who was the first astronaut to walk on the moon?Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to walk on the moon.12. What is the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle? The formula for calculating the area of a rectangle is length x width.13. What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?The boiling point of water in Celsius is 100 degrees.14. Who wrote "To Kill a Mockingbird"?Harper Lee wrote "To Kill a Mockingbird".15. What is the capital of China?The capital of China is Beijing.16. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.17. What is the largest ocean in the world?The largest ocean in the world is the Pacific Ocean.18. Who invented the light bulb?Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.19. What is the currency of Japan?The currency of Japan is the yen.20. Who painted the Starry Night?Vincent van Gogh painted the Starry Night.21. What are the three branches of the US government?The three branches of the US government are the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.22. What is the chemical symbol for gold?The chemical symbol for gold is Au.23. Who wrote the play "Hamlet"?William Shakespeare wrote the play "Hamlet".24. What is the largest desert in the world?The largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert.25. Who is known as the father of modern physics?Albert Einstein is known as the father of modern physics.26. What are the primary colors of light?The primary colors of light are red, green, and blue.27. Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.28. What is the capital of Brazil?The capital of Brazil is Brasília.29. Who wrote the novel "1984"?George Orwell wrote the novel "1984".30. What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?The chemical symbol for oxygen is O.31. Who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling?Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling.32. What is the largest river in the world?The largest river in the world is the Amazon River.33. Who discovered penicillin?Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.34. What is the currency of Russia?The currency of Russia is the ruble.35. Who wrote the novel "Pride and Prejudice"?Jane Austen wrote the novel "Pride and Prejudice".36. What is the capital of South Africa?The capital of South Africa is Pretoria.37. Who was the first person to set foot on the South Pole?Roald Amundsen was the first person to set foot on the South Pole. 38. What is the chemical symbol for carbon?The chemical symbol for carbon is C.39. Who painted the Last Supper?Leonardo da Vinci painted the Last Supper.40. What is the largest continent in the world?The largest continent in the world is Asia.41. Who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection?Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.42. What is the capital of Italy?The capital of Italy is Rome.43. Who wrote the play "Macbeth"?William Shakespeare wrote the play "Macbeth".44. What is the chemical symbol for iron?The chemical symbol for iron is Fe.45. Who painted the Creation of Adam?Michelangelo painted the Creation of Adam.46. What is the longest river in the United States?The longest river in the United States is the Missouri River.47. Who discovered the structure of DNA?James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.48. What is the currency of Mexico?The currency of Mexico is the peso.49. Who wrote the novel "Moby-Dick"?Herman Melville wrote the novel "Moby-Dick".50. What is the largest sea in the world?The largest sea in the world is the Philippine Sea.In conclusion, these are some important and interesting knowledge points that everyone should know. Whether it's geography, history, science, or literature, knowing these facts canhelp us understand the world around us and appreciate the accomplishments of humanity. Keep learning and growing, and never stop seeking knowledge!。

Who was the First Scientist?I.Preview: Definition(略)II.Reading for Specific Informationi.William Gilbertii. science and mathematics; may have never existed; making arguments; Arabic mathematicians; the pinhole camera; rainbows and eclipses; may not be truly modern; force, inertia, and acceleration; telescope(s); observation and experimentation; Cambridge University; a physician; the nature of magnetism; the father of the scientific method; a philosopher; sure experiments and demonstrated arguments; 20 years; directly influenced Galileo; conducting rigorous, repeatable experimentsIII.Reading for Specific Details1. NG,2. F,3. F,4. T,5. F,6. TIV.Identifying and Summarizing Key PointsWilliam Whewell; the mid-16th century / Renaissance; making arguments; mysticism/religious dogma; through observation and experiment; experiment; communicate; without bias; a physician; the nature of magnetism; physical science; making conjectures and philosophical speculations; sure experiments and demonstrated arguments; the cosmos; the scientific method; a philosopher than an experimenter; conducting rigorous, repeatable experimentsV.Translation PracticeGilbert’s discovery was so important to modern physics. He investigated the nature of magnetism and electricity. He even coined the word “electric” and named the ends of a magnet “north pole” and “south pole”. He started the study on the relationship between magnetism and electricity, though sadly he didn’t complete it. His research method was revolutionary in that he used experiments rather than pure logic and reasoning like the ancient Greek philosophers did. It was a new attitude toward scientific investigation. Until then, scientific experiments had not been favored.America’s Lacking Language SkillsI. Search Readingi. Knowing a foreign language have a host of cognitive and academic benefits. And it is a practical skill.II. Reading for Specific Detailsi. 1. It is aimed at garnering more federal support for language education.2. It refers to one of the shortcomings and i nequalities in America’s language education today, that is, the vast majority of language enrollments are in a European language.3. She has learned skills that help her with day job.4. It is because such programs do not require extra materials and teachers for the language instruction5. French and Spanishii. 1. F; 2. T; 3. NG; 4. NG; 5. FIII. Identifying and Summarizing Key Pointslanguage education in America is lacking but it is a need-to-have; budget cuts; language enrollments; language proficiency levels; language courses or going abroad; language proficiency; cognitive and academic benefits; a practical skill; immediate impact on students’ learning; cost-effective; teacher shortages; in a European language; developing programs focusing on non-Western languages; the country is falling behind the rest of the world.IV. Translation Practice教育领域，围绕哪些科目需要优先考虑的问题，存在很多冲突。

Unit11 单元测试卷第一部分听力一、Listen and number.（听录音，排序）( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )二、Listen and judge.（听录音，判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”）( ) 1. Yesterday was Sports Day.( ) 2. Everybody is ready.( ) 3. Lingling’s group danced very well.( ) 4. Everyone wants to be first.( ) 5. Anne is first in a race.三、Listen and write.（听录音，选词填空）1. —What are they doing now?—They are __________.2. —Was Henry first in the race?—No, he was __________.3. —Which item did you like best?—I __________ singing best.4. —What do you often (经常) do in your spare time (空余时间)?—I often do __________.5. —Can you sing?—No, I can just __________.四、Listen and judge.（听录音，判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”）Who was first in the race?第二部分笔试一、Copy.（抄写练习）race sport metre first_____________________________________________________________________ Who was first? Amy was first._____________________________________________________________________二、Look and match.（看图，将单词与图片连线）(1) meter A.(2) sports B.(3) read C.(4) run D.(5) dance E.三、Look and choose.（给下列图片选择正确的单词或词组）(1) A. a short play(2) B. an English song(3) C. happy(4) D. read a story(5) E. dance四、Read and write.（选词填空）(1) —What __________ do you like best?—I love playing basketball.(2) —Paul, you should go to bed.—Mum, can you __________ the story?(3) I will __________ to see you next week.(4) There was a one-hundred-metre __________.(5) —How long is the road?—It is 800 __________.五、Read and choose.（单项选择）( ) 1. Please read the ________ book.A. oneB. firstC. two ( ) 2. —What is your favourite ________?—I like playing football best.A. sportB. bookC. rose ( ) 3. —What is the result in the ________?—Dick is first.A. villageB. workC. race ( ) 4. February is the ________ month in a year.A. firstB. secondC. third ( ) 5. —Is the bank on your left?—No. It is ________.A. at my rightB. on my leftC. not here( ) 6. —How long is the street?—It is 1000 ________.A. lastB. metresC. way六、Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”）Last week, our class had a party. We were all excited and happy.There were many good items. The first one was telling some jokes. Mike and his friends made us laugh (笑) for a long time. Next, Mary and Lucy sang an English song. It sounded (听起来) very nice. The third item was a Chinese dance. Wang Lin’s performance (表演) was very wonderful. And then Nancy played the piano. I read a short poem (诗歌) for my classmates. The last item was a short play. It was about a little baby bear and its mother. We all had a happy time.( ) (1) Our class will have a party tonight.( ) (2) The first item was telling jokes.( ) (3) The English song sounded great.( ) (4) The third item was my performance.( ) (5) We did not like the party.参考答案听力部分听力材料：一、1. John is first in a one-hundred-meter race.2. Mike likes playing piano.3. Children are doing sports.4. Li Ming is in a race.5. Lucy sings well.二、1. Yesterday was Sports Day.2. Everybody is ready.3. Lingling’s group danced not well.4. Everybody wants to be first.5. Anne is first in a race.三、1. —What are they doing now?—They are running.2. —Was Henry first in the race?—No, he was second.3. —Which item did you like best?—I love singing best.4. —What do you often do in your spare time?—I often do sports.5. —Can you sing?—No, I can just dance.四、Amy: Last week was our School Week. There was a one-hundred-meter race.Frank: Wow! Did you join it?Amy: No, I didn’t. But boys of our class joined it. Frank: Who was first in the race?Amy: Bob was first and his result was 14″40.Frank: What about others?Amy: Dick was second and his result was 14″50.听力答案：一、3 1 54 2二、1-5 √√×√√三、1. running2. second3. loved4. sports5. dance 四、略笔试部分一、略二、(1)-(5) CEDAB三、(1)-(5) CEBAD四、(1) sports (2) tell (3) come (4) race (5) metres五、1-5 BACBC 6. B六、(1)-(5) ×√√××1、三人行，必有我师。

五年级下册英语教案 - unit 11 Who was first | 湘少版一、教学目标1.能够准确理解诗歌《Who was first》中各单词、句子的含义。

2.能够流利朗读诗歌，并理解其背后的故事。

3.能够参与到小组活动中，听取他人意见，表达自己的观点。

4.能够输出初步的诗歌创作，表达自己的思维和情感。

二、教学重难点1.重点：朗读诗歌《Who was first》。

2.难点：理解诗歌背后的故事。

三、教学步骤1. 热身活动首先，为学生们准备热身活动，让学生在愉快的氛围中进入课堂。

可以和学生们一起唱英语歌曲，或者进行简单的英语口语练习。

2. 呈现诗歌《Who was first》将诗歌《Who was first》呈现给学生，播放原版以及官方视频。

让学生们跟随文本一起朗读，并帮助他们理解一些生词。

3. 听听力听听力，了解并回答问题。

在听力过程中，让学生们多次听诗歌，帮助他们熟悉诗歌歌词并领悟诗歌中深层含义。

4. 活动讨论将学生们分为小组，每个小组就诗歌中的一章节进行讨论。

鼓励学生们表达自己的想法，并听取他人的意见和观点。

让学生们学会善于倾听和表达。

5. 诗歌创作要求学生们输出初步的诗歌创作，表达自己的思维和情感。

在创作时，还要求学生们考虑如何贴切地表达自己的想法，如何选用恰当的词汇和语法结构。

6. 课堂总结在课堂的最后阶段，要求学生们召集一起，进行总结回顾。

通过与学生们的互动交流，总结学习成果，以及指导未来的学习方向。

四、课后作业1.复习本课所学的内容，并在笔记本上进行记录。

2.在家中进行英语口语练习，或者进行相关阅读。

五、教学总结本次课程是有关五年级英语下册的《Who was first》课程，着重于学生们的英语阅读和思维能力训练。

通过本次课堂的活动和作业，学生们能够掌握英语中的词汇、句子和语法规则，并能够熟悉英语表达的方式。

同时，还能够提高自己的思维和情感处理能力，更好地适应英语教学环境。