八年级上期末试卷--英语(解析版)

山东省德州市陵城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二．根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。

（5 分）19．（5分）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let me tell you something about it!China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the （1）e .New energy（能源）is used everywhere，and the earth doesn't have so much （2）p any more.I'm a street cleaner and I'm doing something common as （3）u .I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people （4）c .I take pride in（为…感到骄傲）my job and I'm making a great （5）e to do it better.I believe that any job is a good job.三．阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计50 分）20．（12.5分）One day，an 11﹣year﹣old girl asked her dad，"What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday？" The father answered，"Don't worry about that.We still have plenty of time."But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒）and was sent to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease（疾病）and that she might die.At night，she asked her dad，"Daddy，am I going to die？" The father answered with tears in his eyes，"No，you will live as long as anyone else." She asked，"How can you be sure？" He smiled to her and said，"I just know it.Because you are my baby and you are the best in the world.I will try my best to help you.Don't worry."After the girl turned 15，she had a heart transplant（心脏移植手术）.After she came back from the hospital，she found a letter on her bed.It said，"My dearest daughter，one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart." The father had given his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless（无私的）.They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents.Always，they 're just doing what they think best for you.（1）The structure（结构）of the passage is .A.B.C.D.（2）What did the girl's father do about her disease？A.He gave his heart to the girl.B.He wrote a letter to the girl.C.He prepared lots of money.D.He held a birthday party to her.（3）From the father's letter，we know .A.the doctors helped the girl.B.her mother gave her a heart.C.her father loved her so much.D.she would get a big present.（4）What's the best title for the passage？A.How to deal with a heart disease.B.Don't be afraid of death.C.A special present from a father.D.A lucky and happy girl.（5）We may read the passage in a .A.story bookB.magazineC.science bookD.dictionary21．（12.5分）How do you greet（欢迎）your friends？People from different cultures have different answers；shaking hands，bowing，kissing on the face.But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other？Here are some examples.Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees （黑猩猩）are tohumans.So it's no surprise that their greetings are also close toours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees arehand touching and hugging.Sometimes they also kiss each other.Somechimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.Giraffes seldom（很少）make loud sounds.Their necks can reach twometers in length，making them useful in greeting each other.When twogiraffes meet，they may "shake" their necks and rub（摩擦）themagainst each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）.They can hear otherdolphins from many kilometers away.Every dolphin has a differentwhistle.When two groups of dolphins meet，they each choose amember to "talk" to the other group.The two groups can then traveltogether.Unlike most of the other animals，dolphins are smart enoughto learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.（1）Chimpanzees usually greet each other by .A.nodding and bowingB.kissing on the faceC.touching hands and hugginging a lot of sign language（2）Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to .A.reach taller treesB.make loud soundsC.know about each otherD.fight with each other（3）According to the reading，dolphins are .A.friendly and cleverzy and quietC.strong and playfulD.caring and peaceful（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A.Giraffes are about two meters tall.B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.D.Chimpanzees are surprised at humans' way of greeting.（5）The passage is probably from .A.a guidebookB.a notice boardC.a news reportD.a nature magazine22．（12.5分）Do you feel down more often during the winter months？If so，you might have winter depression（抑郁）.It's also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder （SAD）.SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter，you feel more tired，sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.However，we still don't know the exact cause （原因）of SAD.Some scientists think that hormone （激素）changes can cause this kind of depression，Columbia Broadcasting System （CBS）News reported.During winter ，it stays dark outside for much of the day.This causes the brain to make more melatonin （褪黑素）.This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.Doctors say people should spend atleast some time outside every day during the winter. "Light therapy （疗法）"，or using special lamps at home to simulate （模仿）natural light，can also help.But if you still feel deeply depressed，you should go to a doctor.（1）What does the underlined word "down" mean in Paragraph 1？A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Unhappy.（2）We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT .A.tiredB.sleepyC.excitedD.hopeless（3）How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）What CANNOT we learn from this passage？A.SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.B.We know the exact cause of SAD.C.Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.D.During the winter，sometimes we feel more tired，sleepy and even hopeless.（5）What's the main idea of this passage？A.What is SAD？B.The ways to deal with SAD.C.When does SAD happen？D.Hormone changes can cause SAD.23．（12.5分）Online learning is a good way to learn a language.By using the Internet，you canpractise at any time of the day or night for as many minutes or hours as you have.You can practise anywhere—at home，on the bus or in the park.Here are some websites （网站）for you to learn English online.MOOECMOOEC has courses for learners at all levels.The courses are short.If you're not sure if online study is right for you，MOOEC is a good place to start，because it will just take a little bit of your time.People in Australia built the website，so there are some courses about Australia and its history.FutureLearnYou may learn many online courses by yourself，but you can talk with other people and practise your spoken English while taking courses on FutureLearn.With more than one million users，it's easy to find someone to talk with you.DuolingoAs a free language learning website，Duolingo is a great choice for beginners to learn vocabulary and grammar.It's not very useful if you have learned some English before.engVidThis website offers free video lessons.They are mainly about English conversations.So if you want to make a fluent （流利的）conversation，the website is a good choice for you.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？A.What online learning is.B.How to learn a language online.C.The advantages of learning online.D.The importance of learning a new language.（2）For an English learner who is interested in Australia，is the best choice.A.FutureLearnB.DuolingoC.engVidD.MOOEC（3）We can learn that the courses on Duolingo are .A.short and cheapB.easy and freeeful but difficultD.interesting but expensive（4）People can improve their English quickly on engVid.①listening②speaking③reading④writingA. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①④（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to .A.advise readers to learn English onlinepare the four English learning websitesC.tell readers how to find useful websites to learn EnglishD.show why online learning is good way to learn English四．短文还原（共5 空，每空 2 分，计10 分）24．（10分）According to a new survey，students' safety has become a big problem.Now in some cities of China，many schools start a new lesson：self﹣protection. （1）And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Lin Li，a teacher from Yantai，gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you，you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go. （2）If it is raining hard and there is lightningDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. （3）Don't take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you can't swim，don't get into water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. （4）If you are robbed（抢劫）Keep calm. （5）Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.A.take care of yourself at all times!B.It took you two hours to put out the fire.C.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.D.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.E.If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber your money.F.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.六．综合填空（共10 空，每空 1.5 分，计15 分）25．（15分）go，rose，rich，road，they，surprise，work，as，how，busy，thousands ofIn a far﹣away place，there was a village.The village was（1）in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season，（2）potatoes were ready for the market.In each home，men and women would（3）divide（分开）the potatoes into three groups：large，medium and small.One year，a young man got his share of the potatoes.When the other villagers （4），he walked around the village laughing and talking.The villagers thought he was lazy，and they worried that this man could never get his potatoes ready in time.When it was time for the villagers（5）to market，they were greatly（6）to find that the young man's potatoes were perfectly in three groups.They asked the young man（7）he did it.The man showed them，and then they understood he was not lazy，but very clever.He put all his potatoes in a cart（手推车）and pulled it along the village's rough（崎岖不平的）dirt road.（8）the cart moved up and down over the road，the potatoes moved too.The small potatoes moved to the bottom，the larger potatoes（9）to the top and the medium potatoes rested in the middle.Life is like this too.The rough（10）we travel along can also help us.What a good lesson we can learn from this story!五．用单词所给的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，计10 分）。

广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分25 分）第一节语音知识（5小题，重读和语调每小题5分，意群1分，共5分）请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务：1．（5分）Before the invention of the light bulb，people had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs，people can do as many things in the evenings as theycan in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them？（1）用"'"在文中划线单词invention和candles标记重音。

； （2）分别用"↑"、"↓"在第二句和第三句的句末标记升降调（语调）。

； （3）用"/"把标下划线的句子划分成三个意群。

第二节语法选择（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2．（10分）On 8 February，2005，Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world.She was （1） person to sail around the world alone.It took her 71 days，14hours，18 minutes and 35 seconds （2） the journey.To make the journey shorter，she kept （3） without any stop on land.She was just 28 years old then.Around 8，000people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazingjourney.She left England on 28 November 2004，and travelled around 43"I （4） a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it，"said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey.During the journey，she only letherself sleep for （5） minutes every time.That's because she had to make sure that （6） bad was happening to the boat.As she didn't have any （7） people to talk to，the 71 daysmust have been very lonely （孤独的）.She had （8） small cooker to heat the cold meals.She had to sail （9） to keep safe.She faced dangerous storms from time to time，but she never thought of giving up.Ellen is now famous all over the world.Her story shows us that you may not succeed （10） you face challenges bravely and never give up.（1） A.brave B.braver C.the bravest D.bravest（2） A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished（3） A.going B.go C.went D.to go（4） A.spend B.spends C.have spent D.spent（5） A.a few B.few C.a little D.little（6） A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing（7） A.another B.other C.the other D.others（8） A.the B.a C.an D./（9） A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.care（10） A.after B.when C.if D.unless第三节完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

湖南省郴州市苏仙区湘南中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第一节单项填空（共20题，总计20分）1．Holly's ________friend likes to do the same things as she does.（）A．best B．the best C．well2．I want to ask you about your_______ in China.（）A．visit B．to visit C．visiting3．She is going sightseeing and she wants_______vacation.（）A．an excited B．a excitingC．an exciting4．I am leaving the first week in June and staying _______ September.（）A．until B．in C．for5．_______ good news!They're shouting happily.（）A．What a B．What C．How6．﹣_______do you watch TV？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon7．My mother wants me _______ every day.（）A．to exercise B．exerciseC．exercising8．—_______ do you sleep every night？—Nine hours.（）A．How often B．How long C．When9．—When_______ it start？—About 2 days ago.（）A．does B．did C．was10．My friend is the same_______me.（）A．as B．so C．that11．Tom is as_______as Pedro.（）A．the funnier B．funnierC．funny12．—_______ do you live from school？—I live 15 miles from school.（）A．How far B．How long C．How often13．I think I'm _______ unhealthy.I hardly ever exercise.（）A．a kind of B．kind of C．kind14．﹣What's_______with you？﹣I have a toothache.（）A．that B．the matter C．the thing15．Miss Li enjoys_______ jokes.（）A．saying B．telling C．tells16．In_______ parts of the world，things are different.（）A．another B．other C．the other17．I fished with Grandpa _______.（）A．whole the day B．the whole dayC．the all day18．On Wednesday，I have to study _______my English test.（）A．for B．at C．in19．I'm more outgoing _______my sister.（）A．than B．as C．so20．My mother has_______ housework to do.I will help her.（）A．too many B．much too C．too much第二节完形填空21．（10分）"Who did this？"asked my teacher.Forty children tried to （1）about what had really happened."Who did this？"She asked again.She wasn't really asking.She was demanding（要求）an answer.She （2）became angry，but she was this time.She held up a piece of broken （3）and asked，"Who broke this window？""Oh，oh，"I thought.I was the one who （4）the window.I did not do it on purpose （故意）.It was caused by a bad throw of baseball.Why did it have to be me？If I admitted（承认）it，I would get （5）trouble.How could I pay for a big window like that？"My father will get mad at me，"I thought.I didn't want to （6）my hand，but some force（力量）much stronger than me pulled it up. "I did it." Then I was （7）.It was hard for me to say anything.My teacher went to the bookcase and took down a book.Then she began walking towards my desk and I wondered（8）she would punish（处罚）me."I know you like birds very much，"she said as she stood looking down at my face. "Hereis that field guide book about birds that you are always borrowing.And it is（9）now.You will not be punished.But remember，it' s only for your honesty（诚实）."I couldn't（10）it!I wasn't punished and I got my own bird field guide.It was thebook that I was saving up all my money to buy.（1）A.talk B.think C.worry（2）A.never B.often C.sometimes（3）A.wood B.paper C.glass（4）A.made B.broke C.repaired（5）A.out of B.away from C.into（6）A.hide B.show C.raise（7）A.silent B.happy C.tired（8）A.why B.how C.what（9）A.yours B.mine C.theirs（10）A.forget B.remember C.believe第三节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）知识运用。

四、单项填空。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

10．（1分）My best friend is Alice._____is a quiet girl with long hair.（）A．She B．Her C．He D．Him11．（1分）—What's the weather like in Beijing _______October？—It is great，neither too hot nor too cold.（）A．at B．on C．in D．with12．（1分）My parents are very understanding，_____I am thankful to them.（）A．or B．but C．for D．so13．（1分）﹣_____eggs do we need to make a cake？﹣Three.（）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 14．（1分）—Mom，_______ I watch the baseball game for a while？—Of course you can.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need15．（1分）Beijing Olympic Tower is one of_____towers in the city.（）A．high B．higherC．highest D．the highest16．（1分）Our foreign teacher Kelly_____back to the US last month.（）A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 17．（1分）If I travel to Kunming next week，I_____you a postcard.（）A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 18．（1分）Lily plans_____the final exam so she can't go out with us tonight.（）A．prepare B．preparedC．to prepare D．preparing19．（1分）﹣I really want to know_____in twenty years.﹣Me，too.Let's go to find some books about future life to read.（）A．what were the cities likeB．what will the cities be likeC．what the cities were likeD．what the cities will be like五、选词填空。

天津一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一单项选择17．（1分）一Do you know how to spell word "nature" in English？一Yes.It begins with "n".（ ）A．the；a B．the；an C．a；an D．the；the18．（1分）There is a lot of in winter in Shenyang.（ ）A．snow B．snowing C．snowy D．snows19．（1分）What you at 6 a.m.yesterday？（ ）A．did；do B．were；doingC．are；doing D．will；do20．（1分）These cakes taste . Can I have another one？（ ）A．good B．well C．better D．bad21．（1分）—Is that Mr.Black in the playground？—It be Mr.Black.He's teaching English in the classroom.（ ）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't22．（1分）The government warned people_______the area because there was a dangerous bear．（ ）A．to enter B．not to enterC．enter D．no enter23．（1分）Compared September，October is cooler.（ ）A．at B．on C．to D．in24．（1分）—Which of the two magazines will you buy？—I will take ________.They are useful to me.（ ）A．neither B．both C．none D．all25．（1分）I a gift from Peter the day before yesterday，but I didn't it.（ ）A．received，accept B．received，acceptedC．accepted，receive D．accepted，received26．（1分）—________ you a happy New Year，boys!I ________ you can have good holidays.—Thank you.（ ）A．Hope；wish B．Hope；hope C．Wish；wish D．Wish；hope27．（1分）my cousin is very young，she can help with the housework .（ ）A．But；/B．But；althoughC．Although；/D．Although；but28．（1分）My sister has trouble__________English．（ ）A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned29．（1分）Look!The roof fallen leaves.（ ）A．is covered with B．covered withC．is covered D．covered30．（1分）What you said is ________ right.It is surly a ________ village.（ ）A．quiet；quite B．quite；quiteC．quiet；quiet D．quite；quiet31．（1分）—I'm really tired.I have to stop running.—，Jim.You can make it.（ ）A．Come on B．Hang onC．Sounds great D．Good luck二完形填空32．（10分）A long time ago，there was a king.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale （夜莺）（1） .One day，the king heard about this little birds beautiful（2） .He asked his guard to bring her to him and put her in a golden cage，so she could sing for（3） whenever he wanted to hear her.The little bird was not（4） .So she stopped singing one day.The king was very （5） .He asked the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird.The robot bird could sing very beautifully too.The king was pleased.Soon the king was ill and he became very weak.While he was （6） in bed，the king wanted the robot bird to sing（7） .（8） the robot bird was broken and couldn't sing anymore.Suddenly ，the nightingale began to sing.The king was very happy!He became （9） ea ch day.After the king was well ，he （10） a lot and became kind.He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free.（1）A ．nice B ．beautifully C ．good D ．hard （2）A ．voice B ．noise C ．sound D ．pronunciation （3）A ．me B ．it C ．him D ．they （4）A ．excitedB ．shyC ．happyD ．quiet （5）A ．interested B ．glad C ．terrible D ．angry （6）A ．jumping B ．standing C ．lying D ．climbing （7）A ．again B ．quickly C ．alone D ．twice （8）A ．SoB ．AndC ．BecauseD ．But（9）A ．weaker and we akerB ．taller and tallerC ．better and bette rD ．younger and y ounger（10）A ．threw B ．changedC ．developedD ．forgot三 阅读理解33．（5分）On the first day of school ，our professor introduced a special classmate ，a little old lady to us. "Hi ，eighty ﹣seven years old. " We all laughed when hearing this."Of course you laugh!" She stopped for a while. "Why are you in college ？That's because you are at such a young age.But I'm here just because I am not young. "Over the course of the year ，Rose became a model in the college.Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to learn about anything that the you ng like.At the end of the school year ，we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.I'll never forget what she taught us."We do not stop learning because we are young ，we grow old because we stop learning .So please be happy and stay young.You can find humor every day.There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don't even know it!There is a great diffe rence between growing older and growing up. "At the year's end Rose finished the college subjects.（1）Rose is special in the class because of her .A．ideaB．nameC．ageD．job（2）What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year？ A．She made many mistakes.B．She did nothing at all.C．She taught her students.D．She learned a lot as others did.（3）What can we know from the passage？ A．Rose had no friends in college.B．Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job.C．Rose finished the college subjects of the year.D．Rose gave up her study in the college.（4）Which of the following best describes Rose？ A．Careless and helpful.B．Active and happy.C．Unhappy but smart.D．Strict but friendly.（5）What does Rose's story tell us？ A．One is never too old to learn.B．People should help each other.C．Having no friend is bad in our life.D．The old can do nothing.34．（5分）I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.When the bus came，I got on the bus and saton the window side.The bus started to move.After about five minutes，the bus stopped to wait for the signal（信号灯），he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time.He collided with the old man very badly.The old man was thrown far away.The boy also fell down.His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet（头盔）.Both of them lay in the pool of blood.Many people gathered（聚集）around them and gave their ideas.I got afraid because I saw the whole accident.Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance（救护车）The next day I read the newspaper.The old man and the boy were saved in time.Thiswas the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.（1）Where did the writer see the accident？ A.In the college.B.On the way home.C.At the bus stop.D.On the way to the college.（2）What was the old man doing when the accident happened？ A.He was crossing the road.B.He was getting on the bus.C.He was waiting for the signal.D.He was talking with the writer.（3）What does the underlined word"collided"mean in Chinese？ A.拥抱B.分离C.碰撞D.观察（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.The bus stopped because it was broken.B.The accident happened three days ago.C.The writer helped them call the ambulance.D.Both the old man and the boy died in the accident.（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.A nice womanB.A terrible accident I sawC.How to help peopleD.What to do when you meet an accident35．（5分）No one can change the weather.But if we read the signs around us correctly，we can tell how the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be likeon the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of wetweather﹣﹣they feel joints（关节），but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle（闪烁），then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river，then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in colour，rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brainsto make weather forecasting.（1）Many people feel joints pain .A.because of coming rainB.because they are illC.without any reasonD.because of the insects（2）Which is TRUE about weather forecasting？ A.Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two.B.Weather forecasting isn't a way of telling what the weather will be like.C.People can change the weather.D.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.（3）If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly，the weather will .A.be rainyB.be warmC.continue to be clear and fineD.be cold（4）A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of .A.fine weatherB.a rainy dayC.fogD.bad weather（5）We must to make weather forecasting.e our eyes and brainsB.study the weatherC.read the natural signsD.all of the above补全对话36．（5分）A.What does it mean？B.What are you talking about？C.What did you do？D.So we are all Generation Z.E.How about the older generation？F.What do you think of our own generation？G.When is the older generation？A：Hi，boys.（1） B：We are talking about Generation（一代人）Z.A：Generation Z？（2） B：Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.A：（3） We were born in 2007.B：Of course.Generation Z has become the largest generation in the world.A：（4） B：I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves.We do what we like，and at the same time we help make a better world.A：（5） B：The older generation saved China 100 years ago.They are great too.四完成句子37．（2分）这个工厂五年前倒闭了。

八年级英语（上）期末试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）V.单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）At the start of the new term, we__________ some new class rules.（）A. raiseB. developC. throwD. miss2. （1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（）A. loudlyB. quicklyC. terriblyD. probably3. （1分）—Jenny, don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.—OK, Dad.（）A. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. beautiful4. （1分）—What did you do last Saturday？—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（）A. exceptB. withC. forD. on5. （1分）﹣Excuse me, can I borrow this book？﹣Sure, but you return it by the end of this term.（）A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't6. （1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（）A. heard fromB. lifted upC. fell offD. found out7. （1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？—I ____________ books at home.（）A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. read8. （1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting, _____ some students didn't do very well.（）A. soB. andC. thoughD. because9. （1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________, Dad？—Of course.For example, you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（）A. mistakesB. stairsC. examplesD. traditions10. （1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!—_____________!Thank you, Mum!（）A. What a surpriseB. Good luckC. Have a good timeD. It doesn't matterV.完形填空（共20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2018-2019学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）What does Helen think of the basketball game？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．2．（1分）What does the boy have to do first？A．Play computer games．B．Do some cleaning．C．Finish his hot．3．（1分）When does the museum open on Sunday？A．At 9 a．m．B．At 10 a．m．C．At 11 a．m．4．（1分）Where is the boy going this weekendA．To the mountain．B．To the hospital．C．To the beach．5．（1分）How often does Mary go to the movies？A．Twice a month．B．Once a month．C．Once a week．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题．（1）What are they talking about？A．How to save the earth．B．How to use water．C．How to plant trees．（2）How many things does the boy think we should do？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题．（1）When did the girl lose her handbag？A．Just now．B．Two weeks ago．C．Yesterday．（2）What's in her handbag？A．An ID card．B．Some money．C．A family photo．8．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题．（1）What are the two speakers doing？A．Preparing a party．B．Having a party．C．Building a garden．（2）Which class is the girl from？A．Class One．B．Class Two．C．Clams Three．（3）What game does the boy like best？A．Musical chairs．B．Carrots passingC．Ball games9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题（1）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Waiter and customer．C．Policeman and driver．（2）Which table does the woman want？A．One in the centre．B．One near the door．C．One beside the window．（3）When will the woman get her food？A．In a minute．B．In 10 minutes．C．In 20 minutes．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑．短文读两遍．10．（5分）根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、单项选择(共15)从A.B.C.D中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like ____________TV program The Reader？Yes．It's __________educational program．I like it very much．（）A．the；an B．a．an C．a：the D．the．a12．（1分）﹣﹣Hello，Lily!Did you call me just now？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Please come to the office．_________is waiting for you．（）A．Nobody B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone13．（1分）﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promisedC．will promiseD．had promised14．（1分）Wang Lin got good grades in the exams______ her hard work last term．（）A．before B．Without C．across D．through15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）？﹣﹣﹣Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment D．information16．（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．since17．（1分）Many people like this song because it______people's hearts．（）A．touches B．serves C．fills D．covers18．（1分）Oh，it's you，Lily! I didn't expect______you in the bookstore．（）A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet19．（1分）In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening．（）A．rains B．doesn't rainC．will rain D．won't rain20．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like weekdays or weekends？﹣﹣Of course weekdays．Because I'm______on weekends．（）A．busy B．busierC．the busier D．the busiest21．（1分）After Jimmy's parents died，lots of people______him and he didn't feel lonely．（）A．cared about B．felt likeC．looked for D．heard from22．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，______you help me make some tradition food tomorrow？﹣﹣No problem，my dear．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may23．（1分）On the Internet______tell any personal information to strangers! It's very dangerous．（）A．often B．hardly C．sometimes D．never24．（1分）﹣﹣What's your plan for this weekend？﹣﹣I______to visit my friend．He is in hospital．（）A．go B．will go C．going D．went25．（1分）（）A．B．C．D．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）Once upon a time，the colors of the world quarreled （吵架）．All thought that they were the best and most beautiful．Green said，"（1），I am the most important．I am the symbol of life and hope．I'm the color of grass，trees and（2），Without me，the world would be lifeless，（3）broke in，"Don't just think about the earth．What is the color of the sky and the sea？Isn't water the most important thing for life？"Yellow laughed，"You are all so （4）．I bring laughter，happiness and warmth into the world．Every time people look at a sunflower，they start to（5）．Without me，there would be no fun．" Orange said at the top of his （6），I am the color of health and strength．I carry the most important vitamins （维生素）．Think of carrots，pumpkins and oranges，Red could （7）it no longer，so he shouted，"I am the ruler of all of you．I am the color of danger and bravery．And so the colors went on quarreling．Their voices became（8），thunder（雷）got angry and the（9）started to pour．When the colors stopped quarreling and became quiet，the rain said，"You foolish colors! Don't you know that each of you is important？（10）hands and follow me．"In the end，they made the most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）together．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．（5分）阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项Once upon a time in South America，there was a very large and beautiful garden．It was full of flowers and fruit trees．All kinds of fruit trees! Many animals lived in the garden and they could eat any of the fruit．But they had to follow a rule．They couldn't just take a pear，for example．They had to walk up to the tree，bow（鞠躬）to the tree，say its name and ask politely，"Pear tree，Pear tree，can I have a taste of your fruit？"Then they could eat the pear．There was a second rule．It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy．They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals．They also had to leave some fruit so that the tree could still be beautiful，and grow healthily．If they wished to eat，apples，for example，they had to name the tree first，"Apple tree Apple tree，please give me a taste of your fruit．They couldn't take all the apples on the tree．They could take only one or two apples at a time．In one corner of the garden was the most wonderful tree of all．It was tall and beautiful and its red fruit looked very delicious．But no one knew what it tasted like That was becauseno animal could remember its name．The tree's name was so long and hard to remember．（1）What can we know about the animals from the first paragraph（段落）？A．They should live in the forest．B．They should eat the fruit quickly．C．They should give the fruit to other animals．D．They should bow to the tree and ask politely．（2）What does the underlined word"greedy"in Paragraph 2 mean？A．小气的B．贪婪的C．无礼的D．大方的（3）Why didn't the animals taste the fruit of the most wonderful tree？A．Because the tree was too far．B．Because the fruit tasted terrible．C．Because the tree was hard to find．D．Because they couldn't remember its long name．（4）How many rules are there in the story？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the story？A．We should have a thankful heart．B．Everyone likes to eat delicious fruit．C．Animals in South America are very polite．D．It's important to plant more trees in the comer．28．（5分）For a lot of our time，we sit in traffic jams（交通拥堵）．But that's not the only problem with traffic．Smoke（烟）from our cars is bad for animals，plants and us and it's making the world warmer．That may be our biggest problem in a few years．Bicycles are a good answer．They don't make smoke．They're good for our bodies and they' re fun．But cycling（骑自行车）to work can be hard，very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace．Working at home is also good for traffic and people．With computers and the Internet，many people work at home now．Do you know about World Car﹣Free Day？On September 22，all around the world，people leave their cars at home．They take the bus or train，or they cycle to work．Some people walk if they live near their workplace．Why is World Car﹣Free Day good？First，for one day in a year there's less traffic．What's more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic．They see that buses and trains aren't so bad，or that cycling and walking are good for them．（1）In the first paragraph the writer wants to tell us that．A．traffic jams are the most serious problemB．cars play an important role in our daily lifeC．we should take the smoke from cars seriouslyD．the world becomes warmer only because of the smoke（2）Why is it hard to cycle to work？A．It's boring．B．It's too expensive．C．It also makes traffic jams．D．It makes people tired in a long trip．（3）What is special on World Car﹣Free Day？A．People don't．drive cars to work．B．People don' t have to go to work．C．People can take the train for free．D．People can go out by car for free．（4）What may people do on World Car﹣Free Day according to （根据）the last paragraph？A．They may have a day free of work．B．They may have a day of busy traffic．C．They may start to think about traffic problems．D．They may start to know the importance of cars．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．The Ways to Keep HealthyB．The Ways to Work at HomeC．The Ways to Do with Smoke from CarsD．The Reason to Have World Car﹣Free Day29．（5分）If you're one of those people who like to use apps to kill time，you're not alone．Here are four apps for you to spend your free time．（1）Which app can be good for your English learning？A．Douban FMB．BaicizhanC．Moment CameraD．Flipboard（2）If you use the "trash"button，it means．A．you don't mind the songsB．you want to cut short the songsC．you don't like the songsD．you want to keep playing the songs（3）Why is Moment Camera different from other camera apps？A．It is an app with filtersB．It's not difficult for users to use．C．It can make your smartphone camera betterD．It can give you the most beautiful frames for photos（4）When you use the Flipboard，you can．A．get personal photosB．choose the right musicC．listen to English songsD．have magazines of your own（5）Where can we probably read the article？A．A storybookB．A postcardC．A newspaper．D．A cooking magazine30．（5分）Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．（1）However，when we asked some students about online classes．most students didn't seem to like them．Only 33 percent of students would take such classes．（2）This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．（3）But Wen Jiayi from Chengdu thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough"（4）When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the real care．"she said．However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"（5）Also，if I don understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over and over again，"Lian said．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．Dear Mrs Liu，I'm writing this letter to show my thanks to you．I have a lot of （1）to say．In fact，I disliked you when I （2）meet you．I didn't like math．I disliked you when you（3）one stand up to answer a question．It was so（4）that I couldn't answer it．I disliked you when you didn't （5）my homework unless I tried my best．I have to say you were strict．You didn't let us make the same（6）twice．But youwere also patient with us．You （7）took the time to listen to us．Much more than math，you taught us to be a good person．Thank you for （8）patience（耐心）Thank you for your time．Thank you for （9）me with my homework．Thank you for making me try my best．Thank you for explaining（解释）things（10）I understood．Thank you for being my teacher．Yours，Wang Huan 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，A：What are you going to do this Sunday，Jenny？B：Not much．（1）？A：I hear that a new movie named Aquaman（海王）is on these days．（2）？B：Sure，I'd love to．Which movie theater should we go to？A：I think we can go to the Oscar Movie World．（3）．B：Good idea．How can we get there？A：（4）？There are many buses passing there．B：I agree with you．It's good for the environment to go out by bus．A：What's more，the Oscar Movie World is close to Henan Museum．After watching the movie．we can have a visit there．B：（5）．I think we'll have fun tomorrow．A：Me，too．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）在你成长过程中，你的亲人一定为你付出了许多．在他（她）的生日来临之际，你也一定想为他（她）做些什么．请以" A birthday plan for my______"为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文．要求：（1）将题目补充完整；（2）内容应包括你准备为他（她）做些什么、为什么等；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．A birthday plan for my2018-2019学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．1．【解答】C2．【解答】C3．【解答】C4．【解答】B5．【解答】A第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【解答】AB7．【解答】CC8．【解答】BAB9．【解答】BCC第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑．短文读两遍．10．【解答】CEBAD二、单项选择(共15)从A.B.C.D中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你喜欢看这个电视节目吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．这是一个教育节目．我非常喜欢它．"可知，"这个电视节目"表泛特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一个教育节目"表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因educational 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：A．12．【解答】根据句意：﹣你好，莉莉!你刚才给我打电话了吗？﹣是的．请到办公室来．有人正在等你．结合选项，A．没人B．没有一个C．某人D．任何人，选项C符合题意．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．结合Linda is not coming for the party tonight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是B．14．【解答】根据句意：通过上学期的努力学习，王林在考试中取得了好成绩．结合选项，A．在…之前B．没有C．穿过D．通过某种方式，选项D符合题意．故选：D．15．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．relationship关系；B．agreement同意；C．environment 环境；D．information信息．根据What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）？﹣﹣﹣Great! 可知这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系．故选：A．16．【解答】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B除非，引导条件状语从句；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；根据预猜句意"许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．"可知，要填"除非"．故选：B．17．【解答】touch"触摸"；serve"发球"；fill"填充"；cover"遮盖"，四者都是动词的第三人称单数形式．由题干"很多人喜欢这首歌，因为它触动了人们的心．"可知，空格是"触动"，因此用touches ，因此答案应是touches．故选：A．18．【解答】根据句意：哦，是你，莉莉! 我没料到会在书店碰到你．可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．故选：D．19．【解答】根据句意表达如果不下雨，指的是通常情况，所以句子为一般现在时，故选B 20．【解答】根据句意：﹣你喜欢工作日还是周末？﹣当然是工作日．因为我在周末更忙．可知是工作日和周末作比较，用比较级．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：吉米的父母去世后，许多人关心他，他不感到孤独．结合选项，A．关心B．喜欢C．寻找D．收到…来信，选项A符合题意．故选：A．22．【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，明天你嫩能帮我做一些传统的食物吗？﹣没问题，亲爱的．可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，A．必须B．需要C．可以D．可能，选项C符合题意．故选：C．23．【解答】often"经常、时常"；hardly"几乎不、简直不‘；sometimes"有时候、有时"；never "从不、决不"，四者都是频度副词．由题干"在互联网上决不告诉陌生人任何个人信息！这是非常危险的．"可知，空个事"决不"，用never，因此答案应是never．故选：D．24．【解答】根据句意"这个周末你有什么计划？我要去看我的朋友．他在医院里"可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故选：B．25．【解答】营业时间一般表示为opening time，或用business hours也正确．禁止游泳应该是No Swimming，而禁止携带宠物应该是No taking Pets．也就说和前一个一样No的后面应该接doing形式，所以只有最后一个是正确的．故选：D．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．【解答】1﹣5：BABDC 6﹣10：CDACB1．B 副词辨析．A通常；B清楚地；C尤其，主要地；D小心地；根据后面I am the most important．I am the symbol of life and hope我是最重要的，我是生命和希望的象征，应该是很明显，故答案是B．2．A 名词辨析．A树叶；B鸟；C桔子；D植物；根据I'm the color of grass，trees and 我是草、树和，应该树叶的颜色，故答案是A．3．B 形容词辨析．A绿色；B蓝色；C黄色；D桔色；根据后面What is the color of the sky and the sea？天空和海洋是什么颜色？可知前面是蓝色，故答案是B．4．D 形容词辨析．A疯狂的；B活泼的；C严格的；D严重的；根据Yellow laughed 黄色笑道，应该是你们全都如此严肃，故答案是D．5．C 动词辨析．A哭；B问题；C笑；D分享；根据上句I bring laughter，happiness and warmth into the world．我给世界带来了欢笑、幸福和温暖，这里Every time people look ata sunflower，they start to和后面没有我，没有乐趣，每当人们看到向日葵，他们就开始，应该是微笑，故答案是C．6．C 名词辨析．A喊；B嘈杂；C声音；D主意；根据Orange said at the top of his 桔色用最高的..说，应该是声音，故答案是C．7．D 动词辨析．A听；B享受；C收到；D站，忍受；根据Red could （7）it no longer 及后面应该是红色再也受不了了，故答案是D．8．A 短语辨析．A越来越大声；B越来越低；C越来越近；D越来越好；根据后面thunder （雷）got angry 雷生气了，应该是声音越来越大，故答案是A．9．C 名词辨析．A雪；B风；C雨；D云；根据后面started to pour应该是开始始下起瓢泼大雨来，故答案是C．10．B 动词辨析．A给；B加入；C邀请；D抓住；根据hands and follow me．"应该是Join hands 携起手来，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文They had to walk up to the tree，bow（鞠躬）to the tree，say its name and ask politely他们必须走上树上，对树木鞠躬，说出它的名字且有礼貌的询问，故选D．（2）B 词义猜测题，根据原文It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy．They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals所有的动物应该记住不要…，他们必须留足够的食物给其他饥饿的动物，可知greedy意思是贪婪的，故选B．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，In one corner of the garden was the most wonderful tree of all，在花园的一个角落有一棵最棒的树，But no one knew what it tasted like That was because no animal could remember its name但是没有一个知道它尝起来怎么样，因为没有动物记得它的名字，The tree's name was so long and hard to remember．这棵树的名字如此长且很难记住．故选D．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文But they had to follow a rule．They couldn't just take a pear，但是他们要遵循一个规则，他们不能仅仅带个梨走，There was a second rule．It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy．They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals，有第二个规则，所有的动物应该记住不要贪婪，他们必须留足够的食物给其他饥饿的动物，可知一共有两个规则．故选B．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文提到的两个规则，第一个规则，他们不能仅仅带个梨走，他们必须走上树上，对树木鞠躬，说出它的名字且有礼貌的询问．第二个规则是不能贪婪，所以告诉我们要有颗感恩的心，故选A．28．【解答】1．C 段落大意题，根据" Smoke from our cars is bad for animals，plants and us and it's making the world warmer．That may be our biggest problem in a few years"汽车尾气不利于动物，植物和让大气变暖．这可能是我们几年来面临的最大问题，可知这一段是让我们认真看待汽车尾气问题，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据"very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace"如果你住的地方远离你的工作场所，可知住得太远骑自行车很累，故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据" people leave their cars at home"可知这一天人们不开车，A项符合题意．故选A．4．C 段落大意题，根据" What's more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic"它帮助人们思考交通问题，可知这一天帮助人们认识交通问题的严峻，故选C．5．C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了汽车尾气让大气变暖．这是我们几年来面临的最大问题，并呼吁少开车，坐公共交通去上班，同时介绍了"世界无车日"，这些都是减少汽车尾气的措施，C减少汽车尾气的方法，符合题意，故选C．29．【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据" the app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day"可知是Baicizhan能帮助你学习英语．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"You can use the"heart"，"trash"and"sip" buttons to mark the songs you like．don't like，and want to cut short"可知"trash"键对应的是记录你不喜欢的歌曲．故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据" But the best thing about the app is that it is simple，clean，and easy to use"可知这款APP的最大优点是方便简单．故选B．4．D 细节理解题．根据" In the end，you'll have your own magazine with news，articles，and information"可知这款APP能帮助你制作自己的杂志，故选D．5．C 内容推断题．文章介绍了4款APP可以帮助你度过空闲时间，有百词斩，豆瓣FM，时刻摄像机和菲利普新闻APP，更可能在报纸上读到．故选C．30．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．你有在线课程吗？在家里上课成为可能．可知结合选项，应说你只需要一台电脑和一个耳机．故选B．2．D 根据后句This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．对于北京的Lian Ruohan来说，这是真的．她说："没有同学，也没有真正的老师在看着我．如果我愿意，我可以上网或做其他事情．很难一直认真听．"可知结合选项，应说许多学生说，在网上上课的时候很难保持学习．故选D．3．E 根据前句Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．在上网络课之前，Lian做了很多准备，她也尽力回答老师的问题．可知结合选项，应说她认为学生在网上上课时应该提问或回答问题．故选E．4．C 根据后句When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the real care．"she said．当我不交作业的时候，我得到的只是一个简短的信息而不是真正的关心．"她说．可知结合选项，应说网上的老师并没有真正了解我．故选C．5．A 根据However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"然而，在线课程确实有优势．可知结合选项，应说他们节省时间和金钱．故选A．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．【解答】1．words，考查名词辨析，根据to say说，由此可知是有很多话要说，填入词为word，用复数，故填words．2．first，考查形容词辨析，根据In fact，I disliked you when I不喜欢…现在写信要感谢老师，由此可知是一开始刚见到老师的时候不喜欢他，first表示第一次，故填first．3．made，考查动词辨析，根据stand up to answer a question站起来回答问题，所以是老师让学生站起来回答问题，make sb do sth 让某人做某事，故事发生在过去，故填made．4．difficult，考查形容词辨析，根据I couldn't answer it不能回答，所以是题目很难，故填difficult．5．accept，考查动词辨析，根据unless I tried my best除非我尽全力，此处提到my homework 作业，由此可知如果不尽全力，老师就不接受作业，do后面用动词原形，故填accept．6．mistake，考查名词辨析，根据I have to say you were strict老师很严格，此处提到不允许做…还提到twice两次，所以是不允许同一个错误犯两次，用单数，故填mistake．7．always，考查副词辨析，根据But you were also patient with us对我们很有耐心，此处提到took the time to listen to us花费时间听我们说话，由此可知是老师很有耐心，总是听我们的说话，故填always．8．your，考查代词辨析，根据patience耐心，前面提到老师对我们很有耐心，所以是谢谢老师的耐心，故填your．9．helping，考查动词辨析，根据with my homework作业，由此可知是帮助我写作业，thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事，故填helping．10．until，考查连词辨析，根据Thank you for explaining（解释）things谢谢你给我解释，后面提到I understood懂了，所以是老师会耐心的解释，直到听懂了，故填until．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．【解答】1．What about you 考查细节理解题，根据下文" I hear that a new movie named Aquaman is on these days"我听说这几天有一部新电影叫《海王》，可推测空格处是询问他要做什么，What about you 你呢，故答案为"What about you "．2．Would you like to go to the movie with me？考查细节理解题，根据下文" Sure，I'd love to"我愿意去，可推测空格处是在询问是否愿意和我一起去看电影，故答案为"Would you like to go to the movie with me"．3．It has the best service．考查细节理解题，根据上文" I think we can go to the Oscar Movie World"我想我们可以去奥斯卡影坛，可推测空格处是说这家影院的优点，It has the best service有最棒的服务，故答案为"It has the best service"．4．How about going there by bus？考查细节理解题，根据上文" How can we get there？"我们怎么去那儿？可推测空格处是在回答要怎样去，后面提及了公交车，应该是想坐公交去，how about doing sth 你认为…怎样，向对方提出建议或请求，故答案为"How about going there by bus"．5．That sounds great 考查细节理解题，根据上文" After watching the movie．we can havea visit there"看完电影后．我们可以去那里参观，可推测空格处是在说这听起来很棒，故答案为"That sounds great "．七、书面表达（15分）33．【解答】A birthday plan for my motherMy mother cares about me most．（高分句型一）She always does almost everything for me．（要点一，母亲对我的爱．）This year．I want to do something to celebrate her birthday．（高分句型二）（要点二，母亲的生日来临之际，我想为她做些事情．）First，I'm going to help her do some housework．I think she is too tired，so I want her to take a rest．Second，I plan to buy her some flowers．（高分句型三）Flowers are her2018-2019年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）favorite．Whenever she sees flowers，she always gets excited．（高分句型四）Third，I'd like to write her a letter to say how much I love her．（高分句型五）（要点三，我准备为母亲做的事情及原因．）I know she is strict with me so that I can have a better future．（高分句型六）（要点四，母亲对我的希望．）All in all，my mother is the best one in the world．I hope my mother will always be the most beautiful and happiest．（要点五，我对母亲的祝福．）21 / 21。

湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.阅读。

第一节阅读选择。

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

12．（4分）Best places to enjoy flowers in Chenzhou in different seasons!Pear BlossomLiangtian Town ，Suxian District.When you enter the pear garden ，youwill smell the special fragrance （香味）of pear flowers.Cherry BlossomGaoyiling Village ，FeitianshanTown ，Suxian District.There is beautiful Danxia landform （丹霞地貌）at Gaoyiling Village inChenzhou.More than 3，000 cherry treesbloom here in spring.Peach BlossomPeach Blossom Island ，Bailang Town ，Zixing City.Bailang Town is located by the national5 A scenic area Dongjiang Lake.Here ，there are more than2，000 mu （133.3hectares ）（1）Where can you smell the special fragrance of pear flowers ？ A.In Feitianshan Town.B.In Bailang Town.C.In Liangtian Town.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Dongjiang Lake is the national 4 A scenic area.B.More than 3，000 cherry trees bloom in Gaoyiling Village.C.There are more than 1，333 mu of peach trees on Peach Blossom Island.13．（8分）It is Saturday tomorrow，but I'm going to school.I'm not going for lessons，but to play football.I'm in our school team and we are going to play against another school team next week.The practice starts at 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training（训练）It's more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold，too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after﹣school practice.Our coach（教练）is pleased because we are playing better as a team st year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final game.What a pity!This year we are training more carefully.We can expect to win next time.The fan（球迷）club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the games.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer（为……加油）us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.（1）Which school team is the writer in？ A.A basketball team.B.A volleyball team.C.A football team.（2）Why does the team try not to be late for after﹣school practice？ A.Because it gets dark earlier in winter.B.Because the weather is too cold in winter.C.Because they need to have time to warm up.（3）What does the word "pleased"probably mean in Chinese？ A.细心的B.伤心的C.高兴的（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.The team begins to train at 9 a.m.in winter this year.B.The team hopes to have more fans to cheer them on.C.The team can't win the game because they were the worst team.14．（8分）A lot of Chinese people like to join in the tree﹣planting activities.They plant many trees every year.But in the1980s，the forest coverage（覆盖率）in China was only about 12%.Now it's over 23%.Greening is not only good for the country's environment，but also good for its people.It can help build China into a beautiful country.There are many greening ways in China.One is called the Cloud Planting（云种植）.It's an online activity popular with young people.The Cloud Planting lets people have a real tree through the Internet.And they can visit the tree on certain dates.Another one is the Ant Forest started by Ant Group，Alibaba.It wants to help people have greener lifestyles （生活方式）In the next five years，China will do something more for its greening plan，and many cities will build national forests through lots of greening ways.（1）In the 1980s，the forest coverage in China was .A.about 12%B.about 22%C.over 25%（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？ A.The Cloud Planting activity.B.Some greening ways in China.C.How to live a greener life in China.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ A.China's environment will get better in the next five years.B.The Ant Forest will be very popular with young people.C.Some cities will build more zoos through greening ways.（4）We probably read the passage in .A.a diaryB.a storybookC.a newspaper第二节语篇补全。

北京市丰台区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（0.5分）Lu Xun is a great writer in China.______wrote The True Story of Ah Q in1921.（）A．I B．You C．He D．She2．（0.5分）It may be cold and wet in Hong Kong______January.（）A．in B．at C．on D．to3．（0.5分）Try to listen to English radio，______that's good for your pronunciation.（）A．so B．but C．because D．or4．（0.5分）For some kids，playing football is______than watching it.（）A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting5．（0.5分）These stairs are not safe.You______use them.（）A．mustn't B．must C．needn't D．can6．（0.5分）Thousands of athletes（运动员）______to Hangzhou for the Asian Games last autumn.（）A．go B．went C．are going D．will go 7．（0.5分）Look!Some students______clean up the snow at the gate.（）A．help B．will helpC．helped D．are helping8．（0.5分）The nature parks will be big and there______more bamboo to feed the pandas.（）A．is B．be C．will be D．was9．（0.5分）My brother______a model plane while I was sweeping the floor.（）A．makes B．will makeC．made D．was making10．（0.5分）In the West，people often______flowers when they visit someone.（）A．take B．are takingC．will take D．took11．（0.5分）﹣______do you think of your school trip last week，Chris？﹣Oh，wonderful!We had a great time.（）A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 12．（0.5分）We should work hard______people using plastic（塑料的）bags.（）A．stopping B．stop C．stopped D．to stop二、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。