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中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
中考重点非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词功能但不与主语发生谓语关系的动词形式。
在中考英语考试中，非谓语动词是一个重要的考点。
掌握非谓语动词的用法，不仅可以提升阅读理解和写作的能力，还可以帮助学生正确运用语法知识。
一、不定式的用法不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。
它可以作多种用法，如下：1. 作主语：不定式可以单独作为句子的主语，常用结构为：“to + 动词原形”。
例如：To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学一门外语并不容易。
2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词的宾语，常用结构为：“动词 + 不定式”。
例如：I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。
3. 作表语：不定式可以作动词的表语，常用结构为：“be + 形容词 + 不定式”。
例如：My dream is to become a doctor. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，常用结构为：“名词/代词+ 不定式”。
例如：I need a pen to write a letter. 我需要一支笔来写信。
5. 作状语：不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等，常用结构为：“为了/以便/以确保/以防止/以免 + 动词原形”。
例如：He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆借书。
二、现在分词的用法现在分词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，它可以表示主动, 进行或被动的意义，常用于以下情况：1. 作定语：现在分词可以修饰名词或代词，常用结构为：“名词/代词 + 现在分词”。
例如：The running dog is very fast. 跑步的狗跑得很快。
2. 作状语：现在分词可以表示时间、原因、条件等，常用结构为：“现在分词 + 其他成分”或“由现在分词构成短语”。
例如：Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap. 感到疲倦，她决定小睡一会儿。
初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）1. 动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。
|\fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth避免做某事；consider doing sth 考虑做某事；suggest doing sth建议做某事；\ / mi nd doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth持续做某事, miss doing 错过做, advise doing 建议做；keep sb doing让某人一直做2. 固定短语：feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；be worth doi ng值得做某事；spe nd time （in） doi ng sth花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难；\ have fun doing做某事高兴3. 介词后（on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等）：女口：be good at doing sth； thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth；do well in doing sth. ；be afraid ofdoing sth.；be in terested in doing sth; be proud of in stead of; befond of；what/how about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay atte nti on to doing 注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；make a con tributi on to doing 为…做贡献5. No+动名词，表示禁令：No smoki ng禁止吸烟No parki ng禁止停车6. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：go shopp ing 去购物；go skating去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）7. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：do some clea ning 搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；1. 动词：agree （sb）to do 同意去做；afford to do 买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish （sb）to do 希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；/ plan to do打算去做；prete nd to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do 想要去做；want （sb）to do想要去做某事；lear n to do 学做；prefer to do sth.喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；wan t/would like to do sth.想做.............................. ；used to do sth.过去常做某事2句型：⑴动词：\ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事（区分allow doi ng sth）ask sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. （not） to do sth .叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事warn sb. （not）to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encourage sb to de鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做in vite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做（区分下advise/suggest doing sth （2）................................................. Be+adj （情感类的形容词）+to do be amazed to do sth.对做某事感至『惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事beexcited to do sth.对做............. 感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be / getready to do sth准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to dosth.对做某事感到惊奇（3）动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。
非谓语动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。
中考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词基本形式动词：He asks me to help him often.谓语非谓语1.谓语动词：时态/被动语态2.非谓语：do/ to do/ doing/ done非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。
学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。
如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态，下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法：1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。
①当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。
一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I love you.”中，love就是谓语动词。
②当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。
非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、动词不定式的特殊句型:①too…to… “太……而不能……”。
如：The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。
②…enough to…“……足够……”。
如：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大能去上学了。
③Why don’t you +省略to的不定式？=Why not +省略to的不定式？为什么不……呢？如：Why don't you get her a photo album? =Why not get hera photo album? 为什么不给她买个相册呢？④had better+（not）+省略to的不定式。
最好（不要）做……如：You'd better not stay here today. 你今天最好别待在这儿。
非谓语动词中考真题含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
4．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
中考英语专题：非谓语动词用法详解非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
中考英语--非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词定义：（又叫非限定动词），指在句子中不是谓语的动词。
【通俗理解：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
】非谓语的三种形式：1、to do 不定式2、动名词(doing)；现在分词(doing)3、done(过去分词)各种形式的句法功能to do 不定式1作主语常用句型：（it作形式主语）It +be+adj. (of/for sb.) to do sth.It takes/took sb. 时间to do sth.It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.例如：It is hard to study English well.学英语很难。
（常用）=To study English well is hard.例如：My job is to teach you English well.我的工作是教好你们英语。
(常用)=To teach you English well is my job.3作宾语常用句型：主语+find/think等+it+adj. to do sth.（it作形式宾语）例如：I found it not easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语不容易。
Tom plans to play basketball after school. 汤姆计划放学后去打篮球。
口诀：要想拒绝忘记want, refuse, forget需要努力学习need, try, learn喜欢同意帮助like, agree, help希望决定开始hope/wish, decide, begin/start4作宾补例如：My friend invited me to join the music club.我的朋友邀请我加入音乐俱乐部。
建议鼓励少命令advise, encourage, order允许警告教要求allow, warn, teach, ask告诉邀请作宾补tell, invite5作定语例如：I want something to drink. 我想喝点什么。
非谓语动词总结一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
1.动词：
finish doing sth enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. imagine doing avoid doing sth.consider doing sth. suggest doing sth mind doing sth. keep doing sth.
2.固定短语：
feel like doing sth. be busy doing sth. be worth doing spend time (in) doing sth.
have difficult/trouble in doing sth have fun doing
3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)
be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. give up doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. do well in doing sth.be afraid of doing sth. be interested in doing sth. be proud of
instead of
be fond of
4.to作介词的情况
look forward to doing sth prefer doing sth. to doing sth pay attention to doing be/get used to doing sth.
make a contribution to
二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：
agree to do afford to do decide to do hope to do wish to do fail to do plan to do pretend to do refuse to do
would like to do
want to do
learn to do
prefer to do sth.
sb. seem to do sth
want/would like to do sth. used to do sth.
2.句型.
allow sb. to do sth. asked sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. follow sb. to do
get sb. to do sth.
warn sb. (not) to do sth.）be amazed to do sth.
be afraid to do sth.
be excited to do sth. be frightened to do sth.
be glad/happy to do sth.
be/get ready to do sth.
be sorry to do sth.
be surprised to do sth. can’t wait to do sth.
get/have a chance to do sth. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. It’s best for sb. to d o sth.
It’s time for sb. to do sth. too…(for sb.) to …=not… enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. something to eat/drink Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do take turns to do sth.
There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.
三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像prefer\begin\start\continue等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作like doing表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)
forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)
try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)
go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)
stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)
can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做) 四、后跟动词原形的情况。
1．在感官动词和使役动词后
feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。
注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。
2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。
3.某些固定句型中
1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．？
2）had better (not) do sth.
3）Why not do sth？
4) would rather(not) do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth=would do sth. rather than do sth.
5）在祈使语气(或口语)中
五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。
see/watch/hear/find sb do sth跟原形时表示做过或经常做
see/watch/hear/find sb doing sth跟动名词时表示正在做。
