人教版七年级下册英语全册教案-Unit 11
- 格式:doc
- 大小:39.50 KB
- 文档页数:7
Unit11 How was your school trip?Grammars :一般过去时:1.定义:表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。
一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2一般过去时的结构:(1).主系表 S+was/were+P(2).主谓(宾)S+Ved+(O)(3).There be There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某时表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在。
3一般过去时的句型转换(1).主系表结构在was/were后加not构成否定句,把was/were提到句首构成疑问句。
肯定否定回答仍用was/were.(2).主谓宾结构借助动词did构成否定句和疑问句,动词由过去式回归原形。
(3).There be结构在was/were上作变化。
is/am的过去式 was are的过去式 were... ... ...巧记一般过去时动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were, have, has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
... ... ...小试身手把下列句子变成否定句,一般疑问句,肯否回答及对划线部分提问1.The air was clean yesterday.The air wasn't clean yesterday.Was the air clean yesterday?Yes, it was./ No,it wasn't.How was the air yesterday?2.Tom and Peter were at home last night.Tom and Peter weren't at home last night.Were Tom and Peter at home last night?Yes, they were./No.they weren't.Where were Tom and Peter last night.... ... ...ExercisesA: What ___ you do yesterday?B: I _____ to the movie.A: What ___ you do last weekend?B: I ___ my homework.What did you ___ last weekend?We ____________________How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring.What did they ___ last weekend?They __________________How ____ the strawberries?They were delicious.... ... ...1a Match the phrases with the pictures.went for a walk milked a cowrode a horse fed chickenstalked with a farmer took some photosLanguage points1. Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。
Unit 11 How was your school trip?第一课时Section A (1a1c)【学习目标】1.重点单词:milk,cow,horse,feed,farmer,quite2.重点短语:go for a walk, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, talk with a farmer, take some photos, quite a lot3.重点句式:—Did you see any cows?—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.—Did you ride a horse?—No, I didn't. But I milked a cow.【学习重点】1.掌握一般过去时态2.掌握一般过去时态中动词过去式的变化规则【学习难点】1.掌握一般过去时态2.掌握一般过去时态中动词过去式的变化规则【自主学习】一、预习课本P61新单词并识记,完成下面的汉译英。
1.挤奶__________ 2.奶牛__________3.马__________ 4.喂养__________5.农民__________ 6.相当__________二、认真预习1a,1b和1c,找出下列短语和句型。
1.去散步2.给奶牛挤奶3.骑马4.喂鸡5.和农民交谈6.照一些相片7.你见过奶牛吗?是的,我见过很多。
8.你骑过马吗?没有,但是我给奶牛挤过奶。
【课堂导学】Step 1情景导入Teacher:We had a school trip last week, did you have a good time? How was your school trip?Students:Not bad/Pretty good/Great/Terrible.Teacher:Did you take any photos? Did you feed chickens? What did you do? Please tell us what you did.Do you want to know what Carol did?环节说明:以上周的校游为话题,引出一般过去时态,简洁明了,直奔主题。
【精选】人教版七年级下册英语Unit11第十一单元优秀教案Unit 11 How was your school trip?第一课时Section A (1a-1c)【学习目标】1.重点单词:milk,cow,horse,feed,farmer,quite2.重点短语:go for a walk, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, talk with a farmer, take some photos, quite a lot 3.重点句式:—Did you see any cows?—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.—Did you ride a horse?—No, I didn't. But I milked a cow.【学习重点】1.掌握一般过去时态2.掌握一般过去时态中动词过去式的变化规则【学习难点】1.掌握一般过去时态2.掌握一般过去时态中动词过去式的变化规则【自主学习】一、预习课本P61新单词并识记,完成下面的汉译英。
1.挤奶__________ 2.奶牛__________3.马__________ 4.喂养__________5.农民__________ 6.相当__________二、认真预习1a,1b和1c,找出下列短语和句型。
1.去散步2.给奶牛挤奶3.骑马4.喂鸡5.和农民交谈6.照一些相片7.你见过奶牛吗?是的,我见过很多。
8.你骑过马吗?没有,但是我给奶牛挤过奶。
【课堂导学】Step 1情景导入Teacher:We had a school trip last week, did you have a good time? How was your school trip?Students:Not bad/Pretty good/Great/Terrible.Teacher:Did you take any photos? Did you feed chickens? What did you do? Please tell us what you did.Do you want to know what Carol did?环节说明:以上周的校游为话题,引出一般过去时态,简洁明了,直奔主题。
一、单元学习主题
本单元主题属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“学校生活与家庭生活”。
二、单元内容分析
本单元分为Section A与Section B两部分,主要围绕话题“school trips”展开听、说、读、写、看等语言活动。
本单元共包含五个不同类型的语篇。
Section A 的两个听力语篇内容连贯,谈论的是学校组织的农场之行,让学生学会如何描述过去发生的事情;2d的对话谈论的是乡村旅行,提供了更为丰富的生活信息以及表达用语供学生模仿输出;Section B中的听力语篇通过Jane和Tony谈论各自学校的旅行经历,进一步丰富了“学校旅行”的内容;2b是两篇日记,讲述了Helen和Jim 参加了学校旅行之后所写的见闻及感悟。
单元主题内容结构框架见下图:。
Unit 11 How was your school trip ?一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标基本词汇:milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent, coutryside, yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun, museum,fire, painting, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap, slow, fast, robot,guide, gift, everything, interested, dark, hear基本词组:milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, quite a lot (of…), in the countryside, fire station, all in all, be interested in基本句型:How was your school trip ? It was great !Did you go to the zoo ? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows ? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse ? No, she didn’t.But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good ? Yes, they were . No, they weren’t.2. 技能目标: 能运用一般过去时描写过去的事情3. 情感目标:学会客观地表达对事物的看法,培养乐观向上的性格二、教学重难点:1. 教学重点:一般过去时的判断及选用2. 教学难点:正确运用一般过去时三、教学步骤:Period 1Section A (1a-2d)Step 1 : Warming –up1 GreetingWho is on duty today ?Who was on duty yesterday ?What is the weather like today ?What was the weather like yesterday ?2 Song : Play the song “ Old MacDonald had a farm” and have Ss find out the animals in the songGet Ss answer like this : On the farm ,there are some ducks, cats,chickens, cows pigs,dogs and horses . They are animals.Step 2 : Presentation1 Show a picture and tell Ss: This is also a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm. What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?2 Show some pictures again and try to get the past tense verbs expressions according to the pictures.(1) Show the picture and the question(2) Ask one student to answer the question.(3) All students read it toghter.Q:Did he ride a horse?A:Yes, he did. He rode a horse.Q:Did he milk a cow?A:Yes, he did. He milked a cow.Q:Did he ride a horse?A :No, he didn’t .Did he feed chickens?Yes, he did. He fed chickens.Did you go to the zoo?No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows ?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did they pick any strawberries on the farm ?Yes, they did .How were the strawberries?They were delicious.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.How was your school trip ?It was great.Were the strawberries good ?Yes ,they were.No, they weren’t.Step 3 ExercisesStep 4 : Practice (Listening and speaking)1a Match the phrses with the pictures.1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.1c Ask and an swer questions about Carol’s school trip.2a Listen and check the questions you hear.2b Listen again.Circle T for true or F for false2c Ask and answer questions about Carol’s visit to the farm.Step 5 :Tasks:1 Look at the pictures and practice the dialogueA:How was your school trip?B: It was …(boring/interesting/good/great…)A:What did you do on the school trip ?B:I went for a walk with my classmates.2 2d Role-play the conversation3.Groupwork: Make a survey. Ask your partners what they didlast week. Then give a reporter.Step 6 : Grammar Focus ( Get Ss read aloud )How was your school trip ? It was great !Did you go to the zoo ? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows ? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse ? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good ? Yes, they were . No, they weren’t. Step 6 Summary and Language pointsStep 7 Exercises :Period 2Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)Step 1:1 GreetingHow are you today ?How were you yesteday ?How was your last school trip ?2 Free talk :T : Do you want to know something about your classmates’ school trip ?Now Ask your partner :What did you do on your school trip ? Then fillin the following chart.Step 2 :Pre-task :1.Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.2.Write the past forms of the following verbs.3. Check the past forms .Then ask Ss to summerize the rules of past forms of theregular verbs.Then explain the rules of past forms of the regular verbsStep 3 While-task 3a1 Ask Ss to read the letters in 3a .2 Ask Ss to complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.3 Check the answers .Ask Ss to pay attention to the past tenst verbs.4 Explain the language points5 Read the letters together.Step 4: Post-task1. Challenge:Ask Ss to fill in the blanks according to the pictures.2 Check the answers. Ask Ss to read the answers one by one.3 Have a student read the letter out aloud.4 Ask Ss to read the letter several times. Try to recite it.5 Groupwork: Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.If he or she can’tadd a sentenec .He or she must sing an English song.You can begin like this:Last week I visited my aunt’s house.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step 5 Language points and ExercisesPeriod 3Section B (1a-2c)Step 1:1 GreetingWhat did you do yesterday ?How were you yesterday ?2 Review: GamesUse your imagation and make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.Ifhe or she can’t add a sentence,h e or she must sing an English song.Step 2 :Preparation 1a1 Match the activities with the pictures.2 Check the answersStep 2 :Listening 1b 1c1 Listen and answer the questions.1 How was Jane’s trip ?2 How was Tony’s trip ?2 Check the answers.3 Listen again. What did Jane and Tony do on their last school trip ? CheckTony or Jane.Step 3:Speaking 1d1 What was your last school trip like ?Discuss it with your partner with the following words.2 Teach Ss to read the following words :interesting difficult lovely slowexciting boring cool hot luckylarge expensive terrible decilious great cheap fast3 Discuss like following conversation.A: I went to a farm on my last school trip.There are many animals on the farm.They are very lovely.B: That sounds great.A: How was your school trip ?B: It was __________A: How was the food there ?B: It was _____________A: How was the weather ?B: It was ___________Step 4: Prepatation2a Do the following words describe good things or bad things ? Put a √for good and an ×for bad . Leave a blank if they can mean both.Step 5 : Reading 2b,2c1 Read Helen’s and Jim’s diary entries and answer the questions in 2b2 Read the diaries again and complete the chart in 2cHow do Helen and Jim describe these things ?3 Check the answers .Ask Ss to pay attention to the past tenst verbs.4 Explain the language points5 Read the passages aloudStep 6 : Language points and exercises.Period 4Section B (3a-Self check )Step 1:1 GreetingHow are you feeling today?What did you do last night?How was your homework yesterday?2 Review : GamesUse your imagnation and make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.Ifhe or she c an’t add a sentence,he or she must sing an English song.Step 2 : Preparation1.3a Look at the pictures of Bob’s school plete his diary entry.2. 3b Linda is Bob’s classmate. Complete her diary entry.Step 2 : Writing3c Now write a diary entry for your own school trip.Explain if you liked it or didn’t like it and why.Step 3 : Self-check1 Write more verbs and their past forms in each group.2 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.3 Check the answers4 Grammar: The Simple Past Tense。