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初中英语语法知识点大全解一、基本句型1、一般现在时：（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作：例如：He goes to school every day.（2）表示客观真理：例如：The earth moves around the sun.2、一般过去时：（1）表示过去一些具体的动作或存在的状态：例如：He went to bed at10 o'clock last night.（2）表示过去经历的动作及经历的结果：例如：I saw an interesting movie last Sunday，so I was very happy.3、现在进行时：（1）表示正在进行的动作：例如：He is writing a letter now.（2）表示临时的动作：例如：I'm having a rest，I'll be ready in a minute.4、一般将来时：（1）表示将要发生的动作：例如：I will go to the park tomorrow.（2）表示将要做的打算：例如：I'm going to have a holiday next month.5、完成将来时：（1）表示在将来的一些时间之前已经发生的动作：（2）表示到将来一些时间之前完成的动作：例如：He said he would have finished the work by the end of the week.6、现在完成时：（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：例如：I have written three letters this morning.（2）表示过去一些时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作：例如：He has lived in Beijing for five years.7、现在完成进行时：（1）表示从过去一些时间起一直持续到现在，可能还将延续到将来的动作：例如：He has been playing basketball for two hours.（2）表示在过去的一些时间，发生了一个动作，至今仍有影响：。
中考重点句型501) as破级+as 和…一样not as/so掠级+as ••-不如…He is as tall as her.他和她一样高。
Tom doesn' t run so fast as Li Leiom 没有Li Lei 跑得快。
2) as soon as —… 就…(主将从现)I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我——至U北京就给你打电话。
3) as as possibl工可能Please come as early as possible^ 尽早来。
4) ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物He had to ask his parents for some money.他不得不向他的父母亲要些钱。
5) be busy doing 忙于做某事The students are busy getting ready for the exam.学生们正忙着准备考试。
6) be famous for 因而闻名China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。
7) be late for 正剑He was late for school yesterday .昨天他上学迟至U 了。
8) be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人某事This little girl is afraid of dogs.这个小女孩害怕狗。
be afraid to do 害怕做某事She is afraid to go out at night by herself. 她害怕晚上独自一人外出。
9) be glad that 由上彳艮高兴He was glad that he could pass the exam.他彳艮高兴能通过考试。
10) make /be sure+ 句子确信/确保…Make sure that there is nobody in the room.确保房间里没人。
九种基本时态一一般现在时概念：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态.常和always, often，sometimes, every day 等表示时间的状语连用。
如：1）I go to school every day. 我每天都去学校。
（表经常）2)He is always like that. 他总是那样。
(表状态)构成：1）主语+be （am/ are/ is) +……2）主语+实义动词+……二一般过去时概念：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago 等。
如：I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如：He always went to work by bike last week.构成：1)主语+be (was/ were) +……2)主语+实义动词过去式+……三现在进行时概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
如：He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成：主语+助动词be (am/ are/ is）+动词-ing形式构成。
四过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外，一般用时间状语来表示。
如：1）—--What were you doing ?——-I was jumping.2）--—What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived？———He was sleeping.构成：主语+助动词be （was/ were) + 动词-ing形式构成。
五一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
50个英语常考句型汇总1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：She eats an apple.（她吃一个苹果。
）2. 主语 + to be + 宾语例如：He is a doctor.（他是个医生。
）3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补例如：I consider him a friend.（我认为他是朋友。
）4. There + be + 主语例如：There is a cat on the table.（桌子上有只猫。
）5. It + be + 形容词 + 不定式例如：It is important to exercise regularly.（定期锻炼很重要。
）6. It + be + 名词 + to do sth.例如：It is my duty to help others.（帮助他人是我的责任。
）7. 动词 + 不定式例如：I want to go shopping.（我想要去购物。
）8. 动词 + 动名词例如：He enjoys playing soccer.（他喜欢踢足球。
）9. 动词 + 不定式 + 宾语例如：I expect him to arrive soon.（我期待他很快到达。
）10. It + take + 时间 + to do sth.例如：It takes me 30 minutes to get to work.（我花30分钟去上班。
）11. 主语 + need(s) + to do sth.例如：You need to finish your homework.（你需要完成作业。
）12. 主语 + would like + to do sth.例如：They would like to travel around the world.（他们想要环游世界。
）13. 主语 + used to + 动词例如：She used to smoke, but she quit.（她过去抽烟，但现在戒掉了。
1. It’s important for sb. to do sth.句型是It is +adj. +for (of)sb. to do sth.多读书对你有益。
It is good for you to read more books.我犯这样的错误很傻。
It is silly of me to make such mistakes.注意：当人称代词前用介词for的时候,形容词是修饰这件事情的,当人称代词前介词用of的时候,则形容词是描述那个人的品质的。
2. I t’s time for doing/ to do sth.该是走的时候了。
It is time to leave. =It is time for leaving.注意：也可以加for sb. 表示是某人该做某事的时间了。
It is time for us to leave. 该是我们走的时候了。
3. It’s two meters (years) long (old).句型是：sth. + be +数词+ 单位+ 形容词这栋大楼20米高。
This building is 20 meters high.这位老人有80岁高龄了。
This man is eighty years old now.这条蛇足有三米多长。
This snake is more than three meters long.注意：可以将后面的名词和单位变成复合形容词，放于名词前修饰名词。
The eighty-year-old man is very healthy and energetic.这位八十岁的老人很健康而且充满活力。
4. keep sb. doing对不起,让你久等了。
I am sorry for keeping you waiting for a long time.注意：keep doing 是某人一直做某事；而keep sb doing 是让别人一直做某事。
七年级英语所有重点句型公式一、一般现在时。
1. 主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。
- I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）- He is my brother.（他是我的兄弟。
）- They are good friends.（他们是好朋友。
）2. 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词第三人称单数形式（+s/es）+ 其他。
- She likes reading books.（她喜欢读书。
）- My father often watches TV in the evening.（我爸爸经常在晚上看电视。
）3. 主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+ 其他。
- We play football after school.（我们放学后踢足球。
）- You have a nice pen.（你有一支漂亮的钢笔。
）二、一般疑问句及其回答。
1. Be动词（am/is/are）开头的一般疑问句。
- 结构：Be动词 + 主语+ 其他？- 例如：Are you a teacher?（你是一名老师吗？）- 肯定回答：Yes, I am.（是的，我是。
）- 否定回答：No, I'm not.（不，我不是。
）- Is he at home?（他在家吗？）- 肯定回答：Yes, he is.（是的，他在。
）- 否定回答：No, he isn't.（不，他不在。
）2. 助动词（do/does）开头的一般疑问句（用于行为动词的一般现在时）- 结构：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？- 例如：Do you like music?（你喜欢音乐吗？）- 肯定回答：Yes, I do.（是的，我喜欢。
）- 否定回答：No, I don't.（不，我不喜欢。
）- Does she go to school by bike?（她骑自行车去上学吗？）- 肯定回答：Yes, she does.（是的，她是。
初中英语100个重点句型1.ask sb for sth：向某人要某物。
2.arrive at/in sp：达到某地。
3.as…as：和……一样。
4.as soon as：一……就……5.ask sb to do sth：请某人做某事。
6.buy sb sth：为某人买某物。
7.buy sth for sb：为某人买某物。
8.be different from：与......不同。
9.be the same as：与……相同。
10.be good/bad for：有利于/有害于。
11.be good at sth/doing sth：擅长某事/做某事。
12.be friendly to sb：对某人友好。
13.be far from sp：离某地远。
14.be near to sp：离某地近。
15.begin/start sth with sth：伴随......开始做某事。
16.be going to do sth：打算做某事。
17.be busy doing sth：忙于做某事。
18.be interested in sth：对某事感兴趣。
19.be ready to do sth：准备好做某事。
20.call/ring sb up：给某人打电话。
21.enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事。
22.feel like doing sth：想要做某事。
23.find it + adj + to do sth：发现做某事如何。
24.finish doing sth：完成做某事。
25.forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（已做）。
26.forget to do sth：忘了做某事（未做）。
27.give sb sth：把某物给某人。
28.give sth to sb：把某物给某人。
29.get to sp：达到某地。
30.go on doing sth：继续做同一件事。
31.go on to do sth：继续做另一件事。
中考必背50个句型，背过多考20分！1 .like/enjoy/finish/mind/keep doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱/完成/介意/保持做某事【例句】I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜爱听轻音乐。
2 .be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事【例句】My parents are busy planting trees. 我的父母正忙着植树。
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事【例句】He wants to have a picnic. 他想去野餐。
4 .would like to do sth. 愿意做某事【例句】Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？5.ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人（不）做某事【例句】My father asked me to go to school early. 我父亲让我早去学校。
6 .ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求帮助【例句】You can ask Mrs. Li for help. 你可以向李老师求助。
7 .help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事【例句】Lily always helps her mother look after her little brother.莉莉经常帮妈妈照看弟弟。
8 .help sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事【例句】Tom helped his mother with the housework yesterday.汤姆昨天帮妈妈做了家务。
9. stop to do sth. 停下来（一件事）去做另一件事【例句】Please stop to listen to the teacher? 请停下来听老师讲。
10. stop doing sth. 停止做某事【例句】Stop making so much noise! 不要这么吵闹了!11.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事【例句】Nothing can stop me from helping others. 什么也挡不住我帮助他人。
初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔一〕1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔二〕26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很快乐做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔三〕51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔四〕101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of初中英语语法最有用的150条英语短语句型〔五〕126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得快乐134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕。
中考50个基本句型1.as soon as 一…就“主将从现”I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes to my house。
他一来到我家,我就告诉他这个消息.I went to bed as soon as I finished my homework。
2.as （形容词/副词原形) as …和…一样…（表示比较）Yao Ming is as popular as Liu Xiang in China。
在中国，姚明和刘翔一样受人喜爱。
He studies as hard as Betty。
3。
not so/as (形容词/副词原形) …as 不如（表示比较）Japan is not so/as big as China. 日本不如中国面积大.He doesn’t run as fast as Tom。
4.as … as possible 尽可能…I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望尽快见到他.Please get up as early as possible tomorrow.向某人要…You can ask me for help when you are in trouble.当你有困难时可以向我求助。
He always asks his father for some money。
叫/告诉/想要某人（别）去做什么The policeman asks the boys not to play with fire。
警察叫男孩子们不要玩火。
They tell Miss Lee to help them with their English.Do you want me to go with them?7. ask/tell sb how to do sth 问/告诉某人怎样做什么My brother asks me how to draw a horse.我的兄弟问我怎样画马。
