Abrasion resistance 耐磨性

纺织领域牢度英语
1. Color fastness 颜色牢度：指颜色在经受各种因素（如洗涤、摩擦、光照等）作用下的保持能力。

2. Wash fastness 洗涤牢度：指纺织品在洗涤过程中的颜色保持能力。

3. Rub fastness 摩擦牢度：指纺织品在摩擦过程中的颜色保持能力。

4. Light fastness 光照牢度：指纺织品在光照下的颜色保持能力。

5. Bleeding fastness 渗色牢度：指染色纺织品上的染料在接触其他材料时的迁移能力。

6. Abrasion resistance 耐磨牢度：指纺织品抵抗磨损的能力。

7.Fade resistance 褪色牢度：指纺织品在使用过程中颜色的褪色程度。

8. Staining resistance 防污牢度：指纺织品抵抗污渍的能力。

9.imensional stability 尺寸稳定性：指纺织品在使用和洗涤过程中尺寸的变化程度。

这些词汇在纺织行业中常用于描述纺织品的各种牢度性能，以评估其质量和耐久性。

具体使用的词汇可能会因不同的纺织品类型和测试标准而有所差异。

常用专有名词英文诠释Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性常指S/M的耐磨性，方法是以1KG重的软性砂轮，在样板上旋转磨刷50次，不磨破见铜。

ABS ：Acrylonitrile-Butadine-Styrane树脂:由丙烯腈一丁二烯本苯乙烯组成的三元混合树脂，可用于许多装配零件的镀件。

Absorption吸收，吸入：指吸收物会进入主体内部，是一种化学式吸入动作。

Accelerated Test(Aging)，加速试验，加速老化PCB在焊锡性试验之前，须进行8小时的蒸气老化。

Acceleration速化反应在PTH制程，经活化反应后在速化槽液中，以酸类剥去缺吸附钯胶体的外壳，露出活性钯金属再与铜离子直接接触。

Accelerator加速剂，速化剂Adhesion附着力：表层对主本的附着强弱而言。

Additive process 加成法Adhesive 胶粘剂Air Knife风刀A Ampere; 安培1Ohm,电压为1V olt时,其间的电流强度即为1是电流强度的单位。

当导体两点之间的电阻为Ampere。

AC Alternating Current;交流电Annular Ring 孔环Anode阳极Anode Sludge阳极泥Array排列，阵列（以方格交点式着落在板面上）：常见如PGA、BGAArtwork底片（黑白底片）ANOV A Analysis of Variance: 双异数分析是”实验计划法”(DOE)的一种表列分析法。

AOI Automatic Optical Inspection:自动光学检验AOQ Average Outgoing Quality:平均出货品质AQL Acceptable Quality Level: 平均允收水平,允收品质水平是指电路板或下游组装板的自动化电测设备,也就是俗称的”泛用型”测试机(Universaline)。

Aspect Ratio 纵横化：指通孔本身的长度与直径二者之比值，即板厚与孔径之比。

EXTRUSION:Abrasion resistance 抗磨损性；Age 时效；Age-hardenable 热处理硬化Aging oven 时效炉；air cooling 风冷；airline 气管；alloy 合金Aluminium 铝；anneal 退火；artificial ageing 人工时效Bended 弯曲；billet 小圆棒；billet conveyor 铝棒运输机Billet furnace 铝棒加热炉；billet loader 装锭机；blister 气泡\砂眼Breakthrough pressure 突破压力；buip cycle 排气循环Butt end 压余，废料；chemical composition 化学成分Chip marks 碎屑\摩擦印；cleaning block 清缸垫；coarse grain 粗晶Coatings 涂层\涂料；compensating cable 补偿电缆；conductivity 传导率Contact marks 亮斑刀痕；container 盛锭筒；container liner 盛锭筒内衬Container walls 挤压筒壁；cooling belt 冷却带；corrosion (etch) 腐蚀Carbon marks 石墨痕；crack 开裂\龟裂；cross section 截面Crossover belts (拉直机)传送带；cutting 切割；defects 缺陷Deformation 变型；density 密度；descending area 递减区域Die 模具；die lines 模痕\模具线；die oven 模具加热炉；die stop 断痕Dim finish/matt finish 亚光；dirt spots 脏污点；drawing layout 拉制工艺Dummy block 挤压垫；etch lines 碱蚀线；exit temperature 出口温度Extrudability 可挤压性；extrusion 挤压；extrusion lines挤压线Flatness deviation 不平；front platen 前板；furnace 炉子Gas marks 气痕；grain 晶粒；grain size 晶粒度；handling marks 碰伤Hardness 硬度；hardness test 韦氏硬度钳；heat spots 热斑Heat zones 组织条纹；homonization/homogen/homogenate 均匀化Inclusion 内杂物；induction heater 电感应加热器；junction 结点，接头Infrared thermalmeter 红外测温仪；kink 扭结；lamination 叠层Lead out table 导出台；log 圆棒；log conveyor 圆棒输送机Log furnace 圆棒加热炉；log shear 圆棒剪；magnesium 镁Main cylinder 主缸；main pressure 主缸压力mechanical property机械性能Microstructure 显微结构；mist cooling 水雾冷却；pick up 粘铝Natural ageing 自然时效nitridation氮化non-age-hardenable 非热处理硬化Orange peel 橙皮；oxide cracks 氧化物裂纹；pick-ups 夹渣Property 性能；puller 牵引机；quench 淬火；quench box 淬火槽Ramp 上料台斜坡；recovery 成品率；roll mark 滚动痕；saw 锯Runout table 输出台；salt spots 盐斑；saw burr 锯毛刺scrap 废料，碎片Scratches 划伤；shape 型材；snap mark 假接头；stem 挤压杆Solid solution 固溶处理；squareness 矩尺;staging and saw 锯切台和锯Staging area 锯切台；stop marks 接缝；strain-hardened 应变硬化Streakiness 机械条纹；stress 应力；stretcher 拉直机；Stretcher jam mark 拉伸机夹痕；tearing 扯裂；temper 状态回火Tensile 拉伸；tensile strength 拉伸强度；thermal 热的Thermal couple 热电偶；thermocouple 热电偶探针；transfer belt 传送皮带Weld streak zones 焊合线；wrought alloy 变形合金；yield strength屈变力Re-cut 精锯车间Ac circuit 交流电路；allocation 定位；analyse mechanics 分析力学Anneal 退火；arrester brake 制动器；assembling 装配；assembly drawing 装配图；asynchronous motor 异步电动机；benchmark 基准Bending stress 弯曲应力；bore 钻削；broaching 拉孔；broaching machine 拉床；carburization 渗碳；CCD camera 摄像头；chain 链条；chuck 卡盘Circuit 电路；clutch 离合器；cold machining 冷加工；coupling 联轴器Crosshead 十字结连轴节；cutter 刀具；cylinder 气缸；DC electrical source 直流电源；decarburization 脱碳；deformation 变形；deforming force变形力；direction of feed 进给方向；direction of main movement 主运动方向Displacement 位移；drive/transmission 传动；durability 耐用度Dynamic 动力学；elasticity 弹性；electric spark machining 电火花加工Electrical discharge wire-cutting 线切割加工；electromotor 电动机Error 误差；external grinding 外圆磨削；fatigue limit 疲劳极限；forge 锻Finish machining 精加工；found 铸造（cast）;fracture 断裂；gear 齿轮Fraising 铰孔；frequency characteristic频率特性；friction 摩擦Gate circuit 门电路；gear machining 齿轮加工；gearbox 变速箱Gearbox casing变速箱体；generator 发生器；geometrical 几何形状Gig机床夹具；grinder 磨床；headstock 主轴承；heat treatment 热处理helix螺旋;hitting 压缩；hotwork 热加工;hydraulic pump 液压泵industrial moulding design 工业造型设计；intensity 强度；invalidation 失效interference fit 过盈配合；internal force 内力；internal grinding 内圆磨削kinematic 运动学；lathe 车床；lathe tool车刀；lead rail 导轨link 联结；load 载荷；locksmith 钳工；logic algebra 逻辑代数machine tool 机床；machining allowance机械加工余量；machining center 加工中心；magnetic circles 磁路；main movement 主运动；mill 铣削metal cutting 金属切削；milling cutter 铣刀；nonferrous metal 有色金属normalizing 正火；optimal design 优化设计；oxidation 氧化；pin 销part drawing 零件图；phase diagram 相图；plane grinding 平面磨削power 功率；precision 精度；profile chart 剖视图；pulling 拉伸reamer 绞刀；re-cut 精锯；reliability 可靠性；respons响应；rigidity 硬度rolling bearing 滚动轴承；rough machining 粗加工；rounding chamfer倒角rust 腐蚀；safty factor 安全系数；sawing machine 锯床；screw 螺钉section截面；semiconductor element 半导体元件；shaft 轴；shear 剪切sinusoid 正弦型的；size marking 尺寸标注；sliding bearing 滑动轴承solid state phase changes固态相变；spindle主轴；spline键；spring 弹簧spot facing machining 孔加工；stamping压模standard component标准件static 静力学；strap 皮带；stress应力；subassembly 组件；weld 焊technical requirements 技术要求；technology of metals 金属工艺学thread 螺纹；thread processing 螺纹加工；three-phase AC 三相交流电transformer 变压器；turning 车削；twist 扭转；valve 阀门；view 视图wear 磨损workpiece 工件SURFACE TREATMENT 表面处理车间Accelerated light fastness test 表面的光坚度判定试验；ageing 酸膜的固化Accelerated weathering test 加速老化试验；acid degreasing 酸脱脂Activation 活性化处理；aging oven 时效炉；alkali etching 碱蚀剂Alkali etching additives 碱蚀添加剂；alloy 合金；ammonia water 氨水Alternating current anodizing交流法；anode阳极anodic oxidation阳极氧化Anodic oxide coating 阳极酸化皮膜；anodizing bath 氧化槽；Anodizing tank 氧化池；anodizing thickness 氧化厚度；auxiliary electrode 辅助电极；barrel polishing 滚筒抛光；bath voltage 电解电压Belt standing/belt grinding/belt polishing 皮带研磨；brasion resistance test 耐磨耗性试验；breakdown voltage 击穿电压；bright dipping 退光Brightening alkali etching agent 光亮碱蚀剂；brightening cleaning agent光亮清洗剂；brushing 刷净；burr 毛刺；cathode 阴极；caustic soda flakes 片碱；caustic soda liquid 液碱；certification 合格证；chemical brightening 化学研磨；chemical conversion coating/conversion coating 化成皮膜Coating ratio 皮膜产生率；coating thickness test 厚度测试试验Color tolerance 色的许容差；color-difference meter色差计；coloring additive 着色添加剂；color difference 色差；concession 放行Constant current anodizing 定电流法；constant voltage anodizing定电压法Cracking of anodic oxide coating 皮膜破坏crane 行车；current density 电流密度；current distribution 电流分布；degreasing 脱脂；derack 下排Deionized water 去离子水；detection 探测度diameter直径；die ring模套Diamond-cut finish钻石刀加工处理；die size 模具规格；diffuse reflection散射；direct current anodizing 直流法；disposal for the unqualified 不合格处理；distance between electrodes 极间距离；dyestuff 燃料Eletrolysis电解；electrolytic degreasing 电解脱脂；electrolytic etching电解蚀刻法；electrolytic polishing 电解研磨；electrolytic solution 电解液Electrolytically colored anodic oxide coating 电解染色皮膜；elongation延伸率；embossing 凹凸模样加工；emulsion degreasing 脱脂；failure mode 失效模式；filiform corrosion 丝状腐蚀；film thickness膜厚；filter pulp 滤棉Fitting 配件；frame for racking 电解框；general bolster通用垫；gloss/luster 光泽；hair-line finish 发丝；hard anodic oxide coating 硬质皮膜High temperature hole sealing additive 高温封孔添加剂；hydrochloric acid 盐酸；hydro-thermal sealing 水合封孔处理；industrial sulphuric acid工业硫酸；lridescence 干涉色；kilo watt hour 度；less visible surface 次视面Local corrosion 局部腐蚀；local thickness 测定点皮膜厚度；matt finish 犁地处理；medium temperature hole sealing agent 中温封孔剂；mill finish 素材；medium temperature sealing agent 中温封闭剂；mirror reflection/specular reflection镜面反射；natural oxidation 自然酸化；nickel acetate 乙酸镍nickel sealing 镍盐封孔处理；nickel sulfate 硫酸镍Nitric acid 硝酸；occurance 发生率；oil soluble dyestuff 油溶性燃料Ordinary white 普白；organic solvent degreasing 有机溶剂脱脂；oxalic acid anodic oxide coating 草酸皮膜；passsive state 钝化；perimeter 周长Phosphate process磷酸盐法；pigment 颜料；pitting corrosion 孔腐蚀Pore micropore 微细孔；porous anodic oxide film 多空质皮膜；pretreatment 前处理；pure sulfuric acid 纯硫酸;rack 挂具racking 上排；radius 半径Reflectivity 反射率；relative-specula glossiness 镜面光泽度；remover剥离剂；rework返工；rinsing 清洗；root cause 根本原因；rust remover除锈剂Salt spray test 盐雾试验；sandblasting 喷砂；sandblasting ordinary black 喷砂普黑；sandblasting ordinary white 喷砂普白；sanding/grinding/polishing 研磨；self-colour anodic oxide coating 自然发色皮膜；set temperature设定温度；severity 严重度；solvent A 溶剂A;solvent B溶剂B；spin finish 环形加工；spin fishing 回转研磨；stain resistance 耐污染性；Stainless steel acid-resistant submersible pump 不锈钢耐酸潜水泵；Stannous mono-sulphate 硫酸亚锡；straightness直线度；sulphoacid anodic oxide coating 硫酸皮膜；surface quality class 表面质量等级；surface roughness 表面粗度；tensile strength 抗拉强度；tracebility 追溯Uniformity of film皮膜均一性；unspecified tolerance末注公差；visible surface 主视面；water soluble dyestuff 水溶性燃料；weather resistance 耐候性；work in process 在制品；yield strength 屈服强度Remelt-casting 熔铸车间Airslip casting 气滑铸造aluminum-copper alloy 铝铜合金；aluminum-magnesium alloy 铝镁合金；aluminum-silicon alloy 铝硅合金Bath 熔池；billet saw 铝棒锯切机；billet/log 铸棒；blow hole 气孔Casting 铸造；casting length 铸造长度；casting machine 铸造机；casting mould 铸造模具；casting pit 铸井；casting process 铸造工艺；casting stress铸造应力；casting tool 铸造工具；charge 炉料；charge calculation炉料计算；cold cracking 冷裂；cold shut,cold lap 冷隔；continuous casting 连续铸造；contraction stress 收缩应力；cooling chamber 冷却室；covering flux 覆盖剂；DC casting/demicontinuous casting 半连续铸造；defective casting 缺陷铸件；degasser除气箱；degassing 除气；degree of undercooling过冷度；deslagging 出渣destructive testing 破坏性试验；directional solidification 定向凝固；distributary channel 分流盘；filling channel 导流管Firebrick 耐火砖；fireclay 耐火粘土；flowing channel 流槽；fluidity 流动性Flux溶剂;foundry returns 回炉料；free contraction 自由收缩；gas absorption 吸气；graphite ring 石墨环；heat treatment crack 热处理裂纹Heredity 遗传性；heterogeneous nucleation 非自发成核；hindered contraction 受阻收缩；holding 静置；holding furnace 保温炉；homegeneous nucleation 均质成核；homegenizing furnace 均热炉；homogennizing process 均热工艺；homogizing charging machine 均热料车；hot tearing 热裂；hot top casting 热顶铸造；inclusion 夹杂物；inert gas 惰性气体；internal quality of casting 铸件内在质量；interrupted pour 浇铸断流；liquid contraction 液态收缩；master alloy 中间合金；melting 熔化Melting furnace /smelting furnace 熔炼炉；melting rate 熔化率；metallic raw material 金属原材料；mold-filling capacity 充型能力；mould table 铸造平台；nitrogen flushing 吹氮；nondestructive inspection 无损检测；Nucleation 成核；oil slip casting 油滑铸造；open grain structure 组织粗大Oxidizing atmosphere 氧化气氛；pinhole 针孔；porosity microshrinkage 疏松；pouring 浇注；pouring rate 浇注速度；pouring temperature 浇注温度；pouring time 浇注时间；Pre-solidifying grain 光亮晶粒；puring bin 放流箱；quality analysis of casting 铸件质量分析；reducing atmosphere 还原气氛；refining 精炼；refining flux精炼剂；refractoriness 耐火度；remelting 重熔；residual stress 残留应力；rod filler 喂丝机；rough surface 表面粗糙；saw chips 切屑；segregation 偏析；shrinkage 铸件线收缩率；shrinkage 缩孔；slagging-off扒渣;solid contraction固态收缩；solidification contraction 凝固收缩；solidification rangs 凝固时间；stating head 引锭头；superheating 过热；thermal stress热应力；total melting loss熔炼损耗；transfer plank转接板；transformation stress 相变应力；undercooling/supercooling过冷；Visual quality of casting 铸件外观质量DieAlignment 挤压中心;alkaline etching 碱蚀；aluninium oxide 氧化铝；angle gauge 角规；annealing 退火；area for electric forklift 叉车放置区；back end 缩微缺陷；backer 后垫；backup die 备用模；baff ring 缓冲模套；bearing 工作带；bench 工作台；billet小铝棒；blaster cabinet 喷砂箱；blister 气泡；bolster 模垫；bow 弯曲；burr 毛刺；butt end 压余；caliper 卡尺；caustic 煮模；caustic visors 煮模面罩；cavity 型腔；chamfer 倒角；charge weld 填充焊合；choke 阻碍角；core 工头；cutting oil 切割油；die 模具；die cracks 模具裂缝；die crane 模具提升机；die life 模具寿命；die line 模痕；die oven 模具加热炉；die plate 下模；die press in-press out device 模具推入推出设备；die rack 模具架；die ring 模套；die separation device 模具分离设备；Die slide 滑模座；die station 压机模座；die storage 模具仓库；die trial 试模；dowel pin 销钉；drill 钻；dummy block 挤压垫；electrode 电机；emery paper 砂纸；feeder plate 导流板；feeler gauge 塞尺；file 锉刀；flatness deviation 不平；flower 跑铝；grain size 晶粒度；graphite block 石墨板；grind 打磨；grinder 磨枪；hold dies 封存模具；hollow die 分流模；inclusion/pickup 夹渣；incoming inspection 模具到货检验；inlet 入料口；knock off卸模；log 大铝棒；lubricant 润滑剂；mandrel 上模；milling machine 铣床；nitriding 氮化；nitriding operation area 氮化作业区；nitrogen 氮气；Nose piece 头料；offset 偏移；old saw blade 废旧锯条；outlet 出料口；pallet truck托盘车；pin gauge 塞针；pocket二级焊合；port 进料孔；Relief 空刀；run-out position出料方向；sand blaster 喷砂机；screw hole 螺孔；sink EDM电火花机；slot 槽口；snap mark 假接头；solid die/flat die 平模；speed 促流角；square 矩尺；surface concave 面凹；surface convex 面凸；tongue 悬臂；twist 扭拧；undercut 后空刀；vernier千分尺；vice 台钳；wall thickness 壁厚；web/bridge 桥；welding烧焊；welding chamber 焊合室；wire cutting 线切割；Technical 技术部Abrasion resistance 耐磨损性；acid aluminum waste water pump酸铝废水输送泵；acid etching 酸蚀；acid piping 硫酸管路系统；acid store station 硫酸储存供应站；added holder 配药罐；additive 添加剂；adjustable hot plate可调式点热板；after sealing hot water recycling filtration 封孔后热水循环过滤器;age 时效；age oven 时效炉；age-harden 热处理硬化；aircondition 空调系统；air dryer 冷冻式干燥机；air heating and recycling system 热风循环加热装置；air supply piping 空气鼓风管路系统；air supply system空气系统；alkali 纯碱；alkaline dorse mixer （碱槽）加药搅拌站；Alkaline etching 碱蚀；alkaline exhaust filtration （碱槽）吸废气抽风净化机；aluminate 铝酸盐；aluminum ton concentration stablelize 铝离子浓度稳定装置；aluminum oxide氧化铝；aluminum sheet/slice 铝片；aluminum welder 铝焊机；aluminum alloy 铝合金；aluminum alloy sections/aluminum profile铝合金型材；aluminum alloy wire 铝合金线；aluminum beam铝梁；Aluminum bearing structure 铝支撑结构；aluminum blasting cap 铝爆管；Aluminum board/plate/sheet 铝板；aluminum body 铝车身；aluminum building unit 铝制建筑构件；aluminum casting铝铸件,铸铝；aluminum casting alloy 铸铝合金；aluminum channel 槽型铝材；aluminum curtain wall 铝幕墙；aluminum die casting 压铸铝；aluminum doors/windows铝门窗；Aluminum electrolysis equipment 铝电解设备；aluminum extrusion挤压铝制品；aluminum fluoride氟化铝；aluminum foil铝箔；aluminum foil products 铝箔制品；aluminum forge铝锻件；aluminum ingot 铝锭；aluminum magnesium alloy 铝镁合金；aluminum ore 铝矿；aluminum oxide 氧化铝；Aluminum pipe/tube 铝管；aluminum plastic board 铝塑板；aluminum products 铝制品；aluminum rivet 铝铆钉；aluminum roll 铝卷；aluminum round bar 铝圆棒；aluminum scrap 废铝；aluminum scutcheon 铝标牌；Aluminum section-bar extruding mould(die) 铝型材挤压模具；aluminum shutter 铝百叶；aluminum silicate 硅酸铝；aluminum silicon alloy 铝硅合金；aluminum stick/rod 铝棒；aluminum strip 铝带/铝条；aluminumthread/wire铝线；aluminum wheel spider/hub 铝轮彀；alumyte 铝土矿；anneal 退火；anodize auto氧化设备自动化集散；anodize auxiliary 氧化线辅助设施；anodize line 氧化生产线；anodize power 氧化电源；anodize rectifier 氧化整流器；anodized electronice master control 氧化区电气控制总柜；anodized tank recycle acid pump 氧化槽槽液循环酸泵；anticorodal 铝基硅镁合金；anti-corrosion 氧化槽防腐；artificial ageing 人工时效；atomic structure 原子结构；auto dorse system自动加药系统；auto gate 无轨门；auto powder spray 自动粉末喷涂装置；automatic color difference meter全自动测色色差计；automatical electrical distiller（stainless steel）不锈钢断水自控电热蒸馏水器；automoble scale 电子汽车衡；auxiliary equipment 辅助设施；auxiliary fan cooling 辅助风冷；availability rate 挤压机利用率；backer 下模；bauxite铝矾土；bended aluminum tube/profiles 弯曲管/型材；billet oven铝棒炉；bloster 模垫；blower 鼓风机；binell hardness 布氏硬度；burr 毛刺；capa compensator 电容补偿；capacity compensation电容补偿；car shelding 车棚；casting 铸造；casting table 铸造平台；charge weld 对焊；chromate 钝化；chrome waster water pump 含铬废水输送泵；circulation pump 循环水泵；city water supply system 自来水接入系统；cleaning equipment 清洗设备；coating 涂料/涂层；coating facility 涂装车间；coating equipment 涂层设备；cold-rolled equipment 冷轧设备；cooling tower 冷却塔；compress system 空压系统；compressed air piping 压缩空气供应管路；compressor 压缩空气储罐/空压机；conduct beam 导电梁；conduct beam clean machine 电梁清洗机；container wall 挤压筒筒壁；control carbinet 电控柜；vonvex die 分流模；cook ware 食堂厨具；coolwater unit 冷水机组；cooling room 冷却室；cooling station 冷冻机房；cooling system 冷却系统；cooling system console 冷冻系统电气控制柜；cooling table 冷床;cooling tower control 冷却塔控制柜；cooling water piping 冷冻水管路系统；corrosion-proof/corrosion resisting aluminum alloy 耐蚀铝合金；corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性；covering agent 覆盖剂；crane 专用行车；crape 回料；crean auxiliary 起重机辅助；critical quench rate 临界淬火率；cross hatch cutter 漆膜划格器；cross section 截面；curing 固化；curing oven固化炉；cutting 切割；cutting equipment 切割设备；DC display 直流屏；dedusting system 除尘设备；dedustor 除尘器本体；deformation 变形；degrease 除油；deionized water 纯水；deoxidant 脱氧剂；die 模具；die caustic heating system 煮模加热系统；die crane 模具提升机；die oven 模具炉；die plate 上模；die ring 模环；digital conductivity meter 数显电导率仪；dolly (复合)料车；doors&windows and curtain wall equipment 门窗幕墙设备；double beam crane 双梁（桥式）起重机；double deck oven 双层铁皮电炉；drawing layout 拉制工艺；drawing aluminum tube 精抽铝管；drill, mill 钻铣床；dross digger,skimmer 扒渣机；dry oven 烘干机；duralumin sheet 硬铝板；dying dealing mixer 着色封孔搅拌；dying rectifier 着色整流器；ED baking oven 电泳烘烤炉；ED electronic master control 氧化区电气控制总柜；ED mix tank 电泳加药搅拌器；ED paint control 电泳漆精制装置；ED paint degrease 电泳漆除油装置；ED paint recycle 电泳漆回收装置；ED rectifier 电泳整流器；ED recycle filtration 电泳循环过滤机；elastic modulus 弹性模量；electric scale 电子衡；electrolytic aluminum 电解铝；electromagnetic flowmeter 智能电磁流量计；electronicbalance 电子天平；electronics control 电气控制系统；electrothermal constant-temperature dry box 电热恒温干燥箱；end-forming 鐓头；exhaust treatment 废气处理系统；exit temp.measurement 出口温度测量；exit temperature 出口温度；extension aluminum tube 伸缩铝管；extruded aluminum pipe 挤压铝管；extruded aluminum sill 挤压铝窗台；extrusion equipment 挤压设备；extrusion/press 挤压；fan 风机；feeder 输送机；film cone banding test meter 漆膜锥形弯曲试验仪；film machine 贴膜机；film sticking machine 贴膜机；filtration system 循环过滤系统；finish saw 成品锯；fire extinguish system 消防系统；fixed billet furnace 短棒加热炉；flat die 平模；fluoride salt 氟化盐；fluorin nickel/PHOS 镍/磷化废水系统；fluxing medium 打渣剂；forklift 叉车；founding equipment 熔铸；frame 料框Frequency conversion pump 循环变频水泵；front filtration system 前置过滤器；gas tank 储气罐；gas generation equipment 气体发生设备；gas processing equipment 气体发生设备；glass meter 镜像光泽度以；googd uniformity 均匀性好；good welding performance 焊接性良好；grooving machine 开齿机；hand spray gun 手动喷枪装置；hanging fixture 吊具；hardening and tempering 调质处理；hardner feeding machine 送丝机；hardness test 里氏硬度计；hardware stock 五金库；head saw 切头机；heat-rolled equipment 热轧设备；high voltage control carbinet 高压开关柜；Homogenizing oven 均质炉；homonization 均匀化；horz centrifugal pump 卧式离心泵；hot water tank 热水箱；HVAC 空气管道系统；hydraulic liquid/medium 液压油；hydro dolly 液压手推车；hydrogen alumina 氢氧化铝；hydrolic oil 液压油；hydrolic trolly 液压手推车；in process materialguidebar 半成品库隔离护栏；industrial aluminum materials 工业铝原料；industrial felt 工业毛毡；industrial furnace 工业炉；infaray heating system 辐射加热装置；ingot saw 锯棒机；inspection equipment 检测设备；integer machine/roller correction machine 整形机；intelligent thermostat 智能恒温恒湿箱；internal scrap produced废品率；intersperse分散；jointing equipment 焊接设备；lathe 台式车床；level gauge 液位计；lift equip专用吊具；lift table 升降平台；lifter 提升机；lifting pump 提升泵；lighting 照明；lime configuration system 石灰乳配置系统；long billet hot shear 长棒热剪炉；long tank cleaner 长槽清洗机；long tank recycle filtration长水循环过滤机；longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝；low-bolt power supply 低压配电柜；mag stiring machine 电磁搅拌装置；magnesium silicide crystals 硅化镁晶体；magnetoelectricity equipment 磁电设备；maintenance crane 检修起重机；melting furnance 铝合金熔炼炉；mid pump 中间水泵；multi billet oven多棒炉；multi media filtration 多介质过滤器；natural ageing 自然时效；natural gas system 天然气系统；nitrogen container 氮气储罐；nitrogen generator 制氮机；nitrogen well oven 井式渗氮炉；non-age-harden 非热处理硬化；overall equipment effectiveness(OEE)整个设备效率；packaging equipment 包装设备；packaging material 包装材料；packing machine 打包机；performance rate 实际出品率；PH meter PH计；piping 管路系统；plain rolled equipment 压延设备；polishing unit 抛光设备；powder coating equipment粉末喷涂设备；powder coating line 喷涂线；power rectifier console整流器中央控制柜；power supply 配电柜；power supply system 动力供电系统；power system供配电；precipitate 沉淀；preserve 保持；press挤压机；press efficiency挤压机效率；pressure instrument 压力峰值仪；pretreat tank anti-corrosion前处理槽防腐；production and maintenance downtime 停机时间；productivity measurement 生产效率评估；profile correction machine 整形机；profiles bending equipment 型材拉弯设备；puller 牵引机；purify and filter 精炼和过滤；purifying equipment 净化设备；pyrometer高温计；quality rate 可销售产品率；quench rate 淬火率；quenching 淬火;racks 货架；radiator/heat sink 散热器；rain water treatment system雨水处理系统；raw materials 原辅材料；rear filtration system 后置过滤器；recovery 成品率；recycle water controller 循环水控制器；reduction 变形；refining container 精炼罐；refining agent 精炼剂；rejected or returned ratio 退货率；remel 熔炼；remelt and casting 熔铸车间；rinse 清洗；rolling machine 辊压机；salt spray test machine 标准型盐水喷雾试验机；sand blaster 喷砂机；sand filter 筛沙机；saw 双头锯；scales称重；scrap 废料；scrap pusher 压余机；scrap saw 废铝剪切机；screen plate/filter过滤板；sealing recycle filtration unit 封孔槽液循环过滤机；seamless aluminum pipe 无缝铝管；shear zone 剪切区域；shearing equipment 剪切设备；shifting pump 转移泵；shrink packing machine 热收缩膜包装机；signal display 信号屏；single beam crane 单梁起重机；sludge pump 排泥泵；smoke channel 地下烟道；solid solution 固溶处理；solution container 熔药炉；solution system 配药储药系统；spectral photometer 分光光度计；spectrometer 光谱试验仪；spray machine 转移保湿喷淋机；spray room and recycling system 粉末静电喷房及回收系统；spraying equipment 喷涂设备；stainless steel filtration 不锈钢过滤器；steam piping 蒸汽加热系统；steam supply 蒸汽供给系统；strain-harden 应变硬化；street lighting control 路灯控制箱；stretcher 拉直机；sulphuric 硫酸；supply station 供应站；surface treatment equipment 表面处理系统；surveillance system 监视设备系统；switch cable 开关柜线；table balance 架盘药物天平；tank air bubble generator 液鼓泡空气发生站；tank exhaust vent and cleaning system（碱）边废气抽风净化机；tank exhaust vent and treatment machine 氧化酸废气抽风净化机；tank liquid piping 液体循环系统；tearing 扯裂；temp.stick 测温笔；temper 状态；temper designations 状态定义；temperature control console 温度自动恒温控制；temperature control magnetic force agitator 控温磁力搅拌器；temperature rise 挤压时的上升温度；tensile test 万能测试机;testing table 检测平台；thermal bar insert machine 穿条机；thermal debridge line 隔热断桥线；thermal-insulation equipment 隔热设备；TIG 电焊机；tig welder 氩弧焊机；tombar thite/rare earth 稀土；total productive maintenance (TPM)全员生产维护；transfer chains 传送链；transfer piping system 输送管道系统；transtormer 变压器；transport system 输送系统；truck loader 加料机；ventilation抽风机；vibration powder unit 震动分仓；vickers hardness 韦氏硬度；virgin/original/primitive aluminum 原铝；waste water collection system 废水分类收集系统；waste water system 排污系统；water and fan quench 水冷及风冷；water cart 水转移车；water piping 清水供应管路系统；water pump 水泵；water recycling system 循环水系统；wearing resistance 耐磨性；weight per person-hour 单位时间人均成品率；zinc oxide 氧化锌；Maintenance 维修部：Abrasion resistance 耐磨损性；acid aluminum waster water pump酸铝废水输送泵；acid piping 硫酸管路系统；acid store station 硫酸储存供应站；added holder 配药罐；adjustable hot plate 可调式电热板；after sealing hot water recycling filtration封孔后热水循环过滤机；age oven/aging oven 时效炉；air condition空调系统；air cooling 风冷；air dryer冷冻式干燥机；air heating and recycling system 热风循环加热装置；air supply piping 空气鼓风管路系统；air supply system 空气系统；alkaline dorse mixer（碱槽）加药搅拌站；alkaline exhaust filtration （碱槽）废气抽风净化机；alkine tank exhaust vent and cleaning system 吸废气抽风净化机；aluminum lon concentration stablelize 铝离子浓度稳定装置；aluminum welder 铝焊机；anodize auto 氧化设备自动化集散；anodize auxiliary 氧化线辅助设施；anodize line 氧化生产线；anodize power 氧化电源滤波器；anodize rectifier 氧化整流器；anodized electronic master control 氧化区电气控制总柜；anodized tank recycle acid pump 氧化槽槽液循环酸泵；anti-corrosion（氧化槽）防腐；atomic structure 原子结构；auto dorse system 自动加药系统；auto gate 无轨门；auto powder spray 自动粉末喷涂装置；automatic color difference meter 全自动测色色差计；automatical electrical distiller(stainless steel )不锈钢断水自控电热蒸馏水器；automobile scale 电子汽车衡；auxiliary equipment 辅助设施；auxiliary fan cooling 辅助风冷；batching belt 配置传送带；billet oven 铝棒炉；blower鼓风机；brinell hardness 布氏硬度；capa(citance)compensator 电容补偿；casting table 铸造平台；chrome waster water pump 含铬废水输送泵；circulation pump 循环水泵；city watersupply system 自来水接入系统；clamps 夹头；cooling tower 冷却塔；compress system 空压系统；compressed air piping 压缩空气供应管路系统；compressor 空压机；conduct beam 导电梁；conduct beam clean machine 电梁清洗机；container 盛锭筒；container liner 盛锭筒内衬（内套）；container wall 挤压筒筒壁；control carbinet 电控柜；cool water unit 水冷式冷水机组；cooling belt 冷却带；cooling room 冷却室；cooling station 冷冻机房；cooling system 冷却系统；cooling system console 冷冻系统电气控制柜；cooling table 冷床；cooling tower control 冷却塔控制柜；cooling water piping 冷冻水管路系统；corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性；crane 专用行车；crean auxiliary 起重机辅助；cross hatch cutter 漆膜划格器；crossover belts （拉直机）传送带；curing 固化；curing oven 隧道固化炉；DC display 直流屏；dedusting system 除尘设备；dedustor 除尘器本体；deionized water 纯水；digital conductivity meter 数显电导率仪；dolly（复合）料车；double beam crane 双梁（桥式）起重机；double deck oven 双层铁皮电炉；drill/mill 钻铣床；dross digger/skimmer 扒渣机；dry oven 烘烤机；dying dealing mixer着色封孔搅拌；dying rectifier 着色整流器；ED baking oven电泳烘烤炉；ED electronic master control 氧化区电气控制总柜；ED mix tank 电泳加药搅拌桶；ED paint control 电泳漆精制装置；ED paint degrease 电泳漆除油装置；ED paint recycle 电泳漆回收装置；ED rectifier 电泳整流器；ED recycle 电泳回收过滤循环机；electric scale 电子衡；electromagnetic flowmeter 智能电磁流量计；electronic balance 电子天平；electronics control 电气控制系统；electrothermal constant-temperature dry box 电热恒温干燥箱；energization 活化；exhaust treatment 废气处理系统；exitTemp.measurement 出口温度测量；exit temperature 出口温度；fan 风机；feeder 输送机；film cone banding test meter 漆膜锥形弯曲试验仪；film machine 贴膜机；filmogen成膜剂；filtration system 循环过滤系统；fire extinguish system 消防系统；fixed billet furnace 短棒加热炉；fluorin nickel/PHOS 镍/磷化废水食堂；forklift 叉车；frame 料框；frequency conversion pump 循环变频水泵；front filtration system 前置过滤器；front platen 前板；gas tank 储气罐；glass meter 镜像光泽度以；good uniformity 均匀性好；good welding performance 焊接性良好；grooving machine 开齿机；hand spray gun 手动喷枪装置；handing fixture （专用）吊具；hardner feeding machine 送丝机；hardness test 里氏硬度计；hardware stock五金库；head saw 切头机；high voltage control carbinet 高压开关柜；homogenizing oven 均质炉；horz centrifugal pump 卧式离心泵；hot water tank 热水箱；HVAC 空气管道系统；hydro dolly 液压手推车；hydrolic oil 液压油；hydrolic trolly 液压手推车；in process material guidebar 半成品库隔离护栏；infaray heating system 辐射加热装置；infrared oven 红外线炉；ingot saw 锯棒机；intelligent thermostat 智能型恒温恒湿箱；lathe 台式车床；lead-out table 导出台；level gauge 液位计；lift equip专用吊具；lift table 液压升降平台；lifter 提升机；lifting pump 提升泵；lighting 照明；lime configuration system 石灰乳配置系统；long billet hot shear 长棒热剪炉；long tank cleaner 长槽清洗机；long tank recycle filtration 长水循环过滤机；low-bolt power supply 低压配电柜；mag stiring machine 电磁搅拌装置；main cylinder 主缸；maintenance crane 检修起重机；melting furnace 铝合金熔炼炉；mid pump 中间水泵；mist cooling 水雾冷却；multi billet oven 多棒炉；multi media filtration 多介质过滤器；natural gas system 天然气系统；nitrogen container 氮气储罐；nitrogen generator 制氮机；nitrogen well oven 井式渗氮炉；packing machine 打包机；PH meter PH计；piping 管路；port 进料口；powder coating line 铝型材粉体涂装线；power head 活动端；power rectifier console 电源整流器中央控制；power supply 配电柜；precipitate 沉淀；pressure instrument 压力峰值仪；pretreat tank anti-corrosion 前处理槽防腐；profile correction machine 整形机；programmable logic controller 可编程序控制器；puller 牵引机；purify and filter 精炼和过滤；pyrometer 高温计；quench box 淬火槽；quench rate 淬火率；racks 货架；radiant oven 辐射炉；rain water treatment system 雨水处理系统；RAM 挤压头；rear filtration system 后置过滤器；recycle water controller 循环水控制器；refining container 精炼罐；remelt and casting 熔铸车间；rinse 清洗；rolling machine 辊压机；runout table 输出台；salt spray test machine 标准型盐水喷雾试验机；sand blaster 喷砂机；sand filter 筛沙机；saw 双头锯；saw gauge 锯切定尺台；scales 称重；scrap pusher 压余机；scrap saw 废铝剪切机；sealing recycle filtration unit 封孔槽液循环过滤机；shifting pump 转移泵；shrink packing machine 热收缩膜包装机；signal display 信号屏；single beam crane 单梁起重机；sludge pump 排泥泵；smoke channel 地下烟道；solution container 熔药炉；solution system 配药储药系统；spectral photometer 分光光度计；spectrometer 光谱试验仪；spray machine 喷淋机；spray room and recycling system 静电喷房及回收系统；staging and saw 锯切工作台和锯；staging area 锯切工作台；stainless steel filtration 不锈钢过滤器；standing-wave cooling 过水槽冷却；steam piping 蒸汽加热系统；。

A- stage A阶段Abietic Acid 松脂酸Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性Abrasives 磨料,刷材ABS 树脂Absorption 吸收,吸入AC impedance 交流阻抗Accelerated(Aging) Test 加速试验,加速老化Acceleration 速化反应Accelerator 加速剂,速化剂Acceptability, Acceptance 允收性,允收Acceptable Quality Level(AQL) 允收质量水平Access 存取,使用,接近,进入Access Hole 露出孔(穿露孔,露底孔) Accuracy 准确度Acid Copper Plating 酸性电镀铜Acid Dip浸酸Acid Number(Acid Value) 酸值Acoustic Microscope(AM) 感音成像显微镜Acrylic 压克力Actinic Light(or intensity ,or Radiation) 有效光Activation 活化Activator 活化剂Active Carbon 活性炭Active Parts(Components or Devices) 主动零件Acutance 解像锐利度Addition Agent 添加剂Additive Process 加成法Additives 添加剂Adhesion 附着力Adhesion Promotor 附着力促进剂Adhesive 胶类或接着剂Admittance 导纳Aerosol 喷雾剂,气溶胶,气悬体Agglomeration 凝絮Aging 老化Air Agitation空气搅伴Air Bearing空气轴承Air inclusion气泡夹杂Air Knife气刀,气廉Algorithm 算法Aliphatic Solvent 脂肪族溶剂Aluminium Nitride(AIN) 氮化铝Ambient Temp 环境温度Amorphous 无定形,非晶形Amp-Hour 安培小时Analog Circuit/Analog Signal 模拟电路/模拟讯号Anchoring Spurs 着力爪Angle of Attack 攻角Angle of Contact 接触角Anion 阳向游子(阴离子)Anisotropic 异向的,单向的Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive (ACA)单向(垂直)导向胶Anisotropic Conductive Film (Adhesive)单向导电接着膜Anneal 韧化Annular Ring 孔环Anode 阳极Anode Sludge 阳极泥Anodizing 阳极化ANSI 美国标准协会Anti-foaming Agent 消泡剂Anti-pad 空圆,隔离空垫Anti-pit Agent 抗凹剂Any Layer interstitial Via Hole(ALIVH) 阿力夫制程AOI 自动光学检验Apertures开口,钢版开口,光束出口AQL 质量允收水平Aramid 聚酰胺树脂Aramid Fiber 聚酰胺纤维Arc Resistance 耐电弧性Area Array Package 面积格列封装(组件)Array 格列,排列,数组,一排,一条,一套组合Artwork 底片As Received 到货,收货ASIC 特定用途的集成电路器Aspect Ratio 纵横比Assembly 装配,组装,构装Automatic Testing Equipment(ATE) 自动电测设备Attenuation 讯号衰减Autoclave 压力锅Auxiliary Anode(or Cathode) 辅助阳极(阴极) Availability 航空电子品Axial Lead 轴心引脚Azeotrope 共沸混合液B-stage B阶段Back Light(Back Lighting) 背光法Back Taper 反斜锥角Back-up 垫板Backpanels,Backplanes 背板,支撑板Bail Outqyi 勺出Balanced Transmission Lines 平衡式传输线Ball Grid Array 球脚数组(封装)Bandability 可弯曲性,弯曲能力Bandwidth 频带宽度,频宽Banking Agent 护岸剂Bar Chart 直方圆Bar Code条形码Bare Board 空板,未装板(大陆业称光板)Bare Chip Assembly裸体芯片组装Barrel 孔壁,滚镀Barrier 障凝层Base Material 基材Baseband Area 基频区Basic Grid 基本方格Batch 批Baume 波美度Beam Lead 光芒式的平行密集引脚Bed-of-Nails Testing 针床测试Bellows Contact 弹片式接触Bend Test 弯曲试验Beta Ray Backscatter 具他射线反弹散射Bevelling 切斜边Bias 斜张网布,斜织法Bi-level Stencil 双阶式钢版Binder 黏结剂Bipolar Electrodes 偶极性电极组Bits 头,针尖Black Oxide 黑氧化层Blanking 冲空断开Bleach 漂洗Bleeding 渗流Blind Via Hole 盲导孔Blister 局部性分层或起泡Block Diagram 电路系统整合图Blockout 封网Blotting 干印Blotting Paper 吸水纸,吸墨纸Blow Hole 吹孔Blue Plaque 蓝纹Blue Print 蓝图Bluetooth 蓝牙/蓝芽(短期无线通讯之整合技术) Blur Edge(Circle) 模糊边带,模糊边圈Bomb Sight 弹标Bond Strength 结合强度,固着强度Bondability 结合性,固着性Bonding Layer 结合层,固着层Bonding Sheet(Ply,Layer) 接合片,接着层Bonding Wire 结合线Bow,Bowing 板弯Braid 编线Brazing 硬焊Break Point 出像点,显像点,露铜点Breakaway Panel 可断开板Breakdown Voltage 崩溃电压Break-out 破出Bridging 搭桥,桥接Bright Dip 光泽浸溃处理Brightener 光泽剂Brown Oxide 棕氧化Brush Plating 刷镀Build-up 增厚,堆积,增层Build-up Multilayer(BUM) 增层法多层板Build-up Process 增层法制程Built-in 内建Bulge 鼓起,凸出Bulk Solution 主槽液,主体溶液Bump 突块,凸块Bumping 凸块封装技术Bumping Process 凸块制程Buoyancy 浮力Buried Capacitor (or Resistor) 埋入式(内建式)电容器(或电阻器) Buried Hole 埋通孔Buried Via Hole 埋导孔Burn-in 高温加速老化试验Burning 烧焦Burr 毛头Bus Bar 汇电杆Butter Coat 外表树脂层By-product 副产品,副产物C-stage C阶段Controlled Collapse Chip Connection(C4 Chip Joint)C4芯片焊接Cable 电缆CAD 计算机辅助设计Calendered Fabric 轧平式网布Camcorder 摄录像(像)机Cap Lamination 帽式压合法Capacitance 电容Capaci电容耦合Capillary Action 毛细作用Capillary Direct Film(CDF) 毛细式直接版膜Capture Pad 微盲孔之外环,面环Carbide 碳化物Carbon Arc Lamp 碳弧灯Carbon lnk 碳胶,碳膜Carbon Treatment, Active 活性碳处理Card 卡板Card Cages, Card Racks 电路板构装箱Carlson Pin 卡式定位梢Carrier 载体Cartridge 滤芯Cascade Rinse 连续溢流式清洗Castallation 堡型集成电路器Catalyzed Board, Catalyzed Substrate (or Material)催化板材Catalyzing 催化Cathode 阴极Cathode Rod Agitation 阴极杆搅拌Cation 阴向游子,阳离子Caul Plate 隔板Cavitation 空泡化,半真空状态Cavity Down/Cavity Up 方凹区朝下或朝上Cell Phone 行动电话Center-to-Center Spacing 中间间距Ceramics 陶瓷Cermet 陶金粉Certificate 证明书CFC 氟氯碳化物Chamfer 倒角Characteristic lmpedance 特性阻抗Chase 网框Check List 检查清单Chelate 螯合,螯合剂,ChelatorChemical Milling 化学研磨Chemical Resistance 抗化性,耐化性Chemisorption 化学吸附Chip 晶粒,芯片,片状Chip Clearance 排屑间隙Chip Clogging 堵屑,塞屑Chip interconnection 芯片互连Chip On Board(COB) 晶板接装法Chip on Flex (COF) 芯片直接安装软板Chip On Glass (COG) 晶玻接装法(芯片对玻璃电路板的直接安装) Chip Scale Package 芯片级封装Chisel 錾刃Chlorinated Solvent 含氯溶剂,氯化溶剂Choline Hydroxide 瞻碱Circuitization 成线Circumferential Separation 环状断孔Clad/Cladding 披覆Clean Room 无尘室,洁净室Cleanliness 清洁度Clearance 空环,余隙Clinched Lead Terminal 紧箝式引脚Clinched-wire Through Connection 通孔弯线连接法Clip Terminal 绕线端接Clock Frequency(Clock Speed Clock Rate) 频率速率Coat, Coating 皮膜,表层Coaxial Cable 同轴缆线Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 热膨胀系数Co-firing 共烧Cold Flow 冷流Cold Solder Joint 冷焊点Collapse 塌扁Collect 夹头,夹筒Collimated Light 平行光Colloid 胶体Columnar Structure 柱状组织Comb Pattern 梳型电路Commodity Board 商品板Comparative Tracking lndex 比较性漏电指数Complex lon错离子Component Density 零件密度Component Hole 零件孔Component Orientation 零件方向Component Side 组件面Composite Epoxy Material (CEM)环氧树脂复合板材Compositech 非纺织型玻织布Composites(CEM-1,CEM-3) 复合板材Condensation Soldering 凝热焊接,液化放热焊接Conditioning 整孔Conductance 导电Conductive Adhesive 导电胶Conductive Anodic Filament 玻织纱式漏电Conductive Paste 导电膏Conductive Salt 导电盐Conductivity 导电度Conductor Spacing 导体间距Conform贴护层,护形Conformal Mask 铜窗Conformity 吻合性,服贴性Connector 连接器Contact Angle 接触角Contact Area接触区Contact Resistance 接触电阻Continuity 连通性Continuous Lamination 连续压合,连续层压Contract Electronic Manufacturer (CEM or CM) 电子品合同式制造商Contract Service 协力商,分包商,外包厂Controlled Colaspse 定高坍塌Controlled Depth Drilling 定深钻孔Conversion Coating 转化皮膜Coplanarity 共面性Copolymer 共聚物Copper Foil 铜箔,铜皮Copper-invar-Copper(ClC) 综合夹心板Copper Mirror Test 铜镜试验Copper Paste 铜膏Core(Board) 核心板,核板Core Material 内层板材,核材Corner Crack通孔断角Corner Mark 板角标记Counterboring 垂直向下扩孔,埋头孔Counterflow (槽液)上下翻流,上下回流Countersinking 锥型扩孔,喇叭孔Coupling Agent 耦合剂Coupon, Test Coupon 板边试样Coverlayer, Coverlay 表护层Crack 裂痕Crater 弹坑,凹坑Crazing 白斑Crease 皱褶Creep 潜变Crossection Area 截面积Crosshatching 十字交叉区Crosshatch Testing 十字割痕试验Crosslinking, Crosslinkage 交联,回桥Crossover 越交,搭交Crosstalk 噪声,串讯Crush zone 磨碎区Crystalline Melting Point 晶体熔点Cure 硬化,熟化Current-Carrying Capability 载流能力Current Density 电流密度Curtain Coating 濂涂法Cycle Mode逐次打击式D-glass D玻璃Daisy Chained Design, Daisy Chaining 菊瓣设计, 菊花瓣连垫Datum Reference 基准参考点Daughter Board 子板Debris 碎屑,残材Deburring 去毛头Decibel(Db) 分贝Declination Angle 斜射角Definition 边缘齐直度,边缘逼真度Degradation 劣化Degrasing 脱脂Deionized Water 去离子水Delamination 分层Delay Line(Serpentine Line) 延迟线路(蛇形线路)Dendritic Growth 枝状生长Denier 丹尼尔Densitomer 透光度计Dent 凹陷Depanelization 切开,分开Deposition 沉积,附积,皮膜处理Desiccator 干燥器Desmearing 除胶渣Desoldering 解焊Developer 显像液,显像机Developing 显像Deviation 偏差Device 电子组件Demetting 缩锡Diazo Film 偶氮棕片Dichromate 重铬酸盐Dicing 芯片分割Dicyandiamide(Dicy) 双氰胺Die 冲模,铸模Die Attach 晶粒安装Die Bonding 晶粒接着Die Stamping 冲压Dielectric 介质Dielectric Breakdown 介质崩溃Dielectric Breakdown Voltage 介质崩溃电压Dielectric Constant 介质常数Dielectric Strength 介质强度Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) 微差扫瞄熟卡分析法Diffusio扩散层Digitizing 数字化Dihedral Angle 双反斜角Dimensional Stability 尺度安定性,尺寸安定性Dimensional Stable Anode(DSA) 尺度稳定之阳极Dimple 酒窝,微凹Diode 二极管DlP(Dual lnline Package) 双排脚封装体Dip Coating 浸涂法Dip Soldering 浸焊法Dipole 偶极,双极Direct Clip Attach(DCA) 芯片直接安装在电路板Direct Emulsion 直接乳胶Direct/ lndirect Stencil 直间版膜Direct Plating 直接电镀,直接镀板Discrete Component 散装零件Discrete Wiring Board 散线电路板,复线板Dish Down 碟型下陷Dispensing 逐点分配,定点分配,定量分配Dispersant 分散剂Disspation Factor 散失因素Disturbed Joint 受扰焊点Doctor Blade 修平刀,刮平刀Dog Bone Design 哑铃式(原文狗骨式)互连设计Dog Ear 狗耳Doping 掺杂Double Access 双面露出Double Density 双倍密度Double Layer 电双层Double Treated Foil 双面处理铜箔Drag ln/Drag Out 带进/带出Drag Soldering 拖焊Drawbridging 吊桥效应Drift 漂移Drill Facet 钻尖切削面Drill Pointer 钻针重磨机Drilled Blank 已钻孔的裸板Dross 浮渣Drum Side铜箔光面,光胴面Dry Film干膜Dual Wave Soldering双波焊接Ductility 展性Dummy, Dummying 假镀片(板),假镀Dummy Land 假垫Durometer 橡胶硬度计DYCO strate电浆蚀孔增层法Dynamic Flex (FPC) 动态软板Dynamic Flexible Printed Board 动态软板Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) 动态热机分析法E-Beam(Electron Beam) 电子束E-glass 电子级玻璃Eddy Current 涡电流Edge-Board Connector 板边(金手指)承接器Edge-Board contact 板边金手指Edge Clip 板边插针Edge-Dip Solderability Test 板面焊锡性测试Edge Spacing 板边空地,边宽EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸Eductor (液中)强流器,增流器Effluent 排放物Elastomer 弹性体Electric Strength (耐)电性强度Electro-deposited Photoresist 电着光阻,电泳光阻Electrodeposition 电镀Electroforming 电铸Electroless Deposition 无电镀,化学镀Electroless Nickel/lmmersion Gold(EN/LG)化镍浸金Electrolytic Cleaning 电解清洗Electrolytic Tough Pitch 电解铜Electro-migration 电迁移Electronic Package Hierarchy 电子构装层极Electro-phoresis 电泳动,电渗,电子构装Electro-static Damage 静电伤害Electro-tinning 镀锡Electro-winning 电解治炼Elongation 延伸性,延伸率Embossing 凸出性压花EMF 电动势EMI 电磁干扰Emulsion 乳化Emulsion Side 药膜面Encapsulating 囊封,胶囊Encapsulation 封胶,封包Encroachment 沾污,侵犯End Cap 封头Entek 有机保焊处理Entrapment 夹杂物Entry Material 盖板Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Etchant 蚀刻剂,蚀刻液Etchba回蚀Etch Factor 蚀刻因子,蚀刻函数Etching Indicator 蚀刻指标Etching Resist 抗蚀阻剂Eutetic Composition 共融组成Excimer Laser 准分子雷射Exotherm 放热(曲线)Expanded PTFE 扩张型“聚四氟乙烯”补强材简写为ePTFEExposure 曝光Eyelet 铆眼Fabric 网布Face Bonding 晶面朝下之结合Failure 故障,损坏Failure Analysis 故障分析Fan Out Wiring/Fan In Wiring扇出布线/扇入布线Farad 法拉Faraday 法拉第Fatigue Strength 抗疲劳强度Fault 缺陷,瑕疵Fault Plane 断层面Feasibility Analysis 可行性分析Features 成员,诸元Feed Through Hole 导通孔Feeder 进料器,送料器Fiber Exposure 玻纤显露Fiducial Mark 基准记号,光学靶标Filament 纤丝,单丝Fill 纬向Filler 填充料Fillet 内圆填角,填锡Film 底片Film Adhesive 接着膜,黏合膜Filter 过滤器,滤光镜片,滤波器Final Finishing 外表处理,终面处理Fine Line 细线Fineness 纯度,成色,粒度Fine Pitch 密脚距,密线距,密垫距Finger 手指(板边连续排列接点)Finishing 终饰,终修Finite Element Method 有限要素分析法First Article首产品First Pass-Yield 初检良品率Fish Bone Chant 鱼骨图Fixture 夹具Flair 第一面外缘变形,刃角变形Flag 芯片安置区Flame Point 自燃点Flammability 燃性Flame Resistant 耐燃性Flammability Rate 燃性等级Flare 扇形崩口Flash Plating 闪镀Flashover 闪络Flat Coat 全平涂布,板面平铺Flat Plug 平塞,平填Flat Cable 扁平排线Flat Pack 扁平封装(之零件)Flatness 平坦度Flexible Printed Circuit ,FPC 软板Flexural Failure 挠曲故障Flexural Module 弯曲模数,抗挠性模数Flexural Strength 抗挠强度Flexural Strength at Elevalted Temperature 高渐中抗挠强度Flip Chip 覆晶,扣晶Flip Chip Packaging 覆晶封装法(或组装法)Floating Shielding 浮起式挡架Flocculation 絮凝,凝聚Flood Stroke Print 覆墨冲程印刷Flow Soldering 流焊Fluorescence 荧光Flurocarbon Resin 碳氟树脂Flush Board 表面全平板Flush Conductor 嵌入式线路,贴平式导体Flush Point 闪火点Flute 退屑槽Flux 助焊剂Flying Lead 飞脚Foil Burr 铜箔毛边Foil Lamination 铜箔压板法Foot 残足Foot Print(Land Pattern) 脚垫Foreign Material 外来物,异物Form-to-List 布线说明清单Four Point Twisting四点扭曲法Freeboard 干舷Free Radical 自由基,自由根Frequency 频率Frit 玻璃熔料Fully-additive Process 全加成法Fungus抗霉性Fused Coating 熔锡层Fusing 熔合Fusing Fluid 助熔液Gage, Gauge量规Gallium Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化镓Galvanic Corrosion 贾凡尼式腐蚀Galvanic Series 贾凡尼次序Galvanizing 镀锌Galvanometer Mirror 电流计式反射镜GAP 第一面分离,长刃断开Gas Knife Cooling 氯刀冷却法Gate Array 阐极数组,阐列Gel Time 胶性时间Gelation Particle 胶凝点Gerber Date, Gerber File格博档案GETEK 奇异公司板材Ghost image 阴影Gilding 镀金Glass Fiber 玻纤Glass Fiber Protrusion/Gouging, Groove玻纤突出/挖破Glass Transition Temperature , Tg 玻璃态转化温度Glaze 釉面,釉料Glob Top 圆顶封装体Globule Test 球状测试法Glycol(Ethylene Glycol) 乙二醇Golden Board 测试用标准板Grain Size 结晶粒度Graphite 石墨Grid 标准格Ground Plane(or Earth Plane) 接地层Ground Plane Clearance 接地空环Gull Wing Lead 鸥翼引脚Grid Spacing(Distance) 格距,孔距Gross Leak 大漏Guide Pin导针GP (Global Warming Potentials) 地球温室潜因Galf Angle 半角Halide 卤化物Haloing 白圈,白边Halon 海龙Halation 环晕Hard Anodizing 硬阳极化Hard Chrome Plating 镀硬铬Hard Soldering 硬焊Hardener 硬化剂Hardness 硬度Haring-Blum Cell 海因槽Harness 电缆组合Hay Wire 跳线Heat Cleaning 烧洁Heat Dissipation 散热Heat Distortion Point (Temp.) 热变形点(温度)Heat Sealing 热封Heat Sink 散热器Heat Sink Plane 散热层Heatsink Tool 散热工具Heat Transfer Paste 导热膏,传热膏Hertz(tz) 赫High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter高效空气尘粒过滤机Hi-Rel 高可靠度Hipot Test 高压电测Hit 击Holding Time 停置时间Hole Breakout 孔位破出Hole Counter 数孔机Hole Density 孔数密度Hole Location 孔位Hole Preparation 通孔准备Hole Pull Strength 孔壁抗拉强度Hole Void 破洞Hook 切削刃缘外凸Hot Air Solder Levelling (HASL) 喷锡Hot Bar (Reflow) Soldering 热把焊接Hot Gas Soldering 热风手焊Hot Roll Lamination 热转轴压贴法THE (High Temperature Elongation) 高温延伸性(率) Hull Cell 哈氏槽Hybrid integrated Circuit 混成电路Hydraulic Bulge Test 液压鼓起试验Hydrogen 氢气Hydrogen Embrittlement 气脆Hydrogen Overvoltage 氢超电压,氢过电压Hydrolic Pressure 液压,油压Hydrolysis 水解Hydrophilic 亲水性Hygroscopic 吸湿性Hypersorption 超吸附I. C. So集成电路器插座icicle 锡尖Illuminance 照度Image Transfer 影像转移,图像转移Imaging 成像处理Immersion Plating 浸镀Immersion Silver 浸镀银Immersion Tin浸镀锡Impedance 阻抗Impedance Match 阻抗匹配Impinge 冲打Impregnate 含浸In-circuit Testing 组装板电测Inclusion 异物,夹杂物Interconnection Defect (ICD)孔壁与孔环互连处之缺失Indexing Hole 基准孔,参考孔Inductance (L) 电感In-feed Rate(Down-feed Rate) 进刀速率Information Appliance(IA) 信息家电Infrared (IR) 红外线Input/Output 输入/输出Insert, Insertion 插接,插装Inspection Overlay 重合套检底片Insulation Resistance 绝缘电阻Integrated Circuit (IC) 集成电路器Interconnection 互连Interface 界面Intermatallic Compound(IMC) 界面合金共化物Internal Stress 内应力Interposer 互连导电物,互连体Interstitial Via Hole (IVH)/Inner Hole局部层间导通孔,内通孔Invar 殷钢Ion Cleanliness 离子清洁度Ion Exchange Resins 离子交换树脂Ion Migration 离子迁移Ionizable (Ionic) Contaimination 离子性污染Ionization 游离,电离Ionization Voltage (Corona Level)电离化电压(电晕水平)IPC 美国印刷电路板协会Isolation 隔离性,隔绝性Isotropic Conductive Adhesive 均向导电胶J-Lead J型接脚,弯钩型接脚JEDEC 联合电子组件工程委员会Job Shop 专业工厂,职业工厂Joule 焦耳Jump Wire 跳线Junction 接(合)面,接头Just-In-Time (JIT) 适时供应,及时出现Kapton 聚亚酰胺软材Karat 克拉,开Kauri-Butanol Value考立丁醇值(简称K.B值) Kerf 切形,裁截Kevlar 聚酰胺纤维Key 电键Key Board 键盘,键盘板Kiss Pressure 吻压,低压Knoop Hardness 努普硬度Known Good Die (KGD) 已知之良好芯片Kovar 科伐合金Kraft Paper 牛皮纸Lamda Wave 延伸平波Laminar Flow 平流Laminar Structure 片状结构Laminate Void 板材空洞Lamination Void 压合空洞Laminate(s) 基板/积层板Laminator 压膜机Land 孔环焊垫,表面(方型)焊垫Land Grid Array (LGA) 承垫(焊垫)格列封装法Landless Hole 无环通孔Large Window 开大窗Laser 雷射,激光Laser Ablation 雷射烧蚀,雷射成孔Laser Ablation Thresholds 烧蚀起限Laser Absorption (Absortance) 雷射吸收度Laser Beam Divergence雷射散射光束Laser Conformal Mask 铜窗Laser Direct Imaging (LDI) 雷射直接成像Laser Fluence 能量密度Laser Heat Affedted Zone 雷热感应Laser Machining 雷射加工法Laser Photochemical Ablation 光化性裂蚀Laser Photogenerator (LPG), Laser Photoplotter 雷射曝光机Laser Photothermal Ablation光热性烧蚀Laser Power Density 功率密度Laser Pulse Frequency 脉冲频率Laser P脉冲稳定性Laser Pulse Width, Pulse Length (or Pulse Duration) 脉冲长度Laser Soldering 雷射焊接法Laser Structuring 雷射成线术Laser Trepanning 雷射环锯成孔法Lay Back 刃角磨损,突刃Lay Up 迭合Layout 布线,布局Layer to Layer Registration 层间对准度Layer to Layer Spacing 层间距离Leaching 焊点熔渗,漂出,溶出Lead 引脚,接脚Lead Frame 脚架Lead Pitch 脚距,中距,跨距Leading Edge 尖端,先锋Leakage Current 漏电电流Learning Curve 学习阶段,学习曲线Legend 文字标记,符号Leveling 整平Lifted Land 孔环(或焊垫)浮起Ligand 错离子附属体Light Integrator 光能累积器,光能积分器Light Emitting Diodes ,LED 发光二极管Light Intensity 光强度Limiting Current Density 极限电流密度Lipophilic 亲油性Liquid Crystal Display ,LCD 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal Polyester Fiber(LCP)液晶聚酯类纤维Liquid Dielectrics 液态介质Liquid Photoimagible Solder Mask, LPSM液态感光防焊绿漆Lithography 影像转移,网印技术Local Area Network 局域网络Logic 逻辑Logic Circuit 逻辑电路Loop 回路Loss Tamgent(TanδD k) 损失正切Lot Size 批量Luminance 发光强度,耀度Lyophilic 可亲水性胶体Macro-throwing Power 巨观分布力Major Defect 严重缺点,主要缺点Major Weave Direction 主要纤向Margin 刃带,脉筋Marking 标记Mask 阻剂Mass Finishing 大量整面,大量抛光Mass Lamination 大型压板(层压)Mass Transport 质量输送Master Drawing 主图Mat 席Matte Side 毛面Mealing 泡点Mean Time To Failure 故障前可使用之平均时数Measling 白点Mechanical Stretcher 机械式张网机Mechanical Warp 机械性缠绕Mechanism 机理Membrane Switch薄膜开关Meniscograph Test 弧面状沾锡试验Meniscus 弯月面,上凹面Mercury Vaper Lamp汞气灯Mesh Count 网目数Metal core Boad (Sulstrate) 金属夹心板Metal Halide Lamp 金属卤素灯Metallization 金属化Metallized Fabric 金属化网布Metal phototool 金属底片Micelle 微胞Micro BGE (μ-BGA) 微型BGAMicro –electronics 微电子Microetching 微蚀Microsectioning 微切片法Microstrip 微条线,微带线Microstrip Line 微条线,微带线Microthrowing Power 微分布力Microvia 微盲孔,微孔Microwave 微波Microwire Board 复线板,微封线(漆包线)路板Migration 迁移Migration Rate 迁移率Mil 英丝,条Minimum Annular Ring 孔环下限Minimum Electrical Spacing下限电性间距,最窄电性间距Minor Weave Direction 次要纤向Misregistration 失准,对不准Mixed Component Mounting T echnology混合零件之组装技术Modelling 模型法,模式法Modem调变及解调器,调制解调器Modification 修改,改质Module 模块Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模数,弹性系数Moisture Absorption 吸湿率,吸水率(又名Water Absorption)Moisture and Insulation Resistance Test湿气与绝缘电阻试验(MIR)Mold Release 脱模剂,离型剂Mole 摩尔,克分子,克原子Monofilament 单丝Mother Board 主构板,母板,主机板Moulded Circuit 模造立体电路板Mounting Hole 组装孔,机装孔Mouse Bite 鼠齿Multi-Chip-Module (MCM) 多芯片(芯片)模块Multiwiring Board(or Discrete Wiring Board)复线板Nail Head 钉头N.C 数值控制Near IR 近红外线Needle Dispense 针管注射法Negative 负片,钻尖第一面外缘变窄Negative-acting Resist 负性作用之阻剂,负型阻剂Negative Etchback 反回蚀Negative Stencil 负性感光版膜Network 网状组件Newton (N) 牛顿Newton Ring 牛顿环Newtonian Liquid 牛顿流体Nick 缺口N-Methyl Pyrrolidine (NMP) N-甲基四氢比咯Noble Metal Paste 贵金属印膏Node 节点Nodule 瘤Noise Budget 噪声上限Nomencleature 标示文字符号,命名法Nominal Cured Thickness 标示厚度Non-circular Land 非圆形孔环焊垫Non-contact Testing 非接触性电性测试Non-flammable 非燃性Non-Flow 非流性Non-recurring Engineering Cost 非经常性工程成本Non-Wetting 不沾锡Normal Concentration (Strength) 标准浓度,当量浓度Normal Distribution 常态分配,常态分布Novolac 酯醛树脂Nucleation, Nucleating 核化Numerical Control 数值控制,数控Nylon 耐龙Occlusion 吸藏Off-contact 架空Offset 第一面大小不均OFHC 无氧高导电铜Ohm 奥姆Oilcanning 盖板弹动OLB(Outer Lead Bond) 外引脚结合Oligomer 寡聚物Omega Meter 离子污染检测仪Omega Wave 振荡波On-contact Printing 密贴式印刷Opaquer 不透明剂,遮光剂Open Circuits 断线Optical Comparator 光学对比器(光学放大器) Optical Density 光密度Optical Fiber 光纤Optical Inspection 光学检验Optical Instrument 光学仪器Organic Solderability Preservatives 有机保焊剂Osmosis 渗透Outgassing 出气,吹气Outgrowth 悬出,横出,侧出Output 产出,输出Overflow 溢流Overhang 总浮空Overiap 钻尖点分离Overpotential (Overvoltage) 过电位,过电压Oxidation氧化Oxidation Reduction Potential(ORP)氧化还原电位Oxygen lnhibitor 氧气抑制现象Ozone Depletion 臭氧层耗损Ozone Killer 臭氧层杀手Packaging 封装,构装Packaging Efficiency 封装效率Pad 焊垫,圆垫Pad Master 圆垫底片(孔位底片)Pads on Via 盖盲孔,反盲孔Pads Only Board 唯环板Palladium 钯Panel 生产板面,制程(排)板,一个大片板Panel Plating 全板镀铜,Panel P全板电镀法Paper Phenolic 纸质酚醛树脂(板材) Parasitics Capacity (Capacitance) 寄生电容Parting Agent 脱膜剂Passivation 钝化,钝化处理Passive Device (Conponent) 被动组件(零件) Paste 膏,糊Pastevia 铜膏导孔Pattern 板面圆形Pattern Plating 线路电镀(大陆术语称圆形电镀) Pattern Process 线路电镀法Peak Voltage 峰值电厌Peel Strength 抗撕强度Periodic Reverse(PR) Current 周期性反电流Peelable Resist 可剥胶,可撕阻剂Perimeter Array 周边排列,四周排列Periodic Reverse(PR) Current 周期性反向电流Peripheral 周边附属设备Permeability 透气性,导磁率Permittivity 容电率(日文为诱电率)Phase 相Phase Diagram 相图Phenolic 酚醛树脂Ph Value 酸碱值Photofugitive 感光褪色Photographic Film 感光成像之底片Photo-imagible Dielectric (PID) 感光介质(材料) Photoinitiator 感光启始剂Photomask 光罩Photoplotter, Plotter 光学绘图机Photoresist 光阻Photoresist Chemical Machining (Milling)光阻式化学(铣刻)加工Phototool 底片Photo-Via 感光孔,感光成孔Pick and Place 拾取与放置Piezoelectric 压电性Pin 接脚,插梢,插针Pin Grid Array (PGE) 针脚格列封装体Pin-In-Paste (PIP) 锡膏中插脚Pinhole 针孔Pink Ring 粉红圈Pitch 跨距,脚距,垫距,线距,中距Pits 凹点Plain Weave 平纤Planarity 平坦性Planarization 精密磨平,精密压平Plasma 电浆Plasticizers 可塑剂,增塑剂Plated Through Hole ,PTH 镀通孔Platen 热盘Plating 镀Plotting 标绘Plowing 犁沟Plug 插脚,塞柱Plug Gauge 孔规Ply 层,股Pneumatic Stretcher 气动拉伸器Pogo Pin 伸缩探针Point Angle 钻尖角Point Source Light 点状光源Point 钻尖Poise 泊Polar Solvent 极性溶剂Polarity 电极性Polarization 分极化,极化Polarizing Slot 偏槽Poly Solder 聚合物焊料Polyester Films 聚酯类薄片Polyimide (PI) 聚亚酰胺Polymer Thick Film(PTF) 厚膜糊Polymerization 聚合,聚合反应Popcorn Effect 爆米花效应Porosity Test 疏孔度试验Positive Acting Resist 正型(性)光阻剂Post Separation 后制程分离,事后分离Post Treatment 后处理Postcure 后续硬化,后烤Pot Life 适用期,堪用时段Potting 铸封,模封Porcelain 瓷材,瓷面Power Supply 电源供应器Preform 预制品Preheat 预热Prepreg 胶片,树脂片Press Plate 钢板Press-Fit Contact 挤入式接触Pressure Cooker Test 压力铜试验Pre-tinning 预先沾锡Primary image 线路成像Probe 探针Pressure Foot 压力脚Print and Etch 印后即蚀,成像后立即蚀刻Print Through 压透,过度挤压Prism Hole Inspector 九孔镜Process Camera 制程用照像机Process Window 操作范围Production Master 生产底片Profile 轮廓,剖面图,升温曲线图,棱线Propagation 传播Propagation Delay 传播延迟Puddle Effect 水坑效应Pull Away 拉离Pulse Plating 脉冲电镀法Pumice Powder 浮石粉Punch 冲切Purge, Purging 净空,净洗Purple Plague 紫疫Pyrolysis 热裂解,高温分解Q-Factor (Quality Factor) (板材之)质量因素Quad Density 四倍密度Quad Flat Pack(QFP) 方扁形封装体Qualification 资格认可Qualification Agency 资格认证机构Qualification inspection 资格检验Qualified Products List 合格产品(供应者)名单Qualitative Analysis 定性分析Quality Assurance 质量保证Quality Conformance Test Circuitry (Coupon) 质量符合之试验线路(样板)Quality Control 质量管理Quality Inspection 质量检查,质量检验Quantitative Analysis 定量分析Quench 淬火,骤冷Quick Disconnect 快速接头Quill 纬纱绕轴Rack 挂架Radial Lead 放射状引脚Radio Frequency Interference (RFL) 射频干扰Radiometer 辐射计,光度计Rake Angle (or Helix Angle)耙起角,盘旋角,抠角,耙角Rated Temperature, Voltage 额定温度,额定电压Reactance 电抗Real Estate 板面空地,底材面,基板面Real-Time System 实时系统Reclaiming 再生,再制Reel to Reel 卷轮(盘)式操作Reference Dimension 参考尺度,参考尺寸Reference Edge 参考边缘Reflection 反射Reflow Profile 熔焊温度曲线Reflow Soldering 重熔焊接,熔焊Refraction 折射Refractive Index 折射率Register Mark 对准用标记Registration 对准度Reinforcement 补强物,补强材Rejection 剔退,拒收Relamination (Re-Lam) 多层板压合Relative Permitivity(ε) 相对容电率Relaxation 松驰,缓和Relay 继电器Release Agent , Release Sheets 脱模剂,离型膜Reliability 可靠度,信赖度Relief 削空Relief Angle 浮角,切削浮角,浮空角Repair 修理Repeated Insertion 多次插触Resin Coated Copper Foil 背胶铅箔Resin Content 胶含量,树脂含量Resin Flow 胶流量,权脂流量Resin Recession 树脂缩陷Resin Rich Area 树脂丰富区,多胶区Resin Smear 胶糊渣,胶渣Resin Starved Area 树脂缺乏区,缺胶区Resist 阴剂,阴膜Resistivity 电阻系数,电阻率Resistor 电阻器,电阻Resistor Drift 电阻漂移Resistor Paste 电阻印膏Resolution 解像,解像度,分辨率Resolving Power 解析力,解像力(分辨力) Retraction Rate 退刀(针)速率Return Path 归路,回程Reverse Blind Hole反盲孔,压合盲孔Reverse Current Cleaning 反电流(电解)清洗Reverse Etchback 反回蚀Reverse lmage 负片影像(阻剂)Reverse Osmosis (RO) 逆渗透Revers反转,还原Revision 修正版,改订版Rework (ing ) 重工,再加工Rhology流变学,流变性质Ribbion Cable 圆线缆带Rigid-Flex Printed Board 硬软合板Ring 套环Rinsing 水洗,冲洗Ripple 纹波Rise Time(tr) 升起时间,上升时间Roadmap 产品变化趋势Robber 辅助阴极Roll to Roll (Reel to Reel) 卷轴对卷轴(连续生产位)Rolled and Annealed Copper Foil (RA Foil) 辊辗铜箔,压延铜箔Roller Coating 滚筒涂布法,辊轮涂布法Roller Cutter 辊切机(业界俗称锯板机)Roller Tinning 辊锡法,滚锡法Rosin 松香Rotary Dip Test 摆动沾锡试验Route and Retain Stiffeners(软板)切术外形之补强模板Routing 切外型Runout 偏转,累积距差Rupture 进裂Sacrificial Protection 牺牲性保护层Salt Spray Test 盐雾试验Sand Blast 喷砂Saponification 皂化作用Saponifier 皂化剂Satellite Handset 卫星行动电话手机Satin Finish 缎面处理Scaled Flow Test 比便流量试验Scavening 刮凹,刮走,刮凹带走Schematic Diagram 电路概略图Scoring 刻沟,刻槽,V型刻槽Scratch 刮痕Screen Printing 网版印刷Screenability 网印能力Scrubber 磨刷机,磨刷器Sculptured Flex Circuit 雕刻式软板Scum 透明歼膜Sealing 封孔Secondary Side 第二面Seeding 下种Selective Plating 选择性电镀Self-Alignment 自我回正Self-Distinguishing 自熄性Selvage 布边Semi-additive Process 半加成制程Semiconductor 半导体Sensitizing 敏化Separable Component Part 可分离式零件Separator Plate 隔板,钢板,镜板Sequential Build-UP(SBU) 完工后(逐次)增层Sequential Buried Via(SBV) 增层后之埋孔Sequential Electrochemical Reduction Analysis (SERA) 顺序性电化学还原分析法Sequential Lamination 接续压合法,镀后压合式制程Sequestering Agent 螫合剂Serpentine Line 蛇形线路Shadowing 阴影,回蚀死角Shadow Moire (or Ther Moire) 莫瑞光影法Shear Strength 抗剪(力)强度Shelf Life 储龄Shield 遮蔽,屏遮Shore Hardness 萧氏硬度Short 短路Shoulder Angle 肩斜角Shunt 分路Side Wall 侧壁Siemens 电阻值Sigma(Stamdard Deviation) 标准差Signal 讯号Signal Integrity (SI) 讯号完整性Silane 硅烷Silica Gel 硅胶砂Silicon 硅Silicon Platforms 封装载板,硅芯片平柜Silicone 硅铜Silk Screen 丝网Silver Migration 银迁移Silver Paste 银膏Silver Fhrough Hole (STH) 银胶贯孔,银胶通孔Single-Inline Package (SIP) 单边插脚封装体Singulation 单片化,裁切单片Sintering 烧结Sizing 上浆处理,上浆Skew (讯号)正时歪斜,错时Skin Effect 集肤效应,表皮效应Skip Printing, Skip Plating 漏印,漏镀Skip So缺锡,漏焊Slash Sheet (规范)附列规格单Slashing 浆经Sleeve Jint 套接Sliver 边丝,边条Slot, Slotting 槽口,开槽Sludge 沉殿物,淤泥Smear 胶糊渣,胶渣Smudging 锡点沾污Snap-off 弹回高度Socket 插座Soft Contact 轻触Soft Glass 软质玻璃(铅玻璃)Solder 焊锡Solder Ball 焊锡球,锡球Solder Bridging 锡桥Solder Bump 焊锡凸块Solder Column Package 锡柱脚封装法Solder Connection 焊接点Solder Coat 焊锡皮膜Solder Dam 防焊,锡堤,阻焊堤Solder Fillet 填锡Solder Joint Density 焊点密度Solder Levelling 喷锡,热风整平Solder Mask(S/M) 绿漆,防焊膜Solder Paste 锡膏Solder Plug 锡塞,锡柱Solder Preforms 预焊料Solder Projection 焊锡突点Solder Sag 焊锡垂流物Solder Side 焊锡面Solder Spatter 溅锡Solder Splash 溅锡Solder Spread Test 散锡试验Solder Webbing 锡网Solder Wicking 焊锡之灯芯效应,渗锡Solder Wire 焊锡丝,软焊丝Solderability 焊锡性,可焊性Soldering 软焊,焊接Soldering Fluid Soldering oil 助焊液,护焊油Soldering iron 烙铁,焊枪Solid Content 固体含量,固形份,固形物Solidus Line 固相线Solubility Product 溶解度乘积,溶解度积Spacing 间距Span 跨距Spark Over 闪络Specification (Spec) 规范,规格Specific Heat 比热Specimen 样品,试样Spectrophotometry 分光光度计检测法Spindle 钻轴,主轴Spinning Coating 自转涂布Splay 斜钻孔Spoke Connection 轮辐状连接垫Spray Coating 喷着涂装,喷射涂装Spur 底片图形边缘突出Spurs and Nodules 突刺与歼瘤Sputtering 溅射Squeege 刮刀Stacked Height 迭高Stacked Microvia 迭置式微盲孔Stacked CSP (Stacked Chips) 重迭式芯片级封装体Stagger Grid 蹒跚格点Stalagometer 滴管式表面张力计Stand-off Terminals 直立型端子Starvation 缺胶State of the Art 艺术境界Static Eliminator 静电消除器Steel Rule Die (钢)刀模Stencil 版膜Step and Repeat 逐次重复曝光Step Microvia (Via) 梯阶式微盲孔(盲孔)Step Plating 梯阶式镀层Step Tablet 阶段式(光密度)曝光表Stiffener 补强条,补强板Stop-off 阻剂,防镀膜Strain 变形,应变Strand 绞Stray Current 迷走电流,散杂电流Stress Corrosion 应力腐蚀Stress Relief 消除应力Strike 预镀,打底Stringing 拖尾,牵丝Stripline 条线,带线Stripper 剥除液,剥除器Stub 支线,线脚Sublimates 升华Substractive Process 减成法Substrate 板材,素材,底材,封装载板。

铸造词汇abrasion磨损abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion resistant耐磨的abrasive blasting喷丸处理abreuvage机械粘砂acceptance验收accuracy精度accuracy of manufacture制造精度acicular iron贝氏体铸铁acid refractories酸性耐火材料acierage渗碳agglomerate烧结aging时效air cooling空冷air harden空气硬化并回火air quenching正火alloy steel castings合金钢铸件alloy constituent合金成分ambient temperature室温annealing退火arc furnace电弧炉artificial aging人工时效asperities粗糙度assemble and close the mold合箱atmospheric feeder大气压力冒口attrition磨损austenite奥氏体bainite贝氏体bakelite resin酚醛树脂baking烘烤base iron原生铁basic 碱性的baume玻美度bench molding台上造型binary alloy二元合金black steel碳钢blast cleaning喷丸处理blind feeder暗冒口blow砂眼blowhole气孔bluing发蓝boron硼bottom gate底注式浇口box-type furnace箱式炉brittle脆的brittle fracture脆性断裂bull ladle大浇包，铁水包burned-in-sand粘砂burr毛刺burring去毛刺calibration校准carbon碳carbon steel碳钢carburization渗碳chaplet芯撑cheek中间箱chromium铬chromium steel铬钢chromizing镀铬cold fracture/rupture冷裂cold setting冷硬的，自硬的cold setting resin binder自硬树脂粘结剂cold-shortness低温脆性cold work冷加工collapsibility溃散性columnar grain柱状晶columnar structure柱状组织combustion燃烧commercial foundry专业铸造厂compactibility紧实性component成分composition成分compressed air压缩空气compression strength抗压强度condense冷凝connor gate缝隙浇口consistency浓度constituent组成continuous连续的chill冷铁cope上箱drag下箱core芯core bar芯骨core blacking型芯涂料core box芯盒core sand芯砂cost成本cover flux覆盖剂crack裂纹crack impregnation test裂纹渗透试验crane起重机critical temperature临界温度cross gate横浇口cross-joint of casting错箱crush破碎，压碎crystal晶体crystalline结晶的cure处理dead annealing完全退火deairing排气deburr去除毛刺飞边deflocculation弥散deformation变形degas除气degasification除气处理degasfier除气剂degree of moistening湿度degree of purity纯度density密度deoxidation脱氧dephosphorize脱磷derust除锈desunfurization脱硫diameter直径dimension尺寸inspection检查tolerance公差dissolve溶解distortion变形double tempering二次回火downsprue/downgate直浇口draw表面缩松dress上涂料，清理dross铁渣ductile iron球铁ductility延伸性durability持久性，耐久性dye penatrant染色剂economic efficiency经济性elastic deformation弹性变形electric welding电弧焊electromagnetic电磁的agitation搅拌electroplating电镀elongation延伸率embrittlement脆裂endurance 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常用橡胶及综合技术性能参数橡胶是一种具有弹性的高分子材料，常用于制造各种橡胶制品，如轮胎、密封件、管道、橡胶管等。

橡胶的性能参数影响着橡胶制品的质量和使用寿命。

下面列举了常用的橡胶及其综合技术性能参数。

1. 抗拉强度（Tensile strength）：抗拉强度是指橡胶在单位面积上所能承受的拉力。

抗拉强度越高，橡胶制品的耐拉性和强度就越好。

2. 弹性模量（Elastic modulus）：弹性模量是指橡胶在受力下的变形程度。

弹性模量越小，橡胶制品的弹性就越好，能够更好地吸收冲击和震动。

3. 断裂伸长率（Elongation at break）：断裂伸长率是指橡胶在拉伸过程中能够延展的长度。

断裂伸长率越高，橡胶制品的延展性和柔韧性就越好。

4. 硬度（Hardness）：硬度是指橡胶对外界压力的抗性。

硬度越高，橡胶制品的刚性就越大，而硬度越低，橡胶制品的柔软度和弹性就越好。

5. 密度（Density）：密度是指橡胶材料的质量与体积的比值。

密度越大，橡胶材料越重，密度越小，橡胶材料越轻。

6. 耐磨性（Abrasion resistance）：耐磨性是指橡胶对摩擦和磨损的抵抗能力。

耐磨性越好，橡胶制品的使用寿命就越长。

7. 耐油性（Oil resistance）：耐油性是指橡胶对各种油类介质的抵抗能力。

耐油性越好，橡胶制品在与油类接触时的稳定性和耐久性就越强。

8. 耐温性（Temperature resistance）：耐温性是指橡胶对高温或低温环境的抵抗能力。

耐温性能越好，橡胶制品能够在不同温度下保持其原有的弹性和性能。

9. 阻燃性（Flame retardancy）：阻燃性是指橡胶在火灾或高温环境下的抵抗燃烧和延燃的能力。

阻燃性能好的橡胶制品能够减少火灾的发生和扩散。

10. 密封性（Sealing property）：密封性是指橡胶制品在承受固定压力时对液体或气体的防漏能力。

密封性能好的橡胶制品能够有效防止液体或气体的泄漏。

耐磨测试纸带耐磨测试纸带（Abrasion Resistance Test Tape）是一种用于测试各种表面材料的耐磨性能的测试工具。

在现代工业生产和科学研究领域广泛应用。

本文将从以下几个方面介绍耐磨测试纸带的概念、特点、使用方法和注意事项。

1. 概念耐磨测试纸带是一种具有一定粘性的单面胶带，常用于表面耐磨测试中，测试表面的耐磨性能。

其主要原理是利用胶带表面与被测试表面之间的摩擦力，产生磨损，进而测量测试材料质量损失程度，从而评价其耐磨性能。

2. 特点耐磨测试纸带的特点主要有以下几点：•粘性高：能够牢牢贴附在被测试表面上，并且在测试过程中不脱落。

•耐磨性好：耐磨测试纸带本身具有一定的耐磨性能，不会在磨损测试中破裂或掉渣。

•透明度高：测试结果清晰可见，易于观察和分析。

•厚度均匀：保证测试结果的真实性和准确性。

3. 使用方法使用耐磨测试纸带进行测试，需要进行以下步骤：1.将被测试表面保持干燥和清洁，并确保其光洁度和平整度。

2.将耐磨测试纸带从背面剥离，并贴附到被测试表面上。

3.利用测试设备对被测试表面和胶带表面摩擦，产生磨损。

4.测量测试材料的质量损失程度，得出耐磨性能测试结果。

4. 注意事项使用耐磨测试纸带进行测试时，需要注意以下几个方面：1.测试前需要事先了解被测试材料的特性，确定测试过程中需要注意的问题。

2.测试时需要保持设备和测试样品的干燥清洁。

3.测试需要进行多次，以得到一个相对准确的测试结果。

4.在测试过程中，应该注意记录每次测试的结果和过程，以供后续的数据处理和分析。

以上就是耐磨测试纸带的概念、特点、使用方法和注意事项的介绍。

相信这些信息可以帮助读者更好地理解和应用耐磨测试纸带，提高工作效率和测试准确性。

workbench橡胶材料参数"Workbench"通常是指工作台或工作平台，而与橡胶材料参数相关的内容可能是指在工程设计或模拟软件中使用橡胶材料时所需考虑的一些物理参数。

以下是一些与橡胶材料相关的常见参数：1.弹性模量（Elastic Modulus）：弹性模量描述了材料在受力时的弹性变形程度。

对于橡胶而言，弹性模量相对较低，表现为高度的弹性和变形能力。

2.泊松比（Poisson's Ratio）：泊松比是材料在拉伸或压缩时横向收缩的比例。

对于橡胶，泊松比通常较高，表现为材料在受力时会在横向发生较大的收缩。

3.拉伸强度（Tensile Strength）：拉伸强度是材料在受拉伸力时承受的最大应力。

对于橡胶，通常关注其在受拉伸时的强度和延展性。

4.抗压强度（Compressive Strength）：抗压强度是材料在受压缩力时承受的最大应力。

5.硬度（Hardness）：硬度是材料抵抗局部变形的能力。

橡胶的硬度通常用Shore A 或Shore D 等标度来表示。

6.耐磨性（Abrasion Resistance）：耐磨性描述了材料抵抗磨损和磨蚀的能力。

这对于一些工作台或垫子等橡胶制品很重要，因为它们可能会经常受到摩擦。

7.耐油性（Oil Resistance）和耐溶剂性（Solvent Resistance）：这些参数描述了橡胶对油类和溶剂的抵抗能力。

这在一些工作场景中可能是关键的。

8.温度稳定性（Temperature Stability）：描述橡胶材料在不同温度下的性能变化情况。

这些参数可能在工程设计软件或有限元分析软件（如ANSYS Workbench等）中用于定义和模拟橡胶材料的行为。

具体的橡胶材料参数可以通过实验测试、材料规格表或制造商提供的技术资料获得。

在使用这些参数时，确保其准确性对于模拟和设计是至关重要的。