2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(含答案)

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889．He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London．Mrs．Chaplin managed to __(1)__ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．__(2)__，their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis （喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her __(3)__until it got better，Mrs．Chaplin kept onsinging．Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it __(4)__ to find well﹣paid work．One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre __(5)__ his mother singing on stage．Suddenly，her voice __(6)__．She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry．Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked __(7)__the stage crying．The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to _(8)___ the embarrassing situation．He remembered Charlie once sang at a party．He __(9)__took Charlie by the hand to the stage．After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience．Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people．The audience enjoyed the __(10)__very much and began to throw money．_(11)__Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _(12)___ the money and then he would finish the song．The audience found this announcement especially __(13)__ and started to throw even more money onto the stage．Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage．He did not feel _(14)___ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience．To his amazement，there was more _(15)___and more money throwing．That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his motherˈs last．1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A．A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small17.In Line 21，the word"singly"means____．A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly18.According to the poem，the best word for the blank is____A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allowBMany people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life．For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．①But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier．②Instead，itˈs giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat．It could be giving money to a person in need．Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else．How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money，people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language．There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree．The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat．Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together．They all touched the tree at the same time．The man asked why they had done this．The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．19.The writer says that buying things____．A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time20.Where can we best put"But it′s not having money that brings happiness．" in Paragraph2？____A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④21.Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？____A. To explain Africans like sweets．B. To show examples are not enoughC. To make the writer′s opinion clearer．D. To express happiness is from children．22.What does the writer try to tell us？____A. Buying new things can make people happy．B. The key to happiness is making others happy．C. If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa．D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy．CThe year was 1859．America and England had already fought two wars．Now，they were at peace．But one day a pig got hungry．And it nearly caused another war between the two countries．The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island．The island was just off the westem part of North America．Both England and the US said the island was theirs．Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers．Everyone on the island gotalong peacefully．But the peace ended the day the British manˈs pig decided to eat some of an American farmerˈs potatoes．One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig．Then the pigˈs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal．That was a lot of money，so the farmer refused to pay it．The British and Americans began to argue，and the situation got worse．The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help．He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers．The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers．The British were on one side of the island，and the Americans were on the other．The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war．When news of the problem reached Washington and London，both leaders were surprised．Neither country wanted another war．They sent some men to try to fix the problem．After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island．Then the others would have to leave．Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!23.What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？____A. An American shot a British man．B. A group of soldiers came to the island．C. British men destroyed an Americanˈs farmland．D. A British manˈs pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s24.The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to____．A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25.According to the passage，the real purpose of the two countries was____．A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？____A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island WarDBig data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have peopleˈs names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students cansucceed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys their products．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．27.This reading is about____．A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies28.One company uses weather information to____．A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream29.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is____．A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30.The overall tone（总基调）of this reading is____．A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与题相应的文字匹配，并完成下题．Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．How to perform the basic burpee correctly：(1)____keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．(2)____Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．(3)____Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．(4)____Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．31. A. A B. B C. C D. D32. A. A B. B C. C D. D33. A. A B. B C. C D. D34. A. A B. B C. C D. D35.As a form of exercise，the burpee is____．A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．An old man went to India．When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale，but most of it was verycheap．The __(1)__ （cheap）thing was a basket of red fruit．"How much per kilo？" the old man __(2)__ （ask）．" Two rupees（卢比），" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing，__(3)__the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began __(4)__ （burn ），his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red __(5)__ the fruit．As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and __(6)__，screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit．Some people who were looking at him shook their _(7)___（head ）and said，"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You can′t just eat them by the handful！"The old man said to __(8)__ （he），"I paid for them，so I must eat them．"This old man seemed pretty stupid．But are we so much smarter？All of us have __(9)__（spend）money and time on something﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job﹣and sometimes，even ifwe know thereˈs no hope that things will change，we still continue with it．What we can learn (10) the old man is this：if youˈve lost a lot over something that doesn′t work，let it go and move on．Itˈs better than continuing to lose．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Annie：Li Tao，China is famous for tea，right？Li Tao：Yes，both in the past and now．Annie：Where is tea __(1)__ in China？Li Tao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are __(2)__ known for their tea．Annie：Well，can you tell me __(3)__ to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the _(4)___are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Annie：What happens next？Li Tao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Annie：It __(5)__ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Li Tao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!___________________________________六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）38.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．The two little girls often stay together to____（分享）their secrets．39.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．This kind of silk feels much____（柔软的）than that one．40.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in____（八月）．41.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．At the meeting the boss____（赞扬）John for the progress he made．42.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our____（传统的）culture．43.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．We can see clearly that Mongolia____（位于）between China and Russia on the map．44.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Could you please show me your____（护照），young men？45.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Youˈll forget the dancing skills easily____（除非）you practice them often．46.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．We____（很少地）hang out at weekends recently．47.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．In Ningbo，everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be____（回收利用）．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48.回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动．要点如下：注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80﹣100．书信格式已给出；(4)首句供参考：Looking back on the past three years，I′d like to say…Dear_____，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。

宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。

满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。

试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.__2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. Theaudience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D.explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。

所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。

但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2. 先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3. 先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。

不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。

如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。

如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12.D 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】查理卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前2019年浙江省宁波市中考试卷英 语试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London .Mrs . Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer . 2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs . Chaplin kept on singing . Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work .One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage . Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry . Mrs . Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying .The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation . He remembered Charlie once sang at a party . He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage . After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience .Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people . The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song . The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage .Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage . He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience . To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing .That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last .1. A . support B . leave C . ask D . face2. A . Although B . SoC . HoweverD . Besides 3. A . sightB . voiceC . smellD . hearing 4. A . easyB . difficultC . interestingD . boring 5. A . feeling B . keeping C . realizing D . watching 6. A . rested B . dropped C . broke D . raised 7. A . ontoB . offC . towardsD . around 8. A . create B . saveC . continueD . explain 9. A . slowly B . patiently C . quickly D . coldly 10. A . thought B . description C . speech D . performance 11. A . IfB . TillC . WhenD . Before 12. A . take out B . throw away C . put down D . pick up 13. A . funny B . lucky C . helpfulD . painful 14. A . shyB . sadC . satisfiedD . excited 15. A . troubleB . angerC . silenceD . laughter二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。

满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷II 答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。

试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.__2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889．He lived with his mother and elderbrother in a flat in London．Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．（2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her （3）until it got better，Mrs．Chaplin kept on singing．Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it （4）to find well﹣paid work．One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre （5）his mother singing on stage．Suddenly，her voice （6）．She tried to finish the song，but the audience （观众）began to whistle and got angry．Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying．The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation．He remembered Charlie once sang at a party．He （9）took Charlie by the hand to the stage．After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience．Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people．The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money．（11）Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would （12）the money and then he would finish the song．The audience found this announcement especially （13）and started to throw even more money onto the stage．Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage．He did not feel （14）at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience．To his amazement，there was more （15）and more money throwing．That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his mother's last．（1）A．support B．leave C．ask D．face（2）A．Though B．So C．However D．Besides （3）A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing （4）A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring（5）A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching （6）A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised（7）A．onto B．off C．towards D．around（8）A．create B．save C．continue D．explain （9）A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly（10）A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance （11）A．If B．Till C．When D．Before （12）A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up（13）A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful（14）A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited （15）A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．（6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski（1）The poem is about a city．A．beautifulB．busyC．rainyD．small（2）In Line 21，the word"singly"means．A．aloneB．fastC．slowlyD．quietly（3）According to the poem，the best word for the blank isA．borrowB．throwC．knowD．allow3．（8分）Many people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life．For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bringhappiness to a person for long．①But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier．②Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat．It could be giving money to a person in need．Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else．How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money，people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language．There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree．The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat．Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together．They all touched the tree at the same time．The man asked why they had done this．The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．（1）The writer says that buying things．A．can make people worriedB．can make people nervousC．may lead to sadness for longD．may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put"But it′s not having money that brings happiness．" in Paragraph 2？A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？A．To explain Africans like sweets．B．To show examples are not enoughC．To make the writer′s opinion clearer．D．To express happiness is from children．（4）What does the writer try to tell us？A．Buying new things can make people happy．B．The key to happiness is making others happy．C．If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa．D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy．4．（8分）The year was 1859．America and England had already fought two wars．Now，they were at peace．But one day a pig got hungry．And it nearly caused another war between the two countries．The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island．The island was just off the westem part of North America．Both England and the US said the island was theirs．Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers．Everyone on the island got along peacefully．But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes．One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig．Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal．That was a lot of money，so the farmer refused to pay it．The British and Americans began to argue，and the situation got worse．The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help．He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers．The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers．The British were on one side of the island，and the Americans were on the other．The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war．When news of the problem reached Washington and London，both leaders were surprised．Neither country wanted another war．They sent some men to try to fix the problem．After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island．Then the others would have to leave．Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？A．An American shot a British man．B．A group of soldiers came to the island．C．British men destroyed an American's farmland．D．A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s（2）The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．the farmersB．the leadersC．the soldiersD．the Germans（3）According to the passage，the real purpose of the two countries was．A．to own an islandB．to kill a pigC．to get more moneyD．to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A．The Pig IslandB．The Pig WarC．The Pig on the IslandD．The Island War5．（8分）Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have people's names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students cansucceed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys their products．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．（1）This reading is about．A．what big data is and how it is usedB．what schools and hospitals people likeC．where important data is collected and storedD．how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to．A．help children in needB．know when people will visit the hospitalC．find out who rides the bus or trainD．understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is．A．big data can be used for good reasonsB．we can use big data in a number of waysC．big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone（总基调）of this reading is．A．sad and personalB．personal and scientificC．informative but sillyD．scientific and informative三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．（5分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与第1﹣5小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第5小题．Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．How to perform the basic burpee correctly：（1）keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．（2）Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．（3）Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．（4）Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．（5）As a form of exercise，the burpee is．A．difficult and boringB．useful but difficultC．simple and inexpensiveD．simple but expensive四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．（1分）The two little girls often stay together to（分享）their secrets．8．（1分）This kind of silk feels much（柔软的）than that one．9．（1分）I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in（八月）．10．（1分）At the meeting the boss（赞扬）John for the progress he made．11．（1分）More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our（传统的）culture．12．（1分）We can see clearly that Mongolia（位于）between China and Russia on the map．13．（1分）Could you please show me your（护照），young men？14．（1分）You'll forget the dancing skills easily（除非）you practice them often．15．（1分）We（很少地）hang out at weekends recently．16．（1分）In Ningbo，everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be（回收利用）．17．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．Annie：Li Tao，China is famous for tea，right？Li Tao：Yes，both in the past and now．Annie：Where is tea （1）in China？Li Tao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are （2）known for their tea．Annie：Well，can you tell me （3）to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the （4）are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Annie：What happens next？Li Tao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Annie：It （5）that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Li Tao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．An old man went to India．When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale，but most of it was verycheap．The （1）（cheap）thing was a basket of red fruit．"How much per kilo？" the old man （2）（ask）．" Two rupees（卢比），" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing，（3）the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began （4）（burn ），his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red （5）the fruit．As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（6），screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit．Some people who were looking at him shook their （7）（head ）and said，"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You can′t just eat them by the handful！"The old man said to （8）（he），"I paid for them，so I must eat them．"This old man seemed pretty stupid．But are we so much smarter？All of us have （9）（spend）money and time on something﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job ﹣and sometimes，even ifwe know there's no hope that things will change，we still continue with it．What we can learn （10）the old man is this：if you've lost a lot over something that doesn′t work，let it go and move on．It's better than continuing to lose．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19．（20分）回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动．要点如下：注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100．书信格式已给出；（4）首句供参考：Looking back on the past three years，I′d like to say…Dear_____，Yours，Li Hua2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．【分析】本文是记叙文，说的是卓别林的首场演出的由来．卓别林的妈妈在舞台上唱歌赚钱养家糊口，但是由于患有喉炎，一次在舞台演出中无法继续唱歌．经理知道卓别林会唱歌．为了救场，他把卓别林拉上舞台．卓别林开始无拘无束地为观众唱歌跳舞，并得到了很多观众抛来的赏金．这就是卓别林的首场演出，也是他妈妈的最后一场演出．【解答】1．A．考查动词．support 支持；leave 离开；ask询问；face面对．根据语境可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．故选A．2．C．考查副词．Though尽管；So因此；However然而；Besides包括．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer"可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．故选C．3．B．考查名词．sight 视力；voice声音；smell 气味；hearing听力．根据上文"2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in1894"可知，然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．卓别林太太没有让自己的嗓子休息，而是继续唱歌．故选B．4．B．考查形容词．easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的．根据语境可知，她的声音越来越微弱，并且她发现难以找到薪酬很好的工作．故选B．5．D．考查动名词．feeling 感觉；keeping 保持；realizing 意识到；watching观看．根据语境可知，一天晚上，卓别林碰巧在剧院看他妈妈在舞台上唱歌．故选D．6．B考查动词．rested休息；dropped 跌落；broke打破；raised举起．根据下文"She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry"可知，突然，她的声音降落下去．她试图唱完，但是观众开始吹口哨，并发怒．故选B．7．B．考查介词．onto到……上面；off 离开；towards 朝向；around在……周围．根据语境可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．故选B．8．B．考查动词．create创造；save 节省（挽救）；continue 继续；explain解释．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying"可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．故选B．9．C．考查副词．slowly慢慢地；patiently 耐心地；quickly 迅速地；coldly冷冷地．根据上文"The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation"可知，舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．他迅速地抓着卓别林的手来到舞台．故选C．10．D．考查名词．thought 想法；Description 描述；speech 演讲；performance表演（演出）．根据上文"Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people"可知，卓别林开始在数百名观众前唱歌跳舞．观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．故选D．11．C．考查连词．If 如果；Till 直到；When 当……的时候；Before在……之前．根据上文"The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money"可知，观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．当卓别林看到这种场面时，他立刻停止唱歌，并对观众宣布……．故选C．12．D．考查动词短语．take out 拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down 放下；pick up捡起．根据语境可知，他离开停下来，对观众宣布，他首先要把钱捡起，然后会继续唱完这首歌．故选D．13．A．考查形容词．funny有趣的；lucky 幸运的；helpful 有帮助的；painful疼痛的．根据语境可知，观众发现这个声明非常有趣，于是开始往舞台上扔更多钱．故选A．14．A．考查形容词．shy 害羞的；sad伤心的；satisfied 满意的；excited激动的．根据上文"Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage"可知，卓别林在舞台上感觉无拘无束．它根本没有感到害羞，并且为观众又跳又唱了很多．故选A．15．D考查名词．trouble 麻烦；anger 怒气；silence 沉默；laughter笑声．根据语境可知，使他感到吃惊的是，笑声更多，钱也扔得更多了．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．【分析】本文是唱路易斯•伦斯基的《人之歌》．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据语境：People in a crowd；人群中的人；可知是繁忙的城市，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据下句People in a crowd人群中的人，推出上句是对立的，形成对比，意为人们单独行走．故选A．（3）C．细节猜测题，根据语境：Sing a song of people，Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never 唱一首人的歌喜欢来来去的人；城市人民的歌唱你看到了，但从来不﹣﹣！猜测出是知道，了解，故选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．3．【分析】很多人可能会认为如果他们有更多的钱，那么他们的生活会更幸福．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段For look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．可知，买来的东西只会带来短暂的幸福．故选D（2）B 推理判断题．根据本句But its not having money that brings happiness．但是没有钱能带来幸福．结合下句Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．相反，它是给别人钱，让人快乐．两者为转折关系，因此放在②后合适．故选B（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段讲述的三个孩子一起受到奖励的故事，目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰．结合选项A．解释非洲人喜欢糖果．B．举例说明是不够的．C．使作者的意见更清楚．D．表达幸福来自于孩子．故选C（4）B 主旨大意题．根据第二段中people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．人们在给予时都会感到更快乐．这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐．及本文内容可以推测，作者试图告诉我们"快乐的关键是让别人快乐"．故选B【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．4．【分析】短文讲了美国和英国之间由猪引起的战争，详细的介绍了两个国家险些发动战争的原因和解决方式等．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes但和平结束在英国人的猪吃了一些美国农民的土豆的那一天．可知一个英国人的猪吃了一个美国农民的土豆．故选D．（2）C．词意推理题．根据After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keepa small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries coulddecide who owned the island．经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小群士兵．他们将留在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有该岛．可知they指的是士兵们．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．十二年过去了．双方都不想放弃这个岛，但他们知道他们必须做点什么．他们请德国领导人帮忙决定．经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定．美国将得到这个岛．可知根据这篇文章，两国的真正目的是拥有一个岛屿．故选A．（4）B．标题归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!最后，猪战争结束了，只开了一枪．那是杀死猪的一枪！可知文章说的是猪的战争．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．5．【分析】本文简述了什么是大数据以及如何运用，大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．计算机程序在数据中查找不同类型的答案或模式．【解答】（1）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段开头Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．及第二段开头Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．可以推测出，本文主要是关于什么是大数据，如何使用？结合选项．故选A（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most Ice cream．例如，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多．由此可知，故选D（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段中Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．大数据也可以用于坏的原因．根据这两句可以推测第三段的大意为：大数据的使用既有好的理由，也有坏的理由．故选C（4）D 推理判断题．根据每段开头句Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．可以看出，本文的整体基调是"科学性和信息性的"．故选D【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．【分析】短文讲了一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，详细的讲述了如何做这个运动．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．保持背部挺直，蹲下，双手放在地板上．可知结合选项，图B符合．故选B．2．A 根据Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧．可知结合选项，图A符合．故选A．3．D 根据Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．把你的脚放回蹲位，双手放在地板上．然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能地向上跳，双臂举过头顶．可知结合选项，图D符合．故选D．4．C 根据Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full ﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲姿移到伸直腿．保持手臂和腿伸直和强壮．可知结合选项，图C符合．故选C．5．C 细节理解题．根据because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．因为这是一个任何人都可以做的非常简单和非常便宜的练习．可知作为一种锻炼方式，立卧撑既简单又便宜．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．【分析】这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的秘密．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享，动词．英语表达是：share．此处是动词不定式．句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享他们的秘密．故答案为share．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．8．【分析】这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：柔软的，形容词．英语表达是：softer．此处是比较级．句意：这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．故答案为softer．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．9．【分析】我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：八月．名词．英语表达是：August．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．故答案为August．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．10．【分析】因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：赞扬，动词．英语表达是：praised．时态是一般过去时．句意：因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．故答案为praised．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．11．【分析】越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：传统的，形容词．英语表达是：traditional．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．故答案为traditional．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．12．【分析】我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间．【解答】位于lie，动词，结合句意"我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为lies．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．13．【分析】年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗？【解答】护照passport，可数名词，结合句意"年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为passports．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．14．【分析】除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧．【解答】除非unless，连词，结合句意"除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧"可知，要用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句．故答案为unless．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．15．【分析】我们最近很少周末出去闲逛．【解答】很少地seldom，副词，结合句意"我们最近很少周末出去闲逛"可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为seldom．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．16．【分析】在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以回收的．【解答】回收利用recycle，动词，结合句意"在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是。

宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。

满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。

试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。

满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。

试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。