专题01句子成分----- 高考真题例句句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语一、主语主语: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是句子中的陈述对象。
（一般位于句子的开头，但有时侯在特定句式中可能省略或倒装。
充当：名词（短语），代词，数词，动名词（短语），动词不定式（短语），主语从句等。
1.A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.一门外语是生活奋斗中的一个武器。
2. Who is speaking,please?This is Lily speaking.请问，谁在讲话？我是丽丽。
2.Three will be enough.三个就够了。
4. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me.住在岛上三个月对我而言是一次难忘的经历。
5. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否会去取决于天气。
真题例句：1.（2022 全国乙卷）In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruffand Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains toteach in a one-room schoolhouse. (名词短语做主语)2. （2020 全国卷II满分作文）Taking part in a fruit picking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语)3.（2022 全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.(名词短语做主语)4. （2022 全国乙卷满分作文）What benefits most to their study is reading English books.(主语从句作主语)5.（2022全国甲卷）Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (名词作主语)6. （2022全国甲卷）This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词短语做主语)二、谓语谓语：是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明一般在主语之后。
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练外研版专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.” is 1 idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, and why they have done what they've done.This idiom comes from the fact 2 a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put 3 another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in them.Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stand for other people's positions.A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police for a theft, and one of his friends might4 (private) say to himself, “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want5 (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in 6 (they)situations, by seeing 7 (thing) from their points of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we 8 (be) them.Harper Lee, of course,has expressed this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never 9 (real) understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin 10 walk around in it.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍的是“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”这一习语的含义。
