杨浦寒春补习班杨浦高中培训新王牌资料高三词汇总复习之课本词汇

Exercise 13 一、单词1.cabbage 卷心菜2.cabin 小木屋；机舱；船舱3.cable 钢索；缆绳；电缆4.calculate 计算；估计；揣测5.camera 照相机；摄像机，摄影机6.campaign 战役；运动；竞选运动7.cancel 取消；删去8.canteen 小卖部；(自助)食堂9.captain 首领；船长；队长；上尉10.capture 俘虏；捕获；占领11.cage 鸟笼12.calendar 日历13.calm 镇静的，沉着的14.campus 校园15.canal 运河16.candidate 候选人17.capable 有能力的18.capital 首都；大写字母；资本19.carbon 碳元素20.career 事业，生涯二、短语1.cable car 缆车2. a piece of cake 轻松的事3.calculate on/upon 指望着，期待着4.It is calculated that…据计算5.solar/lunar calendar 阳历/阴历6.call on 拜访人；号召，要求7.call off 取消，延期8.within call 不要走开9.calm down安静下来，使镇定、平静10.cannot…too…无论……都不为过11.can’t (help) but do…不得不（由不得，禁不住）12.cancel out 消除(取消，抵消)13.a capital crime 死罪14.car park 停车场15.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳16.credit card 信用卡17.take care of 照顾18.a career teacher 专职教师19.free from care 无忧无虑20.career planning 职业规划三、句子（英译汉）1.Whoever has been to Lijiang, Yunnan will find it difficult to capture the beauty ofthe scenery there only with words.2.The press conference has been called off as the princess is said to have fallen illmomentarily.3.I do not like eating canned food.4.Finally we decided to have Jonnathson captain the football team, hoping that hewould bring life back to Britain.5.You need some drug to let you calm down. You have been in high spirits all daylong.6.You can’t calculate upon fine weather in this season, when haze is the leadingcharacter.7.His father is a career teacher. It is more than 30 years since he stepped upon theplatform to teach us Chinese.8.Please stay within call; supper will be ready soon.9.I cannot thank you too much. It was all because of your help that I managed toovercome the difficulty.10.Do you think that capital punishment is a good idea to curb the corruption of thegovernment officials?四、句子（汉译英）1.在这个时节，我们不能指望着开运动会时会有个好天气。

高考英语词汇手册P1 (7)1. abandom—the abandoned baby/city被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。

2. ability—a person with high ability ; 一个能力高强的人have ability to do,有能力去做。

able—be able to do 有能力去做。

3. about—what/how about (doing)sth ; 做某事怎么样啊; sb be about to do某人正要做。

4. above—above all 最重要的是5. abroad—go/study abroad 去国外/ 到国外留学6. absent——sb be absent from school/work某人不上班/课7. absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth某人沉迷于做。

P2(8)1. academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就2. access—sb have/get access to spl某人有机会接近/进入某处3. accident—meet with an accident ；某人遇到事by accident意外地4. accomplish – accomplish doing 完成做。

5. according --- according to sth 根据。

6. account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事7. accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人8. accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing某人习惯于做。

P3(7)1. achieve—achieve success/nothing取得成功/ 一事无成2. achievement—make achievements 取得成就3. acid—acid rain 酸雨4. act --- act as 充当5. action—take action to do; 采取行动做。

高考英语词汇手册P73(8)1.fluent --- in fluent english 用流利的英语2.fly – flew – flown （过去时—过去分词）3.focus –--sb focus （one’s attention / mind）on sth某人关注某事4.fold --- folded chair 折叠椅5.folk --- folk song 乡村歌曲6.follow –follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议in the following days在接下来的日子里as follows如下所述7.fond --- sb be fond of sth 某人喜欢某事8.food --- food chain 食物链P74(11)1. foot --- on foot 步行2. for --- sb be for sth 某人支持某事for sale 待售for example / instance 例如but for sth 要不是某物3. forbid --- forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbidden city 紫禁城4. force --- force sb to do sth 迫使某人做，，，by force 用武力5. forecast --- weather forecast 天气预报6. foresee --- foresaw --- foreseen过去时—- 过去分词7. forget --- sb forget to do 某人忘记要做。

sb forget doing 某人忘记做过。

8. forgive --- forgive sb for （doing）sth原谅某人做了某事9. form --- in the form of sth 以。

样的形式10. formal --- formal clothes 正装11. former --- my former teacher 我过去的老师P75(10)1. forth --- back and forth 来来回回2. fortune --- sb make a fortune 某人发财3. forward --- sb look forward to （doing）sth某人期盼某事sb put forward sth 某人提出某事4. found --- sth be founded 某物被成立5. frank --- to be frank 坦白的说frankly speaking 坦白的说6. free --- sb be free of /from sth 某人远离某物sb be free to do sth 某人自由的去做。

寒假班预初英语辅导讲义第1讲Warming upLook and think1. __________ - __________ (adv.)东北_________ - __________ (adv.)西北_________ - __________ (adv.)东南_________ - __________ (adv.)西南口诀：南北-东西(南北在前，东西在后，短横在中)New words 词汇1. Asia n. 亚洲-- Where's China on the map? -- It’s ________ ________(在亚洲).【拓展】________ adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人2. exhibition n. 展览会；展览品e. g. They are coming to the exhibition as my guests. 他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。

e. g.exhibit flowers at a flower show在花展上展出花卉The young painter has exhibited his work in several galleries.那年轻画家的作品已在几家美术馆中展出。

3. capital n. 首都，都会e. g. Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。

ondon, Paris and Rome are capital cities.伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。

知识拓展】capital n.大写字母e. g. Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。

4. information n. 信息e. g. information about education教育信息y father usually reads the information about sports in the newspaper. 我父亲常常阅览报纸上有关体育的信息。

高三秋季班Part 1 . Reading ComprehensionBOne of Apple’s latest smartphones, the iPhone 5S, seems to have breathed new life into a technology that failed to take hold the first time: fingerprint scanners.Placing a finger on a computer or smartphone has long been proposed as a way to avoid the need for passwords to check users of computers and other devices. Some laptop computer manufacturers began building such scanners into their machines more than a decade ago. But despite the 007-like cool factor, the technology proved not always reliable for most consumers.Older scanners required users to swipe their finger across a device and employed software to create a compound image of the fingerprint. Oily or incorrectly placed fingers would lead to false negatives, as the scanners could only capture one image at a time.But there is a growing recognition that passwords are a porous (易穿透的) defense for consumers’ information —particularly on mobile devices likely to be lost or stolen. At the same time, recent technology advances have made fingerprint scanners more accurate and reliable, handling issues that previously hindered their adoption.Apple purchased fingerprint-reader specialist AuthenTec in 2012, and the U.S. government recently approved Apple’s patent fo r its own fingerprint reader technology. The company, like other makers of fingerprint scanners, uses radio frequencies to map a finger’s surface.These newer models scan the surface of a finger or thumb while it is at rest, allowing it to capture one to five images after one touch. This gives back--up images in case the first is of poor quality. Meanwhile, some major companies have signaled that fingerprint--based safeguards may finally be ready. B ig players that include Google, LG Electronics, eBay’s Payp al unit and Lenovo Group have joined a nonprofit called the Fast Identity Online Alliance (快速身份验证联盟)，which pushes for broader use of biometrics (生物识别技术)，among other alternatives to passwords.But fingerprint scanners aren’t foolproof. They can sometimes be tricked if an attacker uses scans or molds of a user’s fingerprints. Smartphones can also be hacked in ways that could bypass a fingerprint scanner.“There’s potential danger of a false sense of security,” said Bret Harman, a computer security expert. Sti ll, he said “it’s definitely an important step in the right direction.”70. It has long been proposed that fingerprint scanning should be used to __________.A. detect the ill intentions of a criminalB. lock a stolen device by remote controlC. protect mobile devices from being stolenD. replace passwords on devices such as computers71. Why wasn’t the fingerprint technology a success among consumers?A. Because it was too expensive.B. Because it was difficult to use.C. Because it wasn’t cool enough.D. Because it wasn’t always reliable.72. We can eventually be assured of finger-based security in that __________.A. the improved technology is made perfectB. Apple has released an iPhone featuring fingerprint technologyC. some major companies are pushing for broader use of biometricsD. every major technology company has a patent for its own fingerprint technology73. What is computer security expert Bret Hartman’s attitude toward using fingerprint technologyfor security purpose?A. He is supportive of it.B. He is strongly against it.C. He is indifferent to it.D. None of the above.Part 2 Grammar —名词性从句(1)宾语从句定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

P51(91. devote --- devote oneself to (doing sth某人致力于做某事sb be devoted to (doingsth2. diary --- sb keep a diary 某人记日记3. dictionary --- sb look up sth in the dictionary sb refer to the dictionary某人查字典4. die --- sb die from / of sth 某人因为。

而死亡a dying person 一个垂死的人a dead person 一个死亡了的人deadly disease 致命的疾病5. differ --- a differ from b in ca和b在c方面不同6. difference --- sth make a difference某物有影响/效果7. different --- a be different from b in ca和b在c上是不同的8. difficulty --- sb have (nodifficulty (in doing sth 某人在做某事上有(无困难9. digital --- digital camera 数码相机P52(91. dine --- sb dine out 某人外出就餐2. dinner --- sb have dinner 某人吃饭3. dioxide --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳4. direct --- direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事5. direction --- in the direction of 。

在。

方向上6. disabled --- the disabled + pl v. 残疾人7. disappoint ---sb be disappointed at sth / do do sth / that …某人对。

牛津高一下Unit 3 巩固版1.float v. 漂浮2.pond n. 池塘3.centimeter n. 厘米4.flower v. 开花5.relative n. 同类事物6.root n. 根7.serve v. 提供（饮食等）8.branch n. 树枝9.bark n. 树皮10.trunk n. 树干11.separate adj. 不同的；不相关的12.enormous adj. 巨大的13.pitch n. 场地；球场14.speak of 提起15.longevity n. 长寿16.in the air 可感觉到的17.gardening n. 园艺18.decorate v. 装饰19.bush n. 灌木20.vine n. 藤本植物21.frame n. 支架22.sweet-smelling adj. 芳香的23.blossom n. （长在树木或灌木上的）花24.ignore v. 忽视；不予理睬25.litter v. 使遍布26.ideal adj. 理想的27.moist adj. 潮湿的28.golden adj. 金色的29.cactus n. 仙人掌30.tolerate v. 忍受31.centigrade adj. 摄氏的牛津高二下Unit 3 巩固版1.personality n. 性格；个性2.fascinating adj. 迷人的3.emotional adj. 情绪的；情感的4.guesswork n. 猜测5.psychologist n. 心理学家6.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的7.adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的8.firmness n. 坚定9.ambitious adj. 有雄心的10.optimistic adj. 乐观的11.remind ...of 使...想起12.peace and quiet 宁静13.relaxed adj. 放松的14.familiar adj. 熟悉的15.rare adj. 稀少的16.injury n. 伤害17.associate...with.. 联想；联系.18.association n. 联想；联系19.stimulate v. 促进；激发20.thus adv. 因此；从而21.think of...as..把...看作22.reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的23.travel agent 旅行代办人（商）24.symbolize v. 象征25.depend on 取决于26.make a difference 有影响27.wrap v. 包装28.circumstances n. （复数）环境；状况29.offend v. 冒犯30.embarrass v. 使窘迫31.prosperity n. 繁荣32.funeral n. 葬礼33.shed v. 使落下34.mourning n. 哀悼35.bride n. 新娘36.virtue n. 高尚的道德；德行37.purity n. 纯洁；纯净38.stick to 坚持做（某事）39.smart adj. 光鲜的；漂亮的40.Brazil n. 巴西41.unpack v. 打开（箱、包等）42.mistake...for 把...错当成新世纪高一下Unit 1 巩固版1.determine v. 影响；决定2.rail n. 铁路3.efficient adj. （指人）有能力的；能胜任的4.journey n. （尤指）长途旅行，旅程5.seaport n. 海港；海港市镇6.inland adj. 内地的，内陆的7.waterway n. 水路，航道8.historical adj. 历史的；与历史有关的9.site n. 场所；遗址10.limited adj. 有限的，不多的11.regional adj. 地区的，区域的12.safety n. 安全；平安13.decade n. 十年14.destination n. 目的地15.highway n. 公路，大路16.state n. 国家；政府v. 说明；陈述17.inexpensive adj. 不贵的；廉价的18.depart v. 离开，出发19.cycle v. 骑自行车（或三轮车、摩托车）20.steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的21.native n. 本地人，本国人adj.出生地的；本国的，本地的22.generally speaking 一般而言23.depend on 依靠；依赖24.on schedule 按时25.agency n. 代理处26.option n. 选择27.sort v. 将...分类；整理28.sort out 解决；从一批中挑出29.province n. 省30.exhibit n. 展览品，陈列品31.shopping mall （有屋顶的）大型购物商场32.one-way ticket 单程票33.round trip 往返旅行34.tour guide 导游35.brochure n. 手册；小册子36.duration n. 期间；持续时间37.approx. adv. （approximately）大约，大概38.spectacular adj. 壮观的；富丽堂皇的39.outing n. 短途旅行；远足40.marine adj. 海的；海产的41.habitat n. 栖息地；产地42.darling adj. & n. 惹人爱的，心爱的43.permanent adj. 永久的44.shark n. 鲨鱼45.aquarium n. 水族馆46.mysterious adj. 神秘的；难解释的47.surround v. 围绕48.entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的49.jewelry n. 珠宝；首饰50.feature n. 特点；特征v. 以...为主要内容；特写51.workshop n. 车间52.arrange v. 安排53.coach n. 长途汽车54.within arm’s reach 伸手可及的新世纪高二下Unit 1 巩固版1.dam n. 堤坝2.pond n. 池塘3.mud n. 泥4.historian n 历史学家，史学工作者.5.settlement n. 殖民，拓居，移民6.settler n. 移民，殖民者7.European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人8.skin n. 皮，皮肤9.head v. 朝...前进10.territory n. 领土，版图11.well-kept adj. （秘密）严守的12.secret n. 秘密adj. 秘密的13.tradesman n. 商人，店主14.dishonest adj. 不老实的，不诚实的15.squeal v. 发出长而尖的声音16.tricky adj. 狡猾的，诡计多端的17.put value on 重视，定价18.trading post 贸易站点19.exchange...for 交换20.be sure of 对...有把握21.wrap up 包好；裹住；完成22.boatman n. 船夫；出租小船的船主23.move n. 行动，步骤24.salesman n. 男销售员25.rainstorm n. 暴风雨26.string n. 一连串，一系列27.proverb n. 格言，谚语28.hatch v. （蛋）孵化29.spill v. 溢出30.character n. 人物，角色31.angel n. 天使32.refer v. 提到，说到33.saying n. 谚语，俗语34.present v. 呈现；讲话，陈述35.rhyme n. 押韵36.abstract adj. 抽象的37.statement n. 叙述，表达38.truth n. 真理39.neglect v. 忽视40.youth n. 青少年时代cation n. 教育42.former adj. 前者的tter adj. 后者的44.agriculture n. 农业45.disuse n. 废弃46.assignment n. 指定的作业；分派的任务47.give birth to 使...产生，生育48.make the first move 先采取行动49. a string of 一系列的50.in a ...manner 以...方式51.fall into 分为(...部分)，陷入（...境况）52.in the form of 以...的形式53.take the form of 以...的形式出现54.keep...in mind 记住，记着55.out of context 脱离上下文56.make a point 提出一个论点（意见）57.out of fashion 过时牛津高一下Unit 3 检测版1.float v.2.pond n.3.centimeter n.4.flower v.5.relative n.6.root n.7.serve v.8.branch n.9.bark n.10.trunk n.11.separate adj. 12.enormous adj.13.pitch n.14.speak of15.longevity n.16.in the air17.gardening n.18.decorate v.19.bush n.20.vine n.21.frame n.22.sweet-smelling adj.23.blossom n.24.ignore v.25.litter v.26.ideal adj.27.moist adj.28.golden adj.29.cactus n.30.tolerate v.31.centigrade adj牛津高二下Unit 3 检测版1.personality n.2.fascinating adj.3.emotional adj.4.guesswork n.5.psychologist n.6.energetic adj.7.adventurous adj.8.firmness n.9.ambitious adj.10.optimistic adj.11.remind ..,of12.peace and quiet13.relaxed adj.14.familiar adj. 15.rare adj.16.injury n.17.associate...with...18.association n.19.stimulate v.20.thus adv.21.think of...as...22.reliable adj.23.travel agent24.symbolize v.25.depend on26.make a difference27.wrap v.28.circumstances n.29.offend v.30.embarrass v.31.prosperity n.32.funeral n.33.shed v.34.mourning n.35.bride n.36.virtue n.37.purity n.38.stick to39.smart adj.40.Brazil n.41.unpack v.42.mistake...for 新世纪高一下Unit 1 检测版1.determine v.2.rail n.3.efficient adj.4.journey n.5.seaport n.6.inland adj.7.waterway n.8.historical adj.9.site n.10.limited adj.11.regional adj. 12.safety n.13.decade n.14.destination n.15.highway n.16.state n. & v.17.inexpensive adj.18.depart v.19.cycle v.20.steep adj.21.native n. & adj.22.generally speaking23.depend on24.on schedule25.agency n.26.option n.27.sort v.28.sort out29.province n.30.exhibit n.31.shopping mall32.one-way ticket33.round trip34.tour guide35.brochure n.36.duration n.37.approx. adv.38.spectacular adj.39.outing n.40.marine adj. 41.habitat n.42.darling adj. & n.43.permanent adj.44.shark n.45.aquarium n.46.mysterious adj.47.surround v.48.entertaining adj.49.jewelry n.50.feature n. & v.51.workshop n.52.arrange v.53.coach n.54.within arm’s reach新世纪高二下Unit 1 检测版1.dam n.2.pond n.3.mud n.4.historian n.5.settlement n.6.settler n.7.European adj.n.8.skin n.9.head v.10.territory n.11.well-kept adj.12.secret n.adj.13.tradesman n.14.dishonest adj.15.squeal v.16.tricky adj.17.put value on18.trading post 19.exchange...for20.be sure of21.wrap up22.boatman n.23.move n.24.salesman n.25.rainstorm n.26.string n.27.proverb n.28.hatch v.29.spill v.30.character n.31.angel n.32.refer v.33.saying n.34.present v.35.rhyme n.36.abstract adj.37.statement n.38.truth n.39.neglect v.40.youth n.cation n.42.former adj.tter adj.44.agriculture n.45.disuse n.46.assignment n.47.give birth to48.make the first move49. a string of50.in a ...manner51.fall into52.in the form of53.take the form of54.keep...in mind55.out of context56.make a point57.out of fashion。

If you want to continue your education, but have no money or time for it, Independent Learning may be the 1 . Independent Learning is often described as “ A Class of One”--- you are the only person in the class. You work at your own 2 , at a time and place 3 to you, with courses that meet your personal goals.An Independent Learning center offers many courses that help you work towards a degree and choose your brilliant future 4 , or 5 your understanding of any subjects that interest you. It provides you with textbooks, study guides, and other 6 such as video and audio tapes. You can communicate with your instructor by mail, telephone, fax or email. Your instructor reads your paper and makes 7 . then your grades are 8 by the center before they are mailed back to you.Independent learning gives you the 9 to tailor your learning to your demanding life-style. If you are determined to try and can keep high spirits and 10 self-discipline, you will enjoy a real sense of achievement and satisfaction.5A .leadB .news C. readers D. focus E. commonF. quicklyG. answer H. longer I. summary J .involves K. publish L. shortIf you are writing a straight ____1___ story, you may just want to open with a(n)____2__of what the story is about. You should try to ____3__ as many of the wh-questions as you can. You might also want to include the “how.” This is certainly the most useful ___4___from the readers’ point of view for several reasons.In a word, if they are in a hurry, they can get the most important details without reading the whole story. It also allows them to decide ___5___whether or not the story is important enough or interesting enough to read farther.Another type of summary lead___6___ opening with the most important element of the story. But first you must understand your story and your __7__well. You should__8___on who your readers are, and what their main concerns are. Then you should address those concerns in your lead. If you are writing a ___9__news articles, say, over a thousand words, you can afford a longer introduction, and you could try one of several approaches. One __10___method is to describe a scene, if it is interesting and central to the story.。

杨浦秋季补习班杨浦寒春补习班新王牌⾼中英语资料（13）III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。

每空格限填⼀词，每个单词或词组只能填⼀次）:Dreaming is an activity of the brain. It produces electrical waves which can be measured. You have dreams when brain waves are 51 fast.Everyone dreams. If you think that you never dream, you are wrong. Most of the time, we cannot remember our dreams. Some scientists say that we dream mostly about the 52 and wishes that we try not to show to others. Others say that if dreaming is not strong 53 , it is difficult to remember them anyway.Most people cannot control their dreams, they just 54 . Very few people have clear dreaming. They can control what takes place in their dreaming 55 they are asleep.Even blind people dream. They may see pictures of events that have happened to them before they became blind. 56 , a person who was born blind does not see pictures in dreams, but they can hear, smell and taste in them.People often have the same dreams 57 again. They maybe events in your life that have caused problems which you have notsolved yet. Nightmares are dreams that are so terrible that you usuallywake up. There is 58 treatment(治疗)for nightmares. Youcan go to a doctor who tries to find out why you have nightmares andhow to deal with them.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句⼦。

牛津高一下Unit 6巩固版mercial n. （电视或电台播放的）广告2.consumer n. 消费者；用户3.estimate n. 估量4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5.actor n. 演员6.identify with 与(某人)产生共鸣7.advertiser n. 广告商；广告人员cator n. 教师；教育工作者9.materialistic adj. 物质享乐主义的；贪图享乐的10.survey n. 民意调查；民意考试11.possessions n. （复数）个人财产；私人物品12.take action 采取行动13.ban v. 禁止；取缔14.inferior adj. 较差的；次的15.with reference to 关于；至于16.illegal adj. 非法的；违法的17.salary n. 工资；薪水18.furthermore adv. 另外；而且19.best-selling adj. 畅销的20.association n. 协会；社团21.sponsor v.赞助22.secondary adj. 中等教育的；中学的23.handle v. 处置；控制24.savings n. （复数）积蓄；存款25.management n. 经营；管理26.budget v. 制定预算27.household adj. 家庭的；家务的28.expenses n. （复数）开支；开销29.invest v. 投资30.interest n. 利息牛津高二下Unit 6 巩固版1.cosmetics n. 化妆品2.face cream 面霜3.persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的4.advertising n. 做广告；广告业5.campaign n. 运动6.anti-ageing adj. 抗衰老的7.present v. 呈现8.packaging n. 包装材料9.double v. 使加倍；是...的两倍10.poison v. 使中毒；迫害11.lipstick n. 口红；唇膏12.blind v. 使失明13.make-up n. 化妆品14.sue v. 起诉；控诉15.force-feed v. 强迫进食16.injection n. 注射17.drip v. 滴入18.amazing adj. 令人惊奇地；令人惊喜的19.unconventional adj. 不因循保守的；新奇的20.principle n. 规则；规范21.prosper v. 繁荣；兴旺22.revolutionize v. 改革23.immoral adj. 不道德的24.limitation n. 局限；缺点25.refill v. 再装满26.recycle v. 回收利用；再利用27.unique adj. 唯一无二的；独特的28.campaign v. 开展运动29.alternative adj. 供选择的30.remarkably adv.不寻常地；突出地31.global adj. 全世界的32.publicity n. 公众的注意；媒体的注意33.hold v. 举行；进行34.pro-environment adj. 支持保护环境的35.publicize v. 宣传36.make up 组成37.tube n. 软管38.wrapper n. 包装材料39.transport v. 运输；输送40.cardboard n. 卡纸板41.end up 结束；告终ndfill n. 垃圾填埋池43.take up 占去；占据44.stink v. 发恶臭45.leak v. 漏，渗；渗透46.substance n. 物质47.take the lead 带头；做表率48.carton n. （尤指装食物或液体的）硬纸盒；塑料盒49.appropriate adj. 适合的，适当的50.sort v. 整理，把..分类51.process v. 加工52.vigilant adj. 警觉的；警戒的53.do one’s part 尽自己的职责新世纪高一下Unit 4 巩固版1.block n. 街区v. 阻碍；阻止2.driveway n. 私人车道，汽车道3.lean v. 倾身；屈身4.back v. （使）后退；使退出5.signal n. 信号；暗号v. 用信号发出；标志6.arouse v. 唤起；激起7.shift v. 移动；转移n. 转移；转变8.reaction n. 反映9.content n. 内容10.yawn v. 打呵欠n. 呵欠11.doze v. 打瞌睡；打盹12.honour v. 尊重n. 荣誉；名誉13.clue n. 线索；迹象14.attentive adv. 聚精会神地15.obstacle n. 障碍；妨碍16.pull into （火车等）抵达；到站17.go down well 被接受；受环境18.in a low voice 低声19.the worst 最糟的部份20.go down 下沉21.call for 需要22.be clear of 清除...的；不接触...的23.convey v. 转达；传递24.dishonest adj. 不诚实的；讹诈的25.confidence n.自信；信心26.status n. 地位；身份27.impolite adj. 无礼的28.elder adj. 年龄较大的n. 长者；先辈29.performance n. 演出；演奏30.delighted adj. 高兴的31.goodness 天哪32.incredible adj. 极妙的；难以置信的plicated adj. 复杂的34.move n. 移动地方；移动位置35.posture n. 姿势，姿态36.unsure adj. 缺乏信心的；无把握的37.space n. 空间38.shy adj. 害羞的39.concept n. 概念；观念40.constantly adv. 不断地；时常地41.bump v. 碰；撞42.aware adj. 知道的；发觉的43.body language 肢体语言44.put one’s finger on 准确地证明或指出45.sell sb. out 背叛46.believe it or not 信不信由你47.bump into 无心中碰到48.become/be aware of 意识到；注意到49.in doubt 不肯定的；未肯定的新世纪高二下Unit 4 巩固版1.Swedish n.瑞典语；瑞典人adj. 瑞典人的；瑞典的；瑞典语的2.slide v. 使滑动3.unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；不熟悉的4.equivalent n. 同样物adj.相同的（常与to连用）；同样的5.cast v. 投射（光、视线等）6.restless adj. 焦灼不安的7.suspicion n. 疑心，怀疑8.autograph n. 亲笔签名9.release v. 释放，放出10.be fresh from 新从...来的11.take to 喜欢12.in passing 顺便，附带地13.finishing touch 最后的修饰14.cast a glance at 看一眼15.as though 恍如，恍如16.in shock 吃惊地17.Sweden 瑞典18.seat v. 坐下19.study n. 书房20.torch n. 火炬，火炬21.wheelchair n. 轮椅22.damage n. 损伤23.endure v. 忍受24.highlight n. 最出色的部份25.gracious adj. 好心的，亲切的，优雅的26.chant v. 反复地喊，说，唱27.glory n. 荣誉28.motion n. 运动，动作29.historic adj. 有历史意义的st v. 持续；足够维持31.flame n. 火焰32.brotherhood n 兄弟般的关系.33.take...as an example 以...为例34.fall apart 瓦解，崩溃35.up and down 来来回回，上上下下36.drop by 顺便（或偶然）访问e by 访问，看望38.pass by （时间等）过去，流逝39.get in the way 妨碍40.brain damage 脑损伤41.many a 很多42.to the fullest 充分地，最大限度地43.starting point 起点44.line up 排队45.at the sight of看到46.Beethoven 贝多芬牛津高一下Unit 6检测版mercial n.2.consumer n.3.estimate n.4.typical adj.5.actor n.6.identify with7.advertiser n.cator n.9.materialistic adj.10.survey n.11.possessions n.12.take action13.ban v.14.inferior adj.15.with reference to16.illegal adj.17.salary n.18.furthermore adv.19.best-selling adj.20.association n.21.sponsor v.22.secondary adj.23.handle v.24.savings n.25.management n.26.budget v.27.household adj.28.expenses n.29.invest v.30.interest n.牛津高二下Unit 6 检测版1.cosmetics n.2.face cream3.persuasive adj.4.advertising n.5.campaign n.6.anti-ageing adj.7.present v.8.packaging n.9.double v.10.poison v.11.lipstick n.12.blind v.13.make-up n.14.sue v.15.force-feed v.16.injection n.17.drip v.18.amazing adj.19.unconventionaladj.20.principle n.21.prosper v.22.revolutionize v.23.immoral adj.24.limitation n.25.refill v.26.recycle v.27.unique adj.28.campaign v.29.alternative adj.30.remarkably adv.31.global adj.32.publicity n.33.hold v.34.pro-environment adj.35.publicize v.36.make up37.tube n.38.wrapper n.39.transport v.40.cardboard n.41.end upndfill n.43.take up44.stink v.45.leak v.46.substance n.47.take the lead48.carton n.49.appropriate adj.50.sort v.51.process v.52.vigilant adj.53.do one’s part新世纪高一下Unit 4 检测版1.block n.v.2.driveway n.3.lean v.4.back v.5.signal n.v.6.arouse v.7.shift v.n.8.reaction n.9.content n.10.yawn v.n.11.doze v.12.honour v.n.13.clue n.14.attentive adv.15.obstacle n.16.pull into17.go down well18.in a low voice19.the worst20.go down21.call for22.be clear of23.convey v.24.dishonest adj.25.confidence n.26.status n.27.impolite adj.28.elder adj.n.29.performance n.30.delighted adj.31.goodness32.incredible adj.plicated adj.34.move n.35.posture n.36.unsure adj.37.space n.38.shy adj.39.concept n.40.constantly adv.41.bump v.42.aware adj.43.body language44.put one’s finger on45.sell sb. out 46.believe it or not47.bump into48.become/be awareof49.in doubt新世纪高二下Unit 4 检测版1.Swedish n.adj.2.slide v.3.unfamiliar adj.4.equivalent n.5.cast v.6.restless adj.7.suspicion n.8.autograph n.9.release v.10.be fresh from11.take to12.in passing13.finishing touch14.cast a glance at15.as though 16.in shock17.Sweden18.seat v.19.study n.20.torch n.21.wheelchair n.22.damage n.23.endure v.24.highlight n.25.gracious adj.26.chant v.27.glory n.28.motion n.29.historic adj.st v.31.flame n.32.brotherhood n.33.take...as an example34.fall apart35.up and down36.drop bye by38.pass by39.get in the way40.brain damage41.many a42.to the fullest43.starting point44.line up45.at the sight of46.Beethoven。

高三秋季班Part 1 . Extensive ReadingThe TrashmanSaturday, April 7Steve and I hauled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt wickedly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading to the street, but the rest of me said, "Go, trashman, go."I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by.Saturday meant most adults were at home on the route. So were school-age children. I thought this might mean more exchanges as I made the rounds today. Many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most looked approachable enough. There wasn't time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways.I was shocked to find that this wasn't the case.I said hello in quite a few yards before the message registered that this wasn't normally done. Occasionally, I got a direct reply from someone who looked me in the eye, smiled, and asked, "How are you?" or "Isn't this a nice day?" I felt human then. But most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprised stare because I had spoken.One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly indoors.I heard the lock click. Another woman had a huge, peculiar animal in her yard. I asked what it was. She stared at me. I thought she was deaf and spoke louder. She seemed frightened as she turned coldly away.Steve raged spontaneously about these things on the long ride to the dump."The way most people look at you, you'd think a trashman was a monster. Say 'hello' and they stare at you in surprise. They don't realize we're human."One lady put ashes in her trashcan. I said we couldn't take them. She said, 'Who are you to say what goes? You're nothing but a trashman.' I told her, 'Listen, lady, I've got an IQ of 137, and I graduated near the top of my high school class. I do this for the money, not because it's the only work I can do.'"I want to tell them, 'Look, I am as clean as you are,' but it wouldn't help. I don't tell anyone I'm a garbageman. I say I'm a truck driver. My family knows, but my wife's folks don't. If someone comes right out and asks, 'Do you drive for a garbage company?' I say yes. I believe we're doing a service people need, like being a police officer or a fire fighter. I'm not ashamed of it, but I don't go around boasting about it either."A friend of my wife yelled at her kids one day when they ran out to meet a trash truck. 'Stay away from those trashmen. They're dirty.' I was angry with her. 'They're as good as we are,' I told her. 'You seem to have a lot of sympathy for them,' she said'Yes, I do.' But I never told her why."I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now I'm going to continue. The exercise is great; the lifting gets easier with every load, even if my shoulder muscles are sore. I become faster and neater each day. I'm outdoors in clean air. And, contrary towhat people think, I don't get dirty on the job.I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in people's yards. It doesn't do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, I'm proud. I'm doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that each night.John Gardner wrote that a society, which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers, is in for trouble. "Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water," he warns. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, they'll both leave garbage behind.New wordstrashman n. 垃圾清理工haul vt.拖，拉，拖运trash n.垃圾，废物continuous a.连续的，不断的continuously ad.连续地，不断地wicked a.极坏的，邪恶的wickedly ad.非常地barrel n.桶tremble vi.颤抖，发抖dump vt./ n.倾倒，抛弃；垃圾场route n.路线outdoor a.户外的outdoors ad.在户外，在野外greenhouse n.温室lengthy a.冗长的，过长的civilize vt.使有教养，使文明civilized a.文明的，有礼的register v.意识到，注意到，登记，注册retreat vi./ n.后退，撤离；后退，撤离indoors ad.在室内peculiar a.奇怪的，稀罕的，独特的rage v./ n.大怒，吼叫；大怒，发火spontaneous a.自发的，即时的spontaneously ad.自发地monster n.怪物，妖怪graduate vi./ n.毕业；毕业生garbageman n.垃圾工folk n./ a.家人，人们；民间的，民俗的boast v.夸口，吹嘘yell v.大叫，大喊original a.原先的，最初的，新颖的，与众不同的originally ad.原先，原来employment n.职业，工作，就业muscle n.肌肉sore a.疼痛的contrary a.相反的harm n./ vt.伤害，损害；～，～frank a.坦诚的，直率的frankly ad.坦率地（说）philosopher n.哲学家plumber n.管道工theory n.理论economist n.经济学家❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀❀head to 去，去往make the rounds 逐一巡查，访问go with 与……相配look sb in the eye(s) 坦然正视某人nothing but 只是be / feel ashamed of 为……感到羞耻，为……感到惭愧boast about / of 吹嘘stay away from 避开contrary to 与……相反look down on / upon 蔑视，看不起be in for 将遭遇hold water 经得起考验，可靠Part 2 Grammar —名词性从句(1) 主语从句如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语, 那么这个句子就是主语从句。

专题一生命的基础（物质、结构）4、细胞中的主要能源物质——糖类（1）糖类的分类及其功能元素的组成：C、H、O核糖RNA成分五碳糖脱氧核糖DNA成分单糖：葡萄糖光合作用产物，能源物质六碳糖果糖能源物质半乳糖是组成乳糖的单体麦芽糖1葡萄糖+1葡萄糖发芽的小麦中植物特有二糖：蔗糖1葡萄糖+1果糖甘蔗、甜菜乳糖1半乳糖+1葡萄糖动物乳汁动物特有淀粉储能物质植物特有多糖：纤维素结构多糖，植物细胞壁的基本组成成分肝糖原储存能量，调节血糖糖原动物特有肌糖原无氧呼吸，氧化分解时为肌肉提供能量（2）还原糖的鉴定及检测班氏试剂：取柠檬酸钠86.5g和无水碳酸钠50g加入1000ml锥形瓶中，加水350ml，加热至溶解。

另取100ml锥形瓶加入硫酸铜8.65g，加水约50ml，加热溶解。

待二者冷却至室温，将硫酸铜溶液慢慢倒入前液，随时搅匀，并补足水量至500ml。

实验原理：还原糖具有还原性的醛基，在碱性溶液中能将Cu2+还原成Cu+，Cu+再与OH—合成黄色的CuOH，加热后，即生成CuO砖红色沉淀。

实验操作：在沸水浴加热，可观察到溶液开始为蓝色，后来出现黄绿色、土黄色或砖红色沉淀。

实验材料选择：易于获得的富含还原糖的一些颜色白色或近无色的果肉，比如梨。

（3）常见的一些还原糖葡萄糖、果糖、麦芽糖例题5.下列各种糖类物质中，既存在于动物细胞内又存在于植物细胞内的是A．淀粉和核糖B．葡萄糖、核糖和麦芽糖C．核糖、脱氧核糖和葡萄糖D．糖原、乳糖、蔗糖变式.下列叙述中，属于淀粉、纤维素和糖原共同特征的是A．都是细胞内贮存能量的物质B．可以同时存在于同一细胞内C．基本组成单位都是六碳糖D．都含有C、H、O、N四种元素。

高一下（新世纪版）Unit 3 词汇精简版1.offend v. 冒犯；使...不愉快2.avoid v. 避免；逃避3.attempt n. 试图；企图4.emphasis n. 强调；重点5.attendant n. 服务员6.occupy v. 担任（职务或工作）7.fairly adv. 公正地；相当地8.handicapped adj. 残废的9.imply v. 暗示；意味10.helpless adj. 没用的；不能自立的11.fair adj. 公平的；公正的12.put emphasis on 强调13.change with the times 随时代变化而改变14.neighborhood n. 街坊；社区15.simply adj. 仅；只16.out-of-date 不合时宜17.bear in mind 记住18.pronunciation n. 发音19.handle v. 对待；掌握munication n. 交流；表达21.ad n. 广告22.shortcut n. 捷径；近路23.master v. 掌握；精通24.recipe n. 秘方；秘诀25.fluency n. 流利；流畅26.club n. 社团；俱乐部27.expose v. 使接触28.broadcast n. （电台或电视）节目v. 广播；播送29.context n. 场合；环境30.input n. 输入信息31.cultivate v. 培养；养成32.appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的eless adj. 无用的；无效的34.pointless adj. 无目标的；无意义的35.effect n. 作用；效用36.quite a few 很多37.have an effect on 对...起作用1 / 3高一下词汇（新世纪版）Unit 41.block n. 街区v. 阻碍；阻止2.driveway n. 私人车道，汽车道3.lean v. 倾身；屈身4.back v. （使）后退；使退出5.signal n. 信号；暗号v. 用信号发出；标志6.arouse v. 唤起；激起7.shift v. 移动；转移n. 转移；转变8.reaction n. 反应9.content n. 内容10.yawn v. 打呵欠n. 呵欠11.doze v. 打瞌睡；打盹12.honour v. 尊敬n. 荣誉；名誉13.clue n. 线索；迹象14.attentive adv. 聚精会神地15.obstacle n. 障碍；妨碍16.pull into （火车等）到达；到站17.go down well 被接受；受环境18.in a low voice 低声19.the worst 最糟的部分20.go down 下沉21.call for 需要22.be clear of 清除了...的；不接触...的23.convey v. 传达；传递24.dishonest adj. 不诚实的；欺诈的25.confidence n.自信；信心26.status n. 地位；身份27.impolite adj. 无礼的28.elder adj. 年龄较大的n. 长者；前辈29.performance n. 演出；演奏30.delighted adj. 高兴的31.goodness 天哪32.incredible adj. 极妙的；难以置信的plicated adj. 复杂的34.move n. 挪动地方；移动位置35.posture n. 姿势，姿态36.unsure adj. 缺乏信心的；无把握的37.space n. 空间38.shy adj. 害羞的39.concept n. 概念；观念40.constantly adv. 不断地；时常地41.bump v. 碰；撞42.aware adj. 知道的；察觉的43.body language 肢体语言44.put one’s finger on 准确地证明或指出45.sell sb. out 背叛46.believe it or not 信不信由你47.bump into 无意中遇到48.become/be aware of 意识到；注意到49.in doubt 不确定的；未确定的2 / 3高二下（新世纪版）Unit 41.slide v. 使滑动2.unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；不认识的3.equivalent n. 同等物adj.相同的（常与to连用）；同等的4.cast v. 投射（光、视线等）5.restless adj. 焦灼不安的6.suspicion n. 疑心，怀疑7.autograph n. 亲笔签名8.release v. 释放，放出9.be fresh from 新从...来的10.take to 喜欢11.in passing 顺便，附带地12.finishing touch 最后的修饰13.cast a glance at 看一眼14.as though 好像，仿佛15.in shock 吃惊地16.Sweden 瑞典17.seat v. 坐下18.study n. 书房19.torch n. 火把，火炬20.wheelchair n. 轮椅21.damage n. 损伤22.endure v. 忍受23.highlight n. 最精彩的部分24.gracious adj. 好心的，亲切的，优雅的25.chant v. 反复地喊，说，唱26.glory n. 荣誉27.motion n. 运动，动作28.historic adj. 有历史意义的st v. 持续；足够维持30.flame n. 火焰31.brotherhood n 兄弟般的关系.32.take...as an example 以...为例33.fall apart 瓦解，崩溃34.up and down 来来回回，上上下下35.drop by 顺便（或偶然）访问e by 访问，看望37.pass by （时间等）过去，流逝38.get in the way 妨碍39.brain damage 脑损伤40.many a 很多41.to the fullest 充分地，最大限度地42.starting point 起点43.line up 排队44.at the sight of看到45.Beethoven 贝多芬3 / 3。

1.conductor n. （合唱团、乐队等的）指挥；售票员position n. 作曲；写作3.orchestra n. 管弦乐队4.quit v. 放弃5.thus adv. 因此6.leap v. 跳跃7.passionate adj. 热情的8.interpret v. 解释，说明9.interpretation n. 解释10.recall v. 回忆，想起11.loyalty n. 忠诚12.rehearsal n. 排练13.stamp v. 跺脚；用脚踩踏14.snap v. 突然折断15.tear v. 扯破；撕裂16.passage n. 文章、乐曲等一段17.handkerchief n. 手帕18.float v. 浮动，飘动19.demand n. 要求20.weep v. 哭泣21.slap v. 掌击；掴22.anti- （前缀）表示“反”、抗23.fascist adj. & n. 法西斯主义的；法西斯分子24.anthem n. 颂歌25.ban n. & v. 禁止26.Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太教的27.musician n. 音乐家28.with the highest honours 成绩优秀29.at very short notice 提前很短时间通知30.without the help of 不依赖；不靠31.tear...to pieces 把...撕成碎片32.at a loss 困惑；不知所措33.think hard 努力思考34.throw...into the air 把...抛向空中35.spare sb. from 使某人免于...36.symphony n.交响乐37.soloist n. 独奏者38.rock ‘n’ roll n. 摇滚乐39.tune n. 曲调；旋律40.frankly speaking 坦率地说41.talk sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事42.the other day 不久前某一天43.second to none 首屈一指44.can’t stand 极讨厌；无法忍受45.journalist n. 新闻工作者46.pianist n. 钢琴家47.romantic adj. 富于浪漫色彩的48.slip v. 滑落petitive adj. 好竞争的50.aggressive adj. 有进取精神的51.oriented adj. 以...为方向的52.miserable adj. 痛苦的，不幸地53.sweaty adj. 满身是汗的54.boredom n. 无聊；厌倦55.folk n. （常用复数）各位；人们56.awake adj.清醒的；醒着的57.meanwhile adv. 同时58.slip through oue’s fingers （机会）被错过59.get straight A’s （成绩）得全优60.not for long 不久61.bow tie 蝶形领结1.stunt n. 特技2.explode v. 爆炸3.hurricane n. 飓风4.director n. 导演5.risk v. & n. 使受危险；冒险6.exception n. 例外7.phenomenon n. 现象8.individual n. & adj.个人；个人的9.brand n. 品牌；商标10.dramatic adj. 戏剧性的11.martial adj. 武术的12.martial arts 武术13.miracle n. 奇迹14.heroism n. 英雄行为15.numerous adj. 众多的16.injury n. 伤害17.dangerous adj. 危险的18.inevitable adj. 不可避免的19.instance n. 事例，案例20.for instance 例如21.admit v. 承认；供认22.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的23.absolutely adv. 绝对地24.brag v. 自夸，吹牛25.brag about 为...吹嘘26.sweep up 打扫27.action movie 动作片，武打片28.make a living 谋生29.on behalf of 为某人的利益30.big name 名人；名流31.there be no need to do sth. 32.talk show 脱口秀33.take the fall 代人受罪34.IQ n. 智商35.adventure n. 激动人心的经历36.pastime n. 消遣；娱乐37.relaxation n. 放松38.album n. 唱片39.stereo n. 立体声音响40.horror n. 令人恐怖的事物edy n. 喜剧42.mystery n. 神秘的事物43.preference n. 偏爱的事物或人ndscape n. 陆上风景45.creature n. 生物；动物46.creation n. 创造物47.image n. 影像48.release v. 发行；上映49.limitation n. 局限50.lifelike adj. 栩栩如生的51.somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因52.acting n. 演技53.inspiring adj. 激励人心的54.magic n. 魔力55.initial adj. 开始的；最初的56.trilogy n. 三部曲57.effectively adv. 有效地58.emotion n. 感情；情感59.gifted adj. 有天资的；有天赋的60.box office 票房61.line of work 行业1.mathematics n. 数学2.qualification n. 资格，条件3.clerk n. 办事员，职员4.gravity n. 地心引力5.explanation n. 解释6.puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的7.professor n. 教授8.relativity n.相对性；相关性9.Theory of Relativity 相对论10.nuclear adj. 原子核的11.nuclear power 核动力12.atomic adj. 原子的，原子能的13.atomic bomb 原子弹14.be fascinated by 对...着迷15.photoelectric effect 光电效应e to power 上台17.speak out against 直言不讳地反对18.in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间19.apart from 除了，除...以外20.take...seriously 郑重对待，认真对待21.pass away 去世22.leave behind 留下23.a wealth of 大量的24.Nazi n. 纳粹分子25.Hitler n. 希特勒26.bright adj. 聪明的27.thoughtful adj. 认真思考的；沉思的pass n. 指南针29.needle n. 指针；缝衣针v. 刺激；激怒30.unseen adj. 看不见的，无形的31.teens n. 少年时期（13-19岁之间）32.hunger n. 饥饿33.printer n. 印刷机34.personality n. 个性，性格35.characteristic n. （人或物的）特征36.ignorant adj. 无知的，没有学识的37.fossil n. 化石38.voyage n. （长途乘车）旅行，航行39.seasick adj. 晕船的40.ashore adv. 向岸边；在陆地41.sample n. 标本，样品；v. 品尝42.beak n. 鸟嘴，喙43.evolution n. 进化44.essay n. 短文，论文45.origin n. 起源，来源46.row n. & v. 争吵，争辩47.descent n. 出身，血统48.ancestor n. 祖先49.prohibit v. 妨碍，禁止50.on board 在（船、火车、公共汽车、飞机等）上51.change into 变成...52.natural selection 自然选择，物竞天择53.take up 继续，从事54.the Bible 圣经55.the South Pacific 南太平洋56.The Origin of Species 物种起源57.The Theory of Evolution 进化论1.hybrid n. 杂种动植物2.peanut n. 花生3.shadow n. 暗处，阴影4.agricultural adj. 农业的5.yield n. 产量；产物v. 出产6.pioneering adj. 开创性的，领先的7.spread v. 铺开，伸开8.coverage n. 覆盖9.output n. 产量，产出10.cultivation n. 栽培，种植11.practical adj. 务实的12.popularize v. 推广，使受欢迎13.eliminate v. 消除14.starvation n. 饥饿15.remaining adj. 其余的16.shortage n. 缺乏17.be born into 出生于18.devote oneself to 投身于e up with 想出（答案、解决办法）20.a great many很多21.care for 喜欢，想要22.unusual adj. 不一般的，非同寻常的23.seaman n. 水手24.port n. 港口25.seaside n. 海滨26.troublesome adj. 令人讨厌的，引起麻烦的27.sign v. 签名，签署（合同等）28.fame n. 名声，名誉29.inertia n. 惯性30.resistance n. 阻力31.transfer v. 转移32.whirl v. 迅速旋转33.sweeping adj. 做大幅度弧线形运动的34.curve n. 曲线35.acceleration n. 加速36.formula n. 公式，程式37.engineer n. 工程师38.jet n. 喷气式飞机39.fighter n. 战斗机40.a jet fighter 喷气式战斗机41.carrier n. 运输舰42.an aircraft carrier 航空母舰43.restrain v.抑制；控制44.unaccompanied adj. 无陪伴的，无人随从的45.precisely adv. 精确地，准确地46.exert v.施加压力（影响、控制等）47.frictionless adj. 没有摩擦力的48.oily adj. 油质的49.roller n. 滚筒50.skate n.溜冰鞋v.滑冰51.roller skate 四轮旱冰鞋52.at rest 静止的，不动的53.act upon 作用于，对...起作用1.conductor n.position n.3.orchestra n.4.quit v.5.thus adv.6.leap v.7.passionate adj.8.interpret v.9.interpretation n.10.recall v.11.loyalty n.12.rehearsal n.13.stamp v.14.snap v.15.tear v.16.passage n.17.handkerchief n.18.float v.19.demand n.20.weep v.21.slap v. 22.anti-23.fascist adj. & n.24.anthem n.25.ban n. & v.26.Jewish adj.27.musician n.28.with the highest honours29.at very short notice30.without the help of31.tear...to pieces32.at a loss33.think hard34.throw...into the air35.spare sb. from36.symphony n.37.soloist n.38.rock ‘n’ roll n.39.tune n.40.frankly speaking41.talk sb. into doing sth.42.the other day43.second to none44.can’t stand45.journalist n.46.pianist n.47.romantic adj.48.slip v.petitive adj.50.aggressive adj.51.oriented adj.52.miserable adj.53.sweaty adj.54.boredom n.55.folk n.56.awake adj.57.meanwhile adv.58.slip through oue’s fingers59.get straight A’s60.not for long61.bow tie1.stunt n.2.explode v.3.hurricane n.4.director n.5.risk v. & n.6.exception n.7.phenomenon n.8.individual n. & adj.9.brand n.10.dramatic adj.11.martial adj.12.martial arts13.miracle n.14.heroism n.15.numerous adj.16.injury n.17.dangerous adj.18.inevitable adj.19.instance n.20.admit v.21.unconscious adj. 22.absolutely adv.23.brag v.24.brag about25.sweep up26.action movie27.make a living28.on behalf of29.big name30.for instance31.there be no need to do sth.32.talk show33.take the fall34.IQ n.35.adventure n.36.pastime n.37.relaxation n.38.album n.39.stereo n.40.horror n.edy n.42.mystery n.43.preference n.ndscape n.45.creature n.46.creation n.47.image n.48.release v.49.limitation n.50.lifelike adj.51.somehow adv.52.acting n.53.inspiring adj.54.magic n.55.initial adj.56.trilogy n.57.effectively adv.58.emotion n.59.gifted adj.60.box office61.line of work1.mathematics n.2.qualification n.3.clerk n.4.gravity n.5.explanation n.6.puzzling adj.7.professor n.8.relativity n.9.Theory of Relativity10.nuclear adj.11.nuclear power12.atomic adj.13.atomic bomb14.be fascinated by15.photoelectric effecte to power17.speak out against18.in the course of19.apart from 20.take...seriously21.pass away22.leave behind23.a wealth of24.Nazi n.25.Hitler n.26.bright adj.27.thoughtful adj.pass n.29.needle n.30.unseen adj.31.teens n.32.hunger n.33.printer n.34.personality n.35.characteristic n.36.ignorant adj.37.fossil n.38.voyage n.39.seasick adj.40.ashore adv.41.sample n. & v.42.beak n.43.evolution n.44.essay n.45.origin n.46.row n. & v.47.descent n.48.ancestor n.49.prohibit v.50.on board51.change into52.natural selection53.take up54.the Bible55.the South Pacific56.The Origin of Species57.The Theory of Evolution1.hybrid n.2.peanut n.3.shadow n.4.agricultural adj.5.yield n.v.6.pioneering adj.7.spread v.8.coverage n.9.output n.10.cultivation n.11.practical adj.12.popularize v.13.eliminate v.14.starvation n.15.remaining adj.16.shortage n.17.be born into18.devote oneself to e up with20.a great many21.care for22.unusual adj.23.seaman n.24.port n.25.seaside n.26.troublesome adj.27.sign v.28.fame n.29.inertia n.30.resistance n.31.transfer v.32.whirl v.33.sweeping adj.34.curve n.35.acceleration n.36.formula n.37.engineer n.38.jet n.39.fighter n.40.a jet fighter41.carrier n.42.an aircraft carrier43.restrain v.44.unaccompanied adj.45.precisely adv.46.exert v.47.frictionless adj.48.oily adj.49.roller n.50.skate n.v.51.roller skate52.at rest53.act upon。

杨浦新王牌现代汉语语法基础一、词类划分实词：能单独用来回答问题，又比较实在意义的词。

分类：虚词：不能单独用来回答问题，也没什么实在意义，只是有些帮助造句作用的词。

分类：二、实词（一）名词：表示人和事物名称的词。

A、分类①表示——————-——————的词：雷锋、画家、同志②表示——————-——————的词：昆虫、江河、原子③表示——————-——————的词：理想、技术、教训④表示——————-——————的词：冬天、凌晨、立春⑤表示处所名称——————-——————的词：亚洲、中国、江西⑥表示——————-——————的词：上边、左面、前面B、名词的语法功能特点1、★如：一支笔×不笔（特殊格式和古汉语：不毛之地人不人，鬼不鬼）2、★★在句中常作——————-——————。

3、表示方位、方向、位置的方位名词常用在其他名词后面，组成表处所、范围或时间的名词短语。

如：黑板前面国庆节前黄河以南（二）动词：表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动或存在等意义的词。

A、分类①表示——————-——————的：走、哭、唱、学习、打扫、爱护、反动②表示——————-————————————-——————的：在、有、存在、出现、扩大、演变③表示——————-——————的：爱、怒、希望、想念、恐惧④表示——————-————的动词：叫、请、要（求）、命令、号召⑤★表示——————-——————的动词（——————-——动词）：能、会、敢、愿意、应当、值得⑥表示——————-——————的动词：去、回、上、下⑦表示——————-——————的：是、就是、正是B、动词的语法功能特点1、动词常作——————-——，并且大多数能够后带——————-———。

★不过:也有些动词不能带宾语，但在某些特定的语言环境中，有的也可以带一定宾语。

如：落后、生长、退→——————-——————（却匈奴数百步：）★2、能愿动词最通常的用法，主要是和后边的——————-————————————-————组合起来，构成“能愿短语”。

1.metropolis n.大城市2.prediction n. 预言3.partly adv. 在某种程度上，部分地4.cultural adj. 文化上的5.headquarters n. 总部6.skyscraper n. 摩天大楼7.slum n. 贫民窟8.pace n. 速度，步伐9.pace of life 生活节奏10.fascinate v. 使着迷11.carriage n. 四轮载客马车12.sight n. 景象13.concern n. & v. 关心；担心14.change for the better 变好15.air-conditioned adj. 装有空调的fortable adj. 舒适的17.terrific adj. 极好的18.crossroads n. 十字路口19.crossing n. 人行横道20.zebra n. 斑马21.sidewalk n. 人行道22.scenery n. 风景23.rush hour 高峰时间24. a variety of 各种各样的25.cable car 缆车26.capsule n. 密封小容器27.item n. 一样东西，一项28.seal v. 密封29.steel n. 钢30.appoint v. 约定；任命；指定31.descendant n. 后代32.dozen n. 一打33.dozens of 许多34.address v. 在信封或包裹上写上姓名和地址35.resident n. 居民36.scan v. 扫描37.website n. 网站38.treasure n. 珍宝39.feel close to sb. 觉得和...很亲切1.metropolis n.2.prediction n.3.partly adv.4.cultural adj.5.headquarters n.6.skyscraper n.7.slum n.8.pace n.9.pace of life10.fascinate v.11.carriage n.12.sight n.13.concern n. & v. 14.change for the better15.air-conditioned adj.fortable adj.17.terrific adj.18.crossroads n.19.crossing n.20.zebra n.21.sidewalk n.22.scenery n.23.rush hour24. a variety of25.cable car26.capsule n.27.item n.28.seal v.29.steel n.30.appoint v.31.descendant n.32.dozen n.33.dozens of34.address v.35.resident n.36.scan v.37.website n.38.treasure n.39.feel close to sb.。

高一上Unit 5（牛津版）2. sound v. 听起来好像3. vegetarian n. 素食者4. influence v. 影响5. astronaut n. 航天员6. crowd v. 聚集7. tiny adj. 极小的8. grow v. 种植9. instead of 代替11. appetite n. 食欲12. contain v. 包含13. vitamin n. 维生素14. mineral n. 矿物质16. source n. 来源17. energy n. 精力18. variety n. 多种多样19. advise v. 建议20. increase v. 增加21. heart attack 心脏病发作22. intelligent adj. 聪颖的高一上Unit 6（牛津版）1. agriculture n. 农业3. natural adj. 自然的；天然的5. nourish v. 滋养6. mixture n. 混合物8. make the best use of 充分利用9. experimental adj. 实验性的11. enterprise n. 公司12. involve v. 包括13. profitable adj. 盈利的15. prove v. 证明16. economic adj. 经济的17. benefit n. 利益18. used to 过去常常20. amazed adj. 惊讶的21. high-tech adj. 高科技的22. weight n. 重量23. cancer n. 癌症24. account for 解释；说明25. moderation n. 适度26. in contrast to 相比之下27. in comparison 与...相比28. experience v. 经受29. fortunately adv. 幸运地30. be aware of 意识到高一上Unit 5（新世纪版）5. scene n. 场景6. scent n. & v. 动物的气味；嗅出7. raise v. & n. 饲养；加薪8. pull v. 拉10. breed v. & n. 培育；品种11. sense n. 感觉，官能12. apart adv. 分开13. sharp adj. 敏锐的，机警的14. detective n. 侦探15. couple n. 一对夫妇16. infect v. 感染，传染17. stage n. 发展阶段，舞台18. symptom n. 症状19. shortly adv. 不久20. work as 充当21. in addition to 除...之外（对已提到的进行补充）高一上Unit 6（新世纪版）2. attract v. 引起对..的兴趣4. expand v. 使变大，使扩大6. humorous adj. 幽默的7. aspect n. 方面8. punishment n. 惩罚9. thought n. 思考10. addition n. 加11. amused adj. 开心的12. pastime n. 消遣13. improvement n. 改良14. printing n. 印刷术15. technique n. 技术，技巧16. range v. 在一定范围内变化或扩展18. imagination n. 想象力19. sort n. 种类20. justice n. 正义21. sympathy n. 同情22. digital adj. 数码的23. put...into words 用文字来表达24. other than 不同于，除了25. come into being 出现，诞生29. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事31. people of all ages 各年龄层次的人33. give way to 让位于34. object n. 物品36. merely adv. 仅仅37. meaningless adj. 无意义的38. fault n. 缺点39. warm-hearted adj. 热心的41. make sense 有意义42. as a matter of fact 实际上43. find fault with ... 挑剔45. well-known adj. 众所周知的46. critic n. 评论家48. detail n. 细节49. mood n. 心情50. contrast n. 差别53. naughty adj. 调皮的54. entirely adv. 完全地56. breakable adj. 易破碎的57. speak highly of 对...评价很高58. in a sharp contrast 对比鲜明60. within one’s reach 伸手可及的范围内高二上Unit 5（牛津版）高二上Unit 6（牛津版）1. transform v. (彻底) 改变transformation n.2. Mars n. 火星3. dream of 梦想5. come true 实现6. the greenhouse effect 温室效应8. conduct v. 进行9. landing n. 登陆10. sign n. 迹象，征兆12. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳13. gravity n. 重力14. solar adj. 太阳的16. polar adj. 极地的18. reflect v. 反射22. convert v. 转变23. oxygen n. 氧气24. go up to 上升到25. migrate v. 迁徙26. breathable adj. 可以吸入的29. tie v. 系；栓33. explosion n. 爆炸34. name after 以...的名字命名35. mission n. 任务36. lunar adj. 月亮的高二上Unit 5（新世纪版）2. thrill n. & v. 激动；使人欢快4. beauty n. 美景，美6. pack v. & n. 打包；包裹11. practically adv. 几乎13. tremble v. 战栗，发抖16. be crazy about 热衷于，痴迷于19. settle down 安顿下来24. calm adj. 安详的，宁静的高二上Unit 6（新世纪版）1.tourism n. 旅游业2.recreation n. 娱乐，消遣3.circulate v. 使循环4.chain n. 链条5.limit n. 限制6.tropical adj. 热带的7.souvenir n. 纪念品8.dump v. 倾倒9.pollutant n. 污染物10.pile v. 堆起pile up 堆积11.long-term adj. 长期的12.solution n. 解决办法13.regulation n. 规则14.enforce v. 强制执行15.astronaut n. 宇航员16.protective adj. 保护性的17.heal v. 治愈18.victim n. 受害者19.survival n. 生存20.surface n. 表面21.recent adj. 近来的22.recycle v. 使再循环，回收23.soil n. 土壤24.absorb v. 吸收25.melt v. 溶化26.vacation n. 假期27.mankind n. 人类28.mature adj. & v. 使成熟29.flood n. 洪水30.take up 占据（空间，时间）31.break out 发生，爆发。