2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：癌症

2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案解析完整版Part I Writing(30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on avolunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood .Youshould write at least 120 words not more than 180 words.【范文】Young Volunteers Visited a Nursing HomeVolunteers from our university visited a nursing home located in Hangzhou on June 14th, which was highly appraisedby the elderly there.Upon the students ’ arrival, tears of joy glistened in the seniors ’ eyes when the young students presewell-prepared gifts. Then, the students talked to them one-on-one with kindness. Both the youth andthe aged were willing to share their life stories, immersing in an atmosphere of joy. When it wastime for the youngsters to leave, the elderly thanked them over and over again. And the volunteersexpressed that they learned a lot and were all stunned by the optimism their elderly friends had fortheir future.According to Winston Churchill, a British statesman, “ we make a living by what we get, but we makea life bywe give. ” The visit not only enriches the seniors ’ daily life, but also provides the youth with an opportunity to learnimportant life lessons from the elderly residents. By Aria, school newspaper【点评】写作试题是考查考生综合运用英语语言的能力，四级写作试题对考生的要求也越来越高。

2019年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一个重要的关卡，而翻译部分则是其中的一个关键环节。

接下来，让我们一起回顾 2019 年大学英语四级的翻译真题及答案。

2019 年 6 月大学英语四级翻译真题题目一：舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有 2000 多年历史。

在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。

他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。

狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。

狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。

参考译文：Lion dancing, as a traditional folk performance in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years In the lion dance, two performers share one lion costume, with one handling the head and the other handling the body and tail They cooperate skillfully and imitate various movements of the lion The lion is the king of beasts and symbolizes happiness and good luck Therefore, people usually perform the lion dance during the Spring Festival and other festivals The lion dance may also appear on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, often attracting many people to watch题目二：灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英（7,9）你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。

It's so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting.一起来看看考试栏目组小编为你提供的2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(7-9)，想知道更多相关内容，请关注网站更新。

2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(7)汉译英1. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。

(give up)2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。

(set apart from; be addicted to)3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。

(so that; obstacle)4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。

(only; keep up with)5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。

(miracle)6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。

(need; allow sb. to do sth.)7. 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。

(instead of)8. 尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。

(in spite of; at a time)参考译文1. Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime,I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.2. What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera.3. She is so much in love with him that she’s ready toovercome any obstacle to marry him.4. Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others.5. As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides.6. You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room.7. If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter.8. In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once.2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(8)1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。

Passage Eleven (The Affect of Electricity on Cancer)Can electricity cause cancer? In a society that literally runs on electric power,the very idea seems preposterous. But for more than a decade, a growing bandof scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies.The implications are unsettling, to say the least, since everyone comes intocontact with such fields, which are generated by everything electrical, frompower lines and antennas to personal computers and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the subject is inconclusive and often contradictory, it has been hard to decide whether concern about the healtheffects of electricity is legitimate — or the worst kind of paranoia.Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In the executive summary of a newscientific review, released in draft form late last week, the EPA has putforward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. Theagency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence “ suggests a cas between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields — those having ve longwave-lengths — andleukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer, While thereport falls short of classifying ELF fields as probable carcinogens, it doesidentify the common 60-hertz magnetic field as “ a possible, but not prove cause of cancer in humans.”The report is no reason to panic — or even to lost sleep. If there is a cancer risk, it is a small one. The evidence is still so controversial that the draftstirred a great deal of debate within the Bush Administration, and the EPAreleased it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the Whit House.But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and thatmuch more research is needed.At the heart of the debate is a simple and well-understood physicalphenomenon: When an electric current passes through a wire, tit generatesan electromagnetic field that exerts forces on surrounding objects, For manyyears, scientists dismissed any suggestion that such forces might be harmful,primarily because they are so extraordinarily weak. The ELF magnetic fieldgenerated by a video terminal measures only a few milligauss, or about one-hundredth the strength of the earth ’ s own magnetic field, The electric fields surrounding a power line can be as high as 10 kilovolts per meter, but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 millivolt permeter. This is far less than the electric fields that the cells themselvesgenerate.How could such minuscule forces pose a health danger? The consensus usedto be that they could not, and for decades scientists concentrated on morepowerful kinds of radiation, like X-rays, that pack sufficient wallop to knockelectrons out of the molecules that make up the human body. Such “ i radiations have been clearly linked to increased cancer risks and there areregulations to control emissions.But epidemiological studies, which find statistical associations between setsof data, do not prove cause and effect. Though there is a body of laboratorywork showing that exposure to ELF fields can have biological effects onanimal tissues, a mechanism by which those effects could lead to cancerousgrowths has never been found.The Pentagon is for from persuaded. In a blistering 33-page critique of theEPA report, Air Force scientists charge its authors with having “ biasedtheentire document ” toward proving a link. “ Our reviewers are convinced tha there is no suggestion that (electromagnetic fields) present in the environmentinduce or promote cancer, the” Air Force concludes. “ Itis astonishing thatthe EPA would lend its imprimatur on this report. ” Then Pentagon ’ s is understandable. There is hardly a unit of the modern military that does notdepend on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment, from hugeground-based radar towers to the defense systems built into every warshipand plane.1.The main idea of this passage is[A]. studies on the cause of cancer[ B]. controversial view-points in the cause of cancer[C]. the relationship between electricity and cancer.[D]. different ideas about the effect of electricity oncaner. 2.The view-point of the EPA is[A]. there is casual link between electricity andcancer. [ B]. electricity really affects cancer.[C]. controversial.[D].low frequency electromagnetic field is a possible cause of cancer3.Why did the Pentagon and Whit House object to the release of the report?Because[A]. it may stir a great deal of debate among the Bush Administration.[ B]. every unit of the modern military has depended on the heavy use ofsome kind of electronic equipment.[C]. the Pentagon’ s concern was understandable.[D]. they had different arguments.4.It can be inferred from physical phenomenon[A]. the force of the electromagnetic field is too weak to be harmful.[ B]. the force of the electromagnetic field is weaker than the electric fieldthat the cells generate.[C]. electromagnetic field may affect health.[D]. only more powerful radiation can knock electron out of human body.5.What do you think ordinary citizens may do after reading the different arguments?[A].They are indifferent. [ B]. They are worried very much.[C]. The may exercise prudent avoidance. [C]. They are shocked. Vocabulary：1. preposterous 反常的，十分荒谬的，乖戾的2. leukemia 白血病3. malignancy 恶性肿瘤4. legitimate 合法的，合理的5. paranoia 偏执狂，妄想狂。

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a dif ferent life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读练习及答案(八)Questions 36-45 are based on the following passage.Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients ____36____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to, live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain ____37____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital, as importantas blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in____38____a person’s well-being. We know that chronic(慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱的) a person’s life, causing problems that ____39 ____ from missed work todepression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ____40____ in pain medicine. Not onlydo we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help providecomprehensive therapyfor depression and other psychological and social ____41____ related to chronic pain. Suchcomprehensive therapy often____42 ____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, aswell as specialists in pain medicine.This modem ____43____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effectiveand with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a ____44 ____number of drugs available, andmany of them caused ____45 ____ side effects in older people，including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword： the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the painitself.A.resultB.involvesC.significantD.rangeE.relievedF.issuesG.seriouslyH.magnificentI.determiningJ.limitedK.gravelyplainedM.respectN.promptingO.specialize答案解析：36-45 LGIDO FBMJC。

2019年6月大学英语CET-4真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

2019年英语四级考试翻译高分训练题(14)1. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.2. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes haveall played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.3. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.来源：考试大4. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive： an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.5. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant with drawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.6. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"7. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', "lies not in how well it cancontrol expression_r_r but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression_r_r the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."8. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.9. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the brakes" ， makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.10. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.1.一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。