下载文档原格式
英语作文一审二定三明确In the realm of essay writing, the first step is to review the prompt carefully. It's essential to understand the task at hand to avoid any misinterpretation.The second step is to finalize your ideas. Sketching out a rough draft helps in organizing thoughts and ensuring that the essay will flow logically from one point to the next.Lastly, clarity is the key to a successful essay. Each sentence should be clear and concise, avoiding ambiguity. The final draft should be a polished reflection of your initial thoughts, refined and sharpened for impact.The process of drafting an essay is akin to sculpting a piece of art. Each chisel stroke refines the form, just as each sentence in the essay shapes the argument.First impressions matter, and the introduction sets the tone for the entire essay. It should be engaging, providing a glimpse into the depth of the discussion that follows.Body paragraphs are the heart of the essay, where the main arguments are presented. Each paragraph should focus on a single point, supported by evidence and examples.Transitions between paragraphs are crucial for maintaining the essay's coherence. They act as bridges,guiding the reader smoothly from one idea to the next.Concluding an essay requires summarizing the main points without merely repeating them. A strong conclusion leaves a lasting impression, reinforcing the essay's thesis.Revising and editing are the final touches that polish the essay. Checking for grammatical errors and ensuring that the essay's voice is consistent are vital for a professional finish.In essence, writing an essay is a journey from conception to completion, with each step building upon the last to create a compelling and coherent piece of writing.。
关于文章润色的英语作文Article proofreading is a crucial step in the writing process that is often overlooked or rushed. It involves carefully reviewing a written piece to identify and correct any errors or inconsistencies, ensuring the final product is polished and professional. Proofreading goes beyond simple spell-checking, encompassing a comprehensive review of grammar, syntax, punctuation, formatting, and overall clarity and coherence. It is a meticulous task that requires attention to detail, strong language skills, and a keen editorial eye.One of the primary benefits of proofreading is that it enhances the overall quality and credibility of a written work. Errors, whether they are typos, grammatical mistakes, or logical inconsistencies, can undermine the author's credibility and distract the reader from the content. A well-proofread article, on the other hand, conveys a sense of professionalism and attention to detail, which can be particularly important in academic, business, or other formal contexts.Moreover, proofreading can help to improve the clarity and coherence of a piece of writing. By carefully reviewing the text, theproofreader can identify areas where the language is unclear, the structure is disorganized, or the flow of ideas is disrupted. They can then suggest revisions to enhance the overall readability and effectiveness of the work.The process of proofreading itself can be multifaceted and involve several distinct steps. First, the proofreader should carefully read through the entire text, focusing on the mechanics of language, such as spelling, grammar, and punctuation. This initial read-through can help to identify any obvious errors or inconsistencies that need to be addressed.Next, the proofreader should consider the overall structure and organization of the text, looking for any areas where the flow of ideas could be improved or where the logical progression of the argument is unclear. This may involve rearranging paragraphs, revising transitions, or clarifying the connections between different sections of the text.In addition to these structural and mechanical considerations, the proofreader should also pay attention to the tone, style, and voice of the writing. They should ensure that the language is appropriate for the intended audience and that the author's unique perspective and personality are effectively conveyed.One of the key challenges of proofreading is maintaining objectivity and attention to detail throughout the process. It can be easy for the proofreader to become fatigued or to overlook errors, particularly in longer or more complex texts. To mitigate this, it can be helpful to break the proofreading process into smaller, more manageable tasks, and to take regular breaks to refresh the mind and eyes.Another important consideration is the use of technology in the proofreading process. While spell-checkers and grammar-checking software can be useful tools, they should not be relied upon as a substitute for manual proofreading. These tools can often miss more nuanced errors or fail to capture the contextual meaning of the text. Ultimately, the human proofreader's expertise and judgment are essential for ensuring the highest level of quality.In addition to the practical benefits of proofreading, there is also a deeper, more philosophical aspect to this process. By carefully reviewing and refining a written work, the proofreader engages in a form of intellectual and creative collaboration with the author. They become, in a sense, co-creators of the final product, helping to shape and refine the author's vision and ideas.This collaborative aspect of proofreading can be particularly rewarding for both the proofreader and the author. The proofreader has the opportunity to contribute their own expertise and insights tothe creative process, while the author benefits from the fresh perspective and critical eye of the proofreader. This exchange can lead to a deeper understanding of the material, as well as a greater sense of shared ownership and investment in the final outcome.Moreover, the act of proofreading can be seen as a form of intellectual and creative stewardship. By carefully reviewing and refining a written work, the proofreader helps to ensure that the author's ideas and messages are effectively communicated and preserved. They play a vital role in the dissemination of knowledge and the shaping of cultural discourse.In conclusion, article proofreading is a complex and multifaceted process that is essential for ensuring the quality, clarity, and credibility of written works. It requires a combination of technical expertise, attention to detail, and a deep appreciation for the creative and intellectual aspects of the writing process. By engaging in this collaborative and stewardship-oriented task, proofreaders play a vital role in the production of high-quality, impactful written content.。
文章必须原创的英语作文题目，The Importance of Originality in Writing。
Originality is a cornerstone of writing, fundamental in fostering creativity, authenticity, and innovation. In a world inundated with information and ideas, the ability to produce original content is not only valued but necessary for intellectual growth and societal progress. This essay explores the significance of originality in writing, examining its role in various contexts and offeringinsights into how writers can cultivate and nurture their originality.Firstly, originality is crucial for intellectual integrity. When writers produce original work, they demonstrate their ability to think critically, synthesize information, and express their unique perspectives. Plagiarism, the act of presenting someone else's ideas or words as one's own, not only undermines the credibility of the writer but also deprives readers of the opportunity toengage with fresh insights and perspectives. Original writing, on the other hand, enriches discourse, encourages dialogue, and contributes to the advancement of knowledgein diverse fields.Moreover, originality is central to artistic expression. Whether in literature, music, or visual arts, creativity thrives on original ideas and innovative approaches.Original writing allows authors to explore new themes, experiment with different narrative techniques, and pushthe boundaries of conventional storytelling. It is through originality that writers can leave a lasting impact ontheir readers, evoking emotions, sparking imagination, and challenging societal norms.In addition, originality fosters authenticity in writing. Authenticity refers to the sincerity and genuineness with which writers convey their thoughts and experiences. When writers draw from their own lives, beliefs, and observations, their writing resonates with readers on a deeper level. Authentic writing is compelling because it reflects the human experience in all itscomplexity, vulnerability, and beauty. By embracing their unique voice and perspective, writers can create works that are not only original but also authentic, leaving a lasting impression on their audience.Furthermore, originality drives innovation and progress. In fields such as science, technology, and business,original ideas are the catalysts for breakthrough discoveries, groundbreaking inventions, and transformative change. Through original writing, researchers can present novel theories, entrepreneurs can propose innovative solutions, and thought leaders can inspire new ways of thinking. Originality fuels creativity and drivesindividuals and societies to explore uncharted territories, confront challenges, and envision a better future.However, cultivating originality in writing is not always easy. In a world saturated with information and influenced by prevailing trends, writers may feel pressureto conform to established norms or mimic the work of others. Yet, true originality requires courage, perseverance, and a willingness to embrace vulnerability. Writers can nurturetheir originality by immersing themselves in diverse experiences, engaging with different perspectives, and honing their craft through practice and reflection. By staying true to themselves and their unique voice, writers can unleash their creative potential and make a meaningful contribution to the world of literature and beyond.In conclusion, originality is essential for writingthat is intellectually stimulating, artistically enriching, and authentically engaging. By valuing originality, writers uphold the principles of intellectual integrity, artistic expression, authenticity, and innovation. Through their original work, writers have the power to inspire, challenge, and shape the world around them, leaving a legacy that transcends time and space. Aspiring writers should embrace their originality, for it is through their unique voice and perspective that they can make a lasting impact on theworld of writing and beyond.。
一件正确的决定英文作文I made a correct decision when I decided to study abroad. It was a tough choice to make, but looking back, I am confident that it was the right one. 。
英文，I made this decision when I was in my senior year of high school. I had to choose between staying in my home country for college or going abroad to pursue my education. It was a difficult decision because I was worried about leaving my family and friends behind. However, I ultimately decided to study abroad because I wanted to experience a different culture and gain a global perspective. 。
中文，在我做出这个决定的时候，我正在高中毕业年级。
我不得不在留在我的祖国上大学和出国深造之间做出选择。
这是一个艰难的决定，因为我担心离开家人和朋友。
然而，我最终决定出国留学，因为我想要体验不同的文化，获得全球视野。
Studying abroad has been an eye-opening experience for me. I have had the opportunity to meet people from all overthe world, and I have learned so much from their diverse perspectives. For example, I have a friend from India who has taught me a lot about her country's rich history and traditions. I have also learned to adapt to different waysof living and thinking, which has broadened my horizons. 。
自主订正英语作文模板英文回答：Introduction。
Self-revision is a crucial aspect of the writing process that involves reviewing and critiquing one's own work to identify errors and areas for improvement. It is an iterative process that requires a critical eye, attention to detail, and a willingness to make necessary changes to enhance the overall quality of the writing.Steps in Self-Revision。
Step 1: Take a Break and Return。
After completing a draft, it is beneficial to take a break from the writing to clear one's mind. Returning to the work later allows for a more objective perspective and a fresh view of potential errors.Step 2: Read Aloud。
Reading the work aloud helps identify errors in grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Vocalizing the words can reveal awkward phrasing and sentences that sound disjointed.Step 3: Check for Clarity and Coherence。
paper英文作文Title: The Significance of Paper in Modern Society。
Paper, a seemingly mundane material, has played a crucial role in shaping human civilization. From ancient scrolls to modern-day books and documents, paper has been an indispensable medium for communication, expression, and preservation of knowledge. In this essay, we delve into the significance of paper in modern society.Firstly, paper serves as a medium for communication. In an increasingly digital world, the tangible nature of paper still holds relevance. Whether it's jotting down notes, writing letters, or printing documents, paper provides a sense of tangibility and permanence that digital mediums often lack. Moreover, paper-based communication can be more personal and intimate, fostering deeper connections between individuals.Secondly, paper plays a pivotal role in education.Textbooks, workbooks, and notebooks are essential tools for students of all ages. The tactile experience of flipping through pages, underlining key points, and scribbling notes enhances learning and retention. Furthermore, access to printed materials is vital for those without reliable internet access or electronic devices, ensuring equitable education for all.Additionally, paper is integral to the dissemination of information. Newspapers, magazines, and journals deliver news, analysis, and opinions to a wide audience. Despite the rise of online news platforms, print media continues to thrive, offering in-depth coverage and a sense of credibility. Furthermore, archival newspapers and magazines serve as valuable historical records, documenting the events and perspectives of bygone eras.Furthermore, paper-based documentation remainsessential in many professional fields. Legal contracts, financial reports, and medical records often require hard copies for authentication and legal purposes. The physicality of paper imparts a sense of authenticity andreliability, particularly in sensitive matters wheredigital documents may be vulnerable to tampering or hacking.Moreover, paper has enduring cultural and artistic significance. Books, artworks, and manuscripts arecherished cultural artifacts that preserve the creative expressions of humanity. Libraries, museums, and archives safeguard these treasures, ensuring their accessibility for future generations. The craftsmanship involved in papermaking, printing, and bookbinding is itself an artform worthy of appreciation.Despite its numerous virtues, paper consumption also poses environmental challenges. Deforestation, pollution, and waste are significant concerns associated with paper production and disposal. Efforts to promote sustainable forestry practices, recycling initiatives, and digital alternatives are essential for mitigating these environmental impacts.In conclusion, paper remains a vital medium in modern society, facilitating communication, education, informationdissemination, professional documentation, and cultural expression. While digital technologies continue to evolve, the enduring appeal of paper lies in its tangible, tactile, and timeless qualities. As we navigate the challenges of a digital age, let us not overlook the enduring significance of this humble yet indispensable material.。
作文素材正确的选择英文回答：When it comes to choosing the right material forwriting an essay, I believe it is important to consider a few key factors. Firstly, I always look for reliable sources of information. This could be academic journals, books, or reputable websites. I want to make sure that the information I am using is accurate and trustworthy. For example, when I was writing a paper on climate change, I made sure to use data from scientific studies and reports from well-known organizations such as NASA and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Secondly, I also consider the relevance of the material to my topic. It's important to choose information that directly relates to the subject I am writing about. For instance, if I am writing about the impact of social media on mental health, I would look for studies and articles specifically addressing this issue, rather than generalinformation about social media usage.Furthermore, I pay attention to the language andwriting style of the material. I want to make sure that the sources I use are well-written and articulate. This notonly adds credibility to my essay but also makes it more enjoyable for the reader. It's like what they say, "You are what you eat." In this case, the material I use reflectsthe quality of my work.Finally, I also take into account the diversity of perspectives. It's important to include a range of viewpoints in my essay to provide a well-rounded argument. This means I might choose materials that have different opinions or approaches to the topic. For example, when writing about the pros and cons of technology in education, I included sources that supported both sides of the argument.Overall, choosing the right material for writing an essay is crucial for producing a high-quality piece of work. By considering the reliability, relevance, writing style,and diversity of perspectives, I can ensure that my essayis well-informed and engaging.中文回答：在选择写作素材时，我认为有几个关键因素需要考虑。
书本印刷错误的英语作文As a student, I have encountered the frustration of receiving a book with printing errors. It is not only disappointing but also affects the overall reading experience. The impact of book printing errors can be significant, and it is important to address this issue from multiple perspectives.From the perspective of a reader, encountering printing errors in a book can be highly frustrating. It disrupts the flow of reading and can be distracting, pulling the reader out of the narrative or argument being presented. This can significantly impact the reader's overall enjoyment of the book and may even lead to a negative perception of the author or publisher. As a reader, I expect the books I purchase to be of high quality, and printing errors can be a letdown.From the perspective of the author, printing errors can be particularly disheartening. Authors put a great deal oftime, effort, and passion into their writing, and to have their work marred by printing errors can be demoralizing. It can also impact the author's reputation, as readers may attribute the errors to the author rather than the publisher. This can be especially problematic for authors who rely on their writing for their livelihood.From the perspective of the publisher, printing errors can have financial implications. If a book with printing errors is released to the public, it may result in returns and refunds, leading to financial losses. Additionally, it can damage the publisher's reputation for producing high-quality books. In an industry where competition is fierce, maintaining a positive reputation is crucial for success.From the perspective of a bookstore or retailer, receiving books with printing errors can lead to customer dissatisfaction. Customers who purchase a book withprinting errors may return it, resulting in lost sales and potential damage to the store's reputation. This can also create additional work for the store in terms of processing returns and managing customer complaints.From the perspective of a printing company, errors in book printing can be a serious issue. It can lead to reprints, which are costly and time-consuming. Additionally, it can damage the printing company's relationship with the publisher and impact future business opportunities.Ensuring the quality of printed materials is essential for maintaining a positive reputation in the industry.In conclusion, the impact of book printing errors isfar-reaching, affecting readers, authors, publishers, bookstores, and printing companies. It is crucial for all parties involved to prioritize quality control and ensure that books are printed with the utmost care and attentionto detail. By doing so, the industry can maintain its reputation for producing high-quality, error-free books, ultimately benefiting everyone involved.。
Introduction:The issue of environmental pollution has become a major concern in modern society. Among various measures, recycling paper is often cited as a significant way to mitigate this problem. This essay will discuss the importance of recycling paper and argue that it is indeed an effective method to reduce environmental pollution.Body Paragraph 1:Firstly, recycling paper helps to reduce the amount of waste in landfills. When paper is recycled, it is processed and reused, thereby decreasing the need for new paper products. This not only conserves natural resources but also minimizes the space required for waste disposal. For instance, it is estimated that recycling one ton of paper can save approximately 17 trees and 3 cubic yards of landfill space. This reduction in waste not only helps to preserve our natural environment but also reduces the greenhouse gas emissions associated with landfill sites.Body Paragraph 2:Secondly, recycling paper conserves energy and water resources. The process of manufacturing new paper from raw materials consumes a significant amount of energy and water. In contrast, recycling paper uses significantly less energy and water, thereby conserving these vital resources. According to studies, recycled paper production uses 40% less energy and 50% less water compared to producing paper from virgin pulp. This substantial saving contributes to overall environmental conservation efforts.Body Paragraph 3:Moreover, recycling paper helps to reduce pollution. The production of new paper involves the use of various chemicals, which can lead to air and water pollution. On the other hand, the recycling process emits fewer pollutants. For example, the process of bleaching paper can release harmful dioxins into the environment, but recycled paper often requires less intensive bleaching. This results in cleaner air and water, contributing to a healthier environment.Conclusion:In conclusion, recycling paper plays a crucial role in reducing environmental pollution. It helps to decrease landfill waste, conserve energy and water resources, and reduce pollution from industrial processes. Therefore, it is essential for individuals and communities to actively participate in paper recycling initiatives to promote a sustainable and healthy environment.。
英文作文减少错误Reducing errors in English writing requires attention to detail and consistent practice. Here are some strategies to help minimize mistakes:1. Proofreading and Editing: Always proofread your writing carefully after you finish drafting. Look for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Editing allows you to refine your sentences for clarity and coherence.2. Use Grammar Tools: Leverage grammar-checking tools like Grammarly or the built-in grammar checker in word processing software. These tools can catch common mistakes and offer suggestions for improvement.3. Expand Your Vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by regularly reading books, articles, and other written materials. The more words you know, the more accurately you can express yourself in writing.4. Practice Grammar Exercises: Work on grammar exercises targeting areas where you tend to make mistakes. Online resources, textbooks, and grammar workbooks can provide structured practice.5. Seek Feedback: Share your writing with peers, teachers, or mentors and ask for constructive feedback. They can point out errors you might have missed and offer suggestions for improvement.6. Learn from Mistakes: When you make an error, take the time to understand why it occurred and how to correct it. Learning from mistakes helps prevent them from recurring in future writing.7. Read Aloud: Reading your writing aloud can help you identify awkward phrasing, grammatical errors, and punctuation mistakes. It allows you to hear how your writing flows and whether it makes sense.8. Understand Common Errors: Familiarize yourself with common grammar and punctuation mistakes, such as subject-verb agreement, sentence fragments, and misuse of apostrophes. Knowing these pitfalls can help you avoid them.9. Take Breaks: Give yourself time between writing and proofreading sessions. Taking breaks allows you to approach your writing with fresh eyes, making it easier to spot errors.10. Be Consistent: Maintain consistency in spelling, punctuation, and formatting throughout your writing. Consistency creates a polished and professional impression.By implementing these strategies and dedicating time to improving your writing skills, you can significantly reduce errors in your English compositions. Remember, practice and persistence are key to mastery.。
Choice of Correct Words in Translation As we all know, language is a part of culture. Different language reflects different culture and different culture also influences different language. As an important carrier of culture in language, word is the basic element of language and the choice of a word which is connected with the particular culture. English and Chinese are from different cultural backgrounds. So their language habits and styles are also different from each other.Choice of words, means choose the word that is selected, which throughout the entire translation. Here “word" refers to the expression of a wholly or partly conception of words, phrase or phrases. In any kind of comprehensive development of human language, most of which are polysemous words. Polysemy is a major language phenomenon and it usually appeared in every language. For example, words of …paper‟, none, in an ordinary English-Chinese dictionary have at least ten explanations. However, in Chinese, it cannot match directly, not to m ention it has more than thirty explanations if match with …take‟. …Good‟ to do as an adjective also has at least ten explanations! As to the two words match with other words to become different phrases. These phrases have different meanings as well. Thus, it has a problem to choose the word. What sophisticatedly, though the original meaning has not changed, it cannot just copy from the dictionary, it should coordinate to the Chinese habit of expression to explain the exact meaning so that readers or listeners could easily accept it. Take …broken‟ for example, a broken man and a broken solider although both have the meaning of “破碎”, they should be translated into a man in despaired and a disabled soldier. Broken money means pocket money, one also couldnot translate it directly. All of what I just said concerned with how to choose the correct words in translation.Here are four aspects about choosing correct words in translation:Ⅰ. Polysemy and Synonyms in TranslationEnglish and Chinese are both abundantly and developed language. Both of them have polysemy and synonyms. For example,“爬”means walking insects, but it also refers to the people walking together with the action. It can also be extended to "climb", such as "climbing", "climb the ladder" and so on. However, in some languages master‟s pen, …climb‟ is cleverly used to describe many other things, such as: …顺着山脚爬出去的公路‟,…春天爬上了柳梢‟. Similarly, synonyms is also very common phenomenon in English, for example, the original meaning of …hand‟ are just meaning a bout forelimb thing, but now it can be extended for the following meanings: : ① She is a good hand at pig ( she is an expert in raising pigs) .) ② M r·Hunter suddenly failed and all hands in the m ill w ere sacked (Mr. Hunter bankrupt suddenly, all the factory workers have been laid off.). Furthermore, …run‟ means an action originally, but runs for president, run a factory, run the blockade, run short have different explanation about …run‟. Chinese, “跑买卖”still cannot just translate by …run‟ . Considering t hat, we usually use different translated words to express the same word in a text which may means different, for example, King Lear told the servant of the castle to tell Regan and her husband that he had arrived and wished to see them at once. With the sa me word …tell‟, the subject is the king, the object is the servant, so the first …tell‟ should be translated into …吩咐‟；if the subject is the servant and the object is the king, it should be translated into …禀告‟. We can draw a conclusion thatonly by comparing and selecting words carefully in translation can we have words appropriately and correctly.⑴Analyze the intens ity of a word. Destroy in Chinese have three meanings, …损坏‟,…破坏‟ …毁坏‟. In Chinese, these three words mean different severity of one thing. "破坏" have a meaning of "intentionally "; and "毁坏" have a meaning of " completely " .Thus, in …The enemies destroyed a lot of bridges when they escaped‟, destroy translated into "破坏". Taking a another example: Unfortunately, he was not in when I managed to find his home. Here unfortunately only translated into"不巧" rather than "不幸". Otherwise, it seemed too serious.⑵Analy ze the meaning of words collection. In Chinese, …胖‟refers to someone is fat, but…肥‟refers to animal. Both of the situation use …fat‟ to describe in English. Thus, many foreigners often confuse them. …肥孩子‟is an example. Therefore, know the habitual word combination when choose a word in translation is important.⑶Analyze the meaning and emotional color of a word in translation. In Chinese and English, there are collections of words to express …yes or no‟, …like or dislike‟. Therefore, in the process of tran slation, if we confuse the emotional color of a word, the article‟s appealing will decline; even misunderstand the article‟s main idea. Take this sentence for example, we had been conferring without allies on the crucial question of whether and when the is land should be invaded. In this sentence, …invade‟ means at tack and spread in to, so as to take control of a country, city etc. In Chinese, …入侵‟and …进攻‟can express the meaning of invade, but the subject in this sentence is we, we should use the positive word-入侵rather than negative word-进攻. …He had deep disrupt for the old school of theGrammar ruling class. They were rigid, embittered by defea t rigid ‟,the meaning of rigid is not easy to change, Therefore, the translation of this word should choose …顽固不化‟rather than …顽强不屈‟，it express the author‟s prejudice about German ruling class.Ⅱ.Different Meanings of a Word in TranslationMost of words h ave its‟ literal meaning and implicit meaning. Because of cultural backgrounds in English and Chinese, its‟ affiliated words have different connotations. If we do not understand the implicit meaning, only translate a word by its literal meaning, we would make a wrong translation and make listeners or readers puzzled. For example, in American English, Politian often contain a negative meaning, it refers to someone who wants to seek their own interest by engaging in political maneuvering. When it translated i nto Chinese, we should utilize …政客‟rather than …政治家‟. …野心勃勃‟in China has a negative meaning. People often confuse ambiguous with greedy and ruthless. However, in English, it contains a compliment meaning, it usually describes someone is hardworking. Thus, …poor and ambiguous‟ cannot translate into …穷而野心勃勃‟but …壮志满怀, 勤奋努力‟. …quite frankly, I‟m a materialist. I've got it in a good. Paying job and I want to keep it. I have bought my own flat, and my wife and I want to enjoy the comforts of life'. If we translate …materialist‟ into …唯物主义者' we could see from the context that it is clearly wrong. The concept meaning of …唯物主义‟ in Marxist philosophy in China uses different from the context. Therefore, we should translate it into …实用主义者‟.Ⅲ.The Rhetoric about Choose Words in TranslationEach nationality has its own history, culture, politic. Therefore, because of unique historical development, living standard, customs, the way of thinking, aestheticconceptions, Chinese and English are different. Rhetoric, as a part of speech art, of course, influenced by culture. In translation, if we just depend on our own culture‟s habit to modify English, we cannot avoid cultural conflicts. Therefore, translated by our own rhetorical format, just copy the image of the original metaphor, it cannot only lose the original style but also obscure and distort the meaning of the original sentence. For example, as stupid as a goose, in Chinese, pig is a symbol of stupid, so when we translate it, we should say …笨得像猪‟; work like a horse, translated into …像老黄牛一样干活‟; red as rose, translated into …艳如桃李‟; a heart as hard as flint, is a simile in English, but our translation …铁石心肠‟is a metaphor; …she was dressed in a maid‟s cap , apron, and a bright smile‟, this sentence should not translate into…她戴着女仆帽、围腰和明亮的微笑。
