2018年广州中考英语压轴专题练习卷：动词的时态(选择题)

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died beforehe was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later,he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Partyto write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died beforehe was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later,he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Partyto write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D.practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D.or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D.the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D.by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the schools best student（9）won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest（15）A．at B．in C．on D．by二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2），Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）text，but only Jackie's reply（9）the company Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple （4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown （6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It wasinexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means ""．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift4．（10分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today．So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants，as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries．Before 1765，there were no restaurants．That is，there were no places that provided the restaurant experience．There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu．In fact，there were no menus anywhere．There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that．The countryside was full of inns that would serve food．And there were taverns where one could get drinks．The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks．But none of them could be called a "restaurant"．A man called Boulanger changed that．In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）．On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．At that time，soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants"．Soon，people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．And over time，people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself．More "restaurants" opened in France，and people began to buy soups more often．Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup．In the 1790s，menus started to appear．By the mid﹣1800s，there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．The United States offered coffee shops．Tea houses became popular throughout China．Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich．The British began to copy the French，and the restaurant idea spreadthroughout the British Empire．Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants．Diners have millions of options from which to choose．（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．How restaurants developedB．What made a good restaurant．C．Who created the first restaurantD．Why restaurants became popular．（2）According to the first paragraph，what made restaurants different from earlier eating places？A．Restaurants only served foodB．Restaurants were more expensiveC．Restaurants were mainly in citiesD．Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant？A．Rich peopleB．Sick people．C．Travellers．D．Workers．（4）When it was first used．what did the word "restaurant" refer to？A．A person．B．A place．C．Illness．D．Soup．（5）When did restaurants begin to grow internationally？A．In the 1600s．B．In the 1700s．C．In the 1800s．D．In the 1900s．5．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth．What many people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too．According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000pieces of space junk floating around the earth．And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see．Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts．If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship，it could damage the vehicle．To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces．For example，when a U．S．satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000pieces，increasing the amount of space junk．To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most．Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time．In the upper parts of the atmosphere，it will burn up．Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk．In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk．The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up．The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed．The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space Researcher．"The time to act is now．The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says．（1）What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to？A．Telescopes．B．Satellites．C．Pieces of space junk．D．BBC news reports．（2）Why is space junk considered a problem？A．It buns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphereB．It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that．A．the tools can be reused laterB．the tools don't become space junkC．the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD．the effects of space flight can be studied（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk？A．Catch it with nets．B．Use robots to collect it．C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere．D．Send it further away from the earth．（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？A．Environment．B．Local News．C．Education．D．Fashion．6．（10分）（1）How are the books on this webpage listed？A．By price．B．By popularity．C．By reader's age．D．By writer' s name．（2）What is true about the book Women in Science？A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history．B．It lists all the important scientific achievements．C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous．D．It is mostly about the development of modem science．（3）How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today？A．￥34．B．￥30．C．￥26．D．￥24．（4）A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose．A．Women in scienceB．First Big Book of HowC．A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World（5）What is the main purpose of this webpage？A．To sell books to young readers．B．To attract new book club members．C．To encourage students' interest in science．D．To review books young readers might like．四、阅读填空7．（5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife．Ester．moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables．B．However，he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea．C．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．四、单词拼写8．（1分）Please open the w and let some fresh air in．9．（1分）The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man．10．（1分）To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d．11．（1分）N cross the road when the traffic light is red．12．（1分）By reading 30minutes a day，you can learn more words and i your writing．13．（1分）The students are very h．They clean houses for the old people every weekend．五、完成句子14．（2分）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ever along the Silk Road？15．（2分）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．very educational for us Guangzhou Museum．16．（2分）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow．17．（2分）广州的公园每年都种很多树．Every year，a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou．18．（2分）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!19．（2分）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder meet tomorrow．20．（2分）如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough．六、书面表达21．（15分）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you're your letter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B 300songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the schools best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote （12）D of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer 更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B （2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the 特指D．this这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could 能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practice练习，原形B．practicing动名词C．to practice 不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who 谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A（10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a col lege，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent 现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party 被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）C for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty peopleapplied for the job．（2）A，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）D．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）B our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）A the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）D．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）C to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）A text，but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）C person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple （4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown （6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC（1）C 考查名词，A．exam考试B．work工作C．competition竞争D．plan 计划，根据was very strong，结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．（2）A 考查副词，A．Thankfully感激地B．Unluckily不幸地C．Hopefully 有希望地D．Immediately 立即，根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie 很感激，故选A．（3）D 考查形容词，A．long长的B．strict严格的C．interesting有趣的D．simple简单的，根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A．pick up捡起B．wait for等待C．deal with处理D．think of想起，根据Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A．offered提供B．returned返回C．refused拒绝D．shown 解释，根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．（6）D 考查名词，A．letter信B．e﹣mail电子邮件C．call电话D．message 信息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．（7）C 考查名词，A．guide 想到B．conversation会谈C．test测试D．lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词，A．same相同的B．other其他的C．second第二D．whole 整个的，根据后文but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．reached到达B．satisfied使满意C．helped帮助D．surprised使惊讶，根据前文This time it said that she got the job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．（10）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．clever聪明的C．polite礼貌的D．honest诚实的，根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你．可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers saythey enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography A？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "C"．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking B？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking C？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage D？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．"可知，虽然林家不穷，但他们也不富有，相机也要花很多钱．他继续寻找．故选A．2．C．词意猜测题．A让他兴奋，B让他吃惊，C吸引他的注意力，D帮助他看清楚，根据前句" He continued looking"他继续寻找，和后句" He didn't even know what that meant．"他甚至不知道那是什么意思，可知猜测"The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" "的意思是：下一个引起他注意的课程是"语言艺术"．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据" "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．"可知，"烹饪"听起来像是他想做的事，它既便宜又方便，可以单干，而且也很有创意．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．"可知，基于林的爱好历史，他的父亲有怀疑，但是他同意了．故选C．5．D．主旨大意题．A严格的父亲，B变化无常的男孩，C烹饪的乐趣，D生日礼物，通读全文可知，林在他十一岁生日的时候，他收到了一份特别的礼物．他选择了他感兴趣的烹饪课程．林变得很棒．从食物带给别人的快乐中得到满足．现在林已经成年，经营着一家成功的餐馆．当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，他仍然像小时候一样享受，还记得他多年前收到的特别礼物．故选D．4．（10分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today．So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants，as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries．Before 1765，there were no restaurants．That is，there were no places that provided the restaurant experience．There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu．In fact，there were no menus anywhere．There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that．The countryside was full of inns that would serve food．And there were taverns where one could get drinks．The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks．But none of them could be called a "restaurant"．A man called Boulanger changed that．In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）．On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．At that time，soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants"．Soon，people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．And over time，people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself．More "restaurants" opened in France，and people began to buy soups more often．Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup．In the 1790s，menus started to appear．By the mid﹣1800s，there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．The United States offered coffee shops．Tea houses became popular throughout China．Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich．The British began to copy the French，and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire．Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants．Diners have millions of options from which to choose．（1）What is the passage mainly about A？A．How restaurants developedB．What made a good restaurant．C．Who created the first restaurantD．Why restaurants became popular．（2）According to the first paragraph，what made restaurants different from earlier eating places D？A．Restaurants only served foodB．Restaurants were more expensiveC．Restaurants were mainly in citiesD．Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant B？A．Rich people。

广东省广州市2018年中考英语试卷一、语法选择1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the20th century.In his short life he wrote（1）300songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother.He began learning to play（3）violin when he was20years old.In the beginning,his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent.In1934,he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he（8）,Xian became the school's best student（9）won several prizes for his talents.In1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese ter,he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college.（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote（12）of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May1940,Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very（14）.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness（15）October30,1945,aged only40.Xian's music,however,lives on in the people's hearts.（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A．sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending（14）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest（15）A．at B．in C．on D．by二、完形填空2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案及详细答案解析)本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died beforehe was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later,he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

情态动词1. —I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. mustC. mustn'tD. can【答案】A2.—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?—He ________ try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB. has toC. needD. must【答案】A3.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday，Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A. mayB. couldC. mustD. can【答案】D4. In some countries，people ________ download(下载) music from the Internet without paying，because it's against the law.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't【答案】C5. —Philips，________you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?—Sorry，Mom. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must【答案】C6. The little boy has just had lunch. He ________ be hungry already.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't【答案】D7. These oranges look nice，but ________ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B8.—Must I hand in my book report today，Mr. Brown?—No，you ________. The book report is due in two weeks.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【答案】D9. You________set out alone，or you________get lost in the jungle.A. needn't；mayB. mustn't；mightC. can't；needD. mustn't；must【答案】B10.—May I take the dog with me，sir?—________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes，you mayB. No，you mustn'tC. Yes，you canD. No，you needn't【答案】B11.—Mum，may I go swimming now?—Yes，dear，but remember that you ________ go with your dad.A. mayB. canC. must【答案】C12.—Janet is sleeping at home.—She ________ be. I went for a walk with her just now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't【答案】A13. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.—It ________ be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't【答案】C14. —Robert，could you wash the car for me?—Yes，I________. I'm coming，dad.A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. can't【答案】C15.—I don't care what people think.—Well，you ________. You're not alone in this world.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will【答案】C16.—Must I prepare for the trip today?—No，you________ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.A. needB. don't needC. needn't【答案】C17.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ________ be done online.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can【答案】D18. Look at the “No Photos” sign. You ________ take photos in the art museum.A. shouldB. canC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】D19.—Have you got the results of the exam?—No. All we________ do now is to wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could【答案】B20. Life is very valuable，so we should always remember safety ________ come first wherever we are.A. canB. mustC. may【答案】B21.—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.—No，it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must；can'tB. must；mustn'tC. can't；can'tD. can't；mustn't【答案】A22. To keep children safe，we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【答案】B23. 1 have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【答案】A24. This pair of glasses________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. can't【答案】A25—The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I ________ show you how to do it if necessary.A. canB. needn'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】A26.—Is the man in the car John?—No，it ________ be him. He went to Xi'an on business yesterday.A. can'tB. mustC. mustn'tD. could【答案】A27. The tree is too high that I ________ touch the apples on it.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【答案】A28. —Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】A29.—We've got everything ready for the trip.—You mean I ________ bring anything with me，right?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't【答案】C30. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance，you ________ keep moving.A. canB. mustC. can'tD. mustn't【答案】B31. —It's said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.—However，nuclear power ________ be very dangerous.A. canB. needC. mustD. should【答案】A32. —We've ordered too much food. I ________ eat any more.—Never mind. Let's take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】A33. When you are travelling，bring a map because it ________ help you.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. used toD. may【答案】D34.—Mum，I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will【答案】C35.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school，Mr. Wang?—No，you________. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't【答案】C36. Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. needD. needn't【答案】B。

专项训练十二动词时态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含时间标志词( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her first­month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married■无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )37. (2018河北)Oh no!I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point!I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look!Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to!But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear!A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives专项训练十二动词时态1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一、语法选择1.(15 分)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20 century. In his short life he wrote 1)300 songs and an opera Xian was born in Panyu Guangdong, China in 1905 Because his father died before he was bor" Xian moved from place to place with(2)mother. He began learning to play 3)violin when he was 20 years old In the beginning, his violin was (4) cheap and badly made that he (5) not play it well. His friends laughed at him Xian did not stop (6) and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students7) studied in a special music school in Par is Before he (8), Xian became the school's best student (9) won severalprizes for his talentsIn 1935 , he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10)music at a college(11)there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time , Xian still wrote (12) of his most important music there , including The Yellow River his most famous work.In May 194Q Xian (13)to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies . In the Soviet Union , life was very (14) . Xian got sick and later died of a lung 川ness 15)October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music; however, lives on in the people's hearts(1) A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer(2) A. he B. him C. his D. he's(3) A. a B. an C. the D. this(4) A. so B. such C. very D. much(5) A. need B. may C. should D. could(6) A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised⑺ A. what B. which C. whom D. who(8) A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving(9), A. and B. but C. as D. or(10) A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach(11) A. If B. Although C. When D. Because(12) A. any B. little C. few D. some(13) A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending(14) A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest(15) A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空2.(15 分)Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job She aimed at a famous company, but the (1) for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. (2), Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview . The interview was very (3) . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes . Then the interviewer said to them , "All of you are very good . Please go home and (4) our response."Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be (5) the job. She felt deeply disappointed That evening however she received another(6). This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview ------ a(7)to see if she was suitable for the job All the three people received the(8)text, but only Jackie's reply 9) the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you" This reply showed that Jackie was a/an( 10) person, so the company offered her the job.(1) A. exam B. work C. competition D. planC. HopefullyD. Immediately(2) A. Thankfully B. Unluckily(3) A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple(4) A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of(5) A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown(6) A. letter B. e — mail C. call D. message⑺ A guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson(8) A. same B. other C. second D. whole(9) A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised(10) A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest三、阅读理解3. (10 分) For his eleventh birthday , Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him There was just one requirement Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies , but none kept his interest for more than a week or two . His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through . Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" He didn't even know what that meant . His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse .Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient it could be done alone and it was also creativeBased on Lin's hobby history his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home making delicious meals for his family Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed againNow Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaura nt When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago(1)Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?A.It was too expensive.B.He had no interest in it.C.He was not very creative.D.It was not offered that term .(2)The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means"".A.make him excitedB.cause him surpriseC.get his attentionD.help him see clearly(3)Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?A.It only lasted for a short time.B.It seemed to match his character.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D.It developed slowly over many months.(4)Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?A.Lin wasn't good at cooking.B.Cooking wasn't very convenient.C.He didn't think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy(5)What's the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC.The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift 4. （10 分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn thatrestaurants as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that . The countryside was full of inns that would serve food . And there were taverns where one could get drinks . The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a "restaurant".A man called Boulanger changed that In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups （汤）. On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time , soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health - in French the word "restore" is "restaurer" ---------------------------------------- s ohe called the soups "restaurants" Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soupseven when they were not 川. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soupIn the 1790s, menus started to appear By the mid— 1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world . The United States offered coffee shops Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich . The British began to copy the French , and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.(1)What is the passage mainly about?A.How restaurants developedB.What made a good restaurant.C.Who created the first restaurantD.Why restaurants became popular.(2)According to the first paragraph what made restaurants different from earlier eatingplaces?A.Restaurants only served foodB.Restaurants were more expensiveC.Restaurants were mainly in citiesD.Restaurants had a list of meal choices(3)Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A.Rich peopleB.Sick people.C.Travellers.D.Workers.(4)When it was first used, what did the word "restaurant" refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C.Illness.D.Soup.(5)When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1700s.C.In the 1800s.D.In the 1900s.5. (10 分)Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth What many people don't know is that junk （垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News there are more than 22 , 000pieces of space junk floating around the earth . And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship it coulddamage the vehicle.To make things worse when two objects in space crash they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it brokeinto more than 2 000pieces, increasing the amount of space junkTo reduce additional space junk countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at mos t Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time . In the upper parts of the atmosphere , it will burnup .Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space ju nkn England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up . The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers, " says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researche. r"The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become, " he says.(1)What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to _____________ ?A.TelescopesB.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junkD.BBC news reports(2)Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It buns up after it re — enters the atmosphereB.It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat(3)Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth'satmosphere so that.A.the tools can be reused laterB.the tools don't become space junkC.the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied(4)How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.e robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.(5)In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article __________A.Environment.B.Local Newscation.D.Fashion.6. (10 分)Science for KidsThis month's most popular books1. Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky Special OfferPrice ¥25For this month only,noA >|ooq A J 8A8 6uuq 则luneqs3 川「Aq MOH jo >|ooq Big ^SJIJ •乙MON 」op 」O GL -3L sa6v JOj papuaiuiuooa^pue JOj qnp jno80U8I0S UI U81U0M>|ooq jad 3X ue Aed jsnui sjaqiuaiu siq; sjaqiuaiu qnQ >joogsxooqjsog JOJ sAep o] iqBiu japjojuo 」ojj!p oi|i jnoqe sjapeaj BunoA sue) ；| , sjuouauooU8A8S 叫J 0} uoipnpojiui papad 叫j si >|ooq siqi0乙天eoud ujeg uep Aqp|jo/v\ 叫]jo xoog Big js 」!T spiqdejBoag 旧UO °BN' PMON 」op 」OJ8AO pue ：sa6v, u88M ；8q ui 6u!i|jAj 。

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业中考英语试卷真题含答案一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusic of the 20 th cen tury .In his short life he wrote ____ 1_300 songs and an opera.Xia n was bom in Panyu, Guan gdo ng, China in 1905. Because his father died before he wasborn, Xia n moved from place to place with- _ 2 __ mother. He bega n lear ning to play _ 3 __ violi n _______ whe n he was 20 years old. I n the beg inning, his violin was 4 __ cheap and badly made thathe 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xia n did not stop ________ 6 and soon showedhis tale nt. In 1934, he was one of the first Chin ese students 7 __ studied in a special musicschool in Paris. Before he ____ n became the schools best student ___ 9 _____ lprizes for his tale nts.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came toYan'an _10_ music at a college. 11_ _there were no pia nos in Yan 'a n at that time Xia n stillwrote _ _12_ _of his most important music there, including The Yellow River , his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian ____ the Soviet Union by the Chi nese Commu nist Party to writemusic for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very ____ 14 ____ . Xia n got sick and later died of alung ill ness ____ ctober 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xia n's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. n ear B. n early C. n earby D. n earer4. A. soB. suchC. veryD. much6. A. practice B. practici ngC. to practiceD. practised12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。

情态动词1.—.wonde.i.thes.ar.Danny'.glasses.—They________b.Danny's.H.doesn'.wea.glasses.A. can'.B. mustC. mustn'.D. can【答案】A2.—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?—H._______.try.I.fact.i.depend.o.ho.muc.th.journe.costs.A. ma.B. ha.toC. nee.D. must【答案】A3.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—O.cours.yo.________.Tha.sound.lik.fun.A. ma.B. couldC. mus.D. can【答案】D4.I.som.countries, peopl._______.download(下载.musi.fro.th.Interne.withou.paying, becaus.it'w.A. wouldn'.B. needn'tC. mustn'.D. couldn't【答案】C5.—Philips, ________yo.mak.s.muc.nois.whe.you.littl.siste.i.sleeping?—Sorry, Mom.I'l.sto.righ.away.A. ca.B. mayC. must【答案】C6.Th.littl.bo.ha.jus.ha.lunch.H._______.b.hungr.already.A. mus.B. mustn'tC. ca.D. can't【答案】D7.Thes.orange.loo.nice, bu._______.ver.sour.A. fee.B. tasteC. soun.D. look【答案】B8.—Mus..han.i.m.boo.repor.today, Mr.Brown?—No, yo.________.Th.boo.repor.i.du.i.tw.weeks.A. can'.B. mustn'tC. shouldn'.D. needn't【答案】D9.You________se.ou.alone, o.you________ge.los.i.th.jungle.A. needn't；ma.B. mustn't；mightC. can't；nee.D. mustn't；must【答案】B10.—May I take the dog with me, sir?—________.Pet.ar.no.allowe.t.ente.th.hall.A. Yes, yo.ma.B. No, yo.mustn'tC. Yes，yo.ca.D. No，yo.needn't【答案】B11.—Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you ________ go with your dad.A. ma.B. canC. must【答案】C12.—Janet is sleeping at home.—Sh._______.be..wen.fo..wal.wit.he.jus.now.A. can'.B. mustn'tC. needn'.D. won't【答案】A13.—Th.tal.ma.wit.glasse.ove.ther.look.lik.ou.mat.teacher.—I._______.b.him.H.ha.gon.abroad.A. ma.no.B. mustn'tC. can'.D. needn't【答案】C14.—Robert, coul.yo.was.th.ca.fo.me?—Yes, I________.I'.coming, dad.A. coul.B. couldn'tC. ca.D. can't【答案】C15.—I don't care what people think.—Well, yo.________.You'r.no.alon.i.thi.world.A. ca.B. mayC. shoul.D. will【答案】C16.—Must I prepare for the trip today?—No, you_______.prepar.fo.i.today.Yo.ca.d.i.tomorrow.A. nee.B. don'.needC. needn't【答案】C17.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ________ be done online.A. mus.B. wouldC. shoul.D. can【答案】D18.Loo.a.th.“N.Photos.sign.Yo._______.tak.photo.i.th.ar.museum.A. shoul.B. canC. needn'.D. mustn't【答案】D19.—Have you got the results of the exam?—No.Al.we_______.d.no.i.t.wait.A. mus.B. canC. ma.D. could【答案】B20.Lif.i.ver.valuable, s.w.shoul.alway.remembe.safet._______.com.firs.whereve.w.are.A. ca.B. mustC. may【答案】B21.—Look.Th.ma.a.th.gat._______.b.ou.headmaster.H.i.alway.standin.ther.ever.morning.—No, i._______.b.him.H.i.holdin..meetin.i.th.offic.now.A. must；can'.B. must；mustn'tC. can't；can'.D. can't；mustn't【答案】A22.T.kee.childre.safe, w._______.pu.th.thing.lik.knive.an.medicin.awa.i.ou.house.A. ma.B. shouldC. ca.D. might【答案】B23..hav.travelle..lot.._______nguages.A. ca.B. mayC. mus.D. need【答案】A24.Thi.pai.o.glasses_______.b.Tony's.He'.th.onl.on.wh.wear.glasses.A. mus.B. mightC. can't【答案】A25—Th.experimen.seem.difficult.Woul.yo.min.doin.i.fo.me?—Why not do it by yourself? I ________ show you how to do it if necessary.A. ca.B. needn'tC. mus.D. shouldn't【答案】A26.—Is the man in the car John?—No, i._______.b.him.H.wen.t.Xi'a.o.busines.yesterday.A. can'.B. mustC. mustn'.D. could【答案】A27.Th.tre.i.to.hig.tha.._______.touc.th.apple.o.it.A. can'.B. mustn'tC. shouldn'.D. needn't【答案】A28.—Hav.yo.decide.wher.t.spen.you.holiday?—No.yet.W._______.g.t.Beijing.A. ma.B. mustC. shoul.D. need【答案】A29.—We've got everything ready for the trip.—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right?A. can'.B. mustn'tC. needn'.D. couldn't【答案】C30.Lif.i.lik.ridin..bicycle.T.kee.you.balance, yo._______.kee.moving.A. ca.B. mustC. can'.D. mustn't【答案】B31.—It'e.t.produc.electricit.i.Xianning.—However, nuclear power ________ be very dangerous.A. ca.B. needC. mus.D. should【答案】A32.—We'v.ordere.to.muc.food.._______.ea.an.more.—Neve.mind.Let'.tak.i.home.A. can'.B. mustn'tC. needn'.D. shouldn't【答案】A33.Whe.yo.ar.travelling, brin..ma.becaus.i._______.hel.you.A. can'.B. mustn'tC. use.t.D. may【答案】D34.—Mum, I'v.signe.fo.th.box.What'.i.it?—I'.no.sure.I._______.b..presen.fro.you.uncle.A. nee.B. mustC. ma.D. will【答案】C35.—Coul..rid.a.electri.bicycl.t.school, Mr.Wang?—No, you________.Student.unde.th.ag.o.1.aren'.allowe.t.rid.electri.bicycles.A. couldn'.B. needn'tC. can'.D. shouldn't【答案】C36.Dog._______.ru.throug.socce.game.a.th.park.It'.dangerous!A. shoul.B. shouldn'tC. nee.D. needn't【答案】B。

38. (2018·广东省)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increased D will increased38. C考查时态。

句意：据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。

so far句用现在完成时,the number of…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

40. (2018·广东省)—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night.—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching40. D考查时态。

句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。

——哦,我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。

语境中有时间提示at two o’clock last night,可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。

故选D。

30. （2018•贵州黔南)Mary________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses30. C【解析】考查时态。

句意：当数学老师敲教室门时候,玛丽正在和她的同学讨论问题。

根据“knocked”可知是过去进行时。

考点 1 此刻进行时（）1. （2014·广州） Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having （）2.Look ！The police the food onto the bank of the river. A．am carrying B．is carryingC．are carrying D．carried 考点 2 一般此刻时（）3.—What do you often do at weekends?—I often my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit （）4. Summer spring.A. comes afterB. comes ines beforees from （）5.If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.A．rain B．rained C．have rained D．rains考点 3 一般过去时（A. go ） 6. I have been to Shanghai. I there last month.B. wentC. have goneD. will go（） 7. — Hello, Mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? — Oh, no. We are back home. We a really good journey.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have考点 4 一般未来时（） 8. Tina A. is visitingher grandparents next weekend.B. visitsC. will visitD.visited（）9. My uncle to see me. He ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came （）10. a meeting this afternoon.A. There going to beB. There will be going to beC. There is going to beD. There will going to be考点 5 过去进行时（） 11. What you when the light broke off? A. did; do B. are; doing C. do; do D. were; doing（）12.—We couldn ’fit nd you anywhere around 8：00 yesterday evening.—I ’m sorry for it.My mother and I in the square. A．danced B．will danceC．were dancing D ．are dancing（）my homework when my mother in.A．is doing；came B．was doing；comeC．was doing；came D．am going；comes考点 6 此刻达成时（）to dance since she was 5，so she dances very well.A．has learned B ．learns C．have learned D．learned（）A. learn 15. We more than 2,000 English words so far.B. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn（） 1. （ 2016·北京） Please don’t make so much noise. The baby______ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping（）2（.2016·上海）This medicine since it was put into use.A.is saving save savedmillions of people C.has saved’（）3.（2016·天津） My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks（）4.（2016·重庆） I the History Museum twice. I ’ve learned a lot there.A. visitC. have visited B. am visitingD. will visit（ ）5.（2016·宜宾改编） We don ’t know if our friend. Ifhe, we ’ll let you know.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC.will come; comesD.will come; will come（）6.（2016·河北） Grandpaglasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing（）7.（2016·江西） The waterdark and dirty. It ’noslonger safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming（）8.（2016·福州改编） —The boy misses his parents very much.—A.have leftB.will leavethe hometown for nearly two years.C.have been away from（）9.（2016·荆门） —Are you going to watch“RunningMan ”tonight?—No!Iitwithdon ’t hinkit’ sexciting.B.have seenC.will seeD.am seeing（）10.（2016·安顺） —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,butno one answered.—Sorry,Ifootball with my friends at that time.C.will playD.was playing（）11.（2016·黄冈）—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric A. was waitingfor me at the school gate!B. waitsC. waitedD. iswaiting（）12.(2016 孝·感 )Alice, please turn down the music. I an important phone now.A. answerC. have answered B. answeredD. am answering（）13.(2016 连·云港 )—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out（） 14.(2016 ·门厦)—It ’thes second time I came to Xiamen.It______a lot.— Yes, it ’ s more and more beautiful.（）15（.2016·沈阳）I think it is true that Jill to work today because she is on a trip.A. has come C. is comingB. didn’comet D. will not come（）16.（2016·无锡）My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I ’mafraid I half of it.A. missed C. will missB. was missingD. would miss（）17.（2016·包头）—Excuse me, is there a double room available at the moment?—I am not sure, but just a minute, I it for you. A. checkB.was checkingC. will checkD. have checked（）18.（2016·呼和浩特）—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I C. think you could stay a little longer with us.B. am thinkingD.was thinking（）19.（2016·西宁）—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?— I ’ d love to! But I A.saw B. see it.C. will seeD. have seen（）20.（2016·滨州）—I ’msorry I my exercise book at home this morning．— It doesn ’ t matter．Don’ t forget it here this afternoon．A．left；to take B．forgot ；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring专题八动词的时态A 组：B 组：。