ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES WITH MICRO-IRRIGATION

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) for Indoor Visible Light CommunicationsRefik Caglar Kizilirmak Corbett Ray Rowell Dept. of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringNazarbayev UniversityAstana, Kazakhstanrefik.kizilirrn a********.kz,*********************.kz Abstract-Providing multiple access support to visible light communication (VLC) systems requires new networking archi­tectures. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a proposed multiple access technique for future cellular systems. In this work, based on a realistic indoor channel conditions, we apply NOMA to indoor VLC channels and demonstrate its superior performance over orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA).Index Terms-visible light communication, OFDMA, NOMA, successive interference cancellationI. INTRODUCTIONVisible light communications (VLC) has recently received considerable attention as an alternative to wireless access technologies operating in radio frequency bands. VLC uses unlicensed spectrum, avoids the health concerns associated with electromagnetic radiation in the microwave bands, and achieves high data rates [1]. Although most of the recent advances in the field consider point-to-point transmission, networking with multiple access (MA) support for VLC is es­sential to provide multi-user wireless services such as Internet access in an office environment.Most of the MA techniques in radio and optical engineering can be applied to indoor VLC channels. For instance, well known cellular MA techniques such as time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), or code division multiple access (CDMA) together with some optical MA techniques such as wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and space division multiple access (SDMA) have already been proposed for visible light communications [2].NOMA is fundamentally different than other multiple access schemes which provide orthogonal access to the users eitherin time, frequency, code, or space. In NOMA, each user operates in the same band and at the same time where they are distinguished by their power levels. NOMA uses superposition coding [3][4] at the transmitter such that the successive inter­ference cancellation (SIC) receiver can separate the users bothin the uplink and downlink channels. NOMA was originally proposed as a candidate radio access technology for 5G cellular systems [4]. Although the practical implementation of NOMA in 5G cellular networks is still under discussion, it can be readily employed by VLC systems. First, the SIC receiver978-1-4673-7726-3/15/$31.00 ©20151EEE 98Murat UysalDept. of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringOzyegin UniversityIstanbul, Turkey***********************.trperforms better with fewer users; this is usually the case for VLC, but not for cellular networks. Secondly, superposition coding requires the channel knowledge for each user in order to adjust the power split between them; in VLC, unlike cellular networks, user terminals are usually stable and the channel is deterministic. VLC network characteristics perfectly match with the requirements for a successful NOMA implementation. In this work, we propose the use of NOMA in a VLC downlink channel with a two-user scenario and compare its performance with OFDMA based VLC networks. DC biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM) [5] is used for both NOMA and OFDMA as it is most commonly used bipolar-to-unipolar conversion technique in optical OFDM systems. A concurrent study in [6] also discusses application of NOMA to VLC systems. Our work is different from [6] in two major aspects: First, we consider optical OFDM transmission and compare the achievable capacities of NOMA and OFDMA and second, we include the impact of cancellation error in SIC receiver and analyzed for VLC systems with further comparison of NOMA and OFDMA systems.The paper is organized as follows: Section 2 introduces the channel models for two user scenario. Section 3 presents DCO-OFDM based NOMA and OFDMA. Section 4 presents the results of the numerical studies, and finally, Section 5 concludes the paper.II. INDOOR CHANNEL MODELThe room is modeled as an indoor office space with dimen­sions 5x5x3meters (Fig. 1) where two user equipments (VEs) are sharing the common downlink channel.In order to obtain the channel impulse responses, the methodology described in [7] is followed based on ray tracing simulations using Zemax@ [8]. The reflection coefficients of the walls, ceiling, floor and desk surface are taken as 0.8, 0.8, 0.3 and 0.8, respectively. When the location of the center of the ground is set at (0,0,0), the locations of the light source, VEl and VE2 are respectively chosen as (0,0,3), (0, 0, 0.7) and (1.7, 1.9, 0.7). Fig. 2 presents the obtained channel impulse responses hI (t) and h2(t) for UEI and UE2, respectively. The electrical channel DC gains are then calculated as GI I hI(t)dt -52 dB and GI I hI(t)dt -58 dB respectively for VEl and VE2.h y2.5 m i, .' ............ _-t ........__ , ". G : : •••• 2 :G : •..• : ' : ..... . , . Sm , OFDMA 1 1 UEI UE2 conjugate I ( NOMA1 . 1 conjugate I .... symmetric ----. 1 I � Bandwidth ---- 1 1 Fig. 1. Room with two users sharing the common downlink channel. 4.5 .5 � 2.5 1.5 0.5-6 xlOtime (nsec)(a) � 0.8� 0.60.402 -6 xlOtime (nsec) (b)Fig. 2. Channel impulse responses with respect to 1 watt transmitted optical power for (a) VEl (b) VE2. III. SYSTEM MODELNOMA and conventional OFDMA are illustrated concep­tually in Fig. I where in OFDMA, the two users share thedifferent parts of the bandwidth whereas NOMA utilizes allthe band for each user. In this section, we first present NOMA,then discuss OFDMA as a benchmark.A. NOMA with DCO-OFDM Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of DCO-OFDM basedNOMA system in downlink. The NOMA transmitter processesthe information of both users in parallel and obtains OFDMsignals Xl(t) and X 2(t) for VEl and VE2. In DCO-OFDM,the complex symbols s (PSK, QAM etc.) are first assignedto a subcarrier vector. The OFDM time domain signal isthen obtained by IFFT operation. One important constraintin IMIDD optical communication is that the waveform whichmodulates the LEDs should be real-valued and non-negative.It is known that when the complex subcarrier vector X satisfiesthe Hermitian symmetry property, the time signal at the output IFFT becomes real [9]. Hermitian symmetry can be imposedby constructing X as 99where N is the number of subcarriers. As seen in (1), ob­taining a real-valued Xl(t) and X 2(t)sacrifices approximately half of the spectral efficiency for each user. The transmitter then applies superposition coding and forms the transmitted waveform as [3][4] where P is the total available power for the transmitted signal and Kn is the power splitting factor which defines the power levels to be allocated to each information signal. In (2), lE[lxl(t)12] and IE[lXl(t)l 2] are normalized to one. It is also possible to apply superposition coding first and then apply IFFT Finally, the DC biased signal x N (t) modulates the luminary which consists of L number of LED chips. The electrical signal at the receiver of VE k , k E 1, 2, can then be written as LI'JPL hk(t)Q9x(t) + nk(t) (3) i=l L I'L hk(t) (t) + Kn )X 2(t)] i=l2015 4th International Workshop on Optical Wireless Communications (I W OW)2010o 10 15 20Rate of user 2 (Mbps)25 30 35Fig. 5. Boundary of rate pairs (Mbps) for NOMA and OFDMA. Perfect interference cancellation is assumed for NOMA.2010o 10 15 20Rate of user 2 (Mbps)25 30 35Fig. 6. Boundary of rate pairs (Mbps) for NOMA and OFDMA. Imperfect interference cancellation is assumed for NOMA.V. CONCLUSIONIn this work, NOMA has been proposed and analyzed for indoor VLC downlink channels. For a realistic indoor channel model with illumination design constraints, the superior per­formance of NOMA over conventional OFDMA scheme has been demonstrated. Although, the receiver complexity can be seen as a drawback for NOMA, the return is considerable. Future work includes developing power allocation mechanism for higher number of users and building a prototype.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTWe would like to thank Mr. Farshad Miramirkhani for his kind assistance in preparation of Fig. 2 in Section 2.REFERENCES[1] T. Komine, M. Nakagawa,"Fundamental analysis for visible-light com­munication system using LED lightings", IEEE Trans. on Comsun.Electron.,vol. 50, pp. 100-107, 2004.[2] H. Elgala, R. Mesleh, H. Haas, "Indoor optical wireless communication:potential and state-of-the-art",IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 49, no: 9, pp. 56-62, 2011.[3] Y. Saito,et. ai, "System level performance evaluation of downlinknonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA)," in Proc. IEEE Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PlMRC), Sept.2013.[4] Y. Saito, et, ai, "Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for future radioaccess," in Proc. IEEE Vehiccular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), pp. 1-5, Sept. 2013.[5] J. Armstrong, "OFDM for optical communications", Journal of LightwaveTech., vo1.27, no.3, pp. 189-204, Feb., 2009.[6] H. Marshoud, V. M. Kapinas, G. K. Karaganniadis, S. Muhadiat,"Non-orthogonal multiple access for visible light communications,"lpdf/1504.oo934.pdf.[7] E. Sarbazi, M. Uysal, M. Abdallah and K.Qaraqe, "Indoor channelmodeling and characterization for visible light communications", 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), July 2014.[8] [9] R. Mesleh, H. Elgala, and H. Haas, "On the performance of differentOFDM based optical wireless communication systems", J. Opt. Commun.Netw., vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 620-628, 2011.[10] J. Grubor, S. Randel, K-D. Langer, and J. W. Walewski, "Broadbandinformation broadcasting using LED-based interior lighting", J. of Light­wave Tech., vol. 26, no. 24, pp. 3883-3892, 2008.[11] J. G. Andrews, and T. H. Meng, "Optimum Power Control for SuccessiveInterference Cancellation With Imperfect Channel Estimation", IEEE Trans. on Wireless Comm., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 375-383, 2003.[12] D. Tse and P. Vishwanathan, "Multiuser capacity and opportunisticcommunication," Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, 2005. [13] S. A. Colak, R.C. Kizilirmak, M. Uysal, "On the Performance ofDCO-OFDM Visible Light Communication Systems under illumination Constraints", in Proc. Int'1. Con! on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), pp.I-4, 2015.[14] Cree XLamp XP-E2 LEDs, datasheet.[15] M Rahaim, A Miravakili, T Borogovac, IDC Little, V Joyner, "Demon­stration of a software Defined Visible Light Communication System," in Proc. the 17th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Mobicom20 11.[16] I. Stefan, H. Burchardt, and H. Haas, "Area spectral efficiency perfor­mance comparison between VLC and RF femtocell networks," in Proc.IEEE Inti Con! on Commun. (ICC) , pp. 3825-3829, 2013.101。

搅拌对甲烷水合物生成的影响郝文峰1,2,樊栓狮23,王金渠1(11大连理工大学化工学院,大连　116012;21中国科学院广州能源研究所天然气水合物中心,广州　510640)摘要:通过有无搅拌条件下甲烷水合物生成过程中的反应速率和液相温度的变化的对比,表明采用间歇搅拌的方式可以有效缩短反应诱导时间,提高反应速率,同时研究了不同搅拌时间和搅拌速率对甲烷水合物生成的影响。

在压力510M Pa 、温度274135K 、搅拌速率400r m in 、搅拌时间30m in ,可以获得159V V 以上的储气效果,而且可以缩短反应的操作时间。

关键词:甲烷水合物;生成过程;搅拌转速;搅拌时间中图分类号:TQ 02617 文献标识码:A 文章编号:100129219(2005)03205203修改稿日期:2005201204;基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助(编号N o 150176051);作者简介:郝文峰(19742),博士生。

3联系人,电邮fan ss @m s 1giec 1ac 1cn ,传真020*********。

0　引言天然气水合物是由一种或几种烃类气体在一定的温度和压力下和水作用生成的一种非化学计量的笼型晶体化合物。

形成天然气水合物的主要成分是甲烷,甲烷体积分数超过9919%的天然气水合物通常称为甲烷水合物[123]。

甲烷水合物属于 型水合物[4],一体积水合物可以储存150～180体积标准状态的天然气[5,6]。

利用这一性质进行天然气水合物储运更安全更有效[7]。

水合物储运技术主要包括制备、处理、储存运输和分解等过程。

但是这些技术的进展还处于初级阶段,其中最重要的制备过程的研究,一般集中在表面活性剂促进水合物的生成上[8210]。

此外,提出了各种反应器及其操作方法[11213]。

但是搅拌对生成过程的研究还不够完善。

因此,本文对搅拌(搅拌时间、搅拌速率)在甲烷水合物生成过程的影响进行进一步的研究。

如何提升科研潜力英语作文Title: Enhancing Research Potential。

In today's rapidly evolving world, scientific research plays a pivotal role in driving progress and innovation. However, maximizing one's research potential requires a strategic approach encompassing various facets. In this essay, we will explore several effective strategies to enhance research potential.Firstly, cultivating a strong foundation in fundamental knowledge is essential. This involves mastering the basics of one's field of interest through rigorous study and exploration. Understanding the underlying principles and theories provides a solid framework upon which to build further research endeavors. Additionally, staying updated with the latest advancements and trends ensures relevance and informs future directions of inquiry.Moreover, developing critical thinking skills isparamount in research. The ability to analyze information critically, evaluate evidence, and draw logical conclusions is fundamental to the research process. Engaging inactivities such as problem-solving, brainstorming, and debate sharpens these skills and fosters a deeper understanding of complex issues. Furthermore, seeking constructive feedback from peers and mentors helps refine ideas and methodologies, ultimately enhancing the qualityof research output.Another crucial aspect of enhancing research potentialis effective time management. Research projects oftenrequire substantial time and effort, and it is imperativeto allocate resources efficiently. Setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks, and adhering to timelines are key strategies for maximizing productivity. Additionally, establishing a balance between work and personal life is essential for maintaining motivation and preventing burnout.Furthermore, collaboration plays a significant role in expanding research potential. Working with colleagues, both within and outside one's discipline, fostersinterdisciplinary perspectives and facilitates the exchange of ideas. Collaborative projects enable researchers to leverage each other's expertise and resources, leading to innovative solutions and impactful outcomes. Furthermore, participating in conferences, workshops, and seminars provides opportunities for networking and forging valuable connections within the research community.In addition to collaboration, effective communication skills are essential for disseminating research findingsand engaging with diverse audiences. Writing clear and concise research papers, presenting findings at conferences, and engaging in public outreach activities are all integral components of effective science communication. Furthermore, embracing digital platforms and social media can amplifythe reach of research efforts and facilitate knowledge exchange on a global scale.Moreover, cultivating resilience and perseverance is crucial in overcoming challenges and setbacks encountered during the research process. Research inherently involves uncertainty and failure, and it is essential to approachobstacles with a growth mindset and learn from setbacks. Embracing resilience enables researchers to navigate adversity, adapt to changing circumstances, and ultimately succeed in their endeavors.In conclusion, enhancing research potential requires a multifaceted approach encompassing various strategies and skills. By cultivating a strong foundation in fundamental knowledge, developing critical thinking skills, mastering time management, fostering collaboration, honing communication abilities, and cultivating resilience, researchers can unlock their full potential and make meaningful contributions to their respective fields. Ultimately, a commitment to continuous learning and improvement is essential for achieving success in the dynamic and ever-evolving landscape of scientific research.。

In the contemporary world,the spirit of entrepreneurship is a driving force that propels innovation and economic growth.It is a multifaceted concept that can be inspired by various elements,including cultural diversity,technological advancements,and societal needs.Here is an essay that explores how these elements can ignite the passion for entrepreneurship.Cultural Diversity as a Source of InspirationCultural diversity is a rich tapestry of ideas,values,and practices that can inspire entrepreneurs to create unique products and services.When individuals from different backgrounds come together,they bring a wealth of perspectives that can lead to innovative solutions.For instance,the fusion of culinary traditions from around the world has given rise to new food products that cater to diverse tastes and preferences. Entrepreneurs who are sensitive to cultural nuances can tap into this diversity to create businesses that resonate with a global audience.Technological Advancements as CatalystsThe rapid pace of technological advancements provides a fertile ground for entrepreneurial ventures.Innovations in fields such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology,and renewable energy offer vast opportunities for those who are willing to explore and adapt.Entrepreneurs can leverage these technologies to develop solutions that address pressing issues,such as climate change or healthcare challenges.Moreover, the internet and social media platforms have democratized access to information and markets,enabling entrepreneurs to reach a wider customer base with relatively low costs.Societal Needs as MotivatorsSocietal needs and challenges often serve as the impetus for entrepreneurial initiatives. Entrepreneurs who are attuned to the needs of their communities can develop businesses that not only generate profit but also contribute positively to society.For example,social entrepreneurs focus on creating sustainable solutions to social problems,such as poverty alleviation,education,and healthcare.By identifying gaps in the market and addressing them with innovative approaches,these entrepreneurs can make a significant impact on the world.The Role of Education and MentorshipEducation plays a crucial role in nurturing the entrepreneurial spirit.Institutions that offer courses in entrepreneurship,business management,and innovation can equip aspiringentrepreneurs with the skills and knowledge necessary to start and grow their businesses. Furthermore,mentorship from experienced entrepreneurs can provide invaluable guidance and support,helping newcomers navigate the complexities of starting a business.Government Policies and SupportGovernments can also play a significant role in fostering an environment conducive to entrepreneurship.Policies that encourage investment,provide tax incentives,and support research and development can help entrepreneurs bring their ideas to fruition. Additionally,governmentsponsored incubators and accelerators can offer resources and networking opportunities that are essential for the growth of startups.ConclusionThe passion for entrepreneurship is ignited by a combination of cultural diversity, technological innovation,societal needs,educational opportunities,and supportive government policies.By recognizing and leveraging these factors,individuals can embark on entrepreneurial journeys that are not only personally rewarding but also contribute to the betterment of society as a whole.The spirit of entrepreneurship is a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of progress,and it is a force that will continue to shape the future of our world.。

biomaterials advances issn -回复Biomaterials Advances: Understanding the InnovationsBiomaterials advances ISSN is a unique identifier that is given to a particular scientific journal. The topics that are usually discussed in this journal are related to biomaterials usage and its relevant advancements. In this article, we will discuss in-depth what biomaterials are, how they are used, what the biomaterials advances ISSN is, and what kind of topics are covered in this scientific journal.What are Biomaterials?Biomaterials refer to substances that are engineered and used in medical implants or other medical devices. These substances can be naturally occurring or man-made. The purpose of using biomaterials is to promote the growth of new tissues and organs, repair damaged tissues, or replace missing tissues. Biomaterials can also be used to deliver medication to certain parts of the body.Examples of biomaterials are metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. In most cases, the specific properties of biomaterialsare engineered to elicit a specific response from the body, such as providing suitable mechanical properties, biocompatibility, or the ability to degrade naturally.Understanding the Usage of BiomaterialsBiomaterials in medical devices are used in a wide range of applications, including surgical implants, prosthetics, drug delivery systems, and diagnostic devices. They are also used in dental implants, medical adhesives, and contact lenses. In some cases, biomaterials can also be used to make clothing and accessories, such as shoes, watches, and jewelry.The biomaterials used in medical applications are typically made from biocompatible materials that are non-toxic and do not cause harm to the body. They are also designed to provide adequate mechanical properties based on the intended application.What is Biomaterials Advances ISSN?Biomaterials Advances ISSN is a scientific journal that focuses on the latest advances in the field of biomaterials. This journalpublishes peer-reviewed articles that are related to the development, characterization, and application of biomaterials.The topics that are covered in the Biomaterials Advances Journal include but are not limited to:1. Materials engineering and characterization2. Biocompatibility and toxicity studies3. Materials processing and manufacturing4. Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering5. Biomaterials design and implantation studies6. Drug delivery and diagnostics7. Bioactive materials and coatings8. Synthesis and biosynthesis of biomaterials9. Biomaterials in oral and dental applications10. Nano-biomaterials and nanomedicine11. Engineering and fabrication of biomaterials12. Bio-inspired materials and design13. Biomimetics and bioengineeringAdvancement in biomaterials research has led to significant breakthroughs in the medical field. The research and development of biomaterials have led to the creation of new medical devices, artificial organs, and prosthetics that change the lives of many people around the world.ConclusionIn conclusion, biomaterials are an essential aspect of modern medicine. The Biomaterials Advances ISSN is an important scientific journal that provides information to researchers, academicians, andprofessionals on the latest developments in biomaterials. The journal covers various topics on materials engineering, characterization, biocompatibility, toxicity studies, drug delivery, diagnostics, and much more. With ever-improving advancement in biomaterials research, we can expect many more innovative medical devices and treatments that improve the quality of human life.。

好氧堆肥用枯草芽抱杆菌GX2产芽抱工艺优化李月月心，李秀芬&心，齐希光'，李健心，任月萍心，王新华心，夏琼琼5(1.江南大学环境科学与工程学院，江苏无锡214122；2.江苏省厌氧生物技术重点实验室，江苏无锡214122；3.江苏省水处理技术与材料协同创新中心,江苏苏州215009；4.江南大学食品学院,江苏无锡214122；5.中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司，天津300074)摘要：芽，杆菌是好氧堆肥微生物菌剂的重要组成部分，为降低菌剂生产成本、改善其品质及应用效果，对芽，杆菌产芽,工艺进行研究$首先，在摇瓶上进行枯草芽，杆菌GX2的培养基及培养条件优化，在此基础上，在3L发酵罐中进行分批补料优化研究，进一步提高细胞浓度，最后，通过单因素及正交试验研究，在3L发酵罐中对产芽，工艺进行了优化。

结果表明，当pH为6.8、温度为50七和搅拌转速为150r/min时，发酵液中的活菌数达1.57x1010CFU/mL，芽,数达1.32x l010CFU/mL,芽，率为84.1%。

堆肥用枯草芽，杆菌GX2的发酵及产芽，工艺优化可有效提高发酵液中的活菌数及芽，率，降低菌剂的发酵及生产成本，为后续工业化生产及应用奠定基础&关键词：微生物菌剂；枯草芽，杆菌；芽，率；工艺优化中图分类号:Q815文章编号:1673-1689(2021)01-0091-09DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-1689.2021.01.012Optimization of Sporulation Parameters for Aerobic CompostingBacillus subtilis GX2Strains*1,2,3,QI Xiguang4,LI Jian1,2,3,LI Yueyue1,2,3,LI XiufenREN Yueping1,2,3,WANG Xinhua1,2,3,XIA Qiongqion,(1.School of Environmental and Civil Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi214122,China;2.Jiangsu KeyLaboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology,Wuxi214122,China; 3.Jiangsu Cooperative Innovation Center ofTechnology and Material of Water Treatment,Suzhou215009,China; 4.School of Food Science andTechnology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi214122,China; 5.North China Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Tianjin300074,China)Abstract:Bacillus subtilis is an important microbial agent during the aerobic composting.Toreduce the production cost and improve the quality and applicability of bacteria,the sporeproduction process of Bacillus subtilis was studied.Firstly,the culture medium and environmentalconditions of Bacillus subtilis GX2were optimized using shaking flasks.Cell concentration wasfurther increased by a batch feed optimization method in a3L fermenter.Finally,single-factor andorthogonal experiments were applied to optimize the spore-forming process.The results showed thatthe number of viable cells and spores in the fermentation broth reached1.57 x1010CFU/mL and 收稿日期：2019-06-11基金项目：国家&十三五’重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0400707)。

近年来，随着中小企业的飞速发展，中小企业融资问题，已经成为一些中小企业进一步发展所面临的“瓶颈”。

在我国经济体制转型和经济结构调整的特殊历史时期,中小企业融资问题不仅表现得较为突出,也更为复杂。

下面是搜索整理的中小企业融资问题英文参考文献，欢迎借鉴参考。

中小企业融资问题英文参考文献一：[1]XUE-FENG JI. Analysis on Financing Problems of SME in Internet Finance Mode[P]. 2nd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management Engineering (AEME 2017),2017.[2]Xiao-juan GUO. Difficulties and Countermeasures on the Financing of SMEs[P]. 4th International Conference on Economics and Management (ICEM 2017),2017.[3]Jing Zhang,J. Ke. The Financing Efficiency of Enterprises Listed on SMEs Board[P]. 3rd International Conference on Society Science and Economics Development (ICSSED 2018),2018.[4]Wan-rong ZHANG. A Study on Financing Difficulties of SMEs in China[P]. 4th International Conference on Economics and Management (ICEM 2017),2017.[5]Zhao-Hui CHEN,Zhi-Juan ZHOU. Problems and Suggestions on the Mode of Intellectual Property Financing of Small and Medium-sized Technological Enterprises[P]. 4th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS 2017),2017.[6]YU SHI. 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《生物材料技术进展综述》近年来，生物材料技术在医学、生物工程、再生医学等领域取得了长足进展。

生物材料不仅可以用于医疗器械、生物传感器等领域，还可以帮助再生组织、促进伤口愈合等，对人类健康和医疗领域起到了重要作用。

在本文中，我将综述生物材料技术的最新进展，探讨其在医学与生物工程领域的应用，并共享我的个人观点和理解。

一、生物材料技术的起源和发展生物材料技术起源于人类对材料与生物组织相互作用的认识和探索。

早期的生物材料多应用于人工关节、牙科材料等领域。

随着科学技术的不断进步，生物材料的种类和应用领域也在不断扩展。

生物材料技术的发展主要经历了材料的功能性、生物相容性、生物活性等方面的不断革新和突破，为其在医学领域的应用打下了坚实基础。

二、生物材料技术的主要应用领域1. 医疗器械：生物材料在医疗器械方面的应用日益广泛，如人工关节、心脏起搏器、血管支架等。

这些生物材料不仅要求具备良好的生物相容性，还需要具备足够的力学性能和稳定性。

2. 生物传感器：生物材料在生物传感器领域的应用也取得了重大进展，例如生物光子晶体材料、纳米材料等。

这些生物材料可以用于检测生物分子、病原体等，为医学诊断和生物研究提供了有力支持。

3. 再生医学：生物材料在再生医学领域的应用也备受关注，如干细胞支架、生物打印等。

这些生物材料可以帮助再生组织、促进伤口愈合，为肿瘤治疗、器官再生等提供了新的解决方案。

三、生物材料技术的最新进展1. 生物可降解材料：随着对环保和可持续发展的重视，生物可降解材料成为了研究热点，如聚乳酸、明胶、壳聚糖等。

这些生物材料不仅具备良好的生物相容性，还可以在体内逐渐降解，减少对环境的污染。

2. 生物仿生材料：生物仿生材料的研究也取得了重大突破，如仿生人工晶状体、仿生人工关节等。

这些生物材料模拟自然组织和器官的结构和功能，为医疗器械的设计和研发提供了新的思路和方法。

3. 生物材料表面改性技术：生物材料表面改性技术的发展也极大地拓展了生物材料的应用领域，如生物材料表面涂层技术、表面微纳结构技术等。

课程名称课程英文名称发展社会学专题Development Sociology中国概况 A Brief Introduction of “The General Situation of China”英美经典短篇小说赏析 A Guide to Classic Short Stories in British and AmericanLiterature对策论 A Primer in Game Throry对策论 A Primer in Game Throry植物蛋白研究进展Aadvance of Vegetable Protein Research植物蛋白研究进展Aadvance of Vegetable Protein Research作物遗传育种专业英语Academic English作物遗传育种专业英语（必修）Academic English会计学Accounting高等农业机械化管理与模拟Adanvced Agricultural Mechanization Management and System Simulation高等农业机械化管理与系统模拟Adanvced Agricultural Mechanization Management and System Simulation调整型抽样Adjusting Sampling行政法Administrative Law高等动力学Advaced Dynamics动物传染病学专题Advance in Animal Infectious Diseases动物传染病学Advance in Animal Infectious Diseases动物传染病专题Advance in Animal Infectious Diseases动物病理学进展Advance in Animal Pathology动物病理学进展Advance in Animal Pathology植物病害生物防治进展Advance in Biological Control of Plant Diseases植物病害生物防治Advance in Biological Control of Plant Diseases植物逆境信号传递研究Advance in Plant Stress Signaling植物逆境信号传递研究Advance in Plant Stress Signaling先进制造技术Advance Manufacture Technology蛋白质互作的研究方法进展Advance of Methods for Analysis of Protein-protein Interaction 国际农药残留分析进展Advance of Pesticide Residue Analysis in Foreign Countries国际农药残留分析进展Advance of Pesticide Residue Analysis in Foreign Countries果蔬采后生理研究进展Advance of Postharvest Physiology of Fruit and Vegetable果蔬采后生理研究进展Advance of Postharvest Physiology of Fruit and Vegetable资源环境科学进展Advance of Recources and Enviromental Science高级建筑设计Advanced Garden Building Design高级园林建筑设计Advanced Garden Building Design高级生物气象学Advanced Biometeorology高级生物气象学Advanced Biometeorology高级会计理论与实务Advanced Accounting Theory and Practice高等农业机械学Advanced Agricultural Machinery高等农业机械学Advanced Agricultural Machinery高等农业机械学Advanced Agricultural Machinery高等农业机械学Advanced Agricultural Machinery高等农业机械化管理Advanced Agricultural Mechanization Management高等农业机械化管理Advanced Agricultural Mechanization Management农业机械化工程新技术讲座Advanced Agricultural Mechanization New TechnologyLectures农业机械化工程新技术讲座Advanced Agricultural Mechanization New TechnologyLectures人工智能Advanced Artificial Intelligence高级人工智能Advanced Artificial Intelligence高级审计理论与实务Advanced Auditing Theory and Practice高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry高级生物信息SEMI.Advanced Bioinformatics Seminar高级生物信息学Seminar Advanced Bioinformatics Seminar高级害虫生物防治Advanced Biological Control of Insect Pests高级害虫生物防治Advanced Biological Control of Insect Pests高级蔬菜育种学Advanced Breeding of Vegetable Crops高级蔬菜育种学Advanced Breeding of Vegetable Crops高级财务管理Advanced Corporate Finance高级财务管理Advanced Corporate Finance高级园林植物遗传育种学Advanced Course of Ornamental Plant Breeding高级园林植物遗传育种学Advanced Course of Ornamental Plant Breeding高级作物育种学I Advanced Crop Breeding I高级作物育种学ⅠAdvanced Crop Breeding I高级作物育种学II Advanced Crop Breeding II高级作物育种学ⅡAdvanced Crop Breeding II作物生态学Advanced Crop Ecology高级作物生态学Advanced Crop Ecology高级作物生理学Advanced Crop Physiology高级细胞遗传学Advanced Cytogenetics高级发展学Advanced Development Studies高级发展学Advanced Development Studies高等结构动力学Advanced Dynamics of Structures高级计量经济学Advanced Econometrics高级计量经济学Advanced Econometrics高级园林植物生理生态学Advanced Eco-physiology of Ornamental Plants高级园林植物生理生态Advanced Eco-physiology of Ornamental Plants高等工程热力学Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics高等工程热力学Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics高级试验设计与数据分析Advanced Experimental Design and Data Analysis 高级试验设计与数据分析Advanced Experimental Design and Data Analysis 兽医免疫高级实验Advanced Experiments of Veterinary Immunology 兽医免疫高级实验Advanced Experiments of Veterinary Immunology 高级饲料分析技术Advanced Feed Analysis Technology高级饲料分析技术Advanced Feed Analysis Technology高级财务管理理论与实务Advanced Financial Management食品微生物学专题Advanced Food Microbiology动物遗传工程Advanced Gene Engineering高级基因工程Advanced Gene Engineering高级葡萄生理与分子生物专题Advanced Grape Physiology and Molecular Biology 高级葡萄生理与分子生物学专题Advanced Grape Physiology and Molecular Biology 高级昆虫生理生化Advanced Insect Physiology and Biochemistry高级昆虫生理生化Advanced Insect Physiology and Biochemistry高级昆虫毒理学Advanced Insect Toxicology高级昆虫毒理学Advanced Insect Toxicology高等内燃机学Advanced Internal-combustion Engine高等内燃机学Advanced Internal-combustion Engine高级实验动物学Advanced Laboratory Animal Science高级实验动物学Advanced Laboratory Animal Science高级园林设计Advanced Landscape Design高级园林设计Advanced Landscape Design高级园林工程Advanced Landscape Engineering高级环境绿地规划Advanced Landscape Planning高级宏观经济学Advanced Macroeconomics高级宏观经济学Advanced Macroeconomics高级管理会计理论与实务Advanced Management Accounting管理科学与工程专业Seminar Advanced Management Science and Engineering (Ph.D)管理科学与工程专业Seminar Advanced Management Science and Engineering (Ph.D)高级市场营销学Advanced Marketing高级市场营销Advanced Marketing高等金属学Advanced Metal高等金属学Advanced Metal高级微生物遗传学Advanced Microbial Genetics高级微生物遗传学Advanced Microbial Genetics高级微生物学进展Advanced Microbiological Seminar高级微生物学进展(全年）Advanced Microbiological Seminar高级微观经济学Advanced Microeconomics高级微观经济学Advanced Microeconomics高级运筹学Advanced Operations Research高级运筹学Advanced Operations Research高级果树生理学Advanced Physiology of Fruit Trees高级果树生理学Advanced Physiology of Fruit Trees高级植物与细胞生物学Seminar Advanced Plant and Cell Biology Seminars高级植物与细胞生物学Seminar Advanced Plant and Cell Biology Seminars高级植物营养学Advanced Plant Nutrition高级植物营养学Advanced Plant Nutrition高级植物生理生态Advanced Plant Physiological Ecology高级植物生理生态Advanced Plant Physiological Ecology高级植物生理学专题Advanced Plant Physiology高级植物生理学Advanced Plant Physiology高级植物生理学Advanced Plant Physiology高级植物生理学专题Advanced Plant Physiology高级观赏植物采后生理Advanced Postharvest Physiology of Ornamental Plants 高级观赏植物采后生理Advanced Postharvest Physiology of Ornamental Plants 高级植物营养进展Advanced Progress in Plant Nutrition高级设施园艺学Advanced Protected Horticulture高级设施园艺学Advanced Protected Horticulture高级可再生资源工程专题Advanced Renewable Resource Engineering现代可再生资源工程学Advanced Renewable Resource Engineering国际食品研究进展Advanced Research of Food Science植物细胞信号转导研究中的反向遗传学与细胞生物学研究技术与方法Advanced Reverse Genetic and Cell Biological Approaches to Study Signal Transduction in Plant高级生物化学与分子生物学Seminar Advanced Seminar for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级生物化学与分子生物学SeminarAdvanced Seminar for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级遗传学Seminar Advanced Seminar for Genetics高级遗传学Seminar Advanced Seminar for Genetics高级生物质工程Seminar Advanced Seminar on Biomass Engineering高级社会统计Advanced Social Statistics高级社会统计Advanced Social Statistics高级生化专题Ⅲ（生物膜）Advanced Topics in Biochemistry：Biomembrane 高级生化专题Ⅲ（生物膜）Advanced Topics in Biochemistry：Biomembrane高级生化专题IV(酶学及代谢调控)Advanced Topics in Biochemistry：Enzymology and Metabolism Control高级生化专题Ⅳ（酶学与代谢调控）Advanced Topics in Biochemistry：Enzymology and Metabolism Control高级生化专题II(核酸化学)Advanced Topics in Biochemistry：Nucleic Acid高级生化专题Ⅱ（核酸化学）Advanced Topics in Biochemistry：Nucleic Acid高级生化专题Ⅰ（蛋白质化学）Advanced Topics in Biochemistry：Protein高级生化专题Ⅰ（蛋白质化学）Advanced Topics in Biochemistry：Protein农产品物料干燥技术特论Advanced Topics in Drying Technology：Drying of PorousMedia高级分子生物学专题Advanced Topics in Molecular Biology高级分子生物学专题Advanced Topics in Molecular Biology高级城市规划Advanced Urban Planning高级蔬菜生理学Advanced Vegetable Physiology高级蔬菜生理学Advanced Vegetable Physiology高级杂草学Advanced Weeds高级杂草学Advanced Weeds高级兽医寄生虫学Advanceds Veterinary Parasitology高级兽医寄生虫学Advanceds Veterinary Parasitology高级兽医微生物学Advances in Veterinary Microbiology高级兽医微生物学Advances in Veterinary Microbiology作物栽培新技术专题Advances in 4H Crop Cultivation作物分子生理与生物技术Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology农业水土工程研究进展Advances in Agricultural Water-soil Research农业水土工程研究进展Advances in Agricultural Water-soil Research动物育种专题Advances in Animal Breeding动物育种专题Advances in Animal Breeding动物病理生理学专题Advances in Animal Pathophysiology动物病理生理学专题Advances in Animal Pathophysiology动物科学研究进展Advances in Animal Science动物科学研究进展Advances in Animal Science害虫生物防治理论与实践新进展Advances in Biological Control of Insect Pests害虫生物防治理论与实践新进展Advances in Biological Control of Insect Pests细胞生物学进展Advances in Cell Biology细胞生物学进展Advances in Cell Biology农副产品化学进展Advances in Chemistry of Agricultural Byproducts农副产品化学进展Advances in Chemistry of Agricultural Byproducts作物营养与水分生理专题Advances in Crop Nutrition and Water Physiology作物光合、产量与品质生理专题Advances in Crop Photosynthesis,Yield and Quality能源作物与生物质工程专题Advances in Crop Physiology and Ecology作物科学研究进展Advances in Crop Science作物科学研究进展Advances in Crop Science作物逆境生理专题Advances in Crop Stress Physiology发育生物学进展Advances in Developmental Biology数字农业研究进展Advances in Digital Agriculture Research 农作制度理论与技术专题Advances in Farming System Science果树学进展讨论Advances in Fruit Sciences果树学进展讨论Advances in Fruit Sciences现代果树遗传学研究进展Advances in Genetics of Fruit Crops分子遗传学进展Advances in Molecular Genetics病毒学进展Advances in Molecular Virology营养科学研究进展Advances in Nutritional Sciences营养科学技术研究进展Advances in Nutritional Sciences杀菌剂药理学及抗药性研究进展Advances in Pharmacology and Fungicide Resistance in Phytopathogen药理学与毒理学专题Advances in Pharmacology and Toxicology药理学与毒理学专题Advances in Pharmacology and Toxicology植物同化物运输高级讲座Advances in Photoassimilate Transport Mechanisms 植物同化物运输高级讲座Advances in Photoassimilate Transport Mechanisms 植物生物学进展Advances in Plant Biology植物激素与化学控制专题Advances in Plant Hormones and Chemical Regulation 植物病毒学进展Advances in Plant Virus Research植物病毒学进展Advances in Plant Virus Research家禽营养与饲养技术（案例）Advances in Poultry Nutrition and feeding Technology 种子病理学进展Advances in Seed Pathology种子病理学进展Advances in Seed Pathology兽医免疫学进展Advances in Veterinary Immunology兽医免疫学进展Advances in Veterinary Immunology兽医科学进展Advances in Veterinary Medicine兽医科学进展Advances in Veterinary Medicine水资源研究进展专题Advances in Water Resource Science水资源研究进展专题Advances in Water Resource Science分子植物病理学研究进展Advances of Molecular Plant Pathology分子植物病理学研究进展Advances of Molecular Plant Pathology生物环境与能源工程综合专题Seminar Advances on Agricultural and Bioenvironmental Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程研究进展Advances on Agricultural and Bioenvironmental Engineering 食品保藏技术研究进展Advances on Food Preservation Technology食品保藏技术研究进展Advances on Food Preservation Technology水土保持与荒漠化防治新技术研究进展Advances on Soil and Water Conservation and Deforestation Control水土保持与荒漠化防治研究进展Advances on Soil and Water Conservation and DeforestationControl结构工程研究新进展Advances on Structure Engineering城镇与区域规划Advances on Urban and Regional Planning城镇与区域规划研究进展Advances on Urban and Regional Planning近代水文学及水资源研究进展Advances on Water Concervancy Project水利工程研究进展Advances on Water Concervancy Project农业商务管理Agri-business Management农业产业组织Agribusiness Organization核技术农业应用基础Agricultural Application Foundation of Nuclear Technology 核技术农业应用基础Agricultural Application Foundation of Nuclear Technology 核技术农业应用基础Agricultural Application Foundation of Nuclear Technology农业可控管理技术Agricultural Controllable Management Technology农业可控管理技术Agricultural Controllable Management Technology农业发展经济学Agricultural Development Economics农业经济理论与政策Agricultural Economics: Theory and Policy农业经济理论与政策Agricultural Economics: Theory and Policy农业装备开发与设计Agricultural Equipment Development and Design农产品期货市场Agricultural Futures Markets农产品期货市场Agricultural Futures Markets农业历史文献选读Agricultural History Literature农业历史文献选读（必修）Agricultural History Literature农业信息系统工程Agricultural Information and System Engineering农业信息系统工程Agricultural Information and System Engineering农业保险Agricultural Insurance农产品市场分析Agricultural Market Analysis农产品市场分析Agricultural Market and Analysis农产品市场分析Agricultural Market and Analysis有害生物治理的原理与方法Agricultural Pests Prevention and Control农业有害生物的预防与控制Agricultural Pests Prevention and Control农业资源与利用Agricultural Resources and Utilization核技术农业应用专论Agricultural Specialized Application of Nuclear Technology 核技术农业应用专论Agricultural Specialized Application of Nuclear Technology 农业系统工程Agricultural Systems Engineering农村技术创新与知识系统Agricultural Technology Innovation and Knowledge System 农村技术创新与知识系统Agricultural Technology Innovation and Knowledge System 农业与食品企业管理Agriculture and Food Corporate Managemnt农业信息学Agriculture Informatics农业科技与“三农政策”Agriculture Technology and Rural Development农业装备机电一体化技术Agricutural Equipment Mechantronics农业项目的计划与管理Agricutural Project Plan and Management农业工程项目规划Agricutural Project Plan and Management农产品国际贸易实务Agri-goods International Trade Practice农业生态系统分析Analysis and Simulation of Ecosystem生态系统分析与模拟Analysis and Simulation of Ecosystem农业关联产业分析Analysis of Agribusiness国情分析和发展战略Analysis of Country Situation and Development Stratagem 兽医临床病例分析Analysis of Veterinary Clinical Cases兽医临床病例分析Analysis of Veterinary Clinical Cases现代食品分析技术Analytic Technology of Modern Food Science现代食品分析技术Analytic Technology of Modern Food Science古汉语Ancient Chinese古汉语Ancient Chinese动物病理剖检诊断技术Animal Autopsy Technique for Pathological Diagnosis克隆动物与转基因动物Animal Cloning and Transgensis克隆动物与转基因动物Animal Cloning and Transgensis动物源食品卫生检验技术Animal Derived Food Inspection Technique动物实验方法Animal Experiment Technology动物消化道微生物Animal Gastrointestinal Tract Microbiology动物消化道微生物Animal Gastrointestinal Tract Microbiology动物遗传资源Animal Genetic Resource 动物卫生行政法学Animal Health Management 动物卫生行政法学Animal Health Management 畜牧工程Animal Husbandry Engineering 动物营养代谢病Animal Metabolic Diseases 动物营养代谢病专题Animal Metabolic Diseases 人类疾病模型的构建与应用Animal Models for Human Diseases 动物分子病毒学Animal Molecular Virology 动物分子病毒学Animal Molecular Virology 动物神经生物学Animal Neurobiology 动物神经生物学Animal Neurobiology 动物营养与免疫专题Animal Nutrion and Immunology 动物营养与免疫专题Animal Nutrion and Immunology 动物保护与福利Animal Protection and Welfare 动物生殖内分泌学Animal Reproduction and Endocrinology 动物生殖内分泌学Animal Reproduction and Endocrinology 动物繁殖学SeminarAnimal Reproduction Seminar 动物繁殖学SeminarAnimal Reproduction Seminar动物繁殖理论与现代生物技术（案例）Animal Reproduction Theory and Modern Biotechnology 动物生殖生理学实验Animal Reproductive Physiology 动物生殖生理学Animal Reproductive Physiology动物生殖生理学实验Animal Reproductive Physiology Experiment 动物生殖生理学实验Animal Reproductive Physiology Experiment 动物功能基因组学Animl Functional Genomics 动物功能基因组学Animl Functional Genomics 人类学与中国社会研究Anthropology and Chinese Society 人类学与中国社会研究Anthropology and Chinese Society 植物抗菌化合物专题Antimicrobial Compounds from Plants 植物抗菌化合物专题Antimicrobial Compounds from Plants 3S 技术农业应用Application of 3S in Agriculture 3S 技术在水利工程中的应用Application of 3S Techniques on Soil and Water Conservation生物多样性与应用Application of Biodiversity 生物多样性与利用Application of Biodiversity 生物多样性与利用Application of Biodiversity 3S 技术应用Application of GIS, GPS and RS 3S 技术应用Application of GIS, GPS and RS应用数理统计Application of Mathematical Statistics 应用数理统计Application of Mathematical Statistics 分子生物学在昆虫学中的应用Application of Molecular Biology to Entomology 分子生物学在昆虫学中的应用Application of Molecular Biology to Entomology 植物生理生态仪器Application of Plant Physiology and Ecology 植物生理生态仪器Application of Plant Physiology and Ecology 3S 在水文模拟中的应用Applications of "3S" to Hydrology Simulation电力系统最优化技术Applications of Optimization Method in Electrical Power System 电力系统最优化技术Applications of Optimization Method in Electrical Power System 稳定同位素在生态环境研究中的应用Applications of Stable Isotopes in Studies of Environment and Ecology 稳定同位素在生态环境研究中的应用Applications of Stable Isotopes in Studies of Environment and Ecology 应用数理统计Applied Mathematical Statistics应用经济学Seminar Applied Economics Seminar应用地质地貌与土地资源Applied Geology Geomorphology and Land Resource应用地质地貌与土地资源Applied Geology Geomorphology and Land Resource应用植物生物技术Applied Plant Biotechnology农业应用随机过程Applied Stochastic in Agriculture应用随机过程Apply Stochastic Processes园林设计研究进展Approach of Landscape Architecture风景园林研究进展Approach of Landscape Architecture观赏植物生理生态研究进展Approach of Ornamental Horticulture观赏园艺研究进展Approach of Ornamental Horticulture英语教学法Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching英语教学法Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching水生昆虫学Aquatic Entomology水生昆虫学Aquatic Entomology艺术设计Art Design人工智能原理Artificial Intelligence人工智能技术Artificial Intelligence结构抗震减震分析原理Aseismic Analysis Principle of Structure兽药安全评价技术Assessment Technique of Veterinary Drug Safety不对称合成Asymmetric Synthesis不对称合成Asymmetric SynthesisAutoCAD 二次开发技术Auto CAD Customization自动控制技术Automatic Control Technology自动控制理论Automatical Control Theory自动控制理论Automatical Control Theory自动机械设计Automatical Machine Design禽类生理学Avian Physiology禽类生理学Avian Physiology遗传分析原理Basic Concepts of Genetic Analysisi基础分子生物学实验Basic Experiment of Molecar Biology基础分子生物学实验Basic Experiment of Molecar Biology新能源发电技术基础Basic of Renewable Energy Generation Technology交通规划理论与方法Basic Theory and Method of Traffic-layou放射卫生防护知识Basical Knowledge of Radiation Protection放射卫生防护知识Basical Knowledge of Radiation Protection放射卫生防护知识Basical Knowledge of Radiation Protection土壤物理与作物学基础Basics of Soil Physics and Crop土壤物理与作物学基础Basics of Soil Physics and Crop篮球Basketball生化分析Biochemical Analysis生化分析Biochemical Analysis生物气候模型与信息系统Bioclimatological Model and Information System生物气候模型与信息系统Bioclimatological Model and Information System畜牧生物工程专业硕士生Seminar Bio-engineering Seminar in Animal配子与胚胎生物工程Bio-engineering Technology in Animal Gamete and Embryo 配子与胚胎生物工程Bio-engineering Technology in Animal Gamete and Embryo 植物小RNA的生物合成和功能Biogenesis and Function of Small RNAs in Plant生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物地球化学Bio-geochemistry生物信息学Bioinformatics生物信息学Bioinformatics生物信息学Bioinformatics生物信息学算法Bioinformatics Algorithm生物信息学算法Bioinformatics Algorithm生物信息检测与处理专题Bioinformatics Detection and Processing Topic生物信息学SEMI.Bioinformatics Seminar生物信息学Seminar Bioinformatics Seminar植物病害生物防治Biological Control of Plant Diseases植物病害生物防治Biological Control of Plant Diseases生物饲料加工与利用Biological Feed Processing and Application植物病原细菌生物学Biology of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria植物病原细菌生物学Biology of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria生物质工程Bio-mass Engineering Theory生物质工程原理Bio-mass Engineering Theory生物膜与信号转导Biomembrane and Signal Transduction生物膜与信号传导Biomembrane and Signal Transduction生物物理学BiophysicsBioprocessing and Food Quality Bioprocessing and Food QualityBioprocessing Engineering Bioprocessing Engineering生物生产自动化与机器人Bio-production and Robot生物生产自动化与机器人Bio-production and Robot生化反应动力学与反应器Bioreaction Engineering生化反应动力学与反应器Bioreaction Engineering生物修复Bioremediation生物修复Bioremediation农业生物安全Biosafty for Agriculture生物系统动力学（Biosystem）Biosystem Dynamics生物系统动力学Biosystem Dynamics观赏植物生物技术Biotechnology of Ornamental Plants蔬菜生物技术Biotechnology to Vegetable Science植物源杀虫剂及作用机理Botanic Pesticide植物源杀虫剂及其作用机理Botanic Pesticide边界元法Boundary Element Method材料成型中的计算机应用Brief Introduction of Computer Application in Plastic Working 经济学流派Brief Introduction of Economics Schools经济学流派Brief Introduction of Economics Schools商务英语Business EnglishC语言程序设计 C LanguageC语言程序设计 C Language基于PRO-E的CAD/CAM集成制造技术CAD/CAM Based on Creo资本运营Capital Operation汽车网络通讯技术Car Network Communication Technology汽车网络通讯技术Car Network Communication Technology碳水化合物化学Carbohydrate Chemistry碳水化合物化学Carbohydrate Chemistry农业水土工程设计案例Case Analysis for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering国内外食品安全案例辨析Case Studies on Food Safety Incidents企业管理案例分析Case Study for Corporation Management企业管理案例分析Case Study for Corporation Management电子商务案例Case Study for E-Commerce细胞生物学Cell Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology细胞培养基础和实验Cell Culture Basics and Experiments细胞培养基础和实验Cell Culture Basics and Experiments动物细胞工程Cellular Engineering Technology in Animal动物细胞工程原理与方法（原细胞Cellular Engineering Technology in Animal工程　）英语六级CET-6化学生态学Chemical Ecology临床化验及病理诊断技术Chemical Examination and Pathological Diagnostic Technique 化学计量学Chemistry Metrology化学计量学Chemistry Metrology中国概况China Panorama粮食经济Grain Economy粮食经济Grain Economy中国化的马克思主义研究Chinalized Marxism Studies中国化的马克思主义研究Chinalized Marxism Studies土木工程抗灾原理Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention Theory土木工程材料专论Civil Engineering Material Monogragh土木工程材料专论Civil Engineering Material Monogragh传统文化与现代企业管理系列专题Classical Cutlure and Modern Enterprise Management期货品种专题Classification of Futures Commodities气候与农业减灾研究专题Climate Resource and Agriculture Disaster Reduction Seminar 气候与农业减灾研究专题Climate Resource and Agriculture Disaster Reduction Seminar 临床病理诊断技术Clinical Pathological Diagnostic Technique临床兽医学专业Seminar Clinical Veterinary Medicine Seminar公共经济学理论专题Colloquium of Public Economics公共经济学理论专题Colloquium of Public Economics组合优化Combination Optimization组合优化Combination Optimization组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics农业传播技术与应用Communication for Rural Development社区基础的自然资源管理Community-based Natural Resource Management社区基础的自然资源管理Community-based Natural Resource Management社区基础的自然资源管理Community-based Natural Resource Management社区基础的自然资源管理Community-based Natural Resource Management动物生殖生理学Comparative Animal Breeding动物比较育种学Comparative Animal Breeding比较基因组学与分子进化Comparative Genomics and Molecular Evolution比较政府与政治Comparative Government and Politics比较病理学Comparative Pathology比较病理学Comparative Pathology中外教育比较评价Comparative Studies of Sino-foreign Eduction 中外教育比较研究Comparative Studies of Sino-foreign Eduction 竞争情报研究Competitive Intelligence Research 竟争情报研究Competitive Intelligence Research 竞争情报研究Competitive Intelligence Research 综合测评Comprehensive Assessment 农产品加工与贮藏综合实验Comprehensive Experiments of Agricultural Products Processing and Storage 营养与食品卫生综合大实验Comprehensive Experiments of Nutrition and Food Hygiene 营养与食品安全综合大实验Comprehensive Experiments of Nutrition and Food Hygiene 营养与食品安全综合实验Comprehensive Experiments of Nutrition and Food Hygiene 生物质综合利用与转化Comprehensive Utilization and Conversion of Biomass Resources 计算流体力学Computation Fluid Dynamics 计算流体力学Computation Fluid Dynamics 两相流与多相流计算Computation of Two-phase and Multi-phase Flow 统计计算方法Computational Method for Statistic 统计计算方法Computational Method for Statistic 农业生物信息计算机采集与处理Computer Acquisition Agricultural Biological Information and Processing 计算机算法设计Computer Algorithm Design 英语多媒体网络教育Computer Assisted Language Learning 英语多媒体网络教学Computer Assisted Language Learning 计算机图形学Computer Graphics 计算机图形学Computer Graphics 计算机图形学Computer Graphics 计算机网络体系结构Computer Network Architecture 计算机网络体系结构Computer Network Architecture 现代干燥技术Computer Simulation for Farm Product Drying 现代干燥技术Computer Simulation for Farm Product Drying 土壤水土过程模拟Computer Simulation of Soil Physical ProcessesComputer simulation of soil-water processesComputer Simulation of Soil Physical Processes 计算机支持的协同工作与网络计算Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Grid Computing 计算机支持的协同工作与网格计算Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Grid Computing 机械系统计算机虚拟样机技术Computer Virtual Prototyping Technology for Mechanical System 基于PRO_E 的CAD/CAM 集成制造技术Computer Virtual Prototyping Technology for MechanicalSystem 机械系统计算机虚拟样机技术Computer Virtual Prototyping Technology for Mechanical System 计算机视觉Computer Vision 计算机视觉技术Computer Vision 家畜育种中的计算方法Computing Algorithms in Animal Breeding 家畜育种中的计算方法Computing Algorithms in Animal Breeding 混凝土结构原理Concrete Structure Theory 混凝土结构理论Concrete Structure Theory 共轭曲面理论Conjugate Surface Theory 生物质工程导论Conspectus of Biomass Engineering 工程材料本构关系Constitutive Relation of Engineering Materials 工程材料本构关系Constitutive Relation of Engineering Materials 信息资源建设与评价Construction and Evaluation of Information Resources 土木工程质量事故处理与分析Construction Quality Accident Analysis and Treatment中外城市建设史Constructual History on China and Foreign cities农产品需求分析Consumer Demand Analysis for Food and AgriculturalProducts现代区域发展规划与管理Contemporary Regional Development Planning andManagement现代区域发展规划与管理Contemporary Regional Development Planning andManagement可持续机械化生产系统Continuable Mechanization Production System可持续机械化生产系统Continuable Mechanization Production System连续介质力学Continuity Mechanics连续介质力学Continuity Mechanics连续型抽样Continuous Sampling畜禽寄生虫病防治Control of Parasite infection in Poultry and Animals 公司金融理论Corporate Finance Theory公司法与现代企业制度Corporation Law and Modern Enterprise System公司法与现代企业制度Corporation Law and Modern Enterprise System机电产品创新设计Creative Design of Mechantronic Product机电产品创新设计Creative Design of Mechantronic Product英美文学专题Critical Approaches to Literature发展研究前沿Critical Development Studies区域经济学前沿Critical Regional Economics作物生理与分析研究技术Crop Analysis Technology作物育种理论与案例分析Crop Breeding and Cases Analysis作物抗逆机理与育种Crop Breeding for Tolerance作物抗逆机理与育种Crop Breeding for Tolerance作物生理学SEMI.Crop Physiology Seminar作物生理学Seminar Crop Physiology Seminar作物生产系统分析与模拟Crop System Analysis and Simulation作物生产系统分析与模拟Crop System Analysis and Simulation当代国际贸易体制Current International Trading System当代国际贸易体制Current International Trading System现代生物学技术Current Techniques in Biological Sciences数据拟合Data Fitting数据拟合Data Fitting数据挖掘Data Mining数据挖掘Data Mining数据挖掘Data Mining数据挖掘Data Mining数据结构Data Structure数据结构Data Structure数据结构Data Structure数据、模型与决策Data, Model and Decision-making数据库与空间数据管理Database and Spatial Data Management数据库与空间数据管理Database and Spatial Data Management数据库原理与技术Database Principle and Technology数据库原理与技术Database Principle and Technology决策分析Decision Making and Analysis决策分析Decision Making and Analysis生态工程设计与应用Design and Application of Ecological Engineering绿地工程设计与建设Design and Construction of Landscape Project绿地工程设计与建设Design and Construction of Landscape Project试验设计与多元分析Design of Experiment and Mult Variate Statistical Anlylisis 试验设计与多元分析Design of Experiment and Mult Variate Statistical Anlylisis 有机合成设计Design of Organic Synthesis设计模式Design Patterns农业建筑结构设计原理Design Principle on Agricultural Structure车辆工程专业进展Development of Vehicle Engineering车辆工程专业进展Development of Vehicle Engineering信息资源开发利用技术Development and Utilization of Information ResourcesTechnology信息资源开发利用技术Development and Utilization of Information ResourcesTechnology发展经济学专题Development Economics发展经济学Development Economics发展研究方法Development Methods发展研究方法Development Methods发展研究方法Development Methods发展研究方法Development Methods中国发展模式Development Models of China食品科学技术研究进展Development of Food Science Technology Research食品科学技术研究进展Development of Food Science Technology Research葡萄酒化学进展Development of Wine Chemistry葡萄酒化学进展Development of Wine Chemistry农业工程专业Seminar Development of Agricultural Engineering农业工程专业Seminar Development of Agricultural Engineering农业装备工程专业进展Development of Agricultural Equipment Engineering农业装备工程专业进展Development of Agricultural Equipment Engineering农业机械化工程专业进展Development of Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业机械化工程专业进展Development of Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农产品加工工程进展Development of Farm Product Processing Engineering农产品加工工程专业进展Development of Farm Product Processing Engineering食品质量管理进展Development of Food Quality Management食品质量管理进展Development of Food Quality Management食品安全研究进展Development of Food Security Research食品安全研究进展Development of Food Security Research物流工程技术进展Development of Logistics Engineering机械设计及理论专业进展Development of Mechanical Design and Theory机械设计及理论专业进展Development of Mechanical Design and Theory机械工程技术进展Development of Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化专业进展Development of Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation 现代制造前沿技术与进展Development of Modern Manufacturing Technology现代制造前沿技术与进展Development of Modern Manufacturing Technology发展规划Development Planning发展项目管理Development Project Management发展社会学Development Sociology发展社会学Development Sociology发展社会学Development Sociology发展理论与实践Development Theories and Practices自然辩证法Dialectics of Nature微分几何Differential Coefficient Geometry微分几何Differential Coefficient Geometry。