语法填空考前练20120104

2012届英语语法填空专项辅导真题剖析广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。

只有数据事实最具说服力。

1.考什么？(Ⅰ)纯空格形式的考点如下表：(II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。

特别提醒：(1)在纯空格题中，07、08年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。

我们认为，其原因有二：一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事；二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。

不过，less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。

(2)我们认为，倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查，同学们千万不可忽视。

2．答案特点：①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。

07、08年高考题的答案印证了这一点。

②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？07、08年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。

③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。

2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2008年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。

④07、08年都有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。

2024年高考英语语法填空冲刺练习AAlthough most people know about the Great Wall of China, few people know that there is a similar wall in the United States. __56__ (construct) in the 1950s, the wall runs along the border between the United States and Mexico. __57__ (initial), the purpose of the wall was to prevent illegal immigration and drug trafficking. __58__, it has become a symbol of political controversy.The wall spans a distance of nearly 2000 miles, __59__ (make) it the longest border barrier in the world. It is made of various materials such as concrete, steel, and wire mesh. The height of the wall varies __60__ different sections, with some parts reaching up to 30 feet high.The construction of the wall __61__ (cause) much debate and criticism. Many people believe that it is ineffective in preventing illegal immigration and that it is a waste of taxpayer money. Others argue that it is necessary for national security and that it __62__ (reduce) crime.In recent years, the issue of the wall has become a central topic in American politics. Supporters of the wall have praised __63__ as a solution to the problem of illegal immigration, while opponents have criticized it as a symbol of xenophobia and intolerance.Regardless of one's opinion on the wall, it is clear that it will continue to be __64__ source of controversy for the foreseeable future. As long as the issue of immigration remains a contentious topic in American politics, the wall will remain a __65__ (divide) symbol of the country's ideological divisions.BArtificial intelligence, __56__ (develop) in the last few decades, has rapidly transformed many aspects of our lives. From voice recognition to self-driving cars, AI is already__57__ (use) in a wide range of applications. However, some people worry that AI will eventually replace)human workers, causing widespread __58__ (unemploy).__59__ (address) this concern, some experts propose retraining workers for jobs that require uniquely human skills, such as creativity and interpersonal communication. Others suggest __60__ (implement) policies that encourage collaboration between humans and machines. For example, rather than seeing AI as a threat, companies could use it to automate certain tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on higher-level work.There are also concerns about the ethics of AI. For instance, if an autonomous vehicle is involved in an accident, __61__ should be held responsible? The programmer who wrote the code, the company that manufactured the vehicle, or the vehicle itself? Answering these questionsBy: Raymond Wurequires careful __62__ (consider) of the ethical implications of AI.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI are vast. For instance, AI can be used to develop __63__ (efficient) and effective healthcare treatments, predict natural disasters, and combat climate change. __64__ applied properly, AI has the potential to transform our world for the better.It is important to recognize that AI is a tool, and like any tool, it depends on how we use it. __65__ being mindful of the potential benefits and risks of AI, we can work towards harnessing its power to create a better future for all.CReading is one of the most important skills that a person can have. __56__ (read) not only improves our cognitive abilities but also has numerous other benefits. Reading helps us to expand our vocabulary, improve our grammar and syntax, and develop __57__ (good) writing skills. Moreover, reading provides us with knowledge and information, and it can be __58__ effective way to reduce stress. One of the biggest benefits of reading is that it encourages our brain to think more critically and creatively. __59__ we read, we encounter new ideas and __60__ (perspective), and this helps us to become more open-minded and empathetic. In addition, reading __61__ (show) to improve our memory and concentration as well.Another benefit of reading is that it __62__ (help) us to develop better communication skills. Through reading, we learn how to express ourselves more effectively, __63__ this can be invaluable in both our personal and professional lives.Finally, reading can be an excellent way to relax and unwind __64__ a long day. Whether we enjoy a good novel or a non-fiction book, reading allows us to escape from our daily routines and immerse __65__ (we) in new and exciting worlds.DIn recent years, the rise of the gig economy __56__ (change) the way people work. Many people now choose to work freelance or for short-term contracts, rather than __57__ (commit) to a single employer. This __58__ (flexible) way of working has its benefits, such as greater autonomy and the ability to work from anywhere. However, it also comes with its challenges, such as unpredictable income and a lack of job security.One industry that has been particularly impacted by the gig economy is the transportation industry. The popularity of ride-hailing services like Uber and Lyft has transformed the way people get around. __59__ these services provide convenient and affordable transportation options, they also come __60__ concerns about driver pay and working conditions.In response, some cities have implemented regulations to protect the rights of gig workers. For example, in New York City, a minimum wage requirement __61__ (introduce) for ride-hail drivers, ensuring they earn a living wage. Other cities have implemented similar regulations, such as requiring companies to provide benefits like sick leave and health insurance.Despite the challenges, many people continue to choose the gig economy __62__ of the flexibility and autonomy it provides. Some people also see it as a way to turn their passions into a career, such as through freelance writing or photography. As the gig economy continues to grow, it __63__ (become) increasingly important to address the challenges that come with it. This includes finding ways __64__ (provide) more stability and security for gig workers, while still preserving the flexibility and autonomy that makes the gig economy so attractive.Overall, the rise of the gig economy has resulted in significant changes to the way people work, particularly in industries __65__ transportation and creative fields. While it has its challenges, it also provides opportunities for people to work on their own terms and pursue their passions.By: Raymond WuBy: Raymond Wu。

2024年中考英语语法填空冲刺训练100题（二）1. It is one of the greatest (invent) in history.2. First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty was one of the(ruler)in the old days.3.They(ring) the bell and came into the room.4.Stay away from the(boil) water, because it is very hot.5.Music can offer(please)to us, so many people like listening to it.6.Her dream of(enter) the famous university came true last year.7.One of the world's favorite drinks was(invent) by mistake.8. Tea, the most popular drink, is an(accident) discovery.9. The (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.10.-What's your dream?-I want to be a(profession) singer.11.(final),he put lots of sugar into the food.12.The noodles are too(salt). We don't want to eat them.13.Although he's(near) fifty, he can still play tennis with the best.14. The famous musician has written a lot of beautiful (music) notes.15.(sudden), the candle was blew out by the wind.16.Many countries in the world are looking forward to (trade) with China.17.Dr. Bethune is a(Canada). He helped the Chinese a lot.18.The(popular) of table tennis has risen all over the world.19.Don't(translation) word for word, sentence for sentence.20.All of a(suddenly), a big stone fell down from the mountain.21.The problem can't(solve) in a short time. It needs to be discussed.22. According to the present law, drunk driving must be seriously(punish).23. Many parents think going to school must(put) first, so teenagers shouldn't be encouraged to work part-time.24.This kind of flower must(water) every day.25.I don't think teenagers should(allow) to go out alone at night.26.Some scientists think that one day animals can be made(work) for people.27.Something must(do) to stop the sale of shark fins.28.Dogs can(train) to understand difficult orders.29. Be careful! This kind of disease can be easily (spread) everywhere by some animals.30. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony will (discuss) in the next class meeting.31.Look! The film I am looking forward to(show) in this cinema next week.32.This work needs close teamwork. Nothing(achieve) unless we work well together.33. The longer you work with him, the better your work(carry)out.34.With the rapid development of technology,5G(use) in most parts of China in the near future.35.Another Hope Project School (build) in the village next week.36.Where can this kind of bicycle (buy)in this city?37.I can learn a lot from (visit) different kinds of museums.38. Parents should give their children chances(do) what they can.39.When I realized my mistake, I regretted not(take) my mother's advice.40.Teens should(educate) to be polite to the elderly.41.There are many(laboratory) in my university. And the largest one was built last year.42.(wolf) look for food mainly by smelling and listening.43. To save people's lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do(medicine)research.44.Tom didn't go to bed until midnight yesterday. He feels very(sleep)at the moment.45.Be careful (not play) with fire. It's dangerous.46.The boys are going to have fun(draw) pictures.47.If you want to be(interview) by this scientist, you should work hard.48.(history) think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago. However, they are not sure.49.Mr.Smith said he (attend) the meeting if he had time.50.-(who) book is this?-It's Mary's. Her name is on it.51. A policeman saw two thieves(steal) a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught the mat once.52. He didn't go to school because of his serious(ill).53.Look out! There must be someone(knock) at the door.54.The doctor asked him to check his blood pressure at different(period) of the day.55.Doctors are trying to prevent the disease(spread) in the country.56.Don't pretend(not hear) when I call you!57.In Belt and Road Forum,(lead) of 29 foreign countries were invited to come to Beijing.58.The children often get(noise) in the classroom after class.59. Jane and Sarah used to be(enemy), but now they are good friends.60.It's a(n)(usual) experience; few people have chances to do it.61.Many foreigners, including lots of(Australia), are visiting Beijing.62. I don't like the movie. It doesn't have a happy(end).63.The song(reflect) life and touches the hearts of people.64.I feel like(take) a walk in the park.65.My father prefers(documentary) to action movies.66.Danny prefers(stay) at home rather than go out.67.Everyone likes to watch her(perform) because she is a famous actress.68.I don't want to recall that(pain) experience.69.The movie My People, My Country is so popular and Chen Kaige is one of the seven(direct).70. Two soldiers were killed and twenty seriously(wound).71.I don't like the singers that can't sing the words(clear).72. Danny tried his best to make the baby(stop) crying. At last, the baby fell asleep.73.(laugh) is a good way to relax yourself.74.I enjoy(spend)time(read) novels.75.He sticks to(solve) the problem at once.76. They went to the front line in order(help) the soldiers.77.The(sad) on his face made us nervous.78. After seeing the movie,I felt even(sad) than before.79. Not only Tom but also Mary and Lucy(be) our friends.80.My sister loves music but my brother loves groups that(play) loud songs.81. They often drop by their(friend) homes if they have time.82. The robot is used to(clean) the room.83. His brother is used to (study) in the library.84.We can use the key(open) the lock.85.I find it difficult(remember) all the things.86. When I first have dinner in a(west) country, I didn't know what to do.87.Though you failed many times, don't give up(try).88. Trees can keep water from(run)away.89.(spend) time with family and friends is very important.90.“Hello!”is a kind of(greet).91.Mom put something (value) into the room and locked it.92.There aren't any(different) between the two pictures.93. I don't think one can keep healthy without (take) enough exercise.94. It's not polite to keep others(help) you all the time.95. He suggested(go) out for a walk after dinner.96. The most important thing is(get) there on time.97.To his(surprised), they succeed.98.We expected(have) fun in our school.99.Before(go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket. 100.I was made(do) many things.答案.1.inventions2.rulers3.rang4.boiling5.pleasure6.entering7.invented8.accidental9.National10. professional 11.Finally 12.salty13.nearly14.musical 15.Suddenly 16.trading17.Canadian18. popularity19.translate 20.sudden21.be solved 22.punished 23.be put 24.be watered25.be allowed26.to work27.be done 28.be trained29.spread 30.be discussed 31.will be shown32.will be achieved 33.will be carried 34.will be used 35. will be built 36.be bought37.visiting 38.to do39.taking 40.be educatedboratories 42.Wolves43. medical 44.sleepy45.not to play 46.drawing47.interviewed 48.Historians49. would attend 50.Whose51.stealing52.illness53. knocking 54.periods 55.spreading 56.not to hear 57.leaders 58.noisy 59.enemies 60.unusual61. Australians 62.ending 63.reflects 64.taking 65. documentaries 66.to stay 67.performance(s) 68.painful 69.directors70.wounded 71.clearly72.stopughing74.spending; reading75.solving 76.to help77.sadness 78.sadder79.are80.play81.friends' 82.clean 83.studying 84.to open85.to remember8 6.western87.trying 8.running89.Spending90.greeting 91.valuable 92.differences93.taking 94.helping 95.going 96.to get 97. surprise 98.to have99.going100.to do。

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练12（2024秋·甘肃天水·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形(open) a martial arts school in China or in the US, to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture, and to become 20 bridge between cultures.（2023秋·湖南·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk RoadThe Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. 21 planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West 22 the life blood of international trade in ancient time. Many merchants (商人) have traveled on this route between China and Mediterranean bank area for more than 2, 000 years. The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected 23 (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.Starting from the ancient China capital city Chang’an (Xi’an at present), it stretched more than 7,000 kilometres, 24 (reach) the Mediterranean bank. The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts 25 was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area 26 (hold) their loyalty. Since the Chinese highly qualified silk 27 (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.Few people would 28 (real) finish the whole silk route journey, because they just traded certain local crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc. with other merchants. Many people took part and numerous goods 29 (trade) in the great international trade at that time. The main cities 30 the Silk Road had grown larger and more important in helping the trade and merchants.（2023秋·河南·高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题02 常考语法考前巩固(语法填空考前精炼100题)(新高考专用)01 语法填空常考语法一. 有提示类:1、动词(1)谓语动词一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。

一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。

确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。

没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。

确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。

确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。

(2)非谓语动词一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。

首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。

总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。

2、形容词、副词命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。

3、名词除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。

4、代词考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。

二. 无提示类:1、介词对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。

2、冠词冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。

高考英语语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分1、Optional CoursesWhile most courses in senior high school are compulsory, there is a tendency that ____1___increasing number of schools are beginning to offer their students some courses that are optional, such as gardening,calligraphy, ball games club and so on. Students have____2______ (give) the chance to choose some courses according to their interest and time schedule.Nevertheless, not everyone is totally in favour of this system. Because it is commonly believed that-choosing courses at students' will ______3______(mean) less time and effort are spent on their required courses, which directly results _____4_____their failing grades.In ____5_____(I) opinion, senior high students should be permitted to choose courses at their own will, which is _________6_______(benefit)for their future development. In the first place, students who are given the freedom to choose _____7_______they are interested in will certainly commit themselves to their study and learn more efficiently. As an old saying goes, interest is the_____8_____ (good) teacher. What's more, they are forced ______9_______(make) a choice and arrange their time wisely, which is helpful for their adulthood. Furthermore, students are given a platform to participate in social ______10_________(activity) to relax and make friends, which may in turn have a positive effect on their study. As a result, it is strongly advised that more optional courses should be set up for senior high students to choose, in addition to their required classes.1._____________2._____________3._______________4._______________5.____________6._____________7._____________8._______________9._______________10.___________【Useful expressions】an increasing number of 越来越多be totally in favour of 完全赞成at one's own will 根据某人的意愿be beneficial for 对...发展是有益In the first place 首先commit oneself to 致力于be forced to 被迫做...participate in social activities 参与社交活动have a positive effect on 产生积极的影响It is strongly advised that 强烈建议2、A Visit to the Nursing HomeThe most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work during the Double Ninth Festival. Our school organised a voluntary activity, which called for senior high students topay___1____visit to a nursinghome_______2_______(offer) assistance. A group of volunteers appealed to the teachers and students to make donations, including second- hand clothes, daily necessities and money._______3______(get) everything ready, we went to the nursing home_____4____bike.Upon arriving there, we ______5_______(start) to clean the floor and help the elderly wash clothes, making sure their living environment was cozy. Besides, we wrapped dumplings with the elderly together for lunch, during_______6______we chatted with the elderly. They felt happy and shared many wonderful stories with us. Afterthat, we organised a splendid performance for the elderly, such as singing, dancing and story-telling, which provided indoor recreation for them. So absorbed were we in being with them that we didn't realise it wastime for departure. We _____7_____(real) enjoyed being with the elderly and we learned a lot from _____8______(they) experience through communication.In a word, the activity was of great__________9_________(significant).The experience made me realise that old people need our care and we should spend more time staying with them. On the one hand, it enhanced our awareness of responsibility and enriched our spiritual life. On the other hand, it brought happiness and companionship to the elderly. It would be great to see more voluntary activities_____10_______ (hold) to help those in need.1._____________2._____________3._______________4._______________5.____________6._____________7._____________8._______________9._______________10.___________【Useful expressions】call for 号召appeal to 呼吁make donations 捐赠organise a splendid performance 组织一场精彩的表演provide indoor recreation for sb.为...提供室内娱乐be absorbed in 全神贯注于...，沉醉于...It is time for departure 到了离开的时候be of great significance 意义重大enhance the awareness of responsibility 增强责任意识enrich the spiritual life 丰富精神生活3、Study AbroadThere is no denying______1_____ fact that more and more people choose to study abroad after graduation, in spite of many hardships and difficulties. Studying overseas has a great many_________2_________(advantage).Firstly, by living and _______3_______(study) in a foreign country, one can encounter different people from different cultures. It is a golden opportunity forthem_______4______( make) friends and broaden their horizons. At the same time, they have to use the language in their daily life so their second language skillswill be improved ____5____an amazing rate. In addition, studying abroad_______6______ (offer) students a chance to get acquainted with advanced science and technology and entirely new ideas.Whereas, as an old saying goes, every coin has two sides. Students will be confronted with a series ofhardships and difficulties while studying overseas. For one thing, students may _________7_______(constant) meet with troubles due to their incompetence in the language spoken there and lack of knowledge about the local customs and ways of life. Consequently, culture shock and misunderstanding often arise. For another, withhigh living costs and tuition, it costs a lot to study abroad, ______8______means they have to find a part-time job to support ________9__________(they). Faced with so many difficulties, they may find it hard to focus on their study. As a result，____10_________(give)an opportunity to go abroad for study, one must take both benefits and troubles into consideration. By and large, it is not a bad idea to go and study abroad.1._____________2._____________3._______________4._______________5.____________6._____________7._____________8._______________9._______________10.___________【Useful expressions】There is no denying the fact that 不可否认的是broaden one's horizons 开阔视野at an amazing rate 以惊人的速度get acquainted with 了解be confronted with 遇到incompetence in 不精通lack of knowledge 缺乏知识culture shock and misunderstanding 文化冲击和误解take both benefits and troubles into consideration 既要考虑好处，也要考虑麻烦By and large 总的来说4、Social PracticeNowadays,participating in social practice is a must for senior high students to be admitted to universities. In order to improve senior high students' overall quality and help them get prepared for future study, great importance should beattached____1_____social practice. Students _________2_________(encourage) to get involved in social practice during the holidays by being a volunteer or______3_____ (get)a part-time job, from which students can gain a lot more than their textbooks.Above all, social practice provides a platform for students to connect to the real world outside the campus. They can learn to deal with the problems in a practical way using what they have learned from thebooks. ________4_________(associate) their study with practice can assist them in getting a better command of their knowledge. Moreover, social practice, from______5______they can obtain valuable experience and insight, is beneficial for their future career. Students who take____6____active part in social practice are more likely to stand out and win the affection of the employers to get a job offer. On top of that, their participation insocial practice may cultivate their _______7________(aware) of responsibility. It helps_____8____ (they) to see the world from a different perspective so that they will have a better understanding of what work is and how they should be responsible for it.Taking the above into account, it is ________9_________(necessary) important for senior high students to participate in social practice, regardless of the fact that they may break the balance between their work and study. In my view, taking part in social practice in their spare time is one of the most effective ways______10_________ (improve) their abilities and skills, which will benefit them all through their life.1._____________2._____________3._______________4._______________5.____________6._____________7._____________8._______________9._______________10.___________【Useful expressions】improve senior high students' overall quality 提高高中生的综合素质get prepared for future study 为将来的学习做好准备get involved in social practice 参加社会实践活动provide a platform 提供了一个平台associate study with practice 把学习和实践联系起来obtain valuable experience and insight获得宝贵的经验和洞察力be more likely to 更有可能be responsible for 对...负责take the above into account 综上所述regardless of the fact that 尽管事实是5、Learn to Be ThriftyA survey______1______ (conduct) in recent years shows that the amount of daily expense of senior high students has been on the rise. They have no idea of thrift in their mind. They take ____2_____for granted that their requirements should be met by their parents and they should get whatever they want before they grow up into an adult.There are several_______3______ (factor) accounting for their extravagant spending habits. First and foremost, most of the students are the only child of their family because of the family planning policy. And they are the apples of their families' eyes. Thus, they naturally get their wishes and unconditional love.Extra pocket money is given to them______4_______ (guarantee) their school life is comfortable and healthy, which directly results in their extravagant spending. In addition, _____5______the development of economy, the living standards have been greatly improved. It is possible that more money is spent on unnecessary things. Gradually,students form the habit to buy things they want to keep ________6_______(close) up with fashion and satisfy their vanity, regardless of the price. Their demand is ranging from different styles of shoes_____7______the latest phone model. They think they can show off before their classmates so that it willhelp them get more attention. Finally, playing games ____8____( be) also a possible factor because students may spend a large amount of money________9________ (purchase) outfit to level up.From my point of view, a senior high student should learn to be thrifty. There are many ways we canlive more frugally, including______10_________ (spend) less on daily necessities and being more conscious of what we buy. Learning to be thrifty and spend money wisely can be helpful for senior high students to develop right values, which is favourable to their future development.1._____________2._____________3._______________4._______________5.____________6._____________7._____________8._______________9._______________10.___________【Useful expressions】on the rise 上升趋势take ...for granted 想当然地认为meet requirements 满足要求grow up into an adult 长大成人There are several factors accounting for 有几个原因可以解释...form the habit 养成习惯keep closely up with fashion 紧跟时尚潮流show off 炫耀from one's point of view 在某人看来be favourable to 有助于6、Live a Low-carbon LifeIn recent years, with the environment becoming worse and worse, a considerable numberof people_______1_______(choose) to live a low-carbon life. Not only does it arise from the promotion of the government,but also_____2_____ (result) from the public's awareness of environmental protection.______3_____(lead) a low-carbon life can be of great benefit to us and our society. To begin with, there is no doubt that a low-carbon life can save energy and cut back on pollution, which is a head start to preserve the environment to ____4___ large extent and relieve the effect that climate change has on us. Besides, low-carbon lifestyle can cut down the release of carbon dioxide which contributes greatly __5__the greenhouse effect.As a result, we are supposed to shoulder the responsibility_____6_____ (live) a low-carbon life. First of all, travelling by public transportation is a great idea and effective way to reduce the carbon emission and energy waste. When we go out, we could choose to take an underground or a bus instead of driving a car. Riding a bike to school is ________7______(benefit) to both the environment and our well-being. What's more, let's start with small things, such as saving electricity by pulling out the plug when it is out of use, saving water by turning off the tap in time and saving paper by reusing _____8______. In addition, when we go shopping, we can take ______9_______(recycle) bags instead of using plastic bags, which are a main source of pollution because they are hard to break down. Finally, we can seek ____10________( chance) to plant trees,which can absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.In brief, what should be advocated is that we should live a low-carbon life and take actions to conserve the environment.1._____________2._____________3._______________4._______________5.____________6._____________7._____________8._______________9._______________10.___________【Useful expressions】a considerable number of 相当一部分人live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活arise from the promotion of the government 源于政府的推广result from the public's awareness of environmental protection 源于公众的环保意识to a large extent 在很大程度上contribute greatly to the greenhouse effect对温室效应有很大贡献shoulder the responsibility 承担起责任reduce the carbon emission and energy waste 减少碳排放和能源浪费be beneficial to 对...有好处out of use 不用时7、My DreamEveryone has his dreams. Some people want to make a fortune so that they can get whatever they want. Some people want to travel around the world so that they can experience new things and enjoy the beauty of the world. Others want to be scientists so that they can make great_________1_______ (contribute) to society. I am no exception. When I was a child, I dreamed_____2____ becoming a kung fu star like Jackie Chan in the future.In order to make my dream a reality, I took ____3____active part in a variety of activities including singing,dancing, gymnastics as well as martial arts. Withtime______4______(go) by, I realised that it was a bit difficult for me to achieve mydream. Thus, I ______5_______(reflect) on what I was really interested in. And now, my dream seems to be more realistic and I want to be a teacher ______6_______passes knowledge to the students and guides_______7________ (they) to live a better life.However, I am sure that it takes great efforts_______8_______ (make) my dream come true. So I learn as much as I can from my teachers and textbooks. I make full use of my spare time to read different kinds of books to obtain more knowledge. During weekends and holidays, I worked as a tutor to apply what I've learned into practice. From now on, I have to work hard to be admitted to my ideal university to attain my goal. While I am bound to meet with difficulties, I will get them over rather than _____9______(quit) my dream.I believe my dream will ______10_________( definite) come true because there is an old saying that goes,“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.” The path to becominga teacher is still far ahead, but I am working toward it with a will.1._____________2._____________3._______________4._______________5.____________6._____________7._____________8._______________9._______________10.___________【Useful expressions】make a fortune 发财make great contributions to society 对社会做出巨大贡献I am no exception 我也不例外make my dream a reality 实现梦想With time going by 随着时间的推移take great efforts 需要很大的努力make full use of 充分利用apply... into practice 把...应用到实践中去be bound to 一定会,必然会Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者事竞成。

精选单句语法填空专项训练100题（基础知识）一、语法填空1．Everyone was assembled at the (appoint) time.2．College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education.3．His (inspire)speech encouraged us to try again.4．Situated in the northern part of the city, the school (date) back to 1958.5．It is not the first time that he (investigate) by the police for cheating.6．By embracing other cultures, we actually (broad) our horizons, rather than narrow any existing ones. 7．This is the room my grandma used to live.8．(judge) from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve.9．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he (like) going there.10．Legal advice should (seek) before you take any further action to get the problem settled.11．He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he (understand) me.12．No, I (agree) . I don’t think it would be the right thing to do.13．We all knew that light (spread) faster than sound.14．With the College Entrance Examination (approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time and study hard to be admitted into key universities.15．So far, the closure of the factory (leave) hundreds of men unemployed.16．Do you know the person and things they are talking about.17．I don’t know the reason he was absent today.18．Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them? 19．We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant had been described in the botanist’s diary.20．The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old.21．Halfway through the introduction it (strike) me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’ poem. 22．The whole village (destroy) in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people. 23．When (apply) to aircraft, the principles (原理) are not substantially different.24．This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brain.25．His first book to be published next month (base) on a true story.26．More and more people choose to shop in online stores as they offer a (vary) of goods.27．The moment he saw a little boy (struggle) in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water. 28．This report offered the most specific (describe) of the environmental problems resulting from global warming.29．I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with the manager.30．His confidence built up gradually as he (gain) more and more experience in teaching. 31．Faced with （challenge）, they,sometimes,are under great pressure.32．She had a heated (argue) with the wealthy man who was slightly impolite.33．The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to (crime) law.34．The school’s modern (surround) provide a stimulating learning environment for students.35．The only thing that (occur) to me was that I must apologize.36．A team of (professional), specialized in artifact restoration, worked tirelessly to ensure that the delicate pieces were handled with utmost care.37．There (remain) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. 38．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane (take) off.39．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strong) and weaknesses.40．He also used different shades of grey in a (create) way to show the sweat along the horse’s body. 41．A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. 42．We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking there are no shops, crowds or the tube.43．Instead of (admire) the beauty of nature，I decided to surf the Internet at home.44．People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good (breathe)．45．Life always (bring) us wounds all over the body. But the wounds will certainly become the greatest strength finally.46．He got out of the car, (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.47．Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it.48．His novels have been translated into (vary) languages.49．While (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward! 50．Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has.51．The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.52．I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely (breath). 53．Hundreds of refugees (flee) across the border to seek shelter in other countries during World War II. 54．Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, (be) going to visit Beijing next year.55．Have an aim in life or your (energy) will all be wasted.56．It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river (measure) 50 meters wide. 57．Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice and known for its ice sculptures, (situate) on the Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province.58．Unlike Muhammad Ali, Jordan (compete) in the 1992 Olympics and won his second Olympic gold medal.59．Human speech (contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.60．The atmosphere at work is fairly (formal) and relaxed.61．When I saw the big snake, I (panic) and did not know what to do.62．She worked day and night and now she (deserve) a good rest.63．I don’t know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.64．He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.65．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death. 66．He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.67．He is fit for the job because it calls for (patient) and skills.68．It is reported that many houses (destroy) by the terrible earthquake so far.69．Mike as well as his sisters (pay) a visit to the homeless children in the nursery house every week. 70．He was very tired. , he didn’t attend the meeting.(所以)71．The kid is good－looking. What’s more, he is (create).72．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food.73．So (impress) was the lecture that there were no empty seats m the hall, which made a deep impression on us.74．In my study, there are (variety) books available.75．Seeing the head teacher coming, the boy (straight) himself.76．We all thanked him for his (generous).77．Many people are unaware of how much food and drink they (consumption) every day. 78．Meanwhile, my horse got (frighten), jumped up, and ran around wildly.79．The book (intend) for children will come out in May.80．He (grab) his child’s arm to stop her from running into the road.81．The amount of wild fish captured globally (fall) in the past two decades.82．In the past decades, China’s transport (achieve) significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling.83．Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water.84．I must (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday.85．(create) thinking is considered more important than technical skills in most industries now.86．We are fortunate enough to have so many Apps online, (enable) us to have easy access to whatever information we need.87．Dong Y uhui has gained increasing popularity, for he (inspire) many followers with his words since he took up live-streaming promotion.88．These (culture) differences have existed for decades.89．The program takes a lot of memory on the hard drive.90．Before he volunteered (direct) the traffic, Timoteo had done lots of jobs.91．The famous scientist is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock.92．It’s not right to make a decision without (investigate) and study.93．None of us knew the exact (locate) of the island.94．She managed to calm him down and then she (seek) help from a neighbor.95．She (tip) the waitress a dollar to thank for her good service.96．I (total) agree with your idea.97．He won the first place. He must (work) hard.98．We can take part all kinds of activities.99．Thank you for (come)to share your suggestions for high school us. 100．He subscribed a number of journals concerned with his subject.。

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项（语法填空）练习一.根据中文提示写出适当的单词1. admit v. 承认；允许……进入；允许加入→________ n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费2. advance n. 前进；预先vi. 前进；进步→________ adj.高级的，先进的3. advertise v. 做广告，宣传→________ n. 做广告；广告活动；广告业→________ n. 广告；广告宣传→________ n.广告商4. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧→________ adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的→________ adj. 吃惊的→________ n. 惊奇；惊愕5. assume vt. 假定；认为→________ n. 假定；设想→________ conj. 假如6. adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编→________ n. 适应；改编本，改写本→________ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的7. benefit vt. & vi. 使受益；得益于n. 益处；救济金；奖金→________ adj. 有益处的8. construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造→________ n. 建筑；建设→________ n. 建筑者，建造者9. determine vt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决→________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的→________ n. 决心10. reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬→________ adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的11. compete vi. 比赛；竞争→________ adj. 竞争的→________ n. 竞争者→________ n. 比赛；竞争12. origin n. 起源，起因；出身→________ adj. 原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的→________ adv. 原来；起初13. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，敬重→________ adj. 值得尊重的→________ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的→________ prep. 关于，鉴于14. satisfy v. 使……满意→________ n. 满意→________ adj. 令人满意的→________ adj. 满意的15. explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探→________ n. 探险→________ n. 探险者16. surround vt. 包围→________ adj. 周围的，附近的→________ n. 环境，周围的事物17. defend vt. 辩解，辩白；防御→________ n. 防御，保护→________ adj. 保卫的，防御的18. prepare v. 把……准备好，筹备→________ n. 准备，筹备→________ adj. 有准备的19. tend vi. 往往；趋向vt. 照看→________ n. 趋势20. urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张n. 强烈的欲望，冲动→________ adj. 紧急的→________ n. 紧急(的事)21. explain v. 解释，说明→________ n. 解释，说明22. approve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→________ n. 赞成；批准23. fright n. 惊吓；恐怖→________ vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐→________ adj. 受惊的；害怕的→________ adj. 令人恐惧的24. annoy vt. 使……不悦→________ adj. 愤怒的，生气的→________ adj. 令人生气的→________ n. 烦恼25. depend v. 依赖，依靠→________ adj. 依靠的，依赖的→________ n. 依赖，信赖→________ n. 独立→________ adj. 独立的26. shame n. 羞愧→________ adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的→________ adj. 可耻的；丢脸的27. energy n. 精力→________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的28. recover vi. 复原，恢复健康vt. 重新获得，恢复→________ n. 恢复；痊愈29. fail vi. 失败；出故障vt. (使)不及格；使失望→________ n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵30. persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服→________ n. 说服，劝说→________ adj. 有说服力的31. prefer vt. 更喜欢→________ n. 偏爱/更喜欢32. suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)→________ n. 疼痛；痛苦；折磨→________ n. 患病者；受苦者33. effect n. 效果，作用；影响→________ v. 影响→________ adj. 有效的→________ adv. 有效地34. equip vt. 装备，配备→________ n. 器材；设备→________ adj. 配备的35. comfort n. 安慰；舒适→________ adj. 舒适的→________ adj. 不舒服的；不自在的36. possible adj. 可能的→________ n. 可能性→________ adv. 可能地37. injury n. 伤害→________ vt. 伤害；使受伤→________ adj. 受伤的38. tolerate vt. 容忍；允许→________ adj. 宽容的，容忍的→________ n. 忍受；宽容39. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→________ n. 热情，热心40. strength n. 力量，力气→________ vt.加强，巩固→________ adj.强壮的，强劲的41. exist vi. 存在→________ n. 存在，生存42. starve vi. 挨饿；饿死vt. 使挨饿→________ adj. 饥饿的→________ n. 饥饿43. finance vt. 给……提供经费n. 财政，金融；资金→________ adj. 财政的，财务的；金融的44. demand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求→________ adj. 要求高的，苛求的45. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；宽容→________ adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→________ adv. 仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地46. tense adj. 令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的→________ n. 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立47. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→________ adv. 慷慨地，大方地→________ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量48. resist vi. & vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡→________ adj. 抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________ n. 反对，抵制，抵抗49. intend vt. & vi. 打算，计划，想要→________ n. 意图，目的；打算50. reserve v. 保留；预订；储备n. 贮藏(物)；储备→________ n. 预订，预约；保留意见51. vary vt. & vi.变化，不同→________ n. (同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→________ adj. 不同的，各种各样的52. perform vt. & vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→________ n. 表演，演出；表现，业绩→________n. 演员；表演者53. participate vi. 参加，参与→________ n. 参加，参与→________ n. 参加者；参与者二.单句语法填空易错精练1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less accessible to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when ________(admit) is free.2. There is no theory ________(explain) how the accident came about.3. We have advertised ________ an English editor in a local newspaper.4. Sanxingdui site is such an ________ discovery that we are all ________ at it; amazingly (=to our ________, it isa farmer who made the discovery. (amaze)5. However ________(amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.6. It was ________(announce ) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.7. ________(assume) we adopt the advice he offered to us, I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly.8. Based on the ________(assume) that Grandma would help to clear up the mess in the dining room, Eliza rushed out of the house, heading towards the school without hesitation.9. The film is ________ from his story. It mainly tells us his quick ________ to the new environment, and in fact at first he thought he couldn’t ________ himself to the changed environment. (adapt)10. As we all know，fresh air is ________ to our health and the new park ________ us all，so we should keep it clean. (benefit)11. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ________(benefit) forms of exercise.12. The workers are ________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ________ connects the road with the town. ( construct )13. He stood up and fought back, ________(determine) to protect his family and his motherland.14. There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that ________(determine) one’s success.15. Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally ________(distribute) and still others are rare everywhere.16. When the student wanted to have a go, the teacher gave him a nod of ________(approve).17. Dr. Yuan Longping was ________(regard) as a great agricultural scientist because his contribution to farming is considered to be ________(reward).18. The Great Wall is such a famous tourist ________(attract) in China that an increasing number of tourists________(attract) to it each year. Some tourists even think it so ________(attract) that they decide to pay a visit for 19. Dinosaurs are often considered as giant creatures, but new research adds to ________(evident) that they started out small.20. The other day, my husband tried to persuade me ________(not buy) that coat as he though it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me ________ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn’t help ________(persuade) into buying it. So you can see how easy it is ________(persuade) a woman________ buying things that aren’t suitable for her.21. They encouraged the ________ to ________ in the singing performance after the contest. (participate)22. Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz ________ succeeded in ________ at his college and the audience were impressed by his amazing ________. (perform)23. There are ________ goods in the supermarket, and the prices ________ from cents to dollars. The ________ attracts many customers. (vary)24. We had made a ________(reserve) for hotels and we planned to go there by self-driving.25. The rich man went abroad with the ________ of trying his fortune, while the poor man ________ to learn some skills of earning money. (intend)26. Moreover,the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial ________(resist). \27. Uncle Wang is a kind and generous man and he ________ contributed a lot of money to the rural primary school last week. His ________ is worth admiring. (generous)28. I felt the ________(tense) in the room as everyone waited for the doctor’s diagnosis.29. You could feel the ________(tense) in the waiting room as the patients waited for their exam results.30. After the boat’s motor failed, they headed forward inch by inch ________ the mercy of the winds and the waves.31. The ________(mercy) boss lent a helping hand to the poor family.32. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his ________(demand) job.33. Over the years, he has received organizational and personal ________(finance) donations from both China and abroad.34. What shocked us was that many seals died from ________(starve) because they couldn’t find enough food to eat.35. After three days without food, the men were close to ________. If we had come later, they would have to________ death. (starve)36. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in ________, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. (exist)37. This appointment was an attempt to ________(strength) her hand in policy discussions.38. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, ________(enthusiastic) and happiness.39. To be honest, my ________ is not limitless, so I will not be always ________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate)40. We can’t ________(tolerant) people throwing garbage here and there, so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment.41. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer ________(injure).42. After a fire broke out in the factory, a lot of ________(equip) was destroyed.43. What ________ shame to cheat at an examination for each student!44. The expert said relievers are a safe and ________ medicine and have very few side ________ on your body. (effect)45. What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct ________(possible).46. I hope this anxious matter would end my ________(suffer).47. People’s ________(prefer) in the way of travel is deeply related to economic development.48. On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her ________(recover).49. It is ________(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.50. Beginners needn’t feel ________(shame) for not expressing their opinions in a fluent way while delivering a speech.三.短篇语法填空模拟演练Passage1Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was ___1___(incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly ___2___(long) to explore further.My first stop was Suzhou. ___3___(engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, ___4___ the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an ___5___(explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a ___6___(story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as ___7___ innovative eye on the future.Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou ___8___ an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast ___9___ the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that ___10___(occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.Passage 2Meeting the challenge to gently place a home into a valley below the access road and next to a scenic river. Weston Residence is both a primary residence ___1___ an award-winning example of minimal site impact architectural design.Specht Architects designed the home, a 2,400-square-feet house ___2___ rests along the shores of the Saugatuck River in Connecticut. Purposefully ___3___(construct) to create a small footprint, the house blurs(融合) the lines between the home and the forest nearby. Weston Residence’s first ___4___(impress) begins with the drive down from the road above where visitors first come in sight of green roofs.Covered in locally-sourced plants, the roof ___5___(effective) makes up a fifth façade(正面) of the home, and it’s not just visible from above. With one layer(层) of the home crisscrossing the lower level, the bedrooms ___6___(place) in a way that layers the green design so it’s visible and accessible from the bedrooms.Weston Residence also features plentiful ___7___(nature) light through large windows, which contributes to the energy-efficient design of the home. Furthermore, glass is ___8___ familiar theme throughout the spaces. Emphasizing the same clean lines, the volumes of the home are made from cast-in-place concrete and cement-board panels. Bamboo ___9___(wall) are built in the living room ___10___(soften) the glass and concrete interior design and bring a warm element.Passage 3The Chinese culture of Fengshui has a long history ___1___ is an important discipline in ancient Chinese civilization. Fengshui explores the relationship between humans and their environment, believing that geographic___2___(surround) and layouts have a profound impact ___3___ one’s life and fortune. It is believed that by arranging things ___4___(appropriate), one can harmonize the energies of the natural world. One of ___5___ core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. According to this theory, the natural world ___6___(classify) into five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Fengshui makes use of these elements to balance the energy of the environment, hereby ___7___(enhance) people’s well-being and fortune. Additionally, Fengshui ___8___(emphasis) the selection of directions and layouts to bring ___9___(significance) changes to one’s life and fortune. Hence, in the construction and layout of houses, people plan and design__10__(base) on the principles of Fengshui.Passage 4(2024届江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题)A freight train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey ___1___ passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.It was the first freight train from overseas ___2___(arrive) in Zhangjiakou since the launch of theChina-Europe (Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4,000 kilometers.The government said the train’s arrival signified the ___3___(office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important ___4___(found) for the development of Zhangjiakou ___5___ a multimodal transportation. It also marked ___6___ significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness___7___ expanding the logistics network around Beijing.The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, ___8___(combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29, carrying 59 containers with 1,322 tons of goods.As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou ___9___(include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou is becoming part of a comprehensive international trade corridor ___10___(follow) the opening of the railway routeto Europe and Central Asia.Passage 5According to officials in China, the giant panda is no longer listed as endangered. After working for many years to increase ___1___(they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas ___2___live in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature ___3___(remove) the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese officials didn’t agree with the ___4___(decide). However, now they do. China has worked for decades to increase the number of these black and white bears because they are regarded ____5____ national treasures. China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have also made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by ___6___(plant) more bamboo forests. This has helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out China will continue to support the giant panda population. Alongside efforts ___7___(increase) the number of giant pandas in the wild, zoos around the world have breeding programmes. These ___8___(design)to help increase the number of giant pandas which in captivity(圈养). ___9___(hopeful) the giant panda will have ___10___bright future with continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. We couldn’t bear to lose them.参考答案一.根据中文提示写出适当的单词【答案】1. admission2. advanced3. advertising; advertisement; advertiser4. amazing; amazed; amazement5. assumption; assuming6. adaptation; adaptable7. beneficial8. construction; constructor9. determined; determination 10. rewarding 11. competitive; competitor; competition 12. original; originally 13. respectable; respectful; respecting 14. satisfaction; satisfying/satisfactory; satisfied15. exploration; explorer 16. surrounding; surroundings 17. defence/defense; defensive18. preparation; prepared 19. tendency 20. urgent; urgency 21. explanation 22. approval23. frighten; frightened; frightening 24. annoyed; annoying; annoyance25. dependent; dependence; independence; independent 26. ashamed; shameful 27. energetic 28. recovery 29. failure 30. persuasion; persuasive 31. preference 32. suffering; sufferer 33. affect; effective; effectively 34. equipment; equipped 35. comfortable; uncomfortable 36. possibility; possibly 37. injure; injured38. tolerant; tolerance 39. enthusiasm 40. strengthen; strong 41. existence 42. starving; starvation43. financial 44. demanding 45. merciful; mercifully 46. tension 47. generously; generosity48. resistant; resistance 49. intention 50. reservation 51. variety; various 54. performance; performer53. participation; participant二.单句语法填空易错精练1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less accessible to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when ________(admit) is free.【答案】admission【答案详解】考查名词。

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练14（2023秋·河北邢台·高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The panda population in the wild 1 (rise) in the last 20 years, which reflects the pandas’ improved living conditions and China’s efforts in keeping their habitats integrated. Now, it’s time 2 (release) the cubs (幼兽) into the wild.A gene exchange between captive (被圈养的) and wild pandas aimed at better 3 (protect) genetic diversity is a major project at the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda, according to He Shengshan, a guardian and expert at the center. He said wild pandas live in 4 wide range of areas, so the population is divided into 33 groups 5 (base) on their location.“This is similar to human villages or tribes. Some large groups in the wild may have 6 (hundred) of pandas, while smaller groups may have just a few dozen. After investigation, we found that of the 33 communities, 22 communities had 7 (few) than 30 giant pandas,” said He Shengshan. “Because pandas have poor ability to travel and there are mountains, human activities, highways and railway tracks, giant panda groups can’t communicate with each other, and those with small populations are still at risk of 8 (extinct) over time.”The training for release is a long process 9 starts before a cub is born. And usually it is divided into two stages. The first lasts from the mother’s pregnancy 10 the cub is about 1 year old, while the second stage runs from the cub to a panda about 1 to 2 years old.（2023秋·宁夏银川·高三银川一中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题15语法填空语法填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是10-15分，分为10个小题。

短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空，要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

中考英语语法填空，不论是单句填空还是短文填空，主要有两种形式的空：用所给词（v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空；无提示词填空（prep、conj、art)。

说白了，中考就考四道题：动词变形题：时态，语态，非谓语动词名词或代词变形题：词性转换（形容词、副词、动词，同一词根），名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数人称代词、不定代词、反身代词，形容词性物主代词后;名词性物主代词形容词或副词变形题：词性转换（变反义词或副词），较级或最高级的几种用法无提示词填空题：冠词，介词，连词（2023·浙江杭州）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Traffic SchoolHave you ever driven through a red traffic light?Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven____1____ (fast)than the speed limit(限制)?The answers are probably“yes”.Every year____2____(thousand)of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road.But___3____are the punishments for this offence?In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款),____4____(usual)$100—$300.But in the USA,Australia and some____5___(Europe)countries offenders also get points on their driving license.After they get___6___certain number of points,they can’t drive.Life is difficult when you can’t drive.So far some states in the USA____7___(introduce)a new way to avoid this-Traffic School.Offenders have a choice:They can get points on their license___8____they can do a course at Traffic School.Traffic Schools run“driver improvement courses”.They cost about$100and take from four____9____twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom,but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how___10____(be)better drivers.They don’t have to take a driving test,but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.【答案】1.faster 2.thousands 3.what ually5European6.a7.have introduced8.if9.to10.to be【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。