广州版.小学英语.现在完成时(讲义 答案)

英语现在完成时(完整版)及答案一、选择题1．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 4．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 5．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 6．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 7．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 8．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left9．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 10．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was11．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left 12．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 13．—Are you still in th e office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 14．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going15．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 16．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come17．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat18．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 19．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 20．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 21．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 22．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study23．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been24．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 25．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 26．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from h is father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes 27．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 28．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 29．—H urry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 30．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 31．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with32．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．—When will the live w omen’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 34．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 37．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 38．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya be fore, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 39．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 40．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition41．In the sente nce “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now42．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives43．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 44．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 45．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 46．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 47．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won48．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 49．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 50．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。

现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时是英语语法中一个重要的时态，用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。

掌握现在完成时的用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常关键。

下面是一些关于现在完成时的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。

练习题一：1.我从来没有去过法国。

2.他们已经看过这部电影了吗？3.你见过他的新女朋友吗？4.你学习过汉语吗？5.我去过巴黎两次了。

练习题二：1.他已经吃完晚饭了。

2.我们已经等了一个小时了。

3.她还没有收到我的邮件。

4.他们已经离开学校了。

5.我已经打电话给他了。

练习题三：1.我已经做完作业了。

2.你刚才说过这个笑话了吗？3.他们已经买好了礼物。

4.我已经读完这本书了。

5.你已经看过这个电影了吗？练习题四：1.他们已经结婚十年了。

2.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。

3.她去过中国吗？4.你喝过咖啡吗？5.我已经完成了这个项目。

答案一：1. I have never been to France.2. Have they watched this movie?3. Have you seen his new girlfriend?4. Have you studied Chinese?5. I have been to Paris twice.答案二：1. He has finished dinner.2. We have been waiting for an hour.3. She hasn't received my email yet.4. They have left school.5. I have called him.答案三：1. I have finished my homework.2. Did you tell this joke just now?3. They have bought gifts.4. I have finished reading this book.5. Have you seen this movie?答案四：1. They have been married for ten years.2. We haven't decided where to go on vacation yet.3. Has she been to China?4. Have you ever drunk coffee?5. I have completed this project.。

现在完成时定义：表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。

构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（done）常与以下时间状语连用，比如：1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。

- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。

2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。

3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。

4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗？- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。

5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止，我已经学会了说德语，英语和法语。

6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间，延续性动词多用于此。

- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。

7. since引导的短语，或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年，他就住在这里。

- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦，我们就再也没见过。

8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。

（表示去了人已回来）- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。

（完整版word）英语现在完成时形式讲解及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．The small shop ________ for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】 D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。

【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

4．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。

现在完成时讲解和练习1. 现在完成时的构成: have\has+过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)2. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work 回答Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.否定句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done3.现在完成时的用法:A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。

例如：Thecarhasarrived.车子来了。

（结果：车子已在门口）Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。

（结果：窗户仍破着）B.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词howlong等。

例如：Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。

Mr.BlackhaslivedinChinasince2002.自从2002年Mr.Black一直住在中国。

Howlonghaveyoubeenhere你来这里多久了4. 在下列情形下用现在完成时(1)九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾.：I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet ③ever曾经句中.：Have you ever seen pandas④never从不句中.：I have never been to Beijing.⑤just刚刚句中.：I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾.：I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止.：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久.：How long have you lived here⑨how many times多少次.：How many times has he been to Beijing(3)三词组<has>gone to去了某地表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”.：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)<has>been to去过某地表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”.：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)<has>beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,howlong .: Mr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingforthreedays.布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4.如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。

现在完成时讲解（附习题+答案）定义：表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

1.发生于过去，和现在有关。

例如：He has lost his book.他丢了他的书。

（所以他到现在一直没书）2.开始于过去，持续到现在。

例如：He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。

（现在还在教）3.从过去到现在不断反复的动作或情况，且不断重复可能继续下去，也可能到现在结束。

例如：My father has always gone to work by bike.我父亲一向骑车上班。

（从过去到现在期间一直这样）4.同一般现在时可以表示将来一样，现在完成时也可以在时间状语从句里表示将来。

例如：I'll wait until he has written his letter.我愿等到他把信写完。

构成：主语+ have / has + done（过去分词）+ …肯定句: 主语+ have / has + 过去分词+ …She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海.I have finished doing my homework.我已经完成我的作业了.否定句: 主语+ have / has + not +过去分词+ …I haven’t seen this film.我没有看过这部电影.She hasn’t finished doing his homework.她还没有完成她的作业.一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ …Have you seen this film ?Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t .你看过这部电影吗?是的, 看过. / 不, 没有.Has she finished doing his homework ?Yes, she has . / No, she hasn’t.她完成她的作业了吗?是的, 完成了. / 不, 没有.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have / has + 主语+ 过去分词+ …Who has finished doing his homework ?谁完成了作业?注意：has gone to, has been to, has been in/on 的区别(1)have/ has been to 表示：曾经去过某地（已经回来了），常用于第三人称，可与once, never, several times等连用(2)have/ has gone to 表示：去了某地（还没有回来）They have been to Shanghai twice.他们去过上海两次。

小升初英语语法专项透析专题06《现在完成时》【考点精讲】现在完成时1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.3）. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。

（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。

一结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。

现在完成时精讲和练习（附答案）一、现在完成时的六种常用情景：（一）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，1、The car has arrived。

车子来了。

（对现在结果的影响是：车子已在门口）2、Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。

（对现在结果的影响是：窗户仍破着）3、It’s so dark。

Someone has turned off the light.这里很黑，有人刚把灯关了。

（对现在结果的影响是：现在很黑）4、Are you free? I have finished my homework. I am free.你有空吗？我已经做完了家庭作业。

我有空。

（我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在影响是：很有空）。

（二）表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

一般会和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。

如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。

这时表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词。

1、My uncle has worked at this factory for five years。

我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。

2、Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002。

自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。

3、How long have you been here?你来这里多久了？4、I have learnt English for more than ten years。

我已经学了10多年的英语。

(从10年前开始,持续到现在)5、She has swum since half an hour ago。

我已经游泳了半个小时。

(半个小时前开始，到现在还在游) （三）经验性用法：表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态。

Present Perfect Tense（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.★注意：a)since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。

EX: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.b）have (has) been to /have (has) gone to的区别表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。

小学英语语法之现在完成时讲解练习及答案现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的相关性。

在这里，我们将为小学生介绍并提供一些现在完成时的讲解练及答案。

一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时由助动词"have/has"与过去分词形式构成。

具体构成如下：- 主语 + have/has + 过去分词二、现在完成时的用法1. 表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如：- I have finished my homework.我已完成作业。

- He has broken his leg.他摔断了腿。

2. 表示过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作。

例如：- She has lived in London since 2010.她自2010年以来一直住在伦敦。

3. 表示已经发生的经历或已经做过的事情。

例如：- Have you ever visited Paris?你有没有去过巴黎？- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

三、练题及答案1. 选择正确的动词形式填空：- I (have/has) finished my lunch.- She (have/has) studied English for five years. - They (have/has) been to China before.答案：- have- has- have2. 根据提示完成句子，使用现在完成时：- We (travel) to Japan.- He (not finish) his homework yet.- (You/visit) any famous landmarks?答案：- have traveled- has not finished- Have you visited以上是关于小学英语语法之现在完成时的讲解练习及答案。

(完整版)小学现在完成时详细讲解与练习什么是现在完成时？现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。

在现在完成时中，动词需要用到助动词“have/has”加上过去分词形式。

如何构成现在完成时的肯定句？现在完成时的肯定句构成为：“主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他补充信息”。

例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。

）- He has seen that movie.（他已经看过那部电影。

）如何构成现在完成时的否定句？现在完成时的否定句构成为：“主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其他补充信息”。

例如：- I have not finished my homework.（我还没有完成我的作业。

）- She has not seen that movie.（她还没有看过那部电影。

）如何构成现在完成时的疑问句？现在完成时的疑问句构成为：“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 +其他补充信息？”例如：- Have you finished your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）- Has she seen that movie?（她看过那部电影吗？）现在完成时的用法现在完成时通常用来表示以下几种情况：1. 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2. 过去开始的动作直到现在还在持续进行。

3. 刚刚完成的动作或经历。

例如：- I have lost my wallet.（我丢了钱包。

）- They have lived in this city for ten years.（他们在这个城市已经住了十年。

）- She has just arrived at the airport.（她刚刚到达机场。

）现在完成时的练1. 请用现在完成时造句：（例句仅供参考）- 我已经吃过晚饭了。

时态现在完成时一．根本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)。

表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。

二．句型：否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否认)三．用法1.“已完成〞用法:表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。

1〕表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。

常和just，now，already，yet，not yet等不确定的时间状语连用。

LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.李明刚刚把灯关上。

〔说明现在灯关上了〕I'vefinishedmyhomeworknow.现在我已经做完作业了。

〔说明可以交作业或做别的了〕2〕表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。

一般不用时间状语。

Ihavelostmypen.我把笔丢了。

〔说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔〕Shehasbecomeateacher她.已经当了老师。

〔说明她现在仍是老师〕2.“未完成〞用法。

表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕，常与for〔+段时间〕、since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。

for+时段〔foralongtime，foramonth〕since+过去一个时间点〔译为：自从以来，如since1991、sinceyesterday〕since+时段+ago〔since2daysago〕④since+从句〔过去时〕●⑤Itis+时段+since+从句〔过去时〕⑥其它常见：today，thisweek〔month〕，lately，recently，thesedays，inthepastfewdays，duringthelasttwoweeks，，sofar，uptonow，till〔until〕now等。

语法复习姓名：一、名词单数变复数规则：1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps, bag→bags等；2. 以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches等；3. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies等；4．Photos，potatoes ，tomatoes二、时态：（1）一般现在时（通常做）：1.（often, always, never, usually, seldom, sometimes, every）通常做2. 主语为第三人称单数he, she, it, 单数名词等，动词变成第三人称形式：1）一般在动词后直接加s,e.g. likes；2）以o, s, x, sh, ch结尾加es, e.g. washes；3）以辅音+y结尾，去y改i 加es, e.g. studies;4）不规则：have---has.（2）现在进行时（正在做）：is/am/are doing （now, look, listen, 具体时间点）（3）一般将来时（将要做）：will+V原/be going to+V原（tomorrow, next, 将来的时间）（4）动词过去式（过去做）: （yesterday, last, this morning, 过去的时间）规则：1)一般在动词末尾加ed，work-worked, watch-watched2)以不发音的e结尾，直接加d，live-lived, dance-danced,die-died,3)辅音加y结尾，把y改为i加ed, cry-cried, try-tried, study-studied, carry-carried,4)重读闭音节动词(辅元辅)，双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped不规则：ride-rode, take-took, sell-sold, give-gave, buy-bought, bring-brought, meet-met, see-saw, wear-wore, feel-felt, read-read固定用法：喜欢做like /enjoy/love+cooking like to cook 想做want to cook 帮忙做help sb cook 能做can do 应该做should do Do/does/ did, don’t + V原see sb doing看见某人正在做三、人称代词四、介词1.方位介词在里面in, 在上面on, 在旁边next to,beside, 在附近near, 在左边on the left(of), 在右边on the right(of), 在前面infront of, 在后面behind,2.时间in +年，月，星期，在一段时间内on+具体的某一天at+几点钟for+一段时间from...to...从几点到几点一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

《现在完成时》语法专项突破1．______he got a new kite?A．Has B．Had C．Have2．____ your father got a car?A．Have B．Had C．Has3．I ______ got a new kite.A．have B．has C．had4．I______________ a doll.A．has get B．has got C．have get D．have got 5．Daming _____got a Chinese dragon kite .A．has B．have C．is6．—Have you got a mascot?—Yes, I ________.A．am B．do C．have7．I ______ cleaned your room.A．have B．has C．had8．The Walt Disney Company 6 theme parks since 1955.A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 9．I _____him for two months.A．got to know B．have got to knowC．have known D．knew10．I _______ got long legs. （）A．have B．having C．has 11．—Where is Jim?—He ______to London.A．has gone B．goes C．went D．will go 12．Have you got a bike?_________________A．Yes，I have.B．No，I haven't.13．I ______ you for a long time. Where _____ you_______?A．didn't see, did go B．didn't see, have goneC．haven't seen, have been D．haven't seen, have gone14．He ____ there already.A．arrives B．arrived C．has arrived D．has been 15．Look, Susan! What a beautiful dress my mother ________me!A．is buying B．has bought C．buys D．bought 16．The torch relay ______ an Olympic tradition since 1936.A．has been B．be C．is17．Look, someone ______a picture on the blackboard. How beautiful it looks!A．draws B．is drawing C．has drawn D．drew 18．He ______ his homework and now is listening to music.A．finished B．will finish C．has finished D．finish 19．She ____sad since you went away.A．has been B．is C．was D．had been 20．I ________in Beijing for half a year now.A．was B．have come C．had come D．have been 21．My brother ________a League member for three years.A．has been B．has become C．has joined D．was 22．—Have you got a yellow cap?—Yes，________ have.A．I B．she23．Look at the empty room. All the guests_________.A．are leaving B．left C．have left D．will leave 24．That's why you ______so worried in the last few days.A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 25．I ______ got a yellow sweater.A．have B．has C．had26．His hair ____ white these days.A．have turned B．are C．has turned D．will be 27．—Have you got a bag?—________________A．Yes, I have.B．No, I haven't.28．—How long _____the man_____?—For 4 years.A．has, died B．did, die C．was, died D．has, been dead 29．I at this school for about two months.A．am B．will be C．have been D．was30．He _______ his bike, he has to walk to school.A．lost B．loses C．has lost D．had lost 31．I _______ him since we last met in 1998.A．don't see B．haven't seen C．didn't see D．have seen 32．She ________ got red hair. （）A．am B．have C．has33．She _____got lots of picture books.A．is B．has C．have34．I _______ got brown hair. （）A．am B．have C．has35．______you made some friends?A．Does B．Did C．Have36．It _____ got a lovely cat on it.A．has B．is C．have37．My mother is a news reporter. She ________ a reporter for over 25 years.A．is B．had been C．will be D．has been 38．I _______ a letter from a friend.A．has got B．have got C．has get 39．New York ___________ more than eight million people.A．has got B．have got C．is40．It's ____eight million people.A．get B．got C．gets 41．Beijing _____ got 14million people.A．is B．have C．has 42．—Have you got a schoolbag?—______________A．Yes, I have.B．No, I have.C．Yes, I haven't. 43．—What toys have you got ?—I ____ some toy dogs .A．has got B．have got C．there is 44．My sister _______ got a doll.A．have B．has C．there45．I've ___ lots of stamps.A．get B．gets C．got46．Have you got a big one? Yes, I__________.A．haven't B．got C．have D．do 47．I have ______a new kite.A．buy B．bought C．buys 48．Your brother________ a new car.A．has got B．have got C．has get49．I have ____ fishing.A．go B．goes C．gone50．We have ________ lots of food.A．get B．got C．take答案解析部分1．A他有新风筝吗？本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用单三形式，have got有，动词单三形式has got，过去式had got，故选A.2．C你的父亲有一辆小汽车吗？本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，have got得到，动词原形，单三形式has got，过去式had got，故选C.3．A我……一个新风筝。

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX创作者：别如克*现在完成时讲解一、构成:肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过去分词规则变化：a)一般情况下，直接加ed, （work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;）b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, （carry-- -carried study---studied等;）c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。

（stop---stopped，shop---shopped）d)以不发音的e结尾的动词，只加d （过去分词不规则变化表：二、用法：用法一：表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

标志词：①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,⑦once/twice/数字+ times例：I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了) They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。

)I have been there twice.a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。

•He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。

•Has he already left here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）•My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。

英语现在完成时精讲+精练(附答案)英语中的现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或仍在继续的动作，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。

本篇文章将对现在完成时的用法进行详细讲解和练。

一、现在完成时的主要用法现在完成时有以下三种主要用法：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响例如：- I have lost my phone.（我手机丢了。

）- She has forgotten the meeting.（她忘了会议。

）以上两句话中，手机丢了和会议被忘了都是在过去发生的事情，但是现在失去手机和忘记会议都对现在产生影响，因此需要用现在完成时来表达。

2. 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作例如：- I have worked here for two years.（我在这里工作已经两年了。

）- They have been married since 2010.（他们自 2010 年以来就结婚了。

）以上两个句子都是表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直持续的动作，需要用现在完成时来表达。

3. 表示刚刚发生的动作例如：- I have just finished my homework.（我刚刚完成了我的作业。

）- He has just arrived.（他刚刚到了。

）以上两句话中，都是刚刚发生的动作，需要用现在完成时来表达。

二、现在完成时的结构现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”：- have + 过去分词，用于第一人称复数（we）、第二人称复数（you）和第三人称复数（they）以及第一人称单数（I）与第二人称单数（you）构成疑问句和否定句。

- has + 过去分词，用于第三人称单数（he、she、it）构成一般句。

例如：- I have visited London twice.（我去过伦敦两次。

）- Have you finished your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）- She has seen the movie before.（她之前看过这部电影。

复习一般过去时的定义：表示过去发生的动作或过去常常，反复发生的动作。

构成：谓语动词用过去式连用时间词：yesterday, …ago， last week等。

引出新课：Did you visit Beijing before? —Yes, I did。

—No，I didn’t.Have you ever visited Beijing？ Yes， I ________. No， I ________.Have you ever been to Beijing? Yes, I ________。

No, I _______二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析,中考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点11。

现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.。

通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just(刚刚）, already（已经）， before， yet(一般疑问：已经；否定句：还） never, ever等状语连用I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了")① I have never heard of that before.② Have you ever ridden a horse?③ She has already finished the work。

④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have donethat already.⑤ I've just finished my homework.⑥ He has not come yet。

（2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。

通常和 for （段时间）， since（点时间）引导的时间状语连用。

以及 so far， by now,up till now ，these days，in（during) the last（past) ten years ，recently, lately等连用。