牛津译林版高中英语选修七高二英语：M7练习Unit2Reading

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***M7U2复习练习阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。

I woke up next morning after a deep sleep. I hadn’t realized how (1) _____ I was. I went to the mouth of the (2) _____ and looked out. The weather was still very windy, but much less cloudy and it had stopped raining.I could see the hillside below us.I woke up my brother and we (3) _____ our things and set off down the(4) _____. At first it was very (5) _____ to climb down over the rocks. There were also thick bushes and it was difficult to walk through them. At one stage (a part of journey) my brother stopped and (6) _____ his pack. He took out a T-shirt and a knife and cut an arm off the T-shirt. “What on earth are you doing?” I shouted. “Watch!” he replied, as he (7) _____ the piece of material to a branch of a tree. “We need to find our way (8) _____ to the cave.” I looked around and realized what a good idea this was. There were hills all around us and one (9) _____ looked very much like another.We went on climbing down the hill and finally came to a small river which passed through a wood. It was easy now to (10) _____ the river throw the trees. We walked on probably for about an hour. (11) _____ we came to a small farmhouse. Smoke was coming from the chimney and we knocked hard on the door. However, there was no answer. A path (12) _____ to the farmhouse so we decided to follow this. We walked along the path for about twenty minutes and (13) _____ a narrow road. We stopped and wondered. “Which way now?” (14) _____ we were thinking, a small van(小货车) came round the corner. We waved and the driver stopped.“Where do you want to go?”“We don’t know. We’re completely (15) _____!” We told her where we lived. “We were walking on the hills, and (16) _____ came down and we got lost.”“Jump in, I’ll take you to the next village and you can (17) _____ from here.”The (18) _____ was wonderful! Both of us were sitting in the baker’s van, which was full of hot (19) _____ with the most delicious smell. “Hungry?” said the driver. We nodded, and she pulled out long thin loaf and handed it to us. We were on our way (20) _____.1. A. happy B.sad C.tired D. hungry 2. A. hill B.cave C. farmhouse D. window3. A. collected B.bought C.put D. held 4. A. road B.way C. direction D. held5. A. easy B. wonderful C.interesting D. difficult6. A. threw off B. startedoff C. tookoff D. searched for7. A. tore B.tied C. stuck D. left8. A. out B.back C.away D. off9. A. cave B.tree C.T-shirt D. hill10. A. follow B.cross C.find D. dig 11. A. In the end B.Quickly C.Suddenly D. The moment12. A. led B. setup C. woundup D. put up13. A. found B. cameto C. lookedfor D. discovered14. A. Because B.While C.What D. As soon as15. A. lost B.hungry C.unknown D. puzzled16. A. wind B.rain C.snow D. clouds17. A. arrive B.remember C.understand D. telephone18. A. sight B.journey C.van D. taste19. A. bread B.soup C.water D. coffee20. A. to the farm B. to the cave C. home D. to school答案：1. C 11. A2. B 12. A3. A 13. B4. D 14. B5. D 15. A6. C 16. B7. B 17. D8. B 18. B9. D 19. A10. A 20. C。

牛津译林版高中英语选修模块七-牛津英语模块七U n i t2-R e a d i n g教案-新版(总4页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除牛津英语模块七Unit2 Reading教案Step 1: Lead-inHave you ever taken medicines What medicines have you ever taken And what do you know about themPlease talk about your own experiences with medicines.Step 2: Fast reading for general ideasGo through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in part A on Page 18. Pay attention to the title so that you can identify the most important information as soon as possible.AnswersA 1. Aspirin and penicillin.2. In 1900.3. The Nobel Prize.Step 3: Detailed reading for important information1. Read the passage a second time and complete Part C1 and Part C2.AnswersC1 1. About 2,500 years ago.2. In 1897.3. It can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood, prevent a stroke, reduce the risk of colon cancer, increase the length of people’s lives and help with diabetes.4. In the mould that killed bacteria.2. Read the article again and fill in the form below so that you can understand the use of the two medicines introduced in the article.3. Pay attention to the medical terms in the reading passage. Underline the words and put them in correct categories.Step 4: Practice:1. Complete Part D. You may refer to the reading passage on pages 18 and 19 for some help.2. Part E i s about two entries in a children’s encyclopedia, one about aspirin and the other about penicillin. Please finish it.Step 5: Post-reading activities1. You will be divided into groups of four to introduce the development of aspirin and penicillin to other group members with the help of the timeline in Part C2.2. Search for more information about the scientists who have invented aspirin and penicillin. Give a brief introduction of the scientists.3. Read the instructions for Part F and discuss the questions listed.Step 6: Language points:Step 7: HomeworkPart A on page 114 and Part B on page 115 of the Workbook.。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiPart Two Reading一、阅读策略实践（一）根据短文内容填空The World Health Organization says high blood pressure is a global problem. According to the WHO, hypertension affects 20 percent of the world's population. It is associated with a greater risk of heart attack and stroke, but with some lifestyle changes, a new study says it can be controlled or even reduced.Doctors say a blood pressure measurement of 120 over 80 is considered normal. But if your pressure is consistently 140 over 90 or higher, then many doctors diagnose that as hypertension. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can lead to stroke, heart disease or a heart attack.Studies in the past have concluded that women are less prone to high blood pressure than men. But newer findings show that as a woman get older, her risk of hypertension becomes the same as that of a man.Dr. John Forman is with Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. He and his colleagues have studied the risk of hypertension among 83,000 women during a 14 year period."In our study, we attempted to quantify just how much a woman could lower her risk of developing high blood pressure by following a combination of low-risk lifestyle factors," Dr. Forman said.It sounds simple enough: exercise about 30 minutes a day, maintain a normal body weight by eating a healthy diet high in fruits and vegetables and less red meat, keep alcohol consumption low, stay away from non-prescription pain relievers and take supplements of folic acid to prevent anemia.Dr. Forman says the study showed that when women followed these guidelines, they lowered their risk of developing hypertension by 80 percent. Well worth it, he says, for each woman and society as a whole."Individuals and society have the power," Dr. Forman explains. "By modifying diet, modifying lifestyle and other behaviors, the power to reduce the risk of developing a disease that has a staggering toll on public health."Researchers found that lifestyle changes made a difference even among those with a family history of high blood pressure. However, losing weight or maintaining normal weight, they say, may be the biggest challenge for many people.About twenty percent of the world's population _______ hypertension, a global problem, which can________ in stroke and heart disease. In the past, women were considered less_________ to hypertension than men; however, recent findings indicate that with a woman _________ older, her risk of __________ becomes the same as that of a man. Researchers foundthat ____________ lifestyle can help control or____________ the risks, so it is advisable to exercise about 30 minutes every day,___________ normal weight,__________ less alcohol,________ non-prescription pain relivers.（二）根据短文内容选择正确答案A lot of older people take low-strength aspirin on the advice of their doctor to help reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke. Doctors have based such advice mostly on studies of men.Now, a major study confirms that aspirin can help women as well. But experts say the drug helps women differently. The findings appeared this month in the New England Journal of Medicine.Doctor Julie Buring at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, led the study. Doctor Buring says that among apparently healthy people, aspirin reduces the risk of heart attack for men. But for women it appears to reduce the risk of stroke.The study involved forty thousand women aged forty-five and older. Those who received aspirin took one hundred milligrams every other day. The others took a placebo, an inactive pill.The study lasted ten years. The researchers found that the women who took aspirin were seventeen percent less likely to have a stroke than the other group. The aspirin group also had a twenty-four percent lower risk for the most common form of stroke. This is caused by a clot in the blood supply to the brain. Blood clots can cause both strokes and heart attacks. Aspirin thins the blood, so clots are less likely to form.The researchers found that aspirin had an even greater effect in women aged sixty-five and older. Those who took aspirin were thirty percent less likely to have a stroke caused by a blood clot. They were also less likely to suffer a heart attack than those given a placebo.However, the study found that aspirin did not lower the risk of heart attack in younger women. And there were more cases of stomach bleeding in the women who took aspirin than in those who did not. Experts say this shows that, in general, the risks from aspirin use in younger women could be greater than the good it might do.Aspirin can cause bleeding, especially in the stomach. It can also cause a bad reaction with other medicines. People who want to begin aspirin treatment are advised to talk to their doctor first.Experts are not sure why men and women react differently to aspirin treatment. But Doctor Buring notes at least one similarity. She says aspirin has been clearly shown to improve the survival chances for anyone who has already had a heart attack or stroke.（）1. The best title for the report should be _______________?A. Aspirin Lowers the Risk of StrokeB. The Effects of AspirinC. Aspirin Reduces the Risk of Heart AttackD. Aspirin Found to Help Men and Women Differently（）2. From what Doctor Buring says, we can conclude that ______________.A. aspirin helps reduces the risk of heart attack for male patients.B. aspirin seems to reduce the risk of stroke fpr female patients.C. aspirin is helpful to improve the survival chances for anyone who has already had aheart attack or stroke.D. aspirin benefits men and women in the same way（）3. People who want to begin aspirin treatment are advised to talk to their doctor firstbecause _____________.A. aspirin can always cause bleeding in the stomachB. aspirin can cause a bad reaction with what you eatC. aspirin can bring about serious problems if not used appropriatelyD. aspirin can have side effects on some people（）4. Susan is 50 years old, Anne is 68 and July is 30, who are all advised to take aspirin.According to the study, aspirin has a better effect on __________.A. SusanB. AnneC. JulyD. Susan and AnneKey:一suffer result prone getting hypertension changing/modifying reduce/lower maintain comsume avoid二D C C B。

英语译林牛津版选修7Unit 2学案（2）（Reading--02）模块七Unit 2：Reading之语言点导学案Unit 2 Module 7 Fit for life----Reading Language pointsLearning Aims: 1) to learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary；2) to use the language points when doing the exercises.Learning important points: to analyze some long and complicated sentencesLearning difficult points:how to analyze the long and complicated sentencesLearning Procedures:1. 【原句回放】This article will focus on two medicines that have changed people’s lives. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (L1-3) 这篇文章将着重讲述两种改变人类生活的药物。

只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。

【结构分析】第一个句子中的that引导的是_________ 从句，修饰____________；第二个句子中的that引导的是_________ 从句，对probability的内容加以说明。

①Because he works so hard, ____________________________________ he will pass the languageexam. （因为他学习认真，他通过这次语言考试的可能性很大。

Part ⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you w ill hear six con v ersations bet w een t w o speakers.For each con v ersation，there are se v eral questions and each question is follo w ed by three choices marked A，B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best ans w er for each question.You w ill hear each con v ersation TWICE.Conversation 11．What are some people worried about?A．China’s large population.B．China’s ability to feed her people.C．The difficulty China has.2．What can China take pride in now?A．The development in super rice.B．The amount of good arable land.C．The number of skilled farmers.Conversation 23．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Manager and secretary.B．Shop assistant and customer.C．Housewife and cleaner.4．What are they talking about?A．A new cleaner.B．A new kind of floor.C．A new product made of metal.Conversation 35．What’s going on between Colin and Gary?A．They had a fight.B．Colin was angry with Gary.C．Gary taught Colin a lesson.6．What will Colin do when talking about giving advice to Gary?A．He won’t give any advice to Gary.B．He will continue giving advice to Gary.C．He will give advice to Gary in a proper way.Conversation 47．How long will the woman be away?A．For 30 minutes.B．For one hour.C．For two hours.8．What will Billy do after the woman comes back?A．He will also be away.B．He will visit his mother.C．He will meet the boss.9．Who will buy a gift on Mother’s Day?A．Only the woman.B．Neither of them.C．Both of them.Conversation 510．What is the woman’s hobby?A．Fishing.B．Collecting stamps.C．Taking photographs.11．What do we know about the man’s family?A．His father likes decorating his home.B．His mother likes going to the gym.C．Everyone in his family has three hobbies. 12．Who likes playing the piano?A．The man. B．Lisa. C．Alan. Conversation 613．Why can’t the woman eat the ice-cream?A．Because she’s on a diet.B．Because she doesn’t like the kind.C．Because she’s eating something else. 14．What kind of person is the woman?A．She’s fond of eating.B．She’s easy to persuade.C．She’s strong-minded.15．How many people are mentioned in this dialogue?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you w ill hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks w ith the information you ha v e heard.Fill in each blank w ith NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You w ill hear the short passage TWICE.Who What to do Where WhenPandas livein themountains of16.________ ……Some people kill pandasfor 17.____________……Pandas lack 18.____________ …………Baby pandas weigh only 100 grams ……19.____ ______About 50 baby pandas have been born in zoos 20.__________ Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions：For each of the follo w ing unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21．Most of what has been said about the Smiths________also true of the Johnsons.A．are B．is C．being D．to be22．________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It23．—Where is Mary?—She is still in the lab.She ________ the experiment since this morning.A．is doing B．was doingC．has been doing D．has done24．Little________that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in his business.A．he realized B．he didn’t realizeC．didn’t he realize D．did he realize25．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident.A．calling herself B．calledC．who was called D．all the above26．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________that all children like these things.A．thinking B．thinkC．to think D．thought27．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.A．went；was occurringB．went；occurredC．was going；occurredD．was going；had occurred28．This street is very crowded at this time of day.You have to be very cautious while ______.A．to driveB．being drivenC．drivingD．having driven29．—You look a bit worried.What has happened?—So I do.You see，the computer I got ________ yesterday doesn’t work again.A．to be repairedB．repairedC．it repairedD．it repairing30．________ so delicious，the food was sold out soon.A．Tasted B．TastingC．Having been tasted D．Being tasted31．________you were coming，I would have stayed at home.A．If I knowB．Should I knowC．Had I knownD．If I should have known32．It is strongly suggested that measures________students to cheat in the exams.A．be taken to preventB．be taken to forbidC．are taken to preventD．are taken to forbid33．Is it in that red building________we can learn and enjoy a rich and colorful life________about100 Chinese paintings will be on display?A．that；whichB．that；whereC．which；thatD．where；that34．There is hardly an environment on earth________some species of animals or others have not adapted successfully.A．for whichB．in whichC．on whichD．to which35．________hardly got Allan to pay any attention to correcting his mistakes.A．ScoldingB．To be scoldedC．Being scoldedD．Having scoldedSection B(18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the follo w ing passage there are four w ords or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank w ith the w ord or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand __36__.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to __37__ a nice easy holiday without any __38__ problems.How wrong I was！The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a __39__ telephone to give my American friend Amy a(n) __40__ and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes，” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，that’s __41__，” he exclaimed.“Are you getting married？But aren’t you a bit __42__？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“ I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box(公用电话亭)？”“Oh！” he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we __43__ meet，Amy explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don’t worry，”she said to me.“I had so many __44__ at first.There are lots of words which the Americans __45__ differently in meaning from us British.You’ll __46__ get used to the funnythings they say.Most of the __47__ British and American people understand each other！”36．A.English B．French C．Russian D．Latin37．A.buying B．having C．giving D．receiving38．A.time B．human C．language D．money39．A.cheap B．popular C．public D．good40．A.letter B．ring C．news D．information41．A.terrible B．obvious C．nice D．impossible42．A.tall B．little C．old D．young43．A.did B．became C．got D．had44．A.trouble B．difficulties C．things D．fun45．A.write B．tell C．use D．read46．A.never B．hardly C．frequently D．soon47．A.chance B．situation C．environment D．timeSection C(12 marks)Directions：Complete the follo w ing passage by filling in each blank w ith one w ord that best fits the context.A London restaurant has come up with a novel idea to drum up customers in the economic downturn：letting customers decide how much they want to pay for 48.________ meals.“It’s entirely up to each customer 49.________ they give 100 pounds or a penny，”said Peter Ilic，the owner of the eatery.“All I’m asking is that they pay me 50.________ they think the food and service are worth.”“51.________ just seemed the right thing to do with everyone under the cosh and feeling pretty miserable.We have seen so many city folks coming into the restaurant lately，looking for 52.________ better value lunch，”he added.The menu ranges from starters like Smoked Haddock Brandade or Oriental Duck Salad 53.________ Paupiette of Salmon or Whole Bones Poussin for main courses.Normal prices vary 54.________ two pounds and 25 pence (3.2 dollars,2.5 euros) for a starter to eight pounds and 80 pence (12.6 dollars,9.7 euros) for a main course，which are already competitive prices for central London.“55.________ tap water will be freely available，drinks are not included in the offer，”said the eatery owner.Part ⅢReading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the follo w ing three passages.Each passage is follo w ed by se v eral questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C andD．Choose the one that fits best according to the information gi v en in the passage.ADoctors say obesity，also known as severe overweight，is a complex condition.A doctor may advise medical interventions(医疗干预) in addition to changes in behavior.But experts say the more successful weight-loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，or increase the number you use，or both.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight，a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week.This could include fast walking，sports or strength training.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States.Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight women，mostly in their thirties or forties.Each woman went on one of the four plans：Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN.The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans.At the end of a year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and a half kilograms on average.Christopher Gardner led the study，reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association.He said the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar.Also，he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.But last week，another report suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success in dieting.Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years.And often they gained back even more.But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.56．All the following is helpful to lose weight EXCEPT________.A．a healthy dietB．physical exerciseC．medical interventionsD．being polite to others57．You are most likely to gain too much weight if________.A．you eat the same number of calories as the number you useB．you take in less calories than the number you useC．you take in more calories than the number you useD．you take exercise regularly on the weekdays58．The third paragraph mainly tells us that________.A．there are four popular dieting plans in the USAB．the Atkins diet has the best effect on losing weightC．lots of women attended diet classes every dayD．dieting plan is the most important59．Which one of the following is NOT right according to this passage?A．The change of your life habits can help you lose weight.B．You’d better exercise once a week to lose some weight.C．The Atkins diet may be good because of lowering the intake of sugar.D．Some people gain weight back for their unhealthy diet.60．Which one of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Successful Weight-loss PlansB．Four Popular Dieting PlansC．What Is the Atkins Diet?D．Few People Fail in Losing WeightBAll Eskimos live most of their lives close to sea or fresh water.They may follow game inland for several hundred miles，but they always return to the shores of rivers，lakes，or seas.Eskimo land has a bare rge rocks，pebbles，and sand cover much of the surface.Plants called lichen(地衣) grow on the rocks，and where there is enough soil，grass，flowers，and even small bushes manage to live.No trees can grow on Eskimo land，so geographers sometimes call it the Arctic plains.There are some animals in Eskimo land，such as rabbits，which eat the plants.Other animals，like the white fox and the gray wolf，eat the rabbits.The Eskimo is a meat-eater，too，and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce.The Eskimo year has two main parts：a long，cold winter and a short，cool summer.Spring and fall are almost too short to be noticed.Summer is the best time，as food is usually plentiful.But it is also the time when Eskimos are very busy.Winter is never far away，and the men must bring home extra meat for the women to prepare and store，for seldom can enough animals be killed in winter to feed a family.The Far North is sometimes called the land of the midnight sun.This is true in the middle of summer，for between April 21st and August 21st the sun never sets in Northern Greenland.But in midwinter the Far North is a land with no sunshine at all.Around Oct.21st the Eskimos of Northern Greenland see the sun set directly south of them，and they don’t see it again until February 22nd.All places on earth get about the same amount of daylight during a year.As aresult，if summer is lighter，winter has to be darker.Winter nights in the Far North are seldom pitch-black.As in the rest of the world，the stars and moon provide a little light.The northern lights also help the Eskimo to see.And with the ground covered with snow，even a little light is reflected back to the Eskimo’s eyes. 61．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Eskimos do not usually eat wolves.B．Eskimos like to chase one another.C．Eskimos depend heavily on water.D．Eskimos are meat-eaters.62．In the Eskimo year，________.A．there is no spring and fallB．winter is cold and summer is hotC．summer is a time for growing foodD．winter comes early and goes late63．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pitch-black” in Paragraph 4?A．Dark with a little light.B．A little dark.C．Not dark at all.D．Extremely dark.64．From the passage，we can infer all of the following EXCEPT that ________.A．Eskimos are more likely to eat wolves in summerB．Eskimo women are responsible for houseworkC．meat is the main source of food for the EskimoD．hunting is an important part of Eskimo life65．Why is summer lighter in the Far North?A．Because the Far North is far away from the sun.B．Because the sun is not seen for five months of the year.C．Because the sun never sets in midsummer.D．Because people see the sun set directly south of them.CHuman beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired betterfunctioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented(专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closed as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.66．The first paragraph is intended to________.A．stress the importance of inventionsB．introduce the topic of the articleC．show the advantages of modern lifestyleD．tell the differences between human beings and animals67．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.A．earn more money and gain awardsB．accumulate their wealthC．improve the present living conditionsD．meet the new demands of new science68．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationC．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike69．Common people can also make good inventions because________.A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifeB．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themC．they have a strong desire to do something for science researchD．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people 70．The passage mainly talks about________.A．the correct use of household facilitiesB．different ideas about household inventionsC．the history of household inventionsD．household inventions and their influencePart ⅣWriting(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions：Read the follo w ing passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each ans w er.The temperature of the air is caused by the combination of air，water，and land working together.Those three factors heat and cool areas at different rates.Temperature also varies by the time of day，the season，or even the year.When weathermen talk about temperature，they are talking about a mean temperature(平均温度)．That’s an average of a bunch of different measurements.You are usually told an average temperature for a day.That value is the average of all the measurements made at each moment during the day.There is also a temperature range.That range is the difference between the hottest and coldest temperatures in a specific amount of time.Look up in the air.What is the weather like？Those clouds make a big difference in the local temperatures. They can block the Sun’s heat and trap other heat between the ground and the clouds.Weather is a short-term，day-to-day pattern.Don’t confuse weather with climate.Scientists may study temperature ranges over years when they look at climates.The temperature you are feeling right now is directly affected by today’s weather. Do you know that local areas heat up when it rains？If you think about the water vapor turning into a liquid，you will know a lot of energy is released.Some of that energy goes into increasing the local temperatures.One more factor affects temperatures.You don’t see this influence，but the currents in the ocean affect the temperatures.An ocean current change called El Nino(厄尔尼诺现象)affects the world’s temperatures.It carries warm water across the Pacific Ocean and up towards the west coast of North America.The weather changes all over the world when El Nino starts up.Local temperatures in the western United States increase and rainfall increases.More rain in one area can also mean higher temperatures and less rain in other areas of the planet.The entire world is connected.Section B(10 marks)Directions：Read the follo w ing passage.Ans w er the questions according to the information gi v en in the passage.To reduce the influence on study of students，Hongwen Middle School installed a cellphone jammer(干扰器)．The school said that Japan，South Korea and Finland have installed the device to forbid students from playing cellphones in class or after class.Mr.Zhang who is in charge of the school said more than half of the students have their cellphones.They surf the web，contact some unrelated friends and send short messages and emails to others.Some of them read unhealthy information on the websites.Everyone has their own QQ.When they turn on the device，they will enter the software.Many students play games in class or at night，which will not only influence their study but also affect their body health.Some students compare their cellphones in brand name，style，functions，or price and so on.So it is bad for the students who take the device to school.The school is a boarding school，and every dormitory has a telephone.The school chargers consider that students should not take cellphones in middle school，because it is not necessary.When I asked one of the students，he told me that the cellphone is not used to contact with his family members.At night，when the head teacher goes to the dormitory to check the room，there is bright light in the quilt.There is no doubt that they are playing cellphones in it.To forbid this behavior，Hongwen Middle School installed a cellphone jammer to block the signal. But some time later，some neighbors complained to the local communications company that the signal around the school was weak.So the company decided to remove the device.The school has no other choice but to check the schoolbag and whoever takes the cellphone to school will have his or her cellphone confiscated(没收)．81．Why did Hongwen Middle School install a cellphone jammer？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82．Why is it unnecessary for students in Hongwen Middle School to take cellphones？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________83．What do students usually use the cellphones for according to Paragraph 2？(No more than 20 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 84．Why did the local company decide to remove the cellphone jammer？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section C(25 marks)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions gi v en belo w in Chinese. 春天来了，天气渐渐变暖，虽然高三学生正忙于复习迎考，但外出郊游很受他们的欢迎。

Unit 2 Fit for lifeSection A Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1. The ____________(化学家) has won worldwide recognition.2. How can we ____________(反驳) these rumours?3. One or two glasses of wine a day can be ____________ (有益的).4. He was ____________(咀嚼) on the meat as if he found it hard to swallow.5. It is ____________(不正常的) for a man to walk in his sleep.6. Your ____________(申请) for the job has been approved.7. The document will ____________(传阅) to all members.8. The department concerned has taken ____________ (有效的) measures.9. He showed his ____________(赞同) of the project by smiling.10. At that time I found him ____________(流血) badly. Ⅱ.完成句子1. ______________________(不仅他所拥有的一切被取消了), but also his American citizenship.2. It is cruel to ______________________(在动物身上试药) because it is likely to kill them.3. ______________________(如果你生意成功的话), everything would have been all right.4. ______________________(让我吃惊的是), it was dark when I woke up.5. There’s a new restaurant ______________________ (开业) in town.6. He regretted ______________________(大量的时间) he wasted in school.7. ______________________(是在他离开之前) I told him about the time of his flight.8. The new company is ______________________(被他拥有).9.一句多译有规律的锻炼对你有益。

牛津译林版高中英语选修七Unit2《Fitforlife》课外阅读练习阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。

America is growing older. Fift y years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways: education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the ag ing of America has mad e us a very different society—one in which people have quite a different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social posi tion, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.”No one says “Act your age.” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.1. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America _______.A. has made people feel youngerB. has changed people’s social positionC. has changed people’s understanding of ageD. has slowed down the country’s social development2. The underlined word “one” refers to _______.A. a societyB. AmericaC. a pl aceD. population3. “Act your age.” Means people should _______.A. be active when they are oldB. do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect to their parents young or oldD. take more physical exercises suitable to their age4. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _______.A. normalB. wonderfulC. u nbelievableD. unreasonable答案：1. C2. A3. B4.。

高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
M7 Unit2 Reading
1集中精力于，聚焦于。

2.引发医学革命
3.打开。

4.有可能。

5.挽救某人的生命
6. 证明对人类有益
7. 在自然界
8. 咀嚼；反复思考
9．含有一种特殊化学物质的叶子
10.镇痛解热
11.用含有。

的树皮制成汁
12.一位欧洲的药剂师（化学家）
13.。

的首次试验
14.发生
15.将这种药以粉末的形式分发给医师
16.以。

的形式
17.在短期内
18.最畅销的止痛药
19.提出一个。

观点
20.有。

的潜能（可能性）
21.降低心脏病的风险
22.改善血液循环
23.忽视。

24.美国实施的一项研究表明。

25.延年益寿
26.降低血糖水平
27.提高健康水平
28.认为。

是。

29.在当代社会
30.他注意到碟子看起来异常
31.使某人惊讶
32.在。

上试验。

33.应用在治疗细菌引起的疾病
34.不能做。

35.提纯。

36.充当。

37.足量地/大量地
38.设法成功地做。

39.政府批准程序
40.批量生产
41.由于。

的广泛使用
42.可使用/可得到
43.死于疾病
44.共同获得诺贝尔医学奖
45.与。

有关
46.另外
47.figure out
48.pick out。

英语译林牛津版选修7Unit2：导学案（阅读02）M7U2ReadingII导学案（Language points）Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Grasp the language points in reading part.Important points(学习重点):1.Grasp the usage of some important words.2. Analyse the structures of some difficult sentences.Difficult points（学习难点）:1.Difficult sentences 2.past and future tensesLearning guides（方法导引）: Explain, discuss and do exercisesLearning procedures（学习过程）:Step 1.RevisionAsk students to answer some questions about reading partStep 2. Dealing with important words.1. This article will focus on two medicines that have changed people’s lives.﹙1﹙focus on 聚焦于，集中（注意力）于今年我们会议的中心议题是儿童权益。

a. This year our meeting the question of children’s rights.b. Some teenagers tend to be distracted by new things so that they cannot on theirstudy.A. absorbB. attractC. focusD. appeal2. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(1)open up 打开；开发；开始a. 他们决定在市区设立一个办事处。