2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit6Design教师用书北师大版必修2

Unit 6 DesignⅠ.单句语法填空1.The boy lay under the bed，________ (hold) his breath in case his enemies in the game found him.2.The famous tower，________ (date) back to the tenth century，stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years.3.________ (finish) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.4.He searched the room carefully，only ________ (find) nothing.5.The king showed no mercy ________ the prisoners and killed all of them.6.Tickets for such events will ________ (typical)cost around thirty dollars.7.He’s got the right man and wants to try him ________ on the job.8.It’s ________ mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.9.Do you think the reason ________ you gave for your absence is valid?10.Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.11.He brought all the papers ________ (relate) to this subject.12.He has a pain ________ back，which reminded him of the unusual experience. 答案 1.holding 2.dating 3.To finish 4.to find 5.to 6.typically 7.out 8.a 9.that 10.waiting 11.related 12.inⅡ.单句改错1.Bathing in the fog，we couldn’t see the mountain clearly.2.Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy on the poor.3.You will be paid to write an article for our website recording a situation that you find yourself extremely embarrassed or scared.4.If he wants to win in the contest，he must take great pain to prepare for it.5.The classroom looks like a mess，then who left the waste paper lie around?6.The drug has not been tried on humans yet.7.The swimmer couldn’t hold her breathe any longer.8.Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round.9.It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things.10.The house dates from the 19th century cost far more than expected.答案 1.Bathing→Bathed 2.on→to 3.that→where 4.pain→pains 5.lie→lying 6.tried后面加out 7.breathe→breath8.conclusion后面加that 9.for→of10.dates→datingⅢ.课文缩写语法填空Xu Beihong，who developed the tradition of combining poetry 1.________ painting，was a famous painter.2.________(promote) Chinese art，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe.From his painting Racing Horse，we can see a horse 3.________ (run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.Qi Baishi，one of China’s greatest 4.________ (paint)，worked with wood during his early youth.5.________ (travel) across the country between 1902 and 1909，he painted 6.________ large number of pictures of scenery.He was good 7.________ painting vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.Chen Yifei’s soft portraits of beautiful women are 8.________ great value.The painting，9.________ name is Poppy，is a typical example of his style.The picture shows a woman 10.________ sits alone and is deep in thought.答案 1.with 2.To promote 3.running 4.painters 5.Travelling 6.a7.at 8.of 9.whose 10.whoⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1.上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展，我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品，有些相当精彩，以致我们都盯着观看。

Unit 6　At one with natureⅠ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好1.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片2.frost n.霜3.terrace n.梯田4.dynasty n.朝代5.therefore adv.因此,由此6.steep adj.陡的,陡峭的7.soil n.土壤8.vapour n.蒸气9.mineral n.矿物,矿产10.reef n.礁11.structure n.结构,构造,组织anism n.生物,有机体13.observatory n.天文台,观象台14.basin n.盆地,低洼地15.grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的16.canyon n.峡谷17.valley n.谷,山谷18.platform n.高台,平台19.waterfall n.瀑布20.thunder v.打雷21.channel n.海峡22.tunnel n.隧道23.camel n.骆驼24.sunflower n.向日葵25.rooftop n.屋顶26.herb n.(用于调味)香草27.flavour n.味,味道Ⅱ.核心词汇记牢——会写才行1.be wrapped in blankets 裹在毯子里2.be located in several regions分布在几个地区3.the shallow river 浅河4.plant crops种植农作物5.replace the secretary替换这位秘书6.the changes in material材料上的变化7.the language barrier语言障碍8.living organisms 活的机体9.the narrow road 狭窄的路10.burning desert sands 沙漠里灼热的沙11.sail in rough sea在波涛汹涌的大海中航行12.a warm climate温暖的气候13.inside the box 在盒子里14.publish a new edition 出版新版15.seek expert advice 征求专家的意见16.the branches of a tree树枝17.rent a room from her 向她租了一个房间18.our immune system我们的免疫系统Ⅲ.词形转换归纳——变通有法plete v.完成　adj.完整的,完全的,彻底的→completion n.完成,结束2.prevent v.阻挡,防止→prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍3.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的→harmoniously adv.和谐地4.design v.设计　n.设计→designer n.设计者5.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的,能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的6.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的7.consume vt.消耗,消费→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费,消耗8.prior adj.优先的,较重要的→priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急9.beauty n.美,美丽→beautify v.使美化;使变美→beautiful adj.美丽的10.sail v.(乘船)航行→sailor n.船员;水手11.limit n.界限;限度　v.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的12.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的13.please v.使高兴→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的,满意的→pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事14.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的联想助记——多维输入1.合成记忆法:“名词+名词”合成名词①sunflower 向日葵 ②necklace 项链③mailbox 邮箱④fingernail 手指甲⑤keyboard 键盘2.归类记忆法:“因此”表达种种①thus②hence③therefore④accordingly⑤consequentlyⅣ.核心短语积累——强化记牢【背核心短语】1.be home to是……的所在地;是……的家园2.prevent...from...阻止……;制止……3.in doubt 存在疑问;怀疑4.reflect on 仔细考虑,思考5.in harmony with 与……协调一致;与……和谐6.lead to 引起,导致7.pass down 传递;传下来8.be at one with 完全一致,是……的一部分9.go to (the) trouble to do 不辞劳苦;费力10.turn...into...把……变成……11.plenty of 许多12.wash away 冲掉;冲走【背重点词块】1.shine in the spring sun 在春光下闪闪发光2.admire this great wonder 欣赏壮丽的奇观3.look for new solutions寻找新的解决方案4.from the bottom to the very top从底部一直绕到顶部5.go to so much trouble 大费周折6.harm the rice crops 危害水稻7.reflect on this line 回味一下这句话8.reach as far as the eye can see 目之所及联想助记——多维输入“动词+on”短语荟萃①reflect on仔细考虑,思考　②insist on 坚持③put on 穿上④depend on 依靠;依赖⑤take on 承担⑥carry on 继续;进行Ⅴ.经典句式掌握——学通用活1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(the way 作先行词的定语从句)但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。

Unit 6 Design(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)With fast food and convenience at our fingertips on every corner and at every turn, it is becoming increasingly hard to stay in shape.Staying healthy has been more and more difficult for many of the common people.To oppose this we would like to arm you with four ways of staying healthy and feeling great.You really are what you eat.It's true, and there's no way around it.You can't be sitting there staring at that plate of fried chicken, hoping that you will feel amazed later in the day.We have to be in reality about what we eat.If we are putting dead and fried food in our bellies, what is going to come out is exhausted energy and illness.Enjoy the sun.Enjoy the sunshine, or the wind or cold for that matter.In other words, get outside.Take a walk.Do it every single day.You don't have to be doing intense and heavy runs day in and day out, but you do need to be moving.You see, a healthy metabolism (新陈代谢) will only come from an active lifestyle.Those who have a sedentary living, sitting in office chairs or hardly moving, will have bodies adapted to that lifestyle.But if your body thinks that it needs to burn, then it will get in the habit of burning.Shop around the outside of the grocery store.This is becoming more and more of a popular saying among health­food advocates.The inner passages are far more likely to be filled with preservatives(防腐剂) and chemicals to keep those boxed and packaged foods fresh for long periods of time.Yet eating fresh fruits, vegetables, unprocessed meats and so forth will keep nutrient­dense foods going through your body.The more living items you consume, the more help they will be able to be to your immune system and your total body health.Water.Yes, simply and without end, water.You need this for every single function that your body performs.When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two.Build up the amount you consume each day.An optionfor water instead of other pick­me­ups.Day by day your body will realize that you are going to be more thoroughly hydrating, and it will keep you feeling healthy as you can be.【语篇解读】随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们想保持身材已并非易事；对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难，本文就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。

Unit 1 Art1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Art 1 (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. During the Middle Ages, the mainaim of ainters was 2 (represent) religious themes. Artists were interested in 3 (create)a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people focused 4 (many) onhumans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature 5 they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 6 made people 7 (convince) that they werelooking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. The Impressionists were the first painters8 (work) outdoors. They had to paint 9 (quick) and their paintings were not as detailedas 10 of earlier painters. Today people accept the Impressionists' paintings as the beginningof modern art. Some paintings of modern art are abstract while some arerealistic.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.2 课文与短文改错依照课文内容, 对下面资料进行更正。

Unit 19 Language[单词拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词 - -会拼写、要识记1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj.为……感到快乐的；感谢的3．absence n. 缺乏；缺席4．enlarge vt.扩大5．adjust vt.调节；调整6．inform vt.告知 ,通知7．relative n. 亲戚 ,亲属8．fasten vt.束紧9．sincerely adv. 真诚地10．punctuation n. 标点符号11．constitution n. 宪法12．liberty n. 自由13．acquisition n. (语言)习得14．curriculum n. (学校的)课程15．adequate adj.足够的 ,充分的16．accelerate vi.& vt.加速17．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的18．resemble vt.与……相似；像19．transparent adj.透明的；清晰易辨的20．amateur adj.业余的Ⅱ.派生单词 - -能区分1．fluency n. 流畅度 ,流利度→fluent adj.流畅的2．accuracy n. 精确度 ,准确度→accurate adj.正确无误的3．surround vt.环绕 ,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 环境4．announcement n. 通告；宣告→announce vt.通告；宣告5．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺6．unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的→conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的7．applicant n. 申请人→apply vt.申请→application n. 申请 ,请求8．punctual adj.准时的 ,守时的→punctually adv. 如期地 ,准时地9．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n. 谈判；协商10．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.令人难堪的 ,令人窘迫的→embarrassing adj.窘迫的→embarrassment n. 窘迫 ,难堪Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．My spoken English is not half as fluent(fluence) as yours.2．Accuracy(accurate) is more important than speed in his new job.3．The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 4．They found him lying unconscious(conscious) on the floor when they broke in. 5．Allow me to offer my warm congratulations(congratulate) on the success of your troupe(表演团)．6．We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation(negotiate)．7．He made the announcement(announce) in a speech on television.8．Many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)9．He was absent from the meeting.His absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)10．The question really embarrassed him.In other words ,the embarrassingquestion made him embarrassed．(embarrass)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回忆 - -会默写1．keep in mind 记住2．stand out 出色；突出3．get ahead 取得成功；获得进步4．rely on 依靠；依赖5．take the form of 以……的形式出现(存在) 6．adjust...to... 调整……以适应……7．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8．consist of 由……组成 ,构成9．catch on 学会；受欢送10．for ages 很久 ,很长时间11．congratulate sb. on sth.就某事向某人祝贺12．on purpose 成心地13．regardless of 不管；不顾14．on the other hand 另一方面15．I bet 我肯定16．more than 不仅仅；超过Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．On the one hand ,I want to sell the house ,but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.2．The new fashion has caught on with young people after coming onto the market. 3．I asked him why he left out important information on purpose．4．Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the moment. 5．On hearing the news ,I called them immediately to congratulate them on success. 6．The medical team consisting of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.7．Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to rely on in the world. 8．They were all attractive ,but she stood out from the others.9．Keep in mind that letting go is a state of mind and has nothing to do with your action.10．He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage.11．For safety's sake ,don't drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city. 12．She is determined to do anything regardless of all consequences.[拓展联想]①purposely adv. 成心地 ,蓄意地②deliberately adv. 蓄意地；成心地③intentionally adv. 成心地 ,有意地④by design 成心地 ,有意地⑤on purpose 有目的地 ,有意地mind短语个个清①make up one's mind 下决心②bear/keep in mind 记住③change one's mind 改变主意④come to mind 突然记起或想到[句式结构仿写]教材原句 - -会背诵句式仿写 - -能应用1.It was predicted that..."据预测……〞It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 1.有人预测 ,未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍 .It is predicted that the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.2. "whether...or...〞引导让步状语从句Quality input ensures qualityoutput ,whether it is speaking or writing. 2.无论明天下不下雨 ,我们都要去参观鸟巢 .We are going to pay a visit to the Bird's Nest tomorrow ,whether it rains or not.3.provided that引导条件状语从句Thirdly ,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 3.只要情况允许 ,我们下周将举行会议 .Provided that circumstancespermit ,we shall hold the meeting next week.(对应学生用书第135页)精讲6个考纲单词absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席[教材原句] However ,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而 ,没有英语语言环境 ,学英语是很难的 .(1)absence from... 缺席；离开absence of mind 心不在焉during/in one's absence＝during/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的absent­minded adj.心不在焉的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少①The decision was made in my absence.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的 .②His failure lies in his absence of mind.他的失败在于心不在焉 .③Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学 .surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕[ (高|考)佳句]Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.(2021·福建 (高|考 )·阅读理解E)然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的 ,不要让消极的因素毁掉你的积极性 .(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with 被……包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)①Surrounded by the sea on three sides ,modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in Chin ,被认为是中|国最|||宜居住的城市之一 .②Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings．只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里 .③The surrounding(surround) village have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市 .链接写作【导学号：33220069】(普通表达)Our village is surrounded with a lot of trees and it looks so peaceful.(高级|||表达)Surrounded with a lot of trees ,our village looks so peaceful.(用过去分词短语作状语)guarantee vt.保证；担保n．保证；保证书；抵押品[教材原句]Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.读前了解新闻的主要内容可以保证阅读英文时更透彻的理解 .(1)guarantee sb. against/from 保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee that... 保证……be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee (that...) 向某人保证(……)①I guarantee that this will not happen again.我保证此类事情不会再发生 .②We guarantee to deliver(deliver)your goods within a week.我们保证一周内到货 .③The car is less than a year old ,so it is still under guarantee.这辆车还没有一年 ,因此它在保修期内 .adjust vt.调节；调整；整理vi.适应[经典例句] If your employment status changes ,your tax code will be adjusted accordingly.(朗文辞典)如果就业状况改变 ,你的免税代码也会作相应调整 .(1)adjust to 适应于adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)adjustment n. 调整 ,调节 ,适应make an adjustment 作出调整要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言 .②My parents had trouble adjusting to living(live)in an apartment.我父母不习惯住公寓 .③We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活 .inform vt.告知 ,通知[经典例句] I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry next year.(牛津词典)我得到可靠消息说他们俩将明年结婚 .(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that... 告知某人……(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人知道某事①We regret to inform you that ,你的申请未被接受 .②We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解 .③The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress.老板要求秘书随时向他|报告方案的进展情况 .embarrass vt.使窘迫 ,使为难；使为难[经典例句] What embarrassed him was that he had no idea of what was going on. 对所发生的事情一无所知 ,这让他很难堪 .(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫(2)embarrassed adj.难堪的 ,为难的be embarrassed at/about (对……)感到为难/为难(3)embarrassing adj.令人困窘的(4)embarrassment n. 困窘 ,困惑to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思makes.(2021·浙江 (高|考 )·阅读理解A)秘密越是令人为难或者不体面 ,流言就会越刺激 .②It embarrasses me to meet(meet) the young man again ,for I misunderstood him.再次见到这个·轻人让我感到为难 ,因为我误会了他 .③Much to her embarrassment ,she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时 ,她感到很不好意思 .链接写作【导学号：33220070】他说的话使她在同学们面前很难堪 .①What he said makes her lose face in front of her classmates.②What he said makes her embarrassed in front of her classmates.诠释2个核心短语catch on学会；受欢送；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受[一词多义] 写出以下句中catch on的含义①The new dance quickly caught on among the students.流行起来②Sometimes I don't catch on to your jokes. 理解③I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受欢送④If only this idea could catch on ,we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.被接受⑤He is very quick to catch on to things.学会catch one's attention 引起某人的注意；吸引某人catch up with 赶上catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见catch sb. doing sth. 发现(撞见)某人做某事⑥My sister caught hold of ,把我拉了回来 .⑦I caught my deskmate reading(read) my private letters.我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了 .on the other hand另一方面[ (高|考 )佳句] Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand ,it could just put you in debt.(2021·江西 (高|考 )·单项填空)开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法 .另一方面 ,它可能将你置于债务之中 .on(the)one hand...on the other (hand)...一方面……另一方面……for one thing...for another...一方面……另一方面……(用于引出并列的理由)①On the one hand ,of course ,cars are useful.But on the other hand ,they causea huge amount of pollution.一方面来说 ,汽车当然很有用 ,但从另一方面来说 ,它们也造成了大量污染 .② -Why do you like reading?-For one thing ,reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons；for another ,it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.- -你为什么喜欢读书 ?- -一方面 ,读书有助于提高我的写作技能 ,开阔我的视野；另一方面 ,又能丰富我的人生 ,为我提供很大的乐趣 .突破1个 (高|考 )句型(教材P12)Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三 ,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣 .provided that引导一个条件状语从句 ,意为 "如果 ,只要〞；provided可以换成providing ,that可省略 .与之同义的结构有：on condition that/only if/as long as/so long as/if/suppose (supposing) that/given that/assuming (assume) that等 .①So long as the price is right ,we'll buy everything you produce.只要价格合理 ,我们将采购你们所有的产品 .②Supposing that it rains ,can we play the match indoors ?要是下雨的话 ,我们在室内比赛行吗 ?③Given(give)that I have a knowledge of computer ,I won't trouble you with such small things.假设我懂电脑 ,我就不会用这些小事情麻烦你了 .链接写作【导学号：33220071】只要你多练习 ,你的英语口语就会提高 .①(普通表达)Your oral English is to be improved if you practise more.②(高级|||表达)Your oral English is to be improved provided/providing that you practise more.[多角快练] - -练单词练短语练句型 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(对应学生用书第137页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If she wants to settle in London ,she must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life.2．Surrounded (surround) by a river ,the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.3．It embarrassed her greatly to borrow (borrow) money from him again. 4．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.5．It doesn't necessarily happen that you'll do well academically even if you're highly intelligent.6．I am sure we can help you solve the problem ,provided(provide) that you tell us all the necessary information.7．What is well known to us all is that Kobe has become one of the most popular NBA players.8．Please look after my house while I am absent from home.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It happened -whether by accident or by purpose -that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.第二个by→on2．If he will go there or not is not clear.If→Whether3．She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.embarrassing→embarrassed4．He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.which→that5．What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent.fluent→fluently(对应学生用书第138页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 .It 1.was predicted(predict) as early as the 1700s that English would one daybe the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.The 2.growth(grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.In today's world ,3.being(be) able to speak more than one language ,4.including(include) English ,is how you stand out and get ahead.However ,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in 5.the absence of a native language environment.Some 6.respected ( respect ) theories on language acquisition believe that 7.to attain (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language ,you need to be surrounded 8.by it.But sadly ,the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English­speaking country are small.9.Therefore ,most of us have to rely on 10.what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示 ,运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文 ,并改正学生习作 .1．老板不在期间 ,李华总是业务缠身 .(in the absence of ,be surrounded by)2．今天早上 ,他先是接到通知和一家重要公司谈判 ,然后他要去为一家新公司开业贺喜 .(be informed ,negotiate with ,be to do ,congratulate...on)3．不管愿不愿意 ,他都得尽其所能以确保顾客满意 .(whether...or not ,ensure)4．只要公司业务得以开展 ,他们的产品真正受欢送 ,他乐意让自己适应这种忙碌的生活 .(provided that ,get ahead ,catch on ,adjust oneself to)第|一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文 .第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作 ,其中有5处错误 ,请你帮他纠正过来 .Surrounding by business, Li Hua is always busy in the absence of the boss. This morning, an order came he had to negotiate with an important company after then he was informed that he was to congratulate a new firm on it's opening. Whether he is willing or not, he would manage to ensure the guests are pleased. Provided that the business of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on, she is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.【答案】Surrounding Surroundedby business, Li Hua is always busy in the absence of the boss. This morning, an order came ∧that he had to negotiate with an important company after andthen he was informed that he was to congratulate a new firm on it's itsopening. Whether he is willing or not, he would manage to ensure the guests are pleased. Provided thatthe business of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on, she heis ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.。

Unit 1 Art话题素材——艺术[话题词汇]1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感；启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5.art treasures 艺术瑰宝6.on exhibition 在展示中7.a sense of beauty 美感8.works of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受……的影响10.break away (from) 脱离；放弃11.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show one's talent for ... 展现对……的天赋14.shape one's character 塑造某人的品格15.art gallery 画廊；美术馆[经典佳句]1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。

2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。

3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。

精美语篇Dear John，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter-fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope thisopportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know thehistory of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua◆高频单词1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果3.aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi. & vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的4.typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养→adoption (n.) 收养；采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能→technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预示物12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将……上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上地17.contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人◆重点短语1.concentrate_on 集中2.as_well_as 也；还；而且3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5.a_great_deal 大量6.lead_to 导致7.scores of ... 大量的……8.on the other hand (可是)另一方面9.in the flesh 活着的；本人10.have a preference for 偏爱11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12.lie in 在于；位于◆热点句型1.It is/was＋adj.＋that ... (主语从句)But it was evident that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, wewould_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……，另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some p aintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary ­eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a low­carbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

Unit 3 Celebration(对应学生用书第20页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏2．reception n. 接待；招待会3．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式4．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地5．swallow vt.吞下，咽下6．alcohol n. 酒；酒精7．salary n. 薪水8．bride n. 新娘9．bridegroom n. 新郎Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业2．scholar n. 学者→scholarship n. 奖学金3．include vt.包括，包含→including prep. 包括→included adj.包括在内的4．celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺→celebration n. 庆祝，庆典5．mess n. 混乱，脏乱→messy adj.混乱的6．dark adj.黑暗的，暗的→darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑7．power n. 控制力；权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的8．invite vt.邀请→invitation n. 请柬；邀请9．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n. 装饰；装饰品10．serve vt.提供，端上；服务→service n. 服务→servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员11．tradition n. 传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地12．retire vi.退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n. 退休13．apply vi.申请vt.应用→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请；应用14．congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺15．attend vt.出席，参加→attendance n. 出席，参加16．fortune n. 幸运→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地17．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者→contribution n. 贡献18．serious adj.认真的，严肃的→seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地19．produce vt.生产，制造→production n. 生产，制造20．teenage adj.青少年的→teenager n. 青少年21．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的→merrily adv. 高兴地，愉快地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．This production(produce) of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．She has turned down several invitations(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3．This is our contribution(contribute) to the world of the 21st century，a world of independence and cultural understanding.4．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful(power) difference to one's health.5．After graduation(graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then a government officer.6．I was late in getting to the station，but fortunately(fortune) for me，the train was late too.7．The campaign itself changed the traditional(tradition) advertising style of the fast­food industry.8．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10，2017.(apply)9．We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)10．The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement．It is three years since he retired．(retire)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．carry on 继续，坚持2．as well 也3．a bit of 一点儿4．wash away 洗掉，冲走5．put out 扑灭；生产；出版6．stay awake 保持清醒；醒着；不睡觉7．dress up 化妆；打扮8．on duty 值班，上班9．burn down 烧毁10．take part in 参加，参与11．apply for 请求，申请12．depend on 根据，依据；依靠13．on time 准时14．put up 竖起；建造；举起；张贴Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．We have to carry on as if nothing had happened.2．Please put up the timetable on the wall，or you'll be punished.3．Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. 4．Most houses in the village were burnt down to the ground by the enemy.5．It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply for a job.6．I'm an English major，and my brother is an English major as well．7．Students are allowed to dress up for school prom in America.8．Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate(荒凉的) hills.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第22页)精讲5个考纲单词include vt.包含；包括[高考佳句] But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”．(2017·江苏高考)但是世界银行已经把这个项目列入了“拯救世界的100个创意”当中去了。

第一部分基础知识选修六Unit 1—Unit 31. 了解更多有关美术的背景知识，分析中西方艺术史上各大流派的特点，并对中西方绘画艺术进行比较；2. 了解诗歌的一些基本特征和写作方法，自己尝试写简单的诗歌，并学会欣赏这些优美的文学作品；3. 熟悉健康生活的基本知识，并且复习和学习更多关于健康生活方面的词汇及词组。

一、重点单词需牢记1. abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；概括vt. 摘录；节摘；提取abstract...from... 从……中提取abstract sth. from... 除去……；从……中提取或分离make an abstract of... 给……做出了摘要Salt can be abstracted from sea water. 从海水中可提取盐。

abstracted adj. 心不在焉的，另有所思的，走神的abstraction n. 抽象概念；提取；抽取；拿取2. aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力aim (sth.) at sb./sth.(用某物)瞄准某人/某物achieve one's aim 达到某人的目标aim to do sth. 意欲/力求做某事aim at＋名词/动名词，意为“志向是……”He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用枪瞄准鸟。

Her aim is to be a pro golfer.她的目标是成为职业高尔夫球运动员。

He aimed the ball into the net but missed.他把球对准网子，但没有投准。

I aimed at the door but hit the window.我对准门射击，不料打中了窗子。

3. faith n. 信任；信心；信念have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任，对……失去信心in faith 确实，的确Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。