最新整理山东济南山大附中小升初面谈真题及答案

2024年山东省济南市英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The boy is going to school by bus.B. The girl is walking to school.C. They are taking a train to school.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m walking to school today.” This indicates that the girl is not taking any form of transportation other than her own two feet, making option B the correct answer.2、Listen to the question and choose the best answer.What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather, and the answer provided is “It’s rainy.” This indicates that the weather condition today is wet,which corresponds to option B.3.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Jack and Lily, discussing their school life.Jack: Hi Lily, how was your math test yesterday?Lily: Oh, it was quite challenging, Jack. I’m still not sure about the answers to some questions.Jack: Don’t worry, Lily. I think we can figure it out together. By the way, how was your science test?Lily: The science test was okay, but I’m worried about the upcoming history exam.Jack: Don’t worry too much, Lily. We’ll stu dy together and prepare well.Question: What subject did Lily find challenging in her tests?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryD. EnglishAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that her math test was quite challenging, indicating that math is the subject she found difficult.4.You are listening to a radio announcement about a local charity event.Announcer: Good morning, everyone! Today, we have an exciting announcement about a charity event taking place this Saturday. The event is organized by our local community center to raise funds for a children’s hospital.The event will include a variety of activities such as a talent show, a silent auction, and a charity run. We encourage everyone to participate and support this noble cause.Question: What is the purpose of the charity event?A. To raise funds for a sports clubB. To raise funds for a childr en’s hospitalC. To raise funds for an art schoolD. To raise funds for an old people’s homeAnswer: BExplanation: The announcement explicitly mentions that the charity event is organized to raise funds for a children’s hospital.5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking the teacher about the due date for the science project. The teacher gives the student a specific date. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What is the due date for the science project?A. Next MondayB. This FridayC. Next WednesdayD. This FridayAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher says, “The due date for your science project isnext Wednesday.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.6.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Answer the following question based on the dialogue:Who is going to visit the museum?A. Both of themB. The boyC. The girlD. Neither of themAnswer: AExplanation: The girl says, “I heard that the museum is hosting a special exhibit this weekend. Should we go?” The boy responds, “Yes, let’s go together.” This indicates that both friends are planning to visit the museum, so the correct answer is A.7、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The differences between public and private schools.C. The process of transferring from primary to middle school.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation between two parents discusses the process and challenges of transferring their child from primary to middle school, making option C the correct answer.8、What is the speaker’s opinion about the importance of studying English?A. It is unnecessary for children to learn English.B. English is a valuable skill for children to have.C. The government should make English a mandatory subject in schools.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of learning English for future opportunities and global communication, aligning with option B.9.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is going to the library.B. The girl is going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park together.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation goes like this: “Hey, do you want to go to the park with me this afternoon?” “Sure, that sounds fun!” This indicates that they are going to the park together.10.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.M: Hi, how was your weekend?W: Hi! It was quite busy. I went to the___________on Saturday morning. Then, I spent the afternoon at the_________with my friends.Answer: museum; parkExplanation: The conversation indicates that the girl visited the museum on Saturday morning and spent the afternoon at the park with her friends.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans.A)The first student is going to the beach, and the second student is staying home.B)Both students are planning to go to a movie.C)The first student is visiting a friend, and the second student is working on homework.Answer: AExplanation: The first student says, “I’m going to the beach this weekend with my family,” and the second student responds, “Oh, that sounds nice. I’m just staying home and catching up on some reading.”12.You hear a teacher explaining the importance of studying for a test.A)The teacher suggests that students should study for two hours every night.B)The teacher believes that studying for more than an hour is not necessary.C)The teacher recommends that students should study in groups to improve theirunderstanding.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “It’s important to set aside at least two hours each night for studying. This will help you review the material thoroughly and ensure you’re prepared for the test.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A)doneB)doesC)didD)doing答案：C解析：The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did”. Therefore, the correct answer is C) did.2、Choose the correct plural form of the noun “child”.A)childB)childrenC)childerD)childs答案：B解析：The plural form of the noun “child” is “children”. Therefore, the correct answer is B) children. The other options are incorrect forms.3、What does the word “synthesize” mean?A) to analyzeB) to summarizeC) to combineD) to translateAnswer: C) to combineExplanation: “Synthesize” means to combine different elements or ideas to forma new whole. This is the opposite of analyzing, summarizing, or translating.4、Which of the following sentences is a correct example of the passive voice?A) The book was written by the author.B) The author writes the book.C) The book is writing by the author.D) The author writes books.Answer: A) The book was written by the author.Explanation: The passive voice is used to emphasize the action rather than the doer. In option A, the focus is on “the book” being “written,” with the doer (“the author”) mentioned after the verb. Options B and D are active voice sentences, and option C is grammatically incorrect.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked us to read a book about nature. It was quite ____________.A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. frighteningAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence implies that the book about nature was engaging or worth reading. Therefore, “interesting” is the most appropriate choice.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in parentheses.She____________(to go) to the library last week.A. wentB. has goneC. had goneD. is goingAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past before another past action. “Had gone” is the correct past perfect form to indicate this.7、The following sentence is written in past continuous tense. Which one is correct?A. He was eating an apple at 7:00 a.m.B. She was sleeping when I got home last night.C. They were studying for the exam all night.D. I was watching TV when she called me.Answer: B. She was sleeping when I got home last night.Explanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past. In this case, option B correctly uses the past continuous tense to describe an ongoing action at the time the speaker arrived home.8、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher__________us a new assignment for tomorrow.A. has givenB. is givingC. gaveD. givesAnswer: A. has givenExplanation: The sentence requires the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present. Option A, “has given,” is the correct choice to indicate that the action of giving the assignment started in the past and is completed in the present.9.Which of the following sentence is correct according to the rules of subject-verb agreement?A. The students and the teachers are going to the library.B. The students or the teachers are going to the library.C. Either the students or the teachers are going to the library.D. Neither the students nor the teachers are going to the library.Answer: C. Either the students or the teachers are going to the library.Explanation: According to the rules of subject-verb agreement, when using “either…or,” “neither…nor,” “not only…but also,” or “whether…or,” the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. In this case, “either the students or the teachers” is the correct construction.10.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The children are very_______with the new game.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interestedlyAnswer: B. interestedExplanation: The correct word to use in this context is “interested,” which is an adjective describing the children’s feelings about the new game. “Interesting” is an adjective that describes the game itself, not thec hildren’s feelings. “Interest” is a noun, and “interestedly” is an adverb.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very __________, it never stays in one place for too long.A. calmB. activeC. lazyD. quietAnswer: B. activeExplanation: The sentence implies that the cat moves around a lot, which suggests that the cat is “active.” The other options do not fit the context as well.12.Select the sentence that uses the correct past tense form of the verb “to do.”A. I_______(do) my homework yesterday.B. She_______(do) her exercise this morning.C. We_______(do) our shopping last week.D. They_______(do) their homework last night.Answer: C. We_______(do) our shopping last week.Explanation: The past tense of “do” is “did.” Theref ore, the correct sentence is “We did our shopping last week.” The other options use the incorrect past tense form.三、完型填空（10分）Complete the passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options below for each blank.The story of [1] is a classic tale of adventure and courage. It tells the story of a young hero named Jack, who lives in a small village by the sea. Jack’s life is turned upside down when he discovers a magical treasure map left behind by his late uncle. The map leads to a hidden chest filled with gold and jewels.Jack, with his [2] dog, [3] his village friends, and embarks on a thrilling journey. Along the way, they face many challenges, including wild animals, treacherous rivers, and tricky puzzles. Despite the difficulties, Jack’s determination never wavers.One day, as they were crossing a narrow bridge over a fast-flowing river, Jack’s dog [4] off the bridge. Jack quickly [5] the dog and managed to rescue it just in time.1.A. The Secret Garden2.A. loyal B. playful C. fierce D. lazy3.A. invites B. convinces C. persuades D. persuades4.A. slipped B. jumped C. fell D. ran5.A. caught B. chased C. saved D. followedAnswers:1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following passage is about the history of the English language. Read it carefully and answer the questions that follow.In the early 5th century, the Anglo-Saxons, a group of Germanic tribes, migrated to Britain. They brought with them their language, Old English, which was a combination of Germanic languages and some Latin and Greek words. Over time, Old English evolved into Middle English, which was influenced by the Norman French conquest in 1066. Middle English was much more complex and had many more French words.In the 15th century, the Great Vowel Shift occurred, which was a series of changes in the pronunciation of the long vowels in English. This shift greatly influenced the development of Modern English. The printing press, invented byJohannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century, also played a significant role in the standardization of the English language. As books began to be printed and circulated widely, a more standardized form of English emerged.Questions:1.What was the language of the Anglo-Saxons called in its early form?a) Middle Englishb) Old Englishc) Modern Englishd) Norman French2.What major event in 1066 had a significant impact on the English language?a) The Great Vowel Shiftb) The invention of the printing pressc) The Norman French conquestd) The migration of the Anglo-Saxons3.Which of the following did not contribute to the standardization of the English language?a) The Great Vowel Shiftb) The printing pressc) The Norman French conquestd) The use of Latin in religious textsAnswers:1.b) Old English2.c) The Norman French conquest3.d) The use of Latin in religious texts五、写作题（16分）题目：Write a short essay on the topic “The Importance of Reading in Young Lives.” Your essay should include an introduction, at least two body paragraphs, and a conclusion. You should use at least three supporting details for each body paragraph. The essay shouldbe approximately 150-200 words.Example:The Importance of Reading in Young LivesReading is an essential skill that plays a crucial role in young lives. It not only enhances language proficiency but also fosters creativity and imagination. Moreover, reading can open up new worlds and experiences that young individuals might not encounter otherwise.Firstly, reading improves language skills. By reading books, young people learn new vocabulary and understand complex sentence structures. This helps them in their academic pursuits and in everyday communication. For instance, reading literature can introduce them to different styles of writing and various perspectives, broadening their understanding of the world.Secondly, reading stimulates creativity and imagination. Children’s books, in particular, are filled with imaginative stories and characters that encourage young minds to think outside the box. This can lead to innovative ideas and problem-solving skills, which are invaluable in their personal and professionallives.Lastly, reading can expose young individuals to diverse cultures and experiences. Through books, they can travel to different countries, meet new people, and understand different ways of life. This exposure to a wide range of perspectives can help them become more tolerant and open-minded individuals.In conclusion, reading is of paramount importance in young lives. It not only enhances language skills but also fosters creativity and imagination and broadens horizons. Encouraging young people to read regularly can have a lasting impact on their personal and intellectual development.Analysis:This example follows the structure of an essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It includes three supporting details for each body paragraph:1.Improves language skills: This point is supported by the explanation that reading introduces new vocabulary and sentence structures, which are beneficial for academic and social communication.2.Stimulates creativity and imagination: The example highlights how children’s books can spark innovative thin king and problem-solving skills, which are transferable to various aspects of life.3.Exposes to diverse cultures and experiences: This point emphasizes how reading can provide a window into different worlds and perspectives, fostering tolerance and open-mindedness.The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and reinforces theimportance of reading in young lives.。

济南山大附中小升初招生考试1. 2012年伦敦夏季奥运会的吉祥物（），它是以富有激情的（）动物为原型。

2. 球的降落速度与（）有关，与（）无关。

3. 近期中菲的黄岩岛事件，黄岩岛位于我国的（）海（）沙群岛。

4.在明朝，谁下西洋？5.中国有关青少年保护的法律叫什么名字？6.如何防止铁生锈7.我国的外交政策是什么？8.李奶奶淘洗了一些黄豆，然后洒上点水，放到暖气片上，黄豆发芽了，问，你认为黄豆发芽跟什么有关？黄豆发芽后，李奶奶把黄豆芽一部分放在室外，一部分放在室内，室外的变成了绿色，问：你认为黄豆芽变绿和什么有关？9.３５０年前，（）光复了台湾10.小明买果奶1听和可乐4听付20元，找回3元，已知每听可乐比果奶贵0.5元，问果奶每听多少元？11.用火柴拼一个上字用了6根，用了10根拼了大些的上字，用14根拼了更大的上字（原卷有图），问第6个上字要用多少根火柴？问第N个上字要用多少个火柴棍？12.收复台湾，打败荷兰的人是谁？13.高层建筑的避雷针是金属的，这是运用了金属的什么特性？14.在明朝，谁开启了中国航海的先河？15.中国在世界各地开设了什么书院？16.两个不同重量的物体从同一高处往下落，结果同时落地，问这与什么有关，与什么无关。

17.小明生病了，医生不叫他吃蛋白质高和油腻的东西，你会为他配餐:A炸鸡腿；面条 B鸡蛋；牛奶 C馒头稀饭18.如果让你给外国朋友介绍中国节日，你会：1、母亲节 2、端午节 3、元旦 4、中秋节19.太阳能电扇是吧什么能转化成什么能？20.3的二次方=（） 3的三次方=（） 3的五次方=（）3的二次方与3的三次方与3的五次方有什么关系？a的m次方与a的n次方与a的m+n次方有什么关系？21.黑板上一串数，小红先擦了a个数，然后每一次都比上一次多1，正好6次擦完。

如果一直擦a个数，则9次擦完，问共几个数？22.现代文阅读是朱自清的《冬天》，其中有道题是对划线句子的理解，句子是“虽然外面是冬天，而家里是春天”。

2024级入学教育数学（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！请将答案全部写在答题纸上一、基础题（共35分）（一）填空题（每空1分，共22分）1．我国某次人口普查结果公布，全国总人口为1443497378人。

把横线上的数改写成用“万”作单位，省略“万”后面的尾数是（ ）万。

2．一个三角形三个内角的度数比是1∶2∶3，这个三角形是（ ）三角形。

3．观察下图，将涂色部分的面积与整个图形的面积关系分别用分数乘法、最简整数比、百分数表示出来。

3()( )( )%4×==4．如图的梯形是由一张长方形纸片折叠而成的。

这个梯形的面积是（ ）平方厘米。

（单位：cm ）5．一堆煤，运走一部分，还剩25，运走的与剩下的比为（ ）。

（填分数） 6．一个圆柱体木块，底面直径是6厘米，高是3厘米，它的表面积是（ ）平方厘米。

把它削成一个最大的圆锥，应削去（ ）立方厘米。

（π取3）7．3.2升=（ ）毫升 1.5公顷=（ ）平方米。

8．丁丁的身高是1.2米，妈妈的身高是1.6米，周末母子俩拍照合影，照片中妈妈的身高是8厘米，则这幅照片是把人按（ ）的比缩小了，照片中的丁丁应该（ ）厘米。

9．已知40.5x y =（x 、y 均为非0自然数），那么x 和y 最大公因数是（ ），x 和y 成（ ）比例。

10．鞋的尺码是指鞋内底的长度，通常用“码”或“厘米”作单位，它们之间的关系可以用210y x =−来表示（y 表示码数，x 表示厘米数）。

丽丽买了一双内底长度是23厘米的鞋，她买的是（ ）码的鞋；爸爸买了一双41码的鞋，他的鞋内底长（ ）厘米。

11．某省于2021年实行新高考“312++”方案。

“3”是指语文数学外语三门学科为必考科目，“1”是指考生在物理和历史两门学科里面必须选一科，“2”是指考生在剩下的化学、生物、思想政治、地理四门学科中选择两科。

这样，新高考方案中最多出现（ ）种考试科目组。

山大附中招生考试面试题汇总一、与自己有关的内容。

1.你有什么特长，你回到家先干什么2.喜欢看哪个电视节目，平时喜不喜欢上网3.你有什么业余爱好？4.课后你怎么安排你的时间5.你平常周末的安排是什么6.你在家里做过什么家务？你有什么兴趣爱好？你在学校有什么职务？7.你手心出汗么8.你被冤枉了会怎样？和同学之间关系怎样？怎样更好地和同学相处？9.你在班里是什么职务？你是怎样做的？10.对你帮助最大的男同学是谁，怎样帮助的？11.中文或英文介绍自己！12.介绍自己的家庭13.母亲节，你会送母亲什么礼物。

14.描述下你的老师，爸妈你更喜欢谁？15.平时和父母交流多吧？16.你在小学最喜欢的老师是谁？为什么17.自己的有点和缺点总结18.自己在别人眼中的形象简单描述19.形容一下自己最好的朋友。

20.你在学校担任大队委有什么感受？怎样帮助同学的？21.你和你的好朋友一起竞选班干部，你落选了，会怎么处理和同学的关系？22.如果和你一起参加考试的同学考上了，你没有考上，你会怎么想？23.作为班干部怎么帮老师处理同学之间的事，24.你对在你前面的那个面试的同学有何评价25.有同学说你坏话，你会讨厌他吗？26.你喜欢交什么样的朋友？27.如果你们俩发生了矛盾你会怎么办？28.说出两首春的诗29.你成绩最好的是哪一科？三科的排名，总成绩如何？30.数英你最喜欢哪科？你爸妈谁辅导你时间多？31.你学习书法后有什么收获？（因为考官看到孩子有书法特长）32.下围棋对你的学习生活有什么好处？（根据孩子的爱好提问的）33.你的头发是染的吗？（孩子的头发是偏红色的，天生的）34.你最喜欢读哪一方面的书？35.你都读过哪些这一方面的书？36.这些书给你带来哪些收获？37.这些收获让你在平时的学习、生活中获得了哪些进步？38.你上的什么课外班？二、与山大附中有关的内容。

1. 为什么选择山大附中？2.季羡林哪年在这个学校毕业？3.你对山大附中这个学校有什么看法？。

山大附中小升初考试数学试题一.选择题(共8题，共16分)1.解比例，并验算。

6.4∶0.8＝x∶1.5，x＝（）A.8B.12C.4.5D.1 02.在-9，3.4，-1.3，这四个数中，最小的数是（）。

A.-9B.3.4C.-1.3D.3.一件藏袍售价575元，可获15%的利润，成本是（）元。

A.310B.400C.488D.5004.妈妈花120元买了一件打“八折”出售的衣服，这件衣服原价是（）元。

A.96B.24C.600D.1505.下列说法正确的是（）。

A.-3大于-1B.0大于所有负数C.0小于所有负数 D.0是正数6.以下的说法中错误的有（）个。

（1）分针的转速是时针转速的60倍。

（2）用0、1、2、3这四个数字能组成18个不同的四位数。

（3）一个三条边的长度都是整厘米的三角形，其中两条边长度是3厘米和5厘米，那么第三条边的长度有5种可能。

（4）-2℃与10℃相差12℃。

A.4B.3C.2D.17.不能与∶组成比例的是（）。

A.12∶10B.30∶25C.15∶18D.6∶58.中秋节发月饼，几个小朋友平均每人得到10个月饼，小芳得到11个月饼，记为+1，那么小红得到8个记为（）。

A.+1B.-1C.-2D.-3二.判断题(共8题，共16分)1.如果长方形的面积一定，那么长方形的长和宽成正比例关系。

（）2.今年的产量比去年减少了20%，今年的产量就相当于去年的80%。

（）3.有一个圆柱，底面直径是12厘米，如果高增加2厘米，它的表面积增加37.68平方厘米。

（）4.两个高相等的圆柱，底面半径比是1:2，那么体积比也是1:2。

（）5.等腰直角三角形的顶角与一个底角的度数比是2:1。

（）6.一本书的页数一定，已读的页数与剩下的页数不成比例。

（）7.+4，+9，+12是正数，-3，-7，-21是负数，5既不是正数，也不是负数。

（）8.一件衣服打三折，就是指衣服的现价是原价的70%。

（）三.填空题(共8题，共14分)1.一个三角形，三条边的长度比是2:2:3，这是一个（）三角形。