2020年广西桂林理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题

桂林理工大学2022年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码：211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语（总分100分，三小时答完）考生注意：请将答题内容直接写在试题纸上，写在试卷上视为无效。

Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning or choose the most appropriate to complete each sentence.（每小题0.5分，共10分）1.The thought of giving a speech in public prompted her to feel nervous and fi竺·A.alluringB.stemC.intactD.restless2.Friendliness was so� in the room that everyone there talked freely and happily..conspicuousA.obvious8.primal C. petty D3.Having a seven-hour sleep everyday provides him with spiritual�-A.proliferationB.satisfactionC.fragmentationD.intuition4.A person tends to� if he or she suffers physical or spiritual pain.A.mutterB.menaceC.groanD.murmur5.He showed his� me by refusing to cooperate with me.A.adversity inB.restraint ofC.discontent withD.resiliency in6.You should check whether the door is locked fil!QI.J leaving your dormitory.A.before8.ahead C.right after D.the moment7.He examined the painting� for an hour and drew a conclusion that it was a fake.A.desperatelyB.cosmicallyC.carefullyD.drastically8.Tired and listless, he was�flli.!2g_to his dormitory, dragging his feet along.A.trudgingB.stumblingC.racingD.sidling9.The government was preparing to� hundreds of soldiers to search the island.A.sendB.disclose C . counterpoise D.allure10.Coal and petrol are resources that we should utilize rationally.A.exhaustedB.exhausting仁11.It is wrong to尘鸟立paying taxes.A.claspB.evadeC.exhaustibleD. exhaustive C.profess D.unfurl12.Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves know where to look.A.efficientlyB.reverentlyC.discreetlyD.invariably13.He is most likely to become a person of after years of frustration and no success in his career..optimism C.cynicism D.romanticismA.egoismB.opt i14.Don't beat around the bush; please come to the point directly without.A.perceptionB.prevaricationC.preoccupationD.temptation15.The wood亚迎型under p�essure.A.bentB.elevatedC.confoundedD.astounded16.Her repeated lies have our confidence in her.A.feignedB.underlined C . undermined D.tangled17.The company has� most of the strikers'demands.A.given in toB.given upC.agreed toD.disagreed to18.He has undergone several operations to prevent the of cancer cells.A.lubricationB.prolif erationC.contortionD.distinction19.Earth's atmosphere is essential for life.A.ubiquitousB.generousC.mysteriousD.eccentric20.I f eel it very� and unnecessary to spend $2000 on a dress.A.venerableB.debonairC.prosaicD.luxuriousPart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每小题1分，共20分）as advanced economies 1.By 2002, the corporation was making a loss, for price had fallenunderwent a profound transition. (catastrophe)2.Johnson isn't tired of T okyo, it seems, but appearances can be. (deceive)3.The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, heand let it out. (relentless)4.He was in an mood on the night of t he party. (expand)5.Trends toward the of i ndustry have dramatically affected food production in that country. (globe)6.She is a TV夕and watches as much as she can. (addiction)7.Arguments for and against the of G od have been proposed by scientists, philosophers, theologians, and others. (exist)8.The black landscape is the virtual opposite of t he postcard stereotype oflush Hawaii. (earthly)9.When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because ofthe oftheir bones.(f r agile)10.Starvation and disease over much of A sia and Europe in the 1950s were Truman's as President. (inherit)11.He has won tremendous popularity by virtue of h is to his colleagues. (generous)12.A real , Miss Evans does not allow any slightest mistakes in her students'compositions. (precise)13.He showed much in handling the delicate situation. (discreet)14.Their problems started soon after they adopted the child. (marry)15.There have been many complaints about the young coach's and lack of j udgment. (mature)16.Benjamin Franklin's father used to him for his performances. (ridiculous)17.Huckleberry Finn knew that he couldn't pray a lie and he would commit the crime ofifhe was playing double. (blaspheme)18.Many young women have ideas about marriage. (poetry)19.The of h uman species has been a long process. (evolve)20.An assortment of junk food from a machine had been placed outside my room. (strategy)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words（每小题1分，共10分）l. Caffeine is a stimulant which� the nervous system.2.When he �n his marriage he had to acknowledge that it was a great mistake.3.The party leader hadn't acttially � proposals on electoral reform.4.They tried every means to翌卢production.5.l!:!..li the muddy field, the football team put on their rubbers.6.But this was not even half t he man.7.It never occurred to me that he was a double-faced man.8.You look very侄担．What's wrong with you?9.Yet the bombing of N agasaki is in certain respects the fitter symbol of t he nuclear danger thatstill� us.10.For Marx was before all else a revolutionist.Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.（每小题2分，共10分）come into one's own come into existence hammer outin earnestgo throughcarve outboast off break throughpick onI.This nation an irrevocable change after the World War II.2.She a name for herself as a leading lawyer specializing in intellectual property rights protection.3.She was w hen she told her parents that she'd like to join the army after graduation.4.The nation of Pakistan in August 194 7 as a result of the British rulers'divide-and-rule policies.5.The leaders of the various Middle Eastern countries are trying to a peace agreement.Part V Summary Writing（每小题1分，共20分）Directions: Summarize the following paragraph within 60 words.Good stt1dents show many superior qualities, among which curiosity, discipline and initiative are most important. They a氏:highly interested in a variety of things. They always observe the outside world and learn what is going on before their eyes. Accompanying their curiosity is their "investigative spirit," for they regard the learning process as an investigation. Based on their fresh observation and painstaking investigation, they form a new understanding. It is clear to them that there are no gains without pains. They believe that without persistence, they can hardly taste the delicious fruit of learning and that any monumental achievement stems from the accumulation of numerous minor achievements. They are always ready to meet a difficult challenge, take their own initiative in exploring possibilities and discover their own answers through practice, instead of getting them from their teachers, for they never expect to be spoon-fed. Of course, aspiring students should pay sufficient heed to some important points. For instance, they should be attentive in class, avoid lateness and appreciate constructive criticism.Part VI Writing.（每小题30分，共30分）Directions: Write a composition in 300 words on the following topic with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments.Should We Fear Artificial Intelligence?For better or worse, artificial intelligence (AI) is predicted to have a huge impact on the future of humanity. As new promises and concerns reach increasingly mainstream audiences, the debate is starting to capture the public imagination. The present world witnesses invention and use of various AI technologies, some of whom even can play games with human and defeat the latter. Such being the case, many are worried that Al will surpass human beings in intelligence and enslave them, while others believe that the human mind will always be superior because Al is nothing but a creation of human mind. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 300 words.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support your thesis with appropriate arguments and details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.。

2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题一、短语翻译（每小题1分，共20分）A．把下列词组翻译成汉语。

1.burn the middle night oil2. black tea3. build a fire4. heavy schedule5. beyond description6.to pull up one’s socks7.tourist industry8. ASEAN9.foreignizing translation10.an emergency exitB．把下列词组翻译成英语。

11.高贵的血统12.多如牛毛13.多边合作14.轻音乐15.三心二意16.合资企业17.《论语》18.译后编辑19.计算机辅助翻译20.实体经济二、句子翻译（每小题3分，共30分）A．把下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. This country was recovering its true self, drawing lessons both from its own mistakes and from its enemies.2. Will the Chinese cower before difficulties when they are not afraid even of death? The people fear not death, why threaten them with it?3. As relations between China and Australia develop, the continuing importance of expanding trade will be balanced by the development of close contact over a broad of political issues.4. Above all, China challenges all of us to be true to ourselves--- to build our new societies, not on alien forms borrowed indiscriminately, but on our own uniquehistorical experiences and cultural identities.5. The situation cannot be otherwise because our friendship and cooperation are based on our common sincere adherence to the five principles of peaceful co-existence.B．把下列句子翻译成英语。

2020年广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题Part I Structure and Expression (30分,每题1分)Directions: In this section there are 30 sentences followed by four multiple choices. Choose one to complete the sentences. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A child with healthy appetite rarely dislikes food _____ it is badly cooked.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. in that2.No one can be _____ hasty in making the decision as it is such a critical case.A. veryB. soC. tooD. that3._____ students have certain “gift” in common, they should be grouped together.A. WhileB. WhereC. WhenD. As4. his graduation, he found a job with a decent income.A. AtB. DuringC. WithD. Upon5.If these human initiatives are aided by special quality-control instruments,machines, and scientific sampling procedures, _______.A. so much the betterB. the much betterC. so it’ll be betterD.be it the better6. writers, like Flaubert, will spend days trying to get one or two sentencesexactly right.A. CarefulB. CautiousC. ScrupulousD. Prudent7.And the polluted water does not merely the life of the sea but threatensthe people who inhabit and visit its shores.A. stiffB. strifeC. stifleD. strive8.Such diseases as typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, polio, viral hepatitis andfood poisoning are _______ in the area, and there are periodic outbreaks of cholera.A. epidemicB. endemicC. rifeD. rampant9.An even greater risk in the ageing underground gas-pipes.A. larksB. luresC. lurchesD. lurks10.Anti-materialists tent to the importance of things.A. deriveB. derideC. depriveD. driveter school start time’s contribution to teenagers’ academic performance isnot an one.A. suspiciousB. vagueC. equivocalD. equivalent12.The undeveloped technology of the period the construction of moredelicate walls.A. secludedB. precludedC. concludedD. deluded13.Human beings feature their creative ability to trivial impulses intomomentous consequences.A. transformB. translateC. transmuteD. transmit14.Hypocrisy is the that vice pays to virtue.A. contributeB. attributeC. distributeD. tribute15.Most of his study time is _____ by computer games.A. absorbedB. ingestedC. digestedD. devoured16.Mary is very as she is constantly changing her mind.A. suspiciousB. capriciousC. deliciousD. precarious17.The rich ___ themselves from contact with the poor.A. residedB. retreatedC. secludedD. groped18.He found it hard to choose furniture that was ____ with the modern style of thehouse.A. constantB. consistentC. consequentD. constituent19.One’s _____ remark at the wrong moment could ruin the whole plan.A. indiscreetB. improperC. inappropriateD. impossible20.The average Chinese people will _____ themselves for years to buy a house.A. stingB. stinkC. stintD. stir21.Our progress was _____ by the extreme weather.A. hamperedB. forbiddenC. stoppedD. suspended22.The negotiation had reached a(n)_____, with both parties refusing to makecompromise.A. dilemmaB. difficultyC. embarrassmentD. impasse23.This new laser printer is _____ with all leading software.A. comparableB. competitiveC. compatibleD. cooperative24.Problems have been _____ by long neglect.A. evacuatedB. agitatedC. decapitatedD. aggravated25.A visitor must _____ to the customs of the country where he lives.A. informB. conformC. confirmD. affirm26.It is far too difficult for the young adult to _____ between truth and falsehood.A. discernB. discardC. disperseD. disregard27.In the _____ light I could hardly make out the way home.A. frailB. failingC. failedD. fail28.Drinking water before your meal will take the _____ off your hunger.A. edgeB. edictC. edibleD. eddy29.Those who are _____ of profits will not always be happy.A. insatiableB. fondC. insaneD. critical30.It _____ on me that Johnson had been making us nobody but a fool all along.A. dweltB. dawnedC. restedD. layPart II Figure of Speech (10分,每题1分)Directions: Identify the figure of speech in each of the following sentences. Choose the best answer from the box and write the corresponding letters of your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. I wandered lonely as a cloud that floats over valleys and hills.2. The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth.3. Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.4. A thousand mustaches can live together, but not four breasts.5. A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on itsshoes.6. He was both out of pocket and out of spirits by that catastrophe, failed in hishealth and prophesied the speedy ruin of the empire.7. Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for goingbackwards.8. The American society saw a gnawing poverty during the tears of the GreatDepression.9. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.10. Nest to health, heart, home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon theautomobile.Part III Blank Filling (20分,每题1分)Directions: Choose a proper word from the box to fill in each blank in the following passage. Each word can be used only once. Write the corresponding letters of your answers on the Answer Sheet.Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 4 position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 5 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10 . Some drift from job to job. Others 11 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students -- or their parents for them -- choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “White-collar” job is 15 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 16 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious 18 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 19 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security;others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.Part IV Paraphrase (20分,每题2分)Directions: Explain the following sentences in your own words and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English.2. This knack for going instinctively to the heart of a matter was the secret of his major scientific discoveries.3. Much of human existence consists of efforts aimed at making sure that things don’t go wrong, fall apart, break down, or stop running until a decent interval has elapsed after manufacture.4. The idea of using a product once or for a brief period and then replacing it, runs counter to the grain of societies or individuals steeped in a heritage of poverty.5. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.6. Finally, with both of us combining our linguistic and imaginative resources, finally, after what seems another hour, we decode it.7. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally.8. So, for me, one of the keenest pleasures of appetite remains in the wanting, not the satisfaction.9. Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since the initial outlay upon equipment or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels.10. For all the trouble procrastination may incur, delay can often inspire and revivea creative soul.Part V Word Formation (10分,每题1分)Directions: Write out the full form of the following words and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. ASEAN2. APEC3. CIIE4. BRICS5. NBC6. e-cigar7. radar8. Brexit9. motel 10. ecotourismPart VI General Knowledge (10分,每题1分)Directions: Choose the best answer to each of the 10 multiple-choice questions. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. _____is the capital of Canada.A.VancouverB. OttawaC. MontrealD.York2. U.S. presidents normally serve a (n) _____ term.A. two-yearB. four-yearC. six-yearD. eight-year3. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A. Huston.B. Boston.C. Baltimore.D. Philadelphia.4. _____is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic ChurchB. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England5. The novel Emma is written by_____.A. Mary ShelleyB. Charlotte BrontëC. Elizabeth C. GaskellD. JaneAusten6. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William Wordsworth.B. George Elliot.C. George C. Byron.D. Percy B. Shelley.7. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for _____.A. his poemsB. his playsC. his short storiesD. his novels8. Syntax is the study of _____.A. language functionsB. sentence structuresC. textual organizationD. word formation9. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness.B. Productivity.C. Cultural transmission.D. Finiteness.10. The speech act theory was first put forward by _____.A. John SearleB. John AustinC. Noam ChomskyD. M.A.K. HallidayPart VII Proof Reading and Error Correction (10分,每题1分)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ ^ ” and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.Part VIII Reading Comprehension (40分,每题2分)Directions: In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of twenty multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.TEXT AStratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -- don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket priceshave stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.1. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ________.A. the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenueB. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC. the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD. the townsfolk earn little from tourism2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separatelyB. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseersC. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoersD. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater3. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2, Paragraph 4), theauthor implies that ________.A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projectsB. Stratford has long been in financial difficultiesC. the town is not really short of moneyD. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid4. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB. the company is financially ill-managedC. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD. the theatre attendance is on the rise5. From the text we can conclude that the author ________.A. is supportive of both sidesB. favors the townsfolk’s viewC. takes a detached attitudeD. is sympathetic to the RSCTEXT BMany things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda -- to lure us to open our wallets -- they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.But what we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter thana clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.6. By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intendsto show that ________.A. poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB. art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC. poets today are less skeptical of happinessD. artists have changed their focus of interest7. The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something ________.A. religiousB. unpleasantC. entertainingD. commercial8. In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.A. emerges in the wake of the anti-happy artB. is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC. replaces the church as a major source of informationD. creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself9. We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.A. happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB. the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC. misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD. the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms10. Which of the following is true of the text?A. Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.B. Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.C. People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.D. Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.TEXT CNot long after the telephone was invented, I assume, a call was placed. The caller was a parent saying, “your child is bullying my child, and I want it stopped!”The bully’s parent replied, “you must have the wrong number. My child is a little angel.”A trillion phone calls later, the conversation is the same. When children are teased or tyrannized, the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant. But these days, as studies in the U.S. show that bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline, researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever. Such calls often lead to playground recriminations and don’t really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.When you call parents, you want them to “extract the cruelty” from their bullying children, says Laura Kavesh, a child psychologist in Evanston, Illinois. “But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel. They won’t believe it.” In a recent police department survey in Oak Harbor, Washington, 89% of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior. Yet only 18% of parents thought their children would act as bullies.In a new U.S.PTA survey, 5% of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying. But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted, causing tempers to flare. Instead, they say, parents should get objective outsiders, like principals, to mediate.Meanwhile, if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying, listen without getting defensive. That’s what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy’s food. Her son had confessed, but the victim’s mom “wanted to make sure my son hadn’t given her son a nasty disease,” says McHugh, who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases. She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote, but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh’s son that his bad behavior was being taken seriously. McHugh, founder of Parents Coach Kids, a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results. All were negative.Remember: once you make a call, you might not like what you hear. If you have an itchy dialing finger, resist temptation. Put it in your pocket.11. The word “bullying” probably means______.A. frightening and hurtingB. teasingC. behaving like a tyrantD. laughing at12. Calling to a bully’s parent ______.A. has long existed but changed its contentB. is often done with careful thinkingC. often leads to blaming and misunderstandingD. is used to warn the child not to do it again13. According to the surveys in the U.S., _______.A. bullying among adults is also risingB. parents are not supervising their children wellC. parents seldom believe bulliesD. most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying14. When bullying occurs, parents should_______.A. help the bulling child get rid of crueltyB. resort to the mediatorC. avoid getting too protectiveD. resist the temptation of calling15. Laura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because________.A. her son confessed to being wrongB.she was afraid to annoy the boy’s parentC.he was likely to be affected by these diseasesD.she wanted to teach her own son a lessonTEXT DFor thousands of Canadians, bad service is neither make-believe nor amusing. It is an aggravating and worsening real-life phenomenon that encompasses behavior ranging from indifference and rudeness to naked hostility and even physical violence. Across the country, better business bureaus report a lengthening litany of complaints about contractors, car dealers, and repair shops, moving companies, airlines and department stores. There is almost an adversarial feeling between businesses and consumers.Experts say there are several explanations for ill feeling in the marketplace. One is that customer service was an early and inevitable casualty when retailers responded to brutal competition by replacing employees with technology such as 1～800 numbers and voice mail. Another factor is that business generally has begun placing more emphasis on getting customers than on keeping them. Still another is that strident, frustrated and impatient shoppers vex shop owners and make them even less hospitable -- especially at busier times of the year like Christmas. On both sides, simple courtesy has gone by the board. And for a multitude of consumers, service went with it.The Better Business Bureau at Vancouver gets 250 complaints a week, twice as many as five years ago. The bureau then had one complaints counselor and now has four. People complain about being insulted, having their intelligence and integrity questioned, and being threatened. One will hear about people being hauled almost bodily out the door by somebody saying things like “I don’t have to serve you!”or “This is private property, get out and don’t come back! ” What can customers do? If the bureau’s arbitration process fails to settle a dispute, a customer’s only recourse is to sue in claims court. But because of the costs and time it takes, relatively few ever do.There is a lot of support for the notion that service has, in part, fallen victimto generational change. Many young people regard retailing as just a bead-end job that you're just going to do temporarily on your way to a real job. Young clerks often lack both knowledge and civility. Employers have to train young people in simple manners because that is not being done at home. Salespeople today, especially the younger ones, have grown up in a television-computer society where they’ve interacted largely with machines. One of the biggest complaints from businesses about graduates is the lack of inter-personal skills.What customers really want is access. They want to get through when they call, they don’t want busy signals, they don’t want interactive systems telling them to push one for this and two for that -- they don’t want voice mail. And if customers do not get what they want, they defect. Some people go back to local small businesses: the Asian greengrocer, a Greek baker and a Greek fishmonger. They don’t wear name tags, but one gets to know them, all by name.16.At a business place of bad service, the worst one can get is________.A.indifference and rudenessB.naked hostility and physical violenceC.having intelligence and integrity questionedD.being insulted and threatened17.One of the reasons for such ill feeling in the marketplace is that________.A.shoppers are usually strident, frustrated and impatientB.shoppers often take businesses to courtC.businesses use new technology instead of employeesD.businesses try every means to get customers18.What changes have taken place at Vancouver Better Service Bureau in the past five years?A.More effective.B. Less bureaucracy.B.More business. D. Better staff.19.Young clerks often lack interpersonal skills chiefly because they______.A.are skilled in dealing with machines, not peopleB.are not trained in simple manners at homeC.fall victims to generational changeD.take retailing to be a temporary job20.The author’s attitude towards businesses and bad service is________.A.attackingB. understandingC. regrettingD. warning。

2020年⼴西桂林理⼯⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题2020年⼴西桂林理⼯⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.（每⼩题0.5分，共10分）1. I’m awfully sorry to have delayed answering your letter because of pressureof work.A. extendedB. stoppedC. postponedD. changed2. The theatre has been forced to beg for donation in order to keep it running.A.settleB. applyC. lookD. ask3. The fire in the office block was eventually brought under control.A. expectedlyB. finallyC. successfullyD. completely4. Sea snakes inject a poison so strong that it kills a fish instantly.A. effortlesslyB. easilyC. immediatelyD. finally5. When everyone was busy talking I slipped away.A. ran hurriedlyB. fell down on the groundC. left quietlyD. tiptoed6. Marx offered a profound analysis of the economic crisis.A. successfulB. correctC. deep7. He gazed with longing and expectation into the future.A. wonderB. indifferenceC. desireD. curiosity8. The horse relaxed, and the rider slackened the rein.A. tightenedB. untiedC. fastenedD. loosened9. Don’t drag that table across the room, you’ll scratch the floor!A. tearB. pullC. drawD. push10. Mr. Brown is someone all the students look up to.A. missB. respectC. fearD. treat11. Don’t bother your boss with such unimportant matters.A. unworthyB. stupidC. optionalD. petty12. Barack Obama’s victory in the American presidential election was overwhelming.A. importantB. greatC. timelyD. unexpected13. Why are the contents of the next person’s shopping trolley always more alluring than one’s own?A. dissuasiveB. scaryD. constructive14. There is a slight difference in meaning between the two books.A. hugeB. subtleC. moderateD. gigantic15. She gradually perceived that her parents had been right.A. noticedB. knewC. acceptedD. realized16. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army for good.A. permanentlyB. for himselfC. for a short whileD. temporarily17. The answer had come to him in a flash.A. afterwardB. very quicklyC. in a glanceD. in a hurry18. The word “Hack” is a term of the technology culture which has come into existence over the past few decades.A. come into beingB. widely usedC. become rareD. come forward19. The director has confessed himself puzzled by the company’s losses.A. toldB. acknowledgedC. comfortedD. reminded20. It’s downright impossible to finish the task in two days.A. downwardC. completelyD. perfectlyPart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每⼩题1分，共20分）1. This is Jim, my personal _________. (assist)2. Although I was quite sure that she has stolen my wallet, I could not find any__________. (prove)3. Completely exhausted, the soldiers could hardly walk any______. (far)4. Without your _________ he would never have been able to do it. (encourage)5. I haven’t received any pay rise for 3 years; I think all the other ______ have the same experience. (employ)6. The _______ of the money from the cash-box show that somebody in this office is a thief. ( appear)7. When I asked her about where she wanted to hold the meeting, she didn’t express any particular ________(prefer)8. Who can ______me that I’m wrong? (assurance)9. We should work out a global________ to develop our markets. ( strategically)10. After long________, she decided to turn down the job offer. (deliberate)11. She couldn’t stand the _________ and unfriendliness in the office so she decided to resign. ( compete)12. As a typical ______, he never took any noon nap. ( workaholism)13. Everyone among his friends and colleagues knew it _________.(instant)14. He worked himself to death, finally and ________, at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning. (precise)15. They would depart ________as if leaving the crime scene without calling the police. (reluctance)16. Every house in this area is ________ against fire and theft.(insurance)17. It is _________ that none of them got invitation to the party. ( regret)18. It never _______ to me that he was a two-faced snobbish person. (occurrence)19. The of human species has been a long process. (evolve)20. How often do we__________people on how well they look, or express ourappreciation for their’ kindness? (complimentary)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words （每⼩题1分，共10分）1.It’s no wonder that, despite their carefree facade, they are often confused, uncertain andtroubled. ___________.2.If our parents didn’t get them for us, we felt our world fall apart. _________3.We slipped away to L.A. to tie the knot. _______4.Given that I’m color-blinded, it’s nearly impossible for me to become a driver. ________5.Conferences and business meetings around the world are held in English, regardless of whetheranyone present is a native English speaker. __________6.The door opened and a little girl stood there, peering at me. _________8.Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today. _________9.Phil was a Type A, a heart-attack natural. ___________10.It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about one’s business on foot. _______Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box. (每⼩题1分，共10分)1.fashionable.2.A: Have you heard form Joan?B: No, I got a letter from her - when was it?- Oh, it must have been _____.3.A: Have you read any good books_______?B: Well, I’ve_____ finished the novel borrowed from library.4.Michael left for America in the 1980s. He_____ found a job and got married. It was only ______that he managed to come back to Europe.5.When my father retires, he will______ move to his country cottage. _______ he will sell histown flat and settle in the country.6.I’ve only seen the mayor________, when he visited the local hospital.7.He’s _______ been working at night.Part V Explain in your own words the following sentences（每⼩题3分，共30分）1.In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.He had no outside “extracurricular interests,” unless, of course, you thinkabout a monthly golf game that way.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____3.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law ofsurvival.______________________________________________________________________________ __4.The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun waseverywhere by refusing to come to our party.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____5.Are all white lies to be avoided at all costs?______________________________________________________________________________ __7.When you know you are right, you can’t back down.______________________________________________________________________________ __8.Integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does notsell out to expediency.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____9.When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance.______________________________________________________________________________ _10.I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness,indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____Part VI Writing. (每⼩题20分，共20分)Directions： Write a composition in 250 words with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments. The Virtues of Growing Up。

2020年广西民族大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation ( 30%)1.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into Chinese ( 15 points). ( 1)zero tolerance( 2)blackball( 3)columnist( 4)academic misconduct( 5)backup driver( 6)CFO( 7)EQ( 8)GNP( 9)FIBA( 10)a Pandora’s Box( 11)a Solomon( 12)a Don Quixote( 13)a Judas( 14)an Odyssey( 15)Adam’s apple2.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into English ( 15 points). ( 1)多边贸易体制( 2)农村人居环境( 3)互联网普及率( 4)建设社会主义法治( 5)新生市场国家( 6)港珠澳大桥( 7)网络空间命运共同体( 8)生态移民( 9)海洋经济( 10)创新驱动发展战略( 11)和平发展道路( 12)弘扬工匠精神( 13)核安全( 14)团结就是力量( 15)一朝被蛇咬,十年怕草绳Part II Passage Translation ( 120%)1. Translate the following into Chinese ( 60%).Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament. Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned with contempt from the foot of the throne! In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free, if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending, if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained — we must fight! I repeat it, sir, we must fight! An appeal to arms and to the God of Hosts is all that is left us!3.Translate the following into English ( 60 points).现代化是 20 世纪以来世界各国共同关注的重要话题,是一个国家在历史变迁过程中所经历和展现出来的经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等各领域的重大变革。

目　录2015年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2016年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2017年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2018年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2015年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Sentence Translation (30 points)1. Translate the following sentences into English (15 points)(1) “难道这也是个痴丫头，又像颦儿来葬花不成”？因又自笑道：“若真也葬花，可谓东施效颦了；不但不为新奇，而且更是可厌。

”【参考译文】“Can this be another maid come here to bury flowers like Daiyu?” He wondered in some amusement. “If so, she’s Tung Shih imitating Hsi Shih, which isn’t original but rather tiresome.” (Hsi Shih was a famous beauty in the ancient Kingdom of Yueh, Tung Shih was an ugly girl who tried to imitate her way.)(2) 谁能否认海的伟大呢？我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底那许多有趣的玩意儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。

【参考译文】There is no denying the mightiness of the sea. I love her not only because she has the becautiful hues and many intriguing objects hidden deep underneath her, but also because she is broad and liberal enough to turn the foul intopure.(3) 但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫；夏虫也为我沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥。

桂林理工大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试试题（A）考试科目代码：357考试科目名称：英语翻译基础（总分150分，三小时答完）考生注意：1．请将答题写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上视为无效。

一、短语翻译（每小题1分，共20分）A．把下列词组翻译成汉语。

1.burn the middle night oil2. black tea3. build a fire4. heavy schedule5. beyond description6.to pull up one’s socks7.tourist industry8. ASEAN9.foreignizing translation10.an emergency exitB．把下列词组翻译成英语。

11.高贵的血统12.多如牛毛13.多边合作14.轻音乐15.三心二意16.合资企业17.《论语》18.译后编辑19.计算机辅助翻译20.实体经济二、句子翻译（每小题3分，共30分）A．把下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. This country was recovering its true self, drawing lessons both from its own mistakes and from its enemies.2. Will the Chinese cower before difficulties when they are not afraid even of death? The people fear not death,why threaten them with it?3. As relations between China and Australia develop, the continuing importance of expanding trade will bebalanced by the development of close contact over a broad of political issues.4. Above all, China challenges all of us to be true to ourselves--- to build our new societies, not on alien formsborrowed indiscriminately, but on our own unique historical experiences and cultural identities.5. The situation cannot be otherwise because our friendship and cooperation are based on our common sincereadherence to the five principles of peaceful co-existence.B．把下列句子翻译成英语。

桂林理工大学学位英语考试试卷Directions: In this section you will hear five incomplete dialogues. They will be spoken onlyonce. After each incomplete dialogue there will be a pause. During the pause you must read thefour choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section A (5%)1. A. Sorry, I have to work.B. Yes, I'd like to.C. Yes, I have to work tonight.D. No, I am not free.2. A. Don't say that.B. It's jus t so so.C. Thank you very much.D. It's just an old dress.3. A. Yes, please do.B. No, please don't.C. Yes, it's so hot here.D. No, please do.4. A. Hi, Jim. How do you do.B. Hi, Jim. I haven't seen you for ages.C. Hi, Jim. Where have you been?D. Hi. Jim. Why do you look so upset?5. A. I don't like fish.B. I am full.C. OK, thank you very much.D. I am very fond of meat.Section B (10%)6. A. At home.B. In the car.C. On the counter.D. In the auditorium.7. A. She has not bought him a gift yet.B. She bought him a book.C. She bought him a case for his coin collection.D. She bought him a watch.8. A. To a dance.B. To a party.C. To a play.D. To a concert.9. A. Because she does not like it.B. Because it does not fit her very well.C. Because it is too formal for the occasion.D. Because the man likes the other dress better.10. A. For the woman.B. An hour late.C. Fifty minutes.D. By drinking coffee.11. A. The man's mileage is half that of the woman.B. The woman's mileage is the same as that of the man.C. The woman's mileage is twice that of the man.D. The man's mileage is twice that of the woman.12. A. At 10:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:15.D. At 9:30.13. A. The man will pay ten dollars.B. The man will pay twenty dollars.C. The man will pay thirty dollars.D. The man will pay forty dollars.14. A. Twenty dollars.B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Forty dollars.D. Fifty dollars.15. A. He will pay $ 65.B. He will pay $ 1. 00.C. He will pay $ 1. 25.D. He will not pay for the call.Section C (5%)16. A. Coffee is his favorite drink.B. Coffee will help him relax.C. He is thirsty.D. He is sleepy.17. A. They will go to the airport by bus.B. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them.C. They will call a taxi themselves.D. Their friend will take them to the airport.18. A. The population of the world is increasing faster.B. People use too many man-made materials.C. We have more industry.D. We are producing more cars, trucks and buses.19. A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean airD. The future of the children20. A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.B. We should control the speed of the development to stop pollution.C. It's time we did something to reduce pollution.D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (30 minutes 30%)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You are required to decide on the choice that best answers the question or completes thestatement.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Cars of 2050 will travel the nation’s highways innever-before-dreamed-of safety, comfort,and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will haveno need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of thedisc-and- tire wheels, will bethings of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road,supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, and, in a sense, that’s just what it is;however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly goquickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerialnavigation, the wheel less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above roadsurface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and runningout of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicleregulation.21. The author believes that cars of the future ____________.A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires22. Which of the following is true concerning the new car?A. It doesn’t need fuel any more.B. It will be influenced by weather conditions.C. No family garage is needed any longer.D. The speed of a flying car will be comparable to that of an airplane.23. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because __________.A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water24. Where is a wheel less car LEAST fit to travel?A. Over soft land.B. Over rough country roads.C. Over highwaysD. Over waterfalls.25. Wheel less cars will ____________.A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. Both A and CPassage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half oftwentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, householdgoods and cars by installments. In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, andpeople there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would bepaid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the priceas a down payment when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payment,weekly or monthly, until the full piece is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains withthe seller until the final payment has been made.Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with smallincomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and inthis way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business isbad, installment buying may end suddenly, marking business much worse. This may result in agreat increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they willprobably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay theirinstallment debts there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and willtherefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomesmore likely to have a depression. This is why, in some country, the government controls theinstallment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and each of the followinginstallments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installmentplan.26. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.B. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.27. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because_____________.A. the buyer has to play extra money as interestB. the delivery of the goods charges extra moneyC. the player has to pay a down paymentD. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money28. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an intern bought oninstallments?A. He might lose his job.B. He will stop owning the intern he has bought.C. He will have to sell what he has bought.D. He will go into debt.29. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that__________.A. purchasing power is strengthenedB. employment might be increasedC. people develop a good habit of moneyD. young couples are able to furnish their homes30. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to______.A. increase employmentB. avoid depressionsC. ensure that businesses make good profitsD. ensure that people can pay for what they buyPart Ⅵ Writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a short passage following theguidelines given below:以《应聘信》（A Letter of Application）为题，参考以下提示，在25 分钟内写作一篇不少于100 词的作文。

桂林理工大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码：211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语（总分100分，三小时答完）考生注意：请将答题内容直接写在试题纸上Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.（每小题0.5分，共10分）1. I’m awfully sorry to have delayed answering your letter because of pressure of work.A. extendedB. stoppedC. postponedD. changed2. The theatre has been forced to beg for donation in order to keep it running.A.settleB. applyC. lookD. ask3. The fire in the office block was eventually brought under control.A. expectedlyB. finallyC. successfullyD. completely4. Sea snakes inject a poison so strong that it kills a fish instantly.A. effortlesslyB. easilyC. immediatelyD. finally5. When everyone was busy talking I slipped away.A. ran hurriedlyB. fell down on the groundC. left quietlyD. tiptoed6. Marx offered a profound analysis of the economic crisis.A. successfulB. correctC. deepD. final7. He gazed with longing and expectation into the future.A. wonderB. indifferenceC. desireD. curiosity8. The horse relaxed, and the rider slackened the rein.A. tightenedB. untiedC. fastenedD. loosened9. Don’t drag that table across the room, you’ll scratch the floor!A. tearB. pullC. drawD. push10. Mr. Brown is someone all the students look up to.A. missB. respectC. fearD. treat11. Don’t bother your boss with such unimportant matters.A. unworthyB. stupidC. optionalD. petty12. Barack Obama’s victory in the American presidential election was overwhelming.A. importantB. greatC. timelyD. unexpected13. Why are the contents of the next person’s shopping trolley always more alluring than one’s own?A. dissuasiveB. scaryC. attractiveD. constructive14. There is a slight difference in meaning between the two books.A. hugeB. subtleC. moderateD. gigantic15. She gradually perceived that her parents had been right.A. noticedB. knewC. acceptedD. realized16. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army for good.A. permanentlyB. for himselfC. for a short whileD. temporarily17. The answer had come to him in a flash.A. afterwardB. very quicklyC. in a glanceD. in a hurry18. The word “Hack” is a term of the technology culture which has come into existence over thepast few decades.A. come into beingB. widely usedC. become rareD. come forward19. The director has confessed himself puzzled by the company’s losses.A. toldB. acknowledgedC. comfortedD. reminded20. It’s downright impossible to finish the task in two days.A. downwardB. possiblyC. completelyD. perfectlyPart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每小题1分，共20分）1. This is Jim, my personal _________. (assist)2. Although I was quite sure that she has stolen my wallet, I could not find any__________. (prove)3. Completely exhausted, the soldiers could hardly walk any______. (far)4. Without your _________ he would never have been able to do it. (encourage)5. I haven’t received any pay rise for 3 years; I think all the other ______ have the same experience. (employ)6. The _______ of the money from the cash-box show that somebody in this office is a thief. ( appear)7. When I asked her about where she wanted to hold the meeting, she didn’t express any particular ________(prefer)8. Who can ______me that I’m wrong? (assurance)9. We should work out a global________ to develop our markets. ( strategically)10. After long________, she decided to turn down the job offer. (deliberate)11. She couldn’t stand the _________ and unfriendliness in the office so she decided to resign. ( compete)12. As a typical ______, he never took any noon nap. ( workaholism)13. Everyone among his friends and colleagues knew it _________.(instant)14. He worked himself to death, finally and ________, at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning. (precise)15. They would depart ________as if leaving the crime scene without calling the police. (reluctance)16. Every house in this area is ________ against fire and theft.(insurance)17. It is _________ that none of them got invitation to the party. ( regret)18. It never _______ to me that he was a two-faced snobbish person. (occurrence)19. The of human species has been a long process. (evolve)20. How often do we__________people on how well they look, or express our appreciation fortheir’ kindness? (complimentary)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words （每小题1分，共10分）1.It’s no wonder that, despite their carefree facade, they are often confused, uncertain and troubled. ___________.2.If our parents didn’t get them for us, we felt our world fall apart. _________3.We slipped away to L.A. to tie the knot. _______4.Given that I’m color-blinded, it’s nearly impossible for me to become a driver. ________5.Conferences and business meetings around the world are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker. __________6.The door opened and a little girl stood there, peering at me. _________7.In spite of my disease I still drove to and from work each day, with the aid of special equipment installed in my car. _________8.Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today. _________9.Phil was a Type A, a heart-attack natural. ___________10.It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about one’s business on foot. _______Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box. (每小题1分，共10分)1.2.A: Have you heard form Joan?B: No, I got a letter from her - when was it?- Oh, it must have been _____.3.A: Have you read any good books_______?B: Well, I’ve_____ finished the novel borrowed from library.4.Michael left for America in the 1980s. He_____ found a job and got married. It was only ______ that he managed to come back to Europe.5.When my father retires, he will______ move to his country cottage. _______ he will sell his town flat and settle in the country.6.I’ve only seen the mayor________, when he visited the local hospital.7.He’s _______ been working at night.Part V Explain in your own words the following sentences（每小题3分，共30分）1.In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.He had no outside “extracurricular interests,” unless, of course, you think about a monthly golf game that way.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Are all white lies to be avoided at all costs?________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.________________________________________________________________________________ 7.When you know you are right, you can’t back down.________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 9.When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance._______________________________________________________________________________ 10.I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part VI Writing. (每小题20分，共20分)Directions：Write a composition in 250 words with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments.The Virtues of Growing Up。

桂林理工大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试试题 A卷考试科目代码：865考试科目名称：翻译与写作（总分150分，三小时答完）考生注意：请将答题写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上视为无效。

I．Sentence Translation (30 points)1．Translate the following sentences into English (15 points).(1) 我梦见自己正在小学的讲堂上预备作文，向老师请教立论的方法。

(2) 书房里格外显得清寂，那窗外有蔚蓝如碧海似的青天，和淡金色的阳光。

(3) 温度高，水蒸发得快；温度低，水蒸发得慢。

2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (15 points).(1) He did nothing beyond writing a letter.(2) There is no more dependency to be placed on his words than there is on the wind.(3) The two leaders found it beneficial to have this opportunity, after so many years without contact, to presentcandidly to one another their views on a variety of issues.II．Passage Translation (70 points)1. Translate the following passage into English (35 points)我做翻译工作有四十多年, 译过二十几本书, 也改过別人的翻译, 教过高级翻译, 承香港翻译学会的情，叫我做他们的名誉会士, 我很感谢。

不过说句诚实话, 我不很够资格做翻译, 我的功夫不够我读陆游写给他儿子陆遹的诗, 里面有一句:“汝果欲学诗, 功夫在诗外”, 他的话给了我启示, 就是要学翻译, 和做诗一样, 功夫在翻译外。

桂林理工大学英语语言文学真题1、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When2、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be3、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] * A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take4、17．Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] *A．inB．with(正确答案)C．byD．for5、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)6、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)7、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything8、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起9、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)10、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿11、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)12、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of13、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried14、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try15、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are16、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. WhatC. HowD. How a17、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustC. May(正确答案)D. Need18、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)19、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in20、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)21、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most22、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want23、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with24、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took25、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much26、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides27、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return28、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined29、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] * A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun30、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since。

桂林理工大学2021年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码：211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语（总分100分，三小时答完）考生注意：请将答题内容直接写在试题纸上Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.（每小题0.5分，共10分）1.The Chinese leader publicly advocated the cooperation of all the countries in the world.A.opposedB.supportedC.announcedD.proclaimed2.The baby mice are at their most vulnerable shortly after birth,when they are often attacked by birds of prey.A.defensiveB.well-protectedC.ill-protectedD.offensive3.There were long flames on the sky,which made people speculate on the whereabouts of the fire.A.guessB.discussC.analyzeD.ponder4.The government sees price controls as a way to combat economic depression.A.slow downB.preventC.stopD.fight5.Agriculturalists are attempting to breed a new disease-resistant type of corn.A.produceB.inventC.placeD.nourish6.She confined herself to using the phone only once a day because the phone bill had been too high.A.allowedB.controlledC.restrictedD.restrained7.Someone shouted“fire!”and in the ensuing panic several people were injured.A.previousB.followingC.suddenD.terrible8.They plan to walk to the South Pole,using sledges to haul their supplies as Scott had done.A.carryB.loadC.pullD.send9.It’s unbelievable how quickly bad news gets round,isn’t it?A.spreadB.are inventedC.are relatedD.are distorted10.If you can give a legitimate explanation for your mistake,I won’t blame you.A.detailedB.simpleC.trueD.reasonable11.The duke’s daughter became mute after a shock.A.dumbB.silentC.speechlessD.wordless12.The police officer probed his body from top to bottom,suspecting him of drug trafficking.A.searchedB.exploredC.investigatedD.examined13.Helicopters with searchlights swept the park which was sealed off.A.cleaned with a long-handled brushB.spread quickly throughC.moved across steadily from side to sideD.stretched out in a long,wide,curved shape14.The plane was flying normally for about15minutes before a warning light started blinking.A.opened very quicklyB.happened very quicklyC.turned onD.flashed on and off15.The top half of the door to his office was of frosted glass.A.covered with something like frostB.covered with icingC.roughened and thus not clearD.with the surface covered with frost16.Quite by accident,she came up with a brilliantly simple solution.A.by chanceB.in an accidentC.through an accidentD.through deliberation17.“I’m writing a novel,”the young man declared loftily.A.noblyB.self-importantlyC.ironicallyD.noticeably18.I love listening to Jazz music.I find it very soothing,especially when I’ve had a hard day.A.sweetB.touchingfortingD.soft19.Her resignation will do little to inspire confidence in a company that is already struggling for survival.A.restoreB.motivateC.gainD.give20.He tried hard to suppress his anger and resentment,but finally he lost his temper.A.hold backB.surpassC.disguiseD.hidePart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis.（每小题1分，共20分）1.After all he has done for us,it would be very________of us if we didn’t do this for him now.(grateful)2.Although I was quite sure that she has stolen my watch,I could not find any_________.(evident)3.Gerald has__________failed his driving test again.(fortune)4.This necklace is not simply costly;it is________.(value)5.This coat is too short for me.Do you think you could________it a little?(long)6.The hurricane caused terrible_______along the coast.(destroy)7.It is said the100％iron is________.(rust)8.There has been a________interest in the function of the Internet in distance education.(continue)9.This economic recession is a timely_____of the threat that a market economy may face.(remind)10.I have been taught to be very_____about my manners at parties.(care)11._______your child will grow up and lead her own independent life.(event)12.In agriculture,global________has intensified,leading to lower prices for many products.(compete)13.I had a father who continued a tradition of love with a________of spirit.(generous)14.Hollywood suggests________houses with vast palm-fringed swimming pools.(luxury)15.In those days Hollywood was like a magnet,drawing______young men and women from all over the world.(ambition)16.We hardly ever go into London.Whatever we need we can buy______(local)17.When an iron object is heated in a fire,it glows red and______radiation.(emission)18.The cost of the flights,accommodation and car rental is two thousand dollars______.(include)19.With the possible________of another world war,global warming may be the single largest threat to our planet.(except)20.I feel utterly________by his refusal to take any action.(illusion)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.（每小题1分，共10分）1.Word got around about“those pants of Levi’s”and Strauss was in business._____________2.They draw no distinctions and recognize no classes:there are merely American.____________3.My purpose in writing you is to put your disappointment in perspective by considering exactly what your grade means and doesn’t mean.______________________________4.I hope to show you that your grade,taken at face value,is apt to be quite misleading._________municating in another language involves not only linguistic skills,but the ability to enter into another culture’s mentality.___________6.The door opened and a little girl stood there,peering at me._______________7.Oddly enough,the men whom he flunked did not resent it.___________8.In essence,these gases are trapping excess heat in the Earth’s atmosphere in much the same way that a windshield traps solar energy that enters a car.__________9.We are also advocating policies that will combat global warming over the long term.______________10.Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s._____________Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.(每小题2分，共10分)1.Martin's unpredictable upbringing shaped his whole life,with so many .2.Women tend to their success external causes such as assistance from friends.3.Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar,but only his health.4.The old man’s face the lines of pressure and exhaustion that have accumulated over the years.5.At the critical moment of presidential election,the candidate urged his supporters to _________.Part V Cloze （每小题1分，共20分）Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels.They also carry out research work aimed ___1___extending man's knowledge of these subjects.The emphasis given to each of these functions ___2___from university to university,according to the views of the people in ___3___and according to the resources available.The smaller and newer universities do no ___4____the staff or equipment to carry out the___5___research projects possible in larger institutions.___6___most experts agree that some research activity is ___7___to keep the staff and their students in ____8___with the latest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to___9____the knowledge needed for their chosen ___10__.Educationists believe that this aim should not be the____11____one.Universities have always aimed to produce men and women ___12___judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge.For this reason,they___13___students to meet others with differing___14___and to read widely to ___15___their understanding in many fields of study.___16___a secondary school course,a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own___17___.He should be prepared to ___18___sacrifices to study his chosen ___19__in depth.He should have an ambition to make some ___20___contribution to man's knowledge.1.A)at B)by C)to D)in2.A)turns B)ranges C)moves D)varies3.A)prospect B)place C)control D)favor4.A)occupy B)possess C)involve D)spare5.A)maximum B)medium C)virtual D)vast6.A)But B)As C)While D)For7.A)natural B)essential C)functional D)optionalattribute…to address oneself to prior to at the expense of brand with hang together ups and downs attach...to8.A)coordination B)accordance C)touch D)grasp9.A)acquire B)accept C)endure D)ensure10.A)procession B)profession C)possession D)preference11.A)typical B)true C)mere D)only12.A)with B)under C)on D)through13.A)prompt B)provoke C)encourage D)anticipate14.A)histories B)expressions C)interests D)curiosities15.A)broaden B)lengthen C)enforce D)specify16.A)Amid B)Over C)After D)Upon17.A)object B)effect C)course D)sake18.A)take B)suffer C)make D)pay19.A)field B)target C)scope D)goal20.A)radical B)meaningful C)truthful D)initialPart VI Writing.(每小题30分，共30分)Directions：Write a composition in250words on the following topic with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments.Academic Study and Extracurricular Activities桂林理工大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码：211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语（总分100分，三小时答完）考生注意：请将答题内容直接写在试题纸上Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.（每小题0.5分，共10分）1. I’m awfully sorry to have delayed answering your letter because of pressure of work.A. extendedB. stoppedC. postponedD. changed2. The theatre has been forced to beg for donation in order to keep it running.A.settleB. applyC. lookD. ask3. The fire in the office block was eventually brought under control.A. expectedlyB. finallyC. successfullyD. completely4. Sea snakes inject a poison so strong that it kills a fish instantly.A. effortlesslyB. easilyC. immediatelyD. finally5. When everyone was busy talking I slipped away.A. ran hurriedlyB. fell down on the groundC. left quietlyD. tiptoed6. Marx offered a profound analysis of the economic crisis.A. successfulB. correctC. deepD. final7. He gazed with longing and expectation into the future.A. wonderB. indifferenceC. desireD. curiosity8. The horse relaxed, and the rider slackened the rein.A. tightenedB. untiedC. fastenedD. loosened9. Don’t drag that table across the room, you’ll scratch the floor!A. tearB. pullC. drawD. push10. Mr. Brown is someone all the students look up to.A. missB. respectC. fearD. treat11. Don’t bother your boss with such unimportant matters.A. unworthyB. stupidC. optionalD. petty12. Barack Obama’s victory in the American presidential election was overwhelming.A. importantB. greatC. timelyD. unexpected13. Why are the contents of the next person’s shopping trolley always more alluring than one’s own?A. dissuasiveB. scaryC. attractiveD. constructive14. There is a slight difference in meaning between the two books.A. hugeB. subtleC. moderateD. gigantic15. She gradually perceived that her parents had been right.A. noticedB. knewC. acceptedD. realized16. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army for good.A. permanentlyB. for himselfC. for a short whileD. temporarily17. The answer had come to him in a flash.A. afterwardB. very quicklyC. in a glanceD. in a hurry18. The word “Hack” is a term of the technology culture which has come into existence over thepast few decades.A. come into beingB. widely usedC. become rareD. come forward19. The director has confessed himself puzzled by the company’s losses.A. toldB. acknowledgedC. comfortedD. reminded20. It’s downright impossible to finish the task in two days.A. downwardB. possiblyC. completelyD. perfectlyPart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每小题1分，共20分）1. This is Jim, my personal _________. (assist)2. Although I was quite sure that she has stolen my wallet, I could not find any__________. (prove)3. Completely exhausted, the soldiers could hardly walk any______. (far)4. Without your _________ he would never have been able to do it. (encourage)5. I haven’t received any pay rise for 3 years; I think all the other ______ have the same experience. (employ)6. The _______ of the money from the cash-box show that somebody in this office is a thief. ( appear)7. When I asked her about where she wanted to hold the meeting, she didn’t express any particular ________(prefer)8. Who can ______me that I’m wrong? (assurance)9. We should work out a global________ to develop our markets. ( strategically)10. After long________, she decided to turn down the job offer. (deliberate)11. She couldn’t stand the _________ and unfriendliness in the office so she decided to resign. ( compete)12. As a typical ______, he never took any noon nap. ( workaholism)13. Everyone among his friends and colleagues knew it _________.(instant)14. He worked himself to death, finally and ________, at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning. (precise)15. They would depart ________as if leaving the crime scene without calling the police. (reluctance)16. Every house in this area is ________ against fire and theft.(insurance)17. It is _________ that none of them got invitation to the party. ( regret)18. It never _______ to me that he was a two-faced snobbish person. (occurrence)19. The of human species has been a long process. (evolve)20. How often do we__________people on how well they look, or express our appreciation fortheir’ kindness? (complimentary)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words （每小题1分，共10分）1.It’s no wonder that, despite their carefree facade, they are often confused, uncertain and troubled. ___________.2.If our parents didn’t get them for us, we felt our world fall apart. _________3.We slipped away to L.A. to tie the knot. _______4.Given that I’m color-blinded, it’s nearly impossible for me to become a driver. ________5.Conferences and business meetings around the world are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker. __________6.The door opened and a little girl stood there, peering at me. _________7.In spite of my disease I still drove to and from work each day, with the aid of special equipment installed in my car. _________8.Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today. _________9.Phil was a Type A, a heart-attack natural. ___________10.It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about one’s business on foot. _______Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box. (每小题1分，共10分)1.2.A: Have you heard form Joan?B: No, I got a letter from her - when was it?- Oh, it must have been _____.3.A: Have you read any good books_______?B: Well, I’ve_____ finished the novel borrowed from library.4.Michael left for America in the 1980s. He_____ found a job and got married. It was only ______ that he managed to come back to Europe.5.When my father retires, he will______ move to his country cottage. _______ he will sell his town flat and settle in the country.6.I’ve only seen the mayor________, when he visited the local hospital.7.He’s _______ been working at night.Part V Explain in your own words the following sentences（每小题3分，共30分）1.In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.He had no outside “extracurricular interests,” unless, of course, you think about a monthly golf game that way.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Are all white lies to be avoided at all costs?________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.________________________________________________________________________________ 7.When you know you are right, you can’t back down.________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 9.When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance._______________________________________________________________________________ 10.I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part VI Writing. (每小题20分，共20分)Directions：Write a composition in 250 words with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments.The Virtues of Growing Up。

桂林理工大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试试题（A卷）考试科目代码：630考试科目名称：综合英语（总分150分，三小时答完）考生注意：请将答题写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上视为无效。

Part I Structure and Expression (30分,每题1分)Directions: In this section there are 30 sentences followed by four multiple choices. Choose one to complete the sentences. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A child with healthy appetite rarely dislikes food _____ it is badly cooked.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. in that2.No one can be _____ hasty in making the decision as it is such a critical case.A. veryB. soC. tooD. that3._____ students have certain “gift” i n common, they should be grouped together.A. WhileB. WhereC. WhenD. As4.his graduation, he found a job with a decent income.A. AtB. DuringC. WithD. Upon5.If these human initiatives are aided by special quality-control instruments, machines, andscientific sampling procedures, _______.A. so much the betterB. the much betterC. so it’ll be betterD. be it the better6.writers, like Flaubert, will spend days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right.A. CarefulB. CautiousC. ScrupulousD. Prudent7.And the polluted water does not merely the life of the sea but threatens the people whoinhabit and visit its shores.A. stiffB. strifeC. stifleD. strive8.Such diseases as typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, polio, viral hepatitis and food poisoning are_______ in the area, and there are periodic outbreaks of cholera.A. epidemicB. endemicC. rifeD. rampant9.An even greater risk in the ageing underground gas-pipes.A. larksB. luresC. lurchesD. lurks10.Anti-materialists tent to the importance of things.A. deriveB. derideC. depriveD. driveter school start time’s contribution to teenagers’ academic pe rformance is not an one.A. suspiciousB. vagueC. equivocalD. equivalent12.The undeveloped technology of the period the construction of more delicate walls.A. secludedB. precludedC. concludedD. deluded13.Human beings feature their creative ability to trivial impulses into momentousconsequences.A. transformB. translateC. transmuteD. transmit14.Hypocrisy is the that vice pays to virtue.A. contributeB. attributeC. distributeD. tribute15.Most of his study time is _____ by computer games.A. absorbedB. ingestedC. digestedD. devoured16.Mary is very as she is constantly changing her mind.A. suspiciousB. capriciousC. deliciousD. precarious17.The rich ___ themselves from contact with the poor.2020年《综合英语》第1页共10页。

2020年⼴西民族⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题A卷2020年⼴西民族⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题A卷Part I. Basic English Knowledge (30%)Section A: Multiple choice (20%)Directions: There are 20 multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the bestanswer to each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Your advice would be _______ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit'send.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively2. The English 1anguage contains a (an)_______ of words which are comparativelyseldomused in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude3. If you plant two orange trees in one square yard of land, the trees' productivity_________decline.A. is related toB. is determined toC. is unlikely toD. is bound to4. Game pie was a (an)________ of this famous restaurant.A. singularityB. particularityC. specialtyD. originality5. From the editorial we can gain a clear ________ of the world's thought.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. prospectD. prosperity6. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking7. His long service with the company was ________ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted8. The young man was accused of possessing _______ weapons.A. deadB. dyingC. deadlyD. deathly9. Parents are apt to blame schools for the educational _______ of their children.A. boundariesB. confinementsC. restraintsD. limitations10. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _______ verylittle.A. adds up toB. makes up forC. puts up withD. comes up with11._______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As12. _______, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind．A. His duty was fulfilledB. His duty fulfilledC. His duty fulfillingD. His duty had been fulfilled13. Only in growth, reform and change, paradoxically enough, _________ to be found.A. true securitycan B. can true securityC. true security isD. is true security14. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. mightD. ought to have lost15. We didn’t find _______ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. its worthC. itworthwhile D. it worth16.________ I like to do science, as a teacher I have to go over the students'papers and theses.A. As far asB. So farC. In so far asD. Much as17.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his argument in favorof the new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on18. _______ was a well-known fact.A. That their team being weakB. Their team as being weakC. As their team was weakD. That their team was weak19. The people is to the people’s army _______ water is to fish.A. whatB. thatC. asD. so12.________ people and objects in this frontier painter’s works are often presentedin a flat, abstract manner.A. If always able to recognizableB. While always recognizableC. Always can be recognizedD. Although can be recognizedSection B:Proofreading and Error Correction (10 %)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.To live, learn and work successfully in an increasing complex and information-rich society, students must be able to use technology effectively. Within an effective educational setting, technology can enable students to become able information users and effective users of productivity toolsParents want their children to graduate with skills that prepare them to either get a job in today’s marketplace and advance to higher levels of education and training. Employers want to hire employees who are honest, reliable, literary, and able to reason, communicate, make decisions, and learn. Communities want schools to prepare their children to become good citizens and productive membersof society in a technological and information-basing world. National leaders, the U.S. Department of Education, and other federal agencies admit the essential role of technology in 21st century education.The challenge facing America’s schools is the empowerment of all childrento function effectively in their future, future marked increasingly with change, information growth, and evolving technologies. Technology is a powerful tool with enormous potential for paving high-speed highways from outdated educational systems to systems capable of providing learning opportunities, to better serve for the needs of 21st century work, communications, learning, and life. Technology had become a powerful catalyst in promoting learning, communications and life skills for economic survival in today’s world. Educational leaders are encouraged to providing learning opportunities that produce technology-capable students.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.Part II. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A: (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices mark A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and write our answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1What makes cells age? Wear and tear, yes. But biologically, says Dr. David Sinclair, professor of genetics at Harvard Medical School, it is lack of oxygen that signals cells that it is their time to go. Without oxygen, the energy engines known as the mitochondria become less efficient at turning physiological fuel like glucose into the energy that the cells need to function. Eventually they shut down.But in a paper published in the journal Cell, Sinclair and his colleagues describe for the first time a compound naturally made by young cells that is able to make older cells energetic and youthful again. In an experiment in mice, the team found that giving older mice a chemical called NAD for just one week made 2-year-old-mice tissue resemble that of 6-month-old mice (in human years, that would be like a 60-year-old's cells becoming more like those belonging to a 20-year-old).As animals age, says Sinclair, levels of NAD drop by 50%; with less of the compound, the communication between the cell and its mitochondrial energy source also pauses occasionally, and the cell becomes easily hurt from common aging attacks — inflammation， muscle wasting and slower metabolism. By tricking the cell into thinking it is young again, with adequate amounts of NAD, aging can theoretically be reversed.His next step is to put NAD in the drinking water of his mice, and see if they take longer to develop the typical chronic diseases linked to aging, such as inflammation, muscle wasting and cancer. The pathway may become an important target for cancer researchers as well, since tumors typically grow in low-oxygen conditions and are more common in older patients.Because NAD is a naturally occurring compound that simply declines with age,Sinclair is optimistic that boosting its levels in people won't have as many significant negative effects as introducing an entirely new compound might. "If a body is slowly falling apart and losing the ability to regulate itself effectively, we can get it back on track to what it was in its 20s and 30s," he says.31. What will not make cells age?A. Oxygen.B. Wear and tear.C. Lack of oxygen.D. Less physiological fuel.13.What is the function of mitochondria?To produce physiological fuel.To turn physiological fuel into energy.To create oxygen in people's body.To produce cells.14.What do we know about NAD?It is an artificial compound.It is made of young cells.It can revive older cells.It can be made in one week.15.What will happen as animals become older?Communication between cells disappears.Levels of NAD nearly drop by half.The metabolism of the cell becomes faster.Their cell becomes vulnerable to common aging attacks.16.Why does Sinclair think boosting levels of NAD won't cause many negative effects?Because NAD is an entirely new compound to human's body.Because NAD can resist chronic diseases linked to aging.Because NAD has been successfully tested on mice.Because NAD naturally occurs in human's body.Passage 2Catastrophic volcanic eruptions in Europe may have culled Neanderthals to the pointwhere they couldn't bounce back, according to a controversial new theory. Modern humans, though, squeaked by, thanks to fallback populations in Africa and Asia, researchers say.About 40,000 years ago in what we now call Italy and the Caucasus Mountains, which straddle Europe and Asia, several volcanoes erupted in quick succession, according to a new study to be published in the October issue of the journal Current Anthropology. It's likely the eruptions reduced or wiped out local bands of Neanderthals and indirectly affected farther-flung populations, the team concluded after analyzing pollen and ash from the affected area. The researchers examined sediments layer from around 40,000 years ago in Russia's Mezmaiskaya Cave and found that the more volcanic ash a layer had, the less plant pollen it contained.“We tested all the layers for this volcanic ash signature. The most volcanic-ash-rich layer—likely corresponding to the so-called Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, which occurred near Naples—had no [tree] pollen and very little pollen from other types of plants,” said study team member Naomi Cleghorn.“It's just a sterile layer." The loss of plants would have led to a decline in plant-eating mammals, which in turn would have affected the Neanderthals, who hunted large mammals for food.“This idea of an environmental cause for the Neanderthals' demise has been out in the literature. What we're trying to do is point out a specific mechanism," said Cleghorn, an anthropologist at the University of Texas, Arlington.Other theories propose that modern humans played a vital role in the fall of the Neanderthals, either through competition, warfare, or interbreeding. If the volcanoes theory is correct the Neanderthals’ end was much more tragic: dying slowly in a cold and desolate landscape bereft of food sources. It’s hard to say what would have been like to be the last few groups out there, seeing other groups less and less over the years," Cleghorn said.The Neanderthals were a hardy species that lived trough multiple ice ages and would have been familiar with volcanoes and other natural calamities. But the eruptions 440,000 years ago were unlike anything Neanderthals had faced before, Cleghorn and company say. For one thing, all the volcanoes apparently erupted around the same time. And one of those blasts, the Campanian Ignimbrite, is thought to have been the most powerful eruption in Europe in the last 20,000 years. "It's much easier to adapt to something that's happening over a couple of generations," Cleghorn said. “You can move around, you can find other places to live, and your population can rebound." "This is not that kind of event," she said. “This is unique.There may also have been small bands of Homo sapiens living in Europe at the time, Cleghorn said. They too would have been affected by the eruptions. But modern humans likely avoided extinction because they had larger populations in Africa and Asia, she said, while most Neanderthals were in Europe around that time. “With their small population groups, Neanderthals did not really have a great source population," Cleghorn said. “They didn't really have the numbers and thedensity to rebuild their populations after the eruptions.The researchers acknowledge that there are gaps in the volcanoes theory. For instance, the time line needs to be better defined—did the volcanic eruptions occur in a period of months, years, or decades? “At this point, it's impossible to pin down a reliable date" for the eruptions, Cleghorn said. “We can't say that this eruption happened 50 years before the next eruption. We just don't have that kind of resolution." It's also unknown exactly how long it took the Neanderthals to die out—or how long after the eruptions modern humans began settling Europe in force, she said.Anthropologist John Hoffecker, though, suggests that modern humans had already begun crowding out Neanderthals in Europe long before the eruptions in question.Judging from discoveries of modern-human artifacts in former Neanderthal strongholds, Hoffecker said, "Neanderthals were clearly in trouble well before 40,000 years ago, because modem humans were occupying certain places, such as Italy, where Neanderthals had been present. So something clearly had gone wrong there." Perhaps, he added, the volcanic eruptions just dealt the final blow. I'm not entirely convinced that's the case either," said Hoffecker, of the University of Colorado. “But at least that's a plausible scenario that's consistent with the chronology." Study co-author Cleghorn counters that the modern human populations living in Europe 40,000 years ago were small and isolated, and only after the Neanderthals were gone did Homo sapiens populations explode. If modern humans were making any forays into European Neanderthal territory prior to this, they were doing it only on the very margins," Cleghorn said. "What was keeping them from moving very quickly into the heart of Europe? We think Neanderthals were still holding their own and might have held out for much longer,if it hadn't been for the devastating impact of these eruptions."36.What does “bounce back" mean in the first paragraph?A.Leap suddenly.B.Recover from a terrible situation.C.Refuse to accept./doc/134214185.htmle back after being refused.37.What is the relation between Homo sapiens and modern human beings?The word Homo sapiens is used to refer to modern human beings as a species.Homo sapiens are the ancestor of modern human beings.Modern human beings are a branch of Homo sapiens.Homo sapiens are a branch of Modern human beings.38.According to the volcanoes theory, which of the following is NOT the reason for Neanderthals' extinction?The loss of plants caused by volcano eruption led to a decline in plant-eating mammals as well as Neanderthals.The number of Neanderthals decreased due to modern humans' competition, warfare, or interbreeding.The lack of food sources led to the extinction of Neanderthals.The Neanderthals were unfamiliar with and unprepared for volcanoes and other natural calamities.39.We can learn from the fifth paragraph all the followings EXCEPT thatA.The Neanderthals had once survived several ice ages and were experienced in coping with volcano eruptions.B.The extinction of Neanderthals resulted from a succession of volcanoeruptions.C.The volcano eruption happening 40,000 years ago was the most powerful one in the history.D.Neanderthals could not adapt to the sudden change of their surroundings.40. The volcanoes theory cannot convince everyone because .A. there are gaps in the volcanoes theory and the time line is notclearly defined B. modern humans had not yet spread into the heartof EuropeC. modern humans were not as experienced as Neanderthals in coping with natural calamityD. the population of Neanderthals was much larger than that of modern humans Passage 3If only the same could be said of electric bills. The price of U.S. solar power has dropped a whopping 70 percent since 2009, even as panels get smarter.The figure, cited in a report this week from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, coincides with SolarCity's debut on Friday of what it calls the world's most efficient rooftop solar panel. The largest residential solar installer in the U.S. says its module can produce 38 percent more power than a standard one, yet costs less to produce power.Not bad for an industry that had no large-scale U.S. presence just a decade ago. Photovoltaic panels currently contribute only about 1 percent of all electricity, but lower costs are helping fuel the expansion of large, utility-size projects.As historic UN climate talks near, solar's latest strides are key in the worldwide race to slash carbon emissions by paring back dependence on fossil fuels.“It is quite remarkable and exciting when you have this amount of growth, and an industry goes from basically being a hobby to a mainstream industry," says Peter Rive, SolarCity's co-founder and chief technology officer. (Rive's cousin and SolarCity's chairman, Elon Musk, is also seeking to boost solar's appeal to utilities with his recently launched Tesla battery system.)The company's new panel "takes solar a step further to be a cheaper energy source without requiring federal incentives such as the investment tax credit," Rive says.That credit currently returns 30 percent of a solar system's cost to the buyer. Its looming expiration at the end of next year has lent urgency to the industry’s efforts to bring down prices. The Berkeley Lab report predicts a "frenzied pace of construction over the next 15 months".Contracts to buy power from large-scale solar projects average 5 cents per kilowatt hour, according to the report, while electricity prices on the wholesale market run from 3 cents to 6 cents per kilowatt hour.The plunging cost of solar hasn't translated to lower electric bills so far: in most region seven ones with big solar plants—people are paying a bit more forpower than they did a few years ago, because many different factors go into determining retail electricity rates. Rather, the trend means more of that power might be coming from carbon- free sources that are less subject to the price shocks of fossil fuels.“While it's difficult to make a direct cost comparison between new solar projects and existing fossil fuel power plants," says report co-author Mark Bolinger, “Solar is getting to a point where it can compete with coal and natural gas for electricity in some places."“Just a few years ago, that was much more of a stretch," he says.The falling price of power from large-scale solar projects reflects the lower cost of building them. The report notes that cost fell by more than 50 percent between 2009 and 2014. At the same time, solar farms have seen a “notable improvement”in how much power they put out, thanks to better technology.SolarCity is aiming to apply its own gains in efficiency and cost to the residential market when it begins production at its l-gigawatt facility in Buffalo, New York, in early 2017. Its new rooftop pane, which earned a rating of 22.04 percent efficiency in a third-party certification test, surpasses an earlier record set by SunPower, which has a high-efficiency model rated at 21.5 percent.Another trend Bolinger called “encouraging”: Solar's reach is expanding. Most development has been centered in the Southwest, but Bolinger says big solar power contracts are cropping up in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, and Georgia—states that “haven't seen much solar development in the past to speak of".Of course, prices won't keep tumbling so steeply in the years ahead. What we might see instead, Bolinger says, is that the market for solar will just continue to expand.41.The following statements are the reasons for the dropping of the solar powerprice in the U.S. EXCEPTthe cost of solar power decreased.the output of solar power increased.the technology of solar power advanced.the federal incentives towards solar power are favorable.42.What can we learn about "the investment tax credit" in the passage?The investment tax credit is one of federal incentives.The investment tax credit is a long-term policy for solar power industry.The investment tax credit always returns 30 percent of a solar systems costto the buyer.The investment tax credit will cause the price of solar power to rise.43.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?Electric bills have dropped in the U.S. since 2009.Solar power consists of the largest part of all electricity.SunPower has developed the world's most efficient rooftop solar panel.Most development of solar power has been centered in the southwest in theU.S.44.A suitable title for the passage would beSolar Power: A New Green EnergySolar Energy Sees Eye-Popping Price DropsDevelopment of Solar EnergySolar Energy: A Substitute for Fossil Fuels45.What does the word “slash” mean?A. reduce greatlyB. increase greatlyC.reduce slightlyD. increase slightlySection B Cloze (20 %)Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally,therefore, thechoice of an 46 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, 47 most people make several job choices during their working lives, 48 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 49 position. The “oneperfect job" does not exist. Young people should 50 enter into a broad flexibletraining program that will 51 them for a field of work rather than for a single52.Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 53 benefit of helpfrom a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 54 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their life work ona hit-or- miss 55 . Some drift from job to job. Others 56 to work in which theyare unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 57 real or imagined prestige. Toomany high- school students—or their parents for them—choose the professionalfield, 58 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions andthe extremely high educational and personal 59. The imagined or real prestige ofa profession or a “white-collar” job is 60 good reason for choosing it as life'swork. 61, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion ofjobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 62 of young people should give serious63 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea ofwhat he wants 64 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some peopledesire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security;others are willing to take 65 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.46. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation47. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby48. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. largely49. A. its B. his C. our D. their50. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. forever51. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave52. A. job B. way C. means D. company53. A. to B. for C. without D. with54. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot55. A. chance B. basis C. purpose D. opportunity56. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn57. A. our B. its C. your D. their58. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding59. A. preference B. requirement C. tendencies D. ambitions60. A. a B. any C. no D. the61. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Nevertheless D. Moreover62. A. majority B. many C. minority D. much63. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal64. A. towards B. against C. without D. out of65. A. turns B. parts C. choices D. risksPart III. Writing (20%)On OpportunityDirections: Some people think diligence means nothing without opportunities, while other people hold that opportunities exist everywhere if you have knowledge and experience. Write an essay of about 400 words entitled “On Opportunity”. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

桂林理工大学2021年硕士研究生入学考试试题（A）考试科目代码：357考试科目名称：英语翻译基础（总分150分，三小时答完）考生注意：1．请将答题写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上视为无效。

一、短语翻译（每小题1分，共20分）A．把下列词组翻译成汉语。

1．Pan dora’s box 2．foreignizing translation 3．heavy casualties 4．RCEP5．sweet milk 6．China-ASEAN Expo 7．farming industry8．a sound sleeper9．a bad liar10．a self-taught musicianB．把下列词组翻译成英语。

11. 多边合作12. 亚太命运共同体13. 外贸创新发展14. 精准扶贫15. 全国人口普查16. 打官腔17. 破釜沉舟18. 中国国际进口博览会19. 计算机辅助翻译20. 疫情防控二、句子翻译（每小题3分，共30分）A．把下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. Lifting all rural residents living below the current poverty line out of poverty by 2020 is a solemnpromise made by the CPC Central Committee, and it must be fulfilled on time.2. In the event of war, the side which has a high degree of mobility will get a decided advantage.3. At the fair there is a great quantity of eating and drinking, making love and jilting, laughing and thecontrary, smoking, cheating, fighting, dancing and fiddling.4. Nothing give the translator more trouble and perplexity than the translation of technical terms of socialand natural science.5. The dictionary’s editors said that it was the third most searched-for word of the year, but comes in atnumber one once you discount words that recur almost every year, such as “hello” and “dictionary”.B．把下列句子翻译成英语。